if_ipw.c revision 159487
1/*	$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/ipw/if_ipw.c 159487 2006-06-10 17:29:40Z iedowse $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006
5 *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12 *    disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#include <sys/cdefs.h>
31__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/ipw/if_ipw.c 159487 2006-06-10 17:29:40Z iedowse $");
32
33/*-
34 * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI driver
35 * http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/products/wireless/prowireless_mobile.htm
36 */
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/sysctl.h>
40#include <sys/sockio.h>
41#include <sys/mbuf.h>
42#include <sys/kernel.h>
43#include <sys/socket.h>
44#include <sys/systm.h>
45#include <sys/malloc.h>
46#include <sys/queue.h>
47#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
48#include <sys/module.h>
49#include <sys/bus.h>
50#include <sys/endian.h>
51#include <sys/linker.h>
52#include <sys/firmware.h>
53
54#include <machine/bus.h>
55#include <machine/resource.h>
56#include <sys/rman.h>
57
58#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
59#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
60
61#include <net/bpf.h>
62#include <net/if.h>
63#include <net/if_arp.h>
64#include <net/ethernet.h>
65#include <net/if_dl.h>
66#include <net/if_media.h>
67#include <net/if_types.h>
68
69#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
70#include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
71
72#include <netinet/in.h>
73#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
74#include <netinet/in_var.h>
75#include <netinet/ip.h>
76#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
77
78#include <dev/ipw/if_ipwreg.h>
79#include <dev/ipw/if_ipwvar.h>
80
81#ifdef IPW_DEBUG
82#define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (ipw_debug > 0) printf x; } while (0)
83#define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (ipw_debug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
84int ipw_debug = 0;
85SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, ipw, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipw_debug, 0, "ipw debug level");
86#else
87#define DPRINTF(x)
88#define DPRINTFN(n, x)
89#endif
90
91MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, pci,  1, 1, 1);
92MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
93MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, firmware, 1, 1, 1);
94
95struct ipw_ident {
96	uint16_t	vendor;
97	uint16_t	device;
98	const char	*name;
99};
100
101static const struct ipw_ident ipw_ident_table[] = {
102	{ 0x8086, 0x1043, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI" },
103
104	{ 0, 0, NULL }
105};
106
107static int	ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *);
108static void	ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *);
109static int	ipw_media_change(struct ifnet *);
110static void	ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
111static int	ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
112static uint16_t	ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *, uint8_t);
113static void	ipw_command_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
114static void	ipw_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
115static void	ipw_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_status *,
116		    struct ipw_soft_bd *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
117static void	ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
118static void	ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_bd *);
119static void	ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
120static void	ipw_intr(void *);
121static void	ipw_dma_map_addr(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
122static int	ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *, uint32_t);
123static int	ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
124		    struct ieee80211_node *);
125static void	ipw_start(struct ifnet *);
126static void	ipw_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
127static int	ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
128static void	ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *);
129static int	ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *);
130static int	ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *, const char *, int);
131static int	ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *, const char *, int);
132static int	ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *);
133static void	ipw_init_task(void *, int);
134static void	ipw_init(void *);
135static void	ipw_stop(void *);
136static int	ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
137static int	ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
138static uint32_t	ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t);
139static void	ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
140static int	ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *,
141		    uint32_t *);
142static void	ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, uint8_t *,
143		    bus_size_t);
144static void	ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t,
145		    const uint8_t *, bus_size_t);
146
147static int ipw_probe(device_t);
148static int ipw_attach(device_t);
149static int ipw_detach(device_t);
150static int ipw_shutdown(device_t);
151static int ipw_suspend(device_t);
152static int ipw_resume(device_t);
153
154static device_method_t ipw_methods[] = {
155	/* Device interface */
156	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ipw_probe),
157	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ipw_attach),
158	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ipw_detach),
159	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	ipw_shutdown),
160	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	ipw_suspend),
161	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	ipw_resume),
162
163	{ 0, 0 }
164};
165
166static driver_t ipw_driver = {
167	"ipw",
168	ipw_methods,
169	sizeof (struct ipw_softc)
170};
171
172static devclass_t ipw_devclass;
173
174DRIVER_MODULE(ipw, pci, ipw_driver, ipw_devclass, 0, 0);
175
176/*
177 * Supported rates for 802.11b mode (in 500Kbps unit).
178 */
179static const struct ieee80211_rateset ipw_rateset_11b =
180	{ 4, { 2, 4, 11, 22 } };
181
182static int
183ipw_probe(device_t dev)
184{
185	const struct ipw_ident *ident;
186
187	for (ident = ipw_ident_table; ident->name != NULL; ident++) {
188		if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == ident->vendor &&
189		    pci_get_device(dev) == ident->device) {
190			device_set_desc(dev, ident->name);
191			return 0;
192		}
193	}
194	return ENXIO;
195}
196
197/* Base Address Register */
198#define IPW_PCI_BAR0	0x10
199
200static int
201ipw_attach(device_t dev)
202{
203	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
204	struct ifnet *ifp;
205	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
206	uint16_t val;
207	int error, i;
208
209	sc->sc_dev = dev;
210
211	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
212	    MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
213
214	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_init_task, 0, ipw_init_task, sc);
215
216	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
217		device_printf(dev, "chip is in D%d power mode "
218		    "-- setting to D0\n", pci_get_powerstate(dev));
219		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
220	}
221
222	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
223
224	/* enable bus-mastering */
225	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
226
227	sc->mem_rid = IPW_PCI_BAR0;
228	sc->mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->mem_rid,
229	    RF_ACTIVE);
230	if (sc->mem == NULL) {
231		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
232		goto fail;
233	}
234
235	sc->sc_st = rman_get_bustag(sc->mem);
236	sc->sc_sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->mem);
237
238	sc->irq_rid = 0;
239	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irq_rid,
240	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
241	if (sc->irq == NULL) {
242		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate interrupt resource\n");
243		goto fail;
244	}
245
246	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
247		device_printf(dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
248		goto fail;
249	}
250
251	if (ipw_dma_alloc(sc) != 0) {
252		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate DMA resources\n");
253		goto fail;
254	}
255
256	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
257	if (ifp == NULL) {
258		device_printf(dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
259		goto fail;
260	}
261
262	ifp->if_softc = sc;
263	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
264	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
265	ifp->if_init = ipw_init;
266	ifp->if_ioctl = ipw_ioctl;
267	ifp->if_start = ipw_start;
268	ifp->if_watchdog = ipw_watchdog;
269	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
270	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
271	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
272
273	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
274	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
275	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
276	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
277
278	/* set device capabilities */
279	ic->ic_caps =
280	    IEEE80211_C_IBSS |		/* IBSS mode supported */
281	    IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |	/* monitor mode supported */
282	    IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT |	/* tx power management */
283	    IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE;	/* short preamble supported */
284
285	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
286	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
287	ic->ic_myaddr[0] = val >> 8;
288	ic->ic_myaddr[1] = val & 0xff;
289	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
290	ic->ic_myaddr[2] = val >> 8;
291	ic->ic_myaddr[3] = val & 0xff;
292	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
293	ic->ic_myaddr[4] = val >> 8;
294	ic->ic_myaddr[5] = val & 0xff;
295
296	/* set supported .11b rates */
297	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = ipw_rateset_11b;
298
299	/* set supported .11b channels */
300	for (i = 1; i < 14; i++) {
301		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
302		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_B);
303		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B;
304	}
305
306	/* check support for radio transmitter switch in EEPROM */
307	if (!(ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_RADIO) & 8))
308		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH;
309
310	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
311	/* override state transition machine */
312	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
313	ic->ic_newstate = ipw_newstate;
314	ieee80211_media_init(ic, ipw_media_change, ipw_media_status);
315
316	bpfattach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
317	    sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) + 64, &sc->sc_drvbpf);
318
319	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_rxtapu;
320	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
321	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IPW_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
322
323	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_txtapu;
324	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
325	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IPW_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
326
327	/*
328	 * Add a few sysctl knobs.
329	 */
330	sc->dwelltime = 100;
331
332	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
333	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "radio",
334	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_radio, "I",
335	    "radio transmitter switch state (0=off, 1=on)");
336
337	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
338	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "stats",
339	    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_stats, "S",
340	    "statistics");
341
342	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
343	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "dwell",
344	    CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->dwelltime, 0,
345	    "channel dwell time (ms) for AP/station scanning");
346
347	/*
348	 * Hook our interrupt after all initialization is complete.
349	 */
350	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
351	    ipw_intr, sc, &sc->sc_ih);
352	if (error != 0) {
353		device_printf(dev, "could not set up interrupt\n");
354		goto fail;
355	}
356
357	if (bootverbose)
358		ieee80211_announce(ic);
359
360	return 0;
361
362fail:	ipw_detach(dev);
363	return ENXIO;
364}
365
366static int
367ipw_detach(device_t dev)
368{
369	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
370	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
371	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
372
373	ipw_stop(sc);
374
375	if (ifp != NULL) {
376		bpfdetach(ifp);
377		ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
378	}
379
380	ipw_release(sc);
381
382	if (sc->irq != NULL) {
383		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->sc_ih);
384		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irq_rid, sc->irq);
385	}
386
387	if (sc->mem != NULL)
388		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_rid, sc->mem);
389
390	if (ifp != NULL)
391		if_free(ifp);
392
393	if (sc->sc_firmware != NULL) {
394		firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
395		sc->sc_firmware = NULL;
396	}
397
398	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
399
400	return 0;
401}
402
403static int
404ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *sc)
405{
406	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
407	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
408	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
409	bus_addr_t physaddr;
410	int error, i;
411
412	/*
413	 * Allocate and map tx ring.
414	 */
415	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
416	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_TBD_SZ, 1, IPW_TBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
417	    NULL, &sc->tbd_dmat);
418	if (error != 0) {
419		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx ring DMA tag\n");
420		goto fail;
421	}
422
423	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->tbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->tbd_list,
424	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->tbd_map);
425	if (error != 0) {
426		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
427		    "could not allocate tx ring DMA memory\n");
428		goto fail;
429	}
430
431	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, sc->tbd_list,
432	    IPW_TBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->tbd_phys, 0);
433	if (error != 0) {
434		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map tx ring DMA memory\n");
435		goto fail;
436	}
437
438	/*
439	 * Allocate and map rx ring.
440	 */
441	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
442	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_RBD_SZ, 1, IPW_RBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
443	    NULL, &sc->rbd_dmat);
444	if (error != 0) {
445		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx ring DMA tag\n");
446		goto fail;
447	}
448
449	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->rbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->rbd_list,
450	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->rbd_map);
451	if (error != 0) {
452		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
453		    "could not allocate rx ring DMA memory\n");
454		goto fail;
455	}
456
457	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, sc->rbd_list,
458	    IPW_RBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->rbd_phys, 0);
459	if (error != 0) {
460		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map rx ring DMA memory\n");
461		goto fail;
462	}
463
464	/*
465	 * Allocate and map status ring.
466	 */
467	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
468	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 1, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 0,
469	    NULL, NULL, &sc->status_dmat);
470	if (error != 0) {
471		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
472		    "could not create status ring DMA tag\n");
473		goto fail;
474	}
475
476	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->status_dmat, (void **)&sc->status_list,
477	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->status_map);
478	if (error != 0) {
479		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
480		    "could not allocate status ring DMA memory\n");
481		goto fail;
482	}
483
484	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map,
485	    sc->status_list, IPW_STATUS_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->status_phys,
486	    0);
487	if (error != 0) {
488		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
489		    "could not map status ring DMA memory\n");
490		goto fail;
491	}
492
493	/*
494	 * Allocate command DMA map.
495	 */
496	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
497	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 1,
498	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->cmd_dmat);
499	if (error != 0) {
500		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create command DMA tag\n");
501		goto fail;
502	}
503
504	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->cmd_dmat, 0, &sc->cmd_map);
505	if (error != 0) {
506		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
507		    "could not create command DMA map\n");
508		goto fail;
509	}
510
511	/*
512	 * Allocate headers DMA maps.
513	 */
514	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
515	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 1,
516	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->hdr_dmat);
517	if (error != 0) {
518		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create header DMA tag\n");
519		goto fail;
520	}
521
522	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_shdr);
523	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
524		shdr = &sc->shdr_list[i];
525		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->hdr_dmat, 0, &shdr->map);
526		if (error != 0) {
527			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
528			    "could not create header DMA map\n");
529			goto fail;
530		}
531		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
532	}
533
534	/*
535	 * Allocate tx buffers DMA maps.
536	 */
537	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
538	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, IPW_MAX_NSEG, MCLBYTES, 0,
539	    NULL, NULL, &sc->txbuf_dmat);
540	if (error != 0) {
541		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx DMA tag\n");
542		goto fail;
543	}
544
545	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_sbuf);
546	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
547		sbuf = &sc->tx_sbuf_list[i];
548		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->txbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
549		if (error != 0) {
550			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
551			    "could not create tx DMA map\n");
552			goto fail;
553		}
554		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
555	}
556
557	/*
558	 * Initialize tx ring.
559	 */
560	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++) {
561		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
562		sbd->bd = &sc->tbd_list[i];
563		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
564	}
565
566	/*
567	 * Pre-allocate rx buffers and DMA maps.
568	 */
569	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
570	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES, 0, NULL,
571	    NULL, &sc->rxbuf_dmat);
572	if (error != 0) {
573		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx DMA tag\n");
574		goto fail;
575	}
576
577	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
578		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
579		sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
580		sbd->bd = &sc->rbd_list[i];
581
582		sbuf->m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
583		if (sbuf->m == NULL) {
584			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
585			    "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
586			error = ENOMEM;
587			goto fail;
588		}
589
590		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->rxbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
591		if (error != 0) {
592			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
593			    "could not create rx DMA map\n");
594			goto fail;
595		}
596
597		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
598		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr,
599		    &physaddr, 0);
600		if (error != 0) {
601			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
602			    "could not map rx DMA memory\n");
603			goto fail;
604		}
605
606		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
607		sbd->priv = sbuf;
608		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
609		sbd->bd->len = htole32(MCLBYTES);
610	}
611
612	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
613
614	return 0;
615
616fail:	ipw_release(sc);
617	return error;
618}
619
620static void
621ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *sc)
622{
623	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
624	int i;
625
626	if (sc->tbd_dmat != NULL) {
627		if (sc->stbd_list != NULL) {
628			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map);
629			bus_dmamem_free(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_list,
630			    sc->tbd_map);
631		}
632		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->tbd_dmat);
633	}
634
635	if (sc->rbd_dmat != NULL) {
636		if (sc->rbd_list != NULL) {
637			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map);
638			bus_dmamem_free(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_list,
639			    sc->rbd_map);
640		}
641		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rbd_dmat);
642	}
643
644	if (sc->status_dmat != NULL) {
645		if (sc->status_list != NULL) {
646			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map);
647			bus_dmamem_free(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_list,
648			    sc->status_map);
649		}
650		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->status_dmat);
651	}
652
653	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
654		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
655
656	if (sc->cmd_dmat != NULL) {
657		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
658		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat);
659	}
660
661	if (sc->hdr_dmat != NULL) {
662		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++)
663			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat, sc->shdr_list[i].map);
664		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat);
665	}
666
667	if (sc->txbuf_dmat != NULL) {
668		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
669			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat,
670			    sc->tx_sbuf_list[i].map);
671		}
672		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat);
673	}
674
675	if (sc->rxbuf_dmat != NULL) {
676		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
677			sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
678			if (sbuf->m != NULL) {
679				bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
680				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
681				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
682				m_freem(sbuf->m);
683			}
684			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
685		}
686		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat);
687	}
688}
689
690static int
691ipw_shutdown(device_t dev)
692{
693	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
694
695	ipw_stop(sc);
696
697	return 0;
698}
699
700static int
701ipw_suspend(device_t dev)
702{
703	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
704
705	ipw_stop(sc);
706
707	return 0;
708}
709
710static int
711ipw_resume(device_t dev)
712{
713	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
714	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
715
716	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
717
718	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
719
720	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
721		ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);
722		if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
723			ifp->if_start(ifp);
724	}
725
726	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
727
728	return 0;
729}
730
731static int
732ipw_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
733{
734	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
735	int error;
736
737	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
738
739	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
740	if (error != ENETRESET) {
741		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
742		return error;
743	}
744
745	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) && (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
746		ipw_init(sc);
747
748	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
749
750	return 0;
751}
752
753/*
754 * The firmware automatically adapts the transmit speed. We report its current
755 * value here.
756 */
757static void
758ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
759{
760#define N(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0]))
761	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
762	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
763	static const struct {
764		uint32_t	val;
765		int		rate;
766	} rates[] = {
767		{ IPW_RATE_DS1,   2 },
768		{ IPW_RATE_DS2,   4 },
769		{ IPW_RATE_DS5,  11 },
770		{ IPW_RATE_DS11, 22 },
771	};
772	uint32_t val;
773	int rate, i;
774
775	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
776	imr->ifm_active = IFM_IEEE80211;
777	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
778		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
779
780	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
781	val = ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_TX_RATE) & 0xf;
782
783	/* convert ipw rate to 802.11 rate */
784	for (i = 0; i < N(rates) && rates[i].val != val; i++);
785	rate = (i < N(rates)) ? rates[i].rate : 0;
786
787	imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_11B;
788	imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
789	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
790	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
791		break;
792
793	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
794		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_IBSS;
795		break;
796
797	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
798		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
799		break;
800
801	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
802	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
803		/* should not get there */
804		break;
805	}
806#undef N
807}
808
809static int
810ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
811{
812	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
813	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
814	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
815	uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
816	uint32_t len;
817
818	switch (nstate) {
819	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
820		DELAY(200); /* firmware needs a short delay here */
821
822		len = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
823		ipw_read_table2(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_BSSID, macaddr, &len);
824
825		ni = ieee80211_find_node(&ic->ic_scan, macaddr);
826		if (ni == NULL)
827			break;
828
829		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
830		ieee80211_sta_join(ic, ni);
831		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
832
833		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
834			ieee80211_notify_node_join(ic, ni, 1);
835		break;
836
837	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
838	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
839	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
840	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
841		break;
842	}
843
844	ic->ic_state = nstate;
845
846	return 0;
847}
848
849/*
850 * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the serial EEPROM.
851 */
852static uint16_t
853ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
854{
855	uint32_t tmp;
856	uint16_t val;
857	int n;
858
859	/* clock C once before the first command */
860	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
861	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
862	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
863	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
864
865	/* write start bit (1) */
866	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
867	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
868
869	/* write READ opcode (10) */
870	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
871	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
872	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
873	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
874
875	/* write address A7-A0 */
876	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
877		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
878		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
879		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
880		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IPW_EEPROM_C);
881	}
882
883	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
884
885	/* read data Q15-Q0 */
886	val = 0;
887	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
888		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
889		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
890		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IPW_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
891		val |= ((tmp & IPW_EEPROM_Q) >> IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
892	}
893
894	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
895
896	/* clear Chip Select and clock C */
897	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
898	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
899	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_C);
900
901	return le16toh(val);
902}
903
904static void
905ipw_command_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
906{
907	struct ipw_cmd *cmd;
908
909	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
910
911	cmd = mtod(sbuf->m, struct ipw_cmd *);
912
913	DPRINTFN(2, ("cmd ack'ed (%u, %u, %u, %u, %u)\n", le32toh(cmd->type),
914	    le32toh(cmd->subtype), le32toh(cmd->seq), le32toh(cmd->len),
915	    le32toh(cmd->status)));
916
917	wakeup(sc);
918}
919
920static void
921ipw_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
922{
923	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
924	uint32_t state;
925
926	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
927
928	state = le32toh(*mtod(sbuf->m, uint32_t *));
929
930	DPRINTFN(2, ("entering state %u\n", state));
931
932	switch (state) {
933	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATED:
934		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
935		break;
936
937	case IPW_STATE_SCANNING:
938		/* don't leave run state on background scan */
939		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
940			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
941
942		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
943		break;
944
945	case IPW_STATE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
946		ieee80211_notify_scan_done(ic);
947		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
948		break;
949
950	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATION_LOST:
951		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
952		break;
953
954	case IPW_STATE_RADIO_DISABLED:
955		ic->ic_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
956		ipw_stop(sc);
957		break;
958	}
959}
960
961/*
962 * XXX: Hack to set the current channel to the value advertised in beacons or
963 * probe responses. Only used during AP detection.
964 */
965static void
966ipw_fix_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
967{
968	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
969	uint8_t subtype;
970	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
971
972	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
973
974	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT)
975		return;
976
977	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
978
979	if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON &&
980	    subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
981		return;
982
983	frm = (uint8_t *)(wh + 1);
984	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
985
986	frm += 12;	/* skip tstamp, bintval and capinfo fields */
987	while (frm < efrm) {
988		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS)
989#if IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX < 255
990		if (frm[2] <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
991#endif
992			ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[frm[2]];
993
994		frm += frm[1] + 2;
995	}
996}
997
998static void
999ipw_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_status *status,
1000    struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
1001{
1002	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1003	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1004	struct mbuf *mnew, *m;
1005	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1006	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1007	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1008	int error;
1009
1010	DPRINTFN(5, ("received frame len=%u, rssi=%u\n", le32toh(status->len),
1011	    status->rssi));
1012
1013	if (le32toh(status->len) < sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame_min) ||
1014	    le32toh(status->len) > MCLBYTES)
1015		return;
1016
1017	/*
1018	 * Try to allocate a new mbuf for this ring element and load it before
1019	 * processing the current mbuf. If the ring element cannot be loaded,
1020	 * drop the received packet and reuse the old mbuf. In the unlikely
1021	 * case that the old mbuf can't be reloaded either, explicitly panic.
1022	 */
1023	mnew = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1024	if (mnew == NULL) {
1025		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1026		return;
1027	}
1028
1029	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1030	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1031
1032	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, mtod(mnew, void *),
1033	    MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1034	if (error != 0) {
1035		m_freem(mnew);
1036
1037		/* try to reload the old mbuf */
1038		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
1039		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr,
1040		    &physaddr, 0);
1041		if (error != 0) {
1042			/* very unlikely that it will fail... */
1043			panic("%s: could not load old rx mbuf",
1044			    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
1045		}
1046		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1047		return;
1048	}
1049
1050	/*
1051	 * New mbuf successfully loaded, update Rx ring and continue
1052	 * processing.
1053	 */
1054	m = sbuf->m;
1055	sbuf->m = mnew;
1056	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1057
1058	/* finalize mbuf */
1059	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1060	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = le32toh(status->len);
1061
1062	if (bpf_peers_present(sc->sc_drvbpf)) {
1063		struct ipw_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1064
1065		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1066		tap->wr_antsignal = status->rssi;
1067		tap->wr_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
1068		tap->wr_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags);
1069
1070		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_rxtap_len, m);
1071	}
1072
1073	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
1074		ipw_fix_channel(ic, m);
1075
1076	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1077	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
1078
1079	/* send the frame to the 802.11 layer */
1080	ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, status->rssi, 0);
1081
1082	/* node is no longer needed */
1083	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1084
1085	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1086}
1087
1088static void
1089ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1090{
1091	struct ipw_status *status;
1092	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1093	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1094	uint32_t r, i;
1095
1096	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1097		return;
1098
1099	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ);
1100
1101	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1102
1103	for (i = (sc->rxcur + 1) % IPW_NRBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NRBD) {
1104		status = &sc->status_list[i];
1105		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
1106		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1107
1108		switch (le16toh(status->code) & 0xf) {
1109		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_COMMAND:
1110			ipw_command_intr(sc, sbuf);
1111			break;
1112
1113		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NEWSTATE:
1114			ipw_newstate_intr(sc, sbuf);
1115			break;
1116
1117		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_3:
1118		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_11:
1119			ipw_data_intr(sc, status, sbd, sbuf);
1120			break;
1121
1122		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NOTIFICATION:
1123			DPRINTFN(2, ("received notification\n"));
1124			break;
1125
1126		default:
1127			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unknown status code %u\n",
1128			    le16toh(status->code));
1129		}
1130
1131		/* firmware was killed, stop processing received frames */
1132		if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1133			return;
1134
1135		sbd->bd->flags = 0;
1136	}
1137
1138	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1139
1140	/* kick the firmware */
1141	sc->rxcur = (r == 0) ? IPW_NRBD - 1 : r - 1;
1142	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
1143}
1144
1145static void
1146ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd)
1147{
1148	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1149	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1150
1151	switch (sbd->type) {
1152	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND:
1153		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map,
1154		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1155		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
1156		break;
1157
1158	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER:
1159		shdr = sbd->priv;
1160		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1161		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map);
1162		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
1163		break;
1164
1165	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA:
1166		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1167		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
1168		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1169		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1170		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
1171
1172		m_freem(sbuf->m);
1173		ieee80211_free_node(sbuf->ni);
1174
1175		sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1176		break;
1177	}
1178
1179	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1180}
1181
1182static void
1183ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1184{
1185	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
1186	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1187	uint32_t r, i;
1188
1189	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1190		return;
1191
1192	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ);
1193
1194	for (i = (sc->txold + 1) % IPW_NTBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NTBD) {
1195		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
1196
1197		if (sbd->type == IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA)
1198			ifp->if_opackets++;
1199
1200		ipw_release_sbd(sc, sbd);
1201		sc->txfree++;
1202	}
1203
1204	/* remember what the firmware has processed */
1205	sc->txold = (r == 0) ? IPW_NTBD - 1 : r - 1;
1206
1207	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1208	ipw_start(ifp);
1209}
1210
1211static void
1212ipw_intr(void *arg)
1213{
1214	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
1215	uint32_t r;
1216
1217	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1218
1219	if ((r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR)) == 0 || r == 0xffffffff) {
1220		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1221		return;
1222	}
1223
1224	/* disable interrupts */
1225	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1226
1227	/* acknowledge all interrupts */
1228	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR, r);
1229
1230	if (r & (IPW_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IPW_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)) {
1231		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "firmware error\n");
1232		taskqueue_enqueue_fast(taskqueue_fast, &sc->sc_init_task);
1233		r = 0;	/* don't process more interrupts */
1234	}
1235
1236	if (r & IPW_INTR_FW_INIT_DONE)
1237		wakeup(sc);
1238
1239	if (r & IPW_INTR_RX_TRANSFER)
1240		ipw_rx_intr(sc);
1241
1242	if (r & IPW_INTR_TX_TRANSFER)
1243		ipw_tx_intr(sc);
1244
1245	/* re-enable interrupts */
1246	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1247
1248	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1249}
1250
1251static void
1252ipw_dma_map_addr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
1253{
1254	if (error != 0)
1255		return;
1256
1257	KASSERT(nseg == 1, ("too many DMA segments, %d should be 1", nseg));
1258
1259	*(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
1260}
1261
1262/*
1263 * Send a command to the firmware and wait for the acknowledgement.
1264 */
1265static int
1266ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t type, void *data, uint32_t len)
1267{
1268	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1269	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1270	int error;
1271
1272	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1273
1274	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, &sc->cmd,
1275	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1276	if (error != 0) {
1277		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map command DMA memory\n");
1278		return error;
1279	}
1280
1281	sc->cmd.type = htole32(type);
1282	sc->cmd.subtype = 0;
1283	sc->cmd.len = htole32(len);
1284	sc->cmd.seq = 0;
1285	memcpy(sc->cmd.data, data, len);
1286
1287	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND;
1288	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1289	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_cmd));
1290	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1;
1291	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_COMMAND |
1292	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1293
1294	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1295	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1296
1297	DPRINTFN(2, ("sending command (%u, %u, %u, %u)\n", type, 0, 0, len));
1298
1299	/* kick firmware */
1300	sc->txfree--;
1301	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1302	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1303
1304	/* wait at most one second for command to complete */
1305	return msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwcmd", hz);
1306}
1307
1308static int
1309ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1310{
1311	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1312	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1313	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1314	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1315	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1316	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1317	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1318	struct mbuf *mnew;
1319	bus_dma_segment_t segs[IPW_MAX_NSEG];
1320	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1321	int nsegs, error, i;
1322
1323	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1324
1325	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1326		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ic, ni, m0);
1327		if (k == NULL) {
1328			m_freem(m0);
1329			return ENOBUFS;
1330		}
1331
1332		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1333		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1334	}
1335
1336	if (bpf_peers_present(sc->sc_drvbpf)) {
1337		struct ipw_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1338
1339		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1340		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
1341		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags);
1342
1343		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_txtap_len, m0);
1344	}
1345
1346	shdr = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_shdr);
1347	sbuf = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_sbuf);
1348	KASSERT(shdr != NULL && sbuf != NULL, ("empty sw hdr/buf pool"));
1349
1350	shdr->hdr.type = htole32(IPW_HDR_TYPE_SEND);
1351	shdr->hdr.subtype = 0;
1352	shdr->hdr.encrypted = (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) ? 1 : 0;
1353	shdr->hdr.encrypt = 0;
1354	shdr->hdr.keyidx = 0;
1355	shdr->hdr.keysz = 0;
1356	shdr->hdr.fragmentsz = 0;
1357	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.src_addr, wh->i_addr2);
1358	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1359		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr3);
1360	else
1361		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr1);
1362
1363	/* trim IEEE802.11 header */
1364	m_adj(m0, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
1365
1366	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0, segs,
1367	    &nsegs, 0);
1368	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1369		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1370		    error);
1371		m_freem(m0);
1372		return error;
1373	}
1374	if (error != 0) {
1375		mnew = m_defrag(m0, M_DONTWAIT);
1376		if (mnew == NULL) {
1377			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1378			    "could not defragment mbuf\n");
1379			m_freem(m0);
1380			return ENOBUFS;
1381		}
1382		m0 = mnew;
1383
1384		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0,
1385		    segs, &nsegs, 0);
1386		if (error != 0) {
1387			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1388			    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1389			m_freem(m0);
1390			return error;
1391		}
1392	}
1393
1394	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, &shdr->hdr,
1395	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1396	if (error != 0) {
1397		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map header DMA memory\n");
1398		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1399		m_freem(m0);
1400		return error;
1401	}
1402
1403	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, next);
1404	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, next);
1405
1406	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1407	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER;
1408	sbd->priv = shdr;
1409	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1410	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_hdr));
1411	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1 + nsegs;
1412	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3 |
1413	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1414
1415	DPRINTFN(5, ("sending tx hdr (%u, %u, %u, %u, %6D, %6D)\n",
1416	    shdr->hdr.type, shdr->hdr.subtype, shdr->hdr.encrypted,
1417	    shdr->hdr.encrypt, shdr->hdr.src_addr, ":", shdr->hdr.dst_addr,
1418	    ":"));
1419
1420	sc->txfree--;
1421	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1422
1423	sbuf->m = m0;
1424	sbuf->ni = ni;
1425
1426	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1427		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1428
1429		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(segs[i].ds_addr);
1430		sbd->bd->len = htole32(segs[i].ds_len);
1431		sbd->bd->nfrag = 0;
1432		sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3;
1433		if (i == nsegs - 1) {
1434			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
1435			sbd->priv = sbuf;
1436			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1437		} else {
1438			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1439			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1440		}
1441
1442		DPRINTFN(5, ("sending fragment (%d, %d)\n", i, segs[i].ds_len));
1443
1444		sc->txfree--;
1445		sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1446	}
1447
1448	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1449	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1450	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1451
1452	/* kick firmware */
1453	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1454
1455	return 0;
1456}
1457
1458static void
1459ipw_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1460{
1461	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1462	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1463	struct mbuf *m0;
1464	struct ether_header *eh;
1465	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1466
1467	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1468
1469	if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1470		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1471		return;
1472	}
1473
1474	for (;;) {
1475		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1476		if (m0 == NULL)
1477			break;
1478
1479		if (sc->txfree < 1 + IPW_MAX_NSEG) {
1480			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1481			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1482			break;
1483		}
1484
1485		if (m0->m_len < sizeof (struct ether_header) &&
1486		    (m0 = m_pullup(m0, sizeof (struct ether_header))) == NULL)
1487			continue;
1488
1489		eh = mtod(m0, struct ether_header *);
1490		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic, eh->ether_dhost);
1491		if (ni == NULL) {
1492			m_freem(m0);
1493			continue;
1494		}
1495		BPF_MTAP(ifp, m0);
1496
1497		m0 = ieee80211_encap(ic, m0, ni);
1498		if (m0 == NULL) {
1499			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1500			continue;
1501		}
1502
1503		if (bpf_peers_present(ic->ic_rawbpf))
1504			bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m0);
1505
1506		if (ipw_tx_start(ifp, m0, ni) != 0) {
1507			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1508			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1509			break;
1510		}
1511
1512		/* start watchdog timer */
1513		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1514		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1515	}
1516
1517	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1518}
1519
1520static void
1521ipw_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1522{
1523	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1524	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1525
1526	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1527
1528	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1529
1530	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1531		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1532			if_printf(ifp, "device timeout\n");
1533			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1534			taskqueue_enqueue_fast(taskqueue_fast,
1535			    &sc->sc_init_task);
1536			mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1537			return;
1538		}
1539		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1540	}
1541
1542	ieee80211_watchdog(ic);
1543
1544	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1545}
1546
1547static int
1548ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1549{
1550	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1551	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1552	int error = 0;
1553
1554	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1555
1556	switch (cmd) {
1557	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1558		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1559			if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
1560				ipw_init(sc);
1561		} else {
1562			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1563				ipw_stop(sc);
1564		}
1565		break;
1566
1567	default:
1568		error = ieee80211_ioctl(ic, cmd, data);
1569	}
1570
1571	if (error == ENETRESET) {
1572		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
1573		    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
1574			ipw_init(sc);
1575		error = 0;
1576	}
1577
1578	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1579
1580	return error;
1581}
1582
1583static void
1584ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1585{
1586	uint32_t tmp;
1587	int ntries;
1588
1589	/* disable interrupts */
1590	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1591
1592	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1593	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 50; ntries++) {
1594		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) & IPW_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1595			break;
1596		DELAY(10);
1597	}
1598	if (ntries == 50)
1599		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
1600
1601	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST);
1602	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, tmp | IPW_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
1603
1604	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
1605}
1606
1607static int
1608ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1609{
1610	uint32_t tmp;
1611	int ntries;
1612
1613	ipw_stop_master(sc);
1614
1615	/* move adapter to D0 state */
1616	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1617	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_INIT);
1618
1619	/* wait for clock stabilization */
1620	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1621		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) & IPW_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
1622			break;
1623		DELAY(200);
1624	}
1625	if (ntries == 1000)
1626		return EIO;
1627
1628	tmp =  CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST);
1629	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, tmp | IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
1630
1631	DELAY(10);
1632
1633	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1634	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_INIT);
1635
1636	return 0;
1637}
1638
1639/*
1640 * Upload the microcode to the device.
1641 */
1642static int
1643ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *sc, const char *uc, int size)
1644{
1645	int ntries;
1646
1647	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
1648	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1649
1650	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1651	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1652
1653	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1654	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1655
1656	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1657	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1658	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1659
1660	MEM_WRITE_MULTI_1(sc, 0x210010, uc, size);
1661
1662	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1663	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1664	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1665
1666	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1667	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1668
1669	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1670	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1671
1672	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1673	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1674
1675	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 10; ntries++) {
1676		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x210000) & 1)
1677			break;
1678		DELAY(10);
1679	}
1680	if (ntries == 10) {
1681		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1682		    "timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n");
1683		return EIO;
1684	}
1685
1686	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
1687
1688	return 0;
1689}
1690
1691/* set of macros to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
1692#define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
1693#define GETLE16(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8)
1694static int
1695ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc, const char *fw, int size)
1696{
1697	const uint8_t *p, *end;
1698	uint32_t tmp, dst;
1699	uint16_t len;
1700	int error;
1701
1702	p = fw;
1703	end = fw + size;
1704	while (p < end) {
1705		dst = GETLE32(p); p += 4;
1706		len = GETLE16(p); p += 2;
1707
1708		ipw_write_mem_1(sc, dst, p, len);
1709		p += len;
1710	}
1711
1712	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, IPW_IO_GPIO1_ENABLE | IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK |
1713	    IPW_IO_LED_OFF);
1714
1715	/* enable interrupts */
1716	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1717
1718	/* kick the firmware */
1719	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1720
1721	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1722	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
1723
1724	/* wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
1725	if ((error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwinit", hz)) != 0) {
1726		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for firmware "
1727		    "initialization to complete\n");
1728		return error;
1729	}
1730
1731	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO);
1732	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, tmp | IPW_IO_GPIO1_MASK |
1733	    IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK);
1734
1735	return 0;
1736}
1737
1738static int
1739ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1740{
1741	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1742	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1743	struct ipw_security security;
1744	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1745	struct ipw_wep_key wepkey;
1746	struct ipw_scan_options options;
1747	struct ipw_configuration config;
1748	uint32_t data;
1749	int error, i;
1750
1751	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1752	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1753	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1754		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_BSS);
1755		break;
1756	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1757	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
1758		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_IBSS);
1759		break;
1760	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1761		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_MONITOR);
1762		break;
1763	}
1764	DPRINTF(("Setting mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1765	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
1766	if (error != 0)
1767		return error;
1768
1769	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1770	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1771		data = htole32(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan));
1772		DPRINTF(("Setting channel to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1773		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CHANNEL, &data, sizeof data);
1774		if (error != 0)
1775			return error;
1776	}
1777
1778	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1779		DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
1780		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
1781	}
1782
1783	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
1784	DPRINTF(("Setting MAC address to %6D\n", ic->ic_myaddr, ":"));
1785	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS, ic->ic_myaddr,
1786	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1787	if (error != 0)
1788		return error;
1789
1790	config.flags = htole32(IPW_CFG_BSS_MASK | IPW_CFG_IBSS_MASK |
1791	    IPW_CFG_PREAMBLE_AUTO | IPW_CFG_802_1x_ENABLE);
1792	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
1793		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_IBSS_AUTO_START);
1794	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1795		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_PROMISCUOUS);
1796	config.bss_chan = htole32(0x3fff); /* channels 1-14 */
1797	config.ibss_chan = htole32(0x7ff); /* channels 1-11 */
1798	DPRINTF(("Setting configuration to 0x%x\n", le32toh(config.flags)));
1799	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config, sizeof config);
1800	if (error != 0)
1801		return error;
1802
1803	data = htole32(0x3); /* 1, 2 */
1804	DPRINTF(("Setting basic tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
1805	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BASIC_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
1806	if (error != 0)
1807		return error;
1808
1809	data = htole32(0xf); /* 1, 2, 5.5, 11 */
1810	DPRINTF(("Setting tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
1811	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
1812	if (error != 0)
1813		return error;
1814
1815	data = htole32(IPW_POWER_MODE_CAM);
1816	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1817	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
1818	if (error != 0)
1819		return error;
1820
1821	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1822		data = htole32(32); /* default value */
1823		DPRINTF(("Setting tx power index to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1824		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_POWER_INDEX, &data,
1825		    sizeof data);
1826		if (error != 0)
1827			return error;
1828	}
1829
1830	data = htole32(ic->ic_rtsthreshold);
1831	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1832	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
1833	if (error != 0)
1834		return error;
1835
1836	data = htole32(ic->ic_fragthreshold);
1837	DPRINTF(("Setting frag threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1838	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
1839	if (error != 0)
1840		return error;
1841
1842#ifdef IPW_DEBUG
1843	if (ipw_debug > 0) {
1844		printf("Setting ESSID to ");
1845		ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
1846		printf("\n");
1847	}
1848#endif
1849	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID, ic->ic_des_essid,
1850	    ic->ic_des_esslen);
1851	if (error != 0)
1852		return error;
1853
1854	/* no mandatory BSSID */
1855	DPRINTF(("Setting mandatory BSSID to null\n"));
1856	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID, NULL, 0);
1857	if (error != 0)
1858		return error;
1859
1860	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) {
1861		DPRINTF(("Setting desired BSSID to %6D\n", ic->ic_des_bssid,
1862		    ":"));
1863		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_DESIRED_BSSID,
1864		    ic->ic_des_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1865		if (error != 0)
1866			return error;
1867	}
1868
1869	memset(&security, 0, sizeof security);
1870	security.authmode = (ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) ?
1871	    IPW_AUTH_SHARED : IPW_AUTH_OPEN;
1872	security.ciphers = htole32(IPW_CIPHER_NONE);
1873	DPRINTF(("Setting authmode to %u\n", security.authmode));
1874	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SECURITY_INFORMATION, &security,
1875	    sizeof security);
1876	if (error != 0)
1877		return error;
1878
1879	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
1880		k = ic->ic_crypto.cs_nw_keys;
1881		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++, k++) {
1882			if (k->wk_keylen == 0)
1883				continue;
1884
1885			wepkey.idx = i;
1886			wepkey.len = k->wk_keylen;
1887			memset(wepkey.key, 0, sizeof wepkey.key);
1888			memcpy(wepkey.key, k->wk_key, k->wk_keylen);
1889			DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %u len %u\n",
1890			    wepkey.idx, wepkey.len));
1891			error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
1892			    sizeof wepkey);
1893			if (error != 0)
1894				return error;
1895		}
1896
1897		data = htole32(ic->ic_crypto.cs_def_txkey);
1898		DPRINTF(("Setting wep tx key index to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1899		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX, &data,
1900		    sizeof data);
1901		if (error != 0)
1902			return error;
1903	}
1904
1905	data = htole32((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) ? IPW_WEPON : 0);
1906	DPRINTF(("Setting wep flags to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
1907	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_FLAGS, &data, sizeof data);
1908	if (error != 0)
1909		return error;
1910
1911#if 0
1912	struct ipw_wpa_ie ie;
1913
1914	memset(&ie, 0, sizeof ie);
1915	ie.len = htole32(sizeof (struct ieee80211_ie_wpa));
1916	DPRINTF(("Setting wpa ie\n"));
1917	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WPA_IE, &ie, sizeof ie);
1918	if (error != 0)
1919		return error;
1920#endif
1921
1922	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1923		data = htole32(ic->ic_bintval);
1924		DPRINTF(("Setting beacon interval to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1925		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BEACON_INTERVAL, &data,
1926		    sizeof data);
1927		if (error != 0)
1928			return error;
1929	}
1930
1931	options.flags = 0;
1932	options.channels = htole32(0x3fff); /* scan channels 1-14 */
1933	DPRINTF(("Setting scan options to 0x%x\n", le32toh(options.flags)));
1934	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS, &options, sizeof options);
1935	if (error != 0)
1936		return error;
1937
1938	/* finally, enable adapter (start scanning for an access point) */
1939	DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
1940	return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
1941}
1942
1943/*
1944 * Handler for sc_init_task.  This is a simple wrapper around ipw_init().
1945 * It is called on firmware panics or on watchdog timeouts.
1946 */
1947static void
1948ipw_init_task(void *context, int pending)
1949{
1950	ipw_init(context);
1951}
1952
1953static void
1954ipw_init(void *priv)
1955{
1956	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
1957	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1958	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1959	struct firmware *fp;
1960	const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *hdr;
1961	const char *imagename, *fw;
1962	int owned;
1963
1964	/*
1965	 * ipw_init() is exposed through ifp->if_init so it might be called
1966	 * without the driver's lock held.  Since msleep() doesn't like being
1967	 * called on a recursed mutex, we acquire the driver's lock only if
1968	 * we're not already holding it.
1969	 */
1970	if (!(owned = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx)))
1971		mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1972
1973	/*
1974	 * Avoid re-entrant calls.  We need to release the mutex in ipw_init()
1975	 * when loading the firmware and we don't want to be called during this
1976	 * operation.
1977	 */
1978	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED) {
1979		if (!owned)
1980			mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1981		return;
1982	}
1983	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
1984
1985	ipw_stop(sc);
1986
1987	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
1988		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
1989		goto fail1;
1990	}
1991
1992	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1993	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1994		imagename = "ipw_bss";
1995		break;
1996	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1997		imagename = "ipw_ibss";
1998		break;
1999	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
2000		imagename = "ipw_monitor";
2001		break;
2002	default:
2003		imagename = NULL;	/* should not get there */
2004	}
2005
2006	/*
2007	 * Load firmware image using the firmware(9) subsystem.  We need to
2008	 * release the driver's lock first.
2009	 */
2010	if (sc->sc_firmware == NULL || strcmp(sc->sc_firmware->name,
2011	    imagename) != 0) {
2012		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2013		if (sc->sc_firmware != NULL)
2014			firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
2015		sc->sc_firmware = firmware_get(imagename);
2016		mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2017	}
2018
2019	if (sc->sc_firmware == NULL) {
2020		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2021		    "could not load firmware image '%s'\n", imagename);
2022		goto fail1;
2023	}
2024
2025	fp = sc->sc_firmware;
2026	if (fp->datasize < sizeof *hdr) {
2027		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2028		    "firmware image too short %zu\n", fp->datasize);
2029		goto fail2;
2030	}
2031
2032	hdr = (const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *)fp->data;
2033
2034	if (fp->datasize < sizeof *hdr + le32toh(hdr->mainsz) +
2035	    le32toh(hdr->ucodesz)) {
2036		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2037		    "firmware image too short %zu\n", fp->datasize);
2038		goto fail2;
2039	}
2040
2041	fw = (const char *)fp->data + sizeof *hdr + le32toh(hdr->mainsz);
2042	if (ipw_load_ucode(sc, fw, le32toh(hdr->ucodesz)) != 0) {
2043		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load microcode\n");
2044		goto fail2;
2045	}
2046
2047	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2048
2049	/*
2050	 * Setup tx, rx and status rings.
2051	 */
2052	sc->txold = IPW_NTBD - 1;
2053	sc->txcur = 0;
2054	sc->txfree = IPW_NTBD - 2;
2055	sc->rxcur = IPW_NRBD - 1;
2056
2057	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_BASE,  sc->tbd_phys);
2058	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_SIZE,  IPW_NTBD);
2059	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ,  0);
2060	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
2061
2062	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_BASE,  sc->rbd_phys);
2063	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_SIZE,  IPW_NRBD);
2064	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ,  0);
2065	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
2066
2067	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_STATUS_BASE, sc->status_phys);
2068
2069	fw = (const char *)fp->data + sizeof *hdr;
2070	if (ipw_load_firmware(sc, fw, le32toh(hdr->mainsz)) != 0) {
2071		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load firmware\n");
2072		goto fail2;
2073	}
2074
2075	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2076
2077	/* retrieve information tables base addresses */
2078	sc->table1_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE1_BASE);
2079	sc->table2_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE2_BASE);
2080
2081	ipw_write_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_LOCK, 0);
2082
2083	if (ipw_config(sc) != 0) {
2084		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device configuration failed\n");
2085		goto fail1;
2086	}
2087
2088	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2089	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2090
2091	sc->flags &=~ IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
2092
2093	if (!owned)
2094		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2095
2096	return;
2097
2098fail2:	firmware_put(fp, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
2099	sc->sc_firmware = NULL;
2100fail1:	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
2101	ipw_stop(sc);
2102	sc->flags &=~ IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
2103	if (!owned)
2104		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2105}
2106
2107static void
2108ipw_stop(void *priv)
2109{
2110	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
2111	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2112	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2113	int i;
2114
2115	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2116
2117	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2118
2119	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2120
2121	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
2122
2123	/*
2124	 * Release tx buffers.
2125	 */
2126	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
2127		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
2128
2129	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
2130	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2131	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
2132
2133	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2134}
2135
2136static int
2137ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2138{
2139	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2140	uint32_t i, size, buf[256];
2141
2142	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED)) {
2143		memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
2144		return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
2145	}
2146
2147	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, sc->table1_base);
2148
2149	size = min(CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA), 256);
2150	for (i = 1; i < size; i++)
2151		buf[i] = MEM_READ_4(sc, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA));
2152
2153	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
2154}
2155
2156static int
2157ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2158{
2159	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2160	int val;
2161
2162	val = !((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH) &&
2163	        (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO) & IPW_IO_RADIO_DISABLED));
2164
2165	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof val);
2166}
2167
2168static uint32_t
2169ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off)
2170{
2171	return MEM_READ_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off));
2172}
2173
2174static void
2175ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, uint32_t info)
2176{
2177	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off), info);
2178}
2179
2180static int
2181ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, void *buf, uint32_t *len)
2182{
2183	uint32_t addr, info;
2184	uint16_t count, size;
2185	uint32_t total;
2186
2187	/* addr[4] + count[2] + size[2] */
2188	addr = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off);
2189	info = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off + 4);
2190
2191	count = info >> 16;
2192	size = info & 0xffff;
2193	total = count * size;
2194
2195	if (total > *len) {
2196		*len = total;
2197		return EINVAL;
2198	}
2199
2200	*len = total;
2201	ipw_read_mem_1(sc, addr, buf, total);
2202
2203	return 0;
2204}
2205
2206static void
2207ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, uint8_t *datap,
2208    bus_size_t count)
2209{
2210	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2211		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2212		*datap = CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3));
2213	}
2214}
2215
2216static void
2217ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, const uint8_t *datap,
2218    bus_size_t count)
2219{
2220	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2221		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2222		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3), *datap);
2223	}
2224}
2225