if_ipw.c revision 159180
1/*	$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/ipw/if_ipw.c 159180 2006-06-02 19:59:33Z csjp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006
5 *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12 *    disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#include <sys/cdefs.h>
31__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/ipw/if_ipw.c 159180 2006-06-02 19:59:33Z csjp $");
32
33/*-
34 * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI driver
35 * http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/products/wireless/prowireless_mobile.htm
36 */
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/sysctl.h>
40#include <sys/sockio.h>
41#include <sys/mbuf.h>
42#include <sys/kernel.h>
43#include <sys/socket.h>
44#include <sys/systm.h>
45#include <sys/malloc.h>
46#include <sys/queue.h>
47#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
48#include <sys/module.h>
49#include <sys/bus.h>
50#include <sys/endian.h>
51#include <sys/linker.h>
52#include <sys/firmware.h>
53
54#include <machine/bus.h>
55#include <machine/resource.h>
56#include <sys/rman.h>
57
58#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
59#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
60
61#include <net/bpf.h>
62#include <net/if.h>
63#include <net/if_arp.h>
64#include <net/ethernet.h>
65#include <net/if_dl.h>
66#include <net/if_media.h>
67#include <net/if_types.h>
68
69#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
70#include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
71
72#include <netinet/in.h>
73#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
74#include <netinet/in_var.h>
75#include <netinet/ip.h>
76#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
77
78#include <dev/ipw/if_ipwreg.h>
79#include <dev/ipw/if_ipwvar.h>
80
81#ifdef IPW_DEBUG
82#define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (ipw_debug > 0) printf x; } while (0)
83#define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (ipw_debug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
84int ipw_debug = 0;
85SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, ipw, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipw_debug, 0, "ipw debug level");
86#else
87#define DPRINTF(x)
88#define DPRINTFN(n, x)
89#endif
90
91MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, pci,  1, 1, 1);
92MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
93MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, firmware, 1, 1, 1);
94
95struct ipw_ident {
96	uint16_t	vendor;
97	uint16_t	device;
98	const char	*name;
99};
100
101static const struct ipw_ident ipw_ident_table[] = {
102	{ 0x8086, 0x1043, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI" },
103
104	{ 0, 0, NULL }
105};
106
107static int	ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *);
108static void	ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *);
109static int	ipw_media_change(struct ifnet *);
110static void	ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
111static int	ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
112static uint16_t	ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *, uint8_t);
113static void	ipw_command_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
114static void	ipw_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
115static void	ipw_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_status *,
116		    struct ipw_soft_bd *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
117static void	ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
118static void	ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_bd *);
119static void	ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
120static void	ipw_intr(void *);
121static void	ipw_dma_map_addr(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
122static int	ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *, uint32_t);
123static int	ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
124		    struct ieee80211_node *);
125static void	ipw_start(struct ifnet *);
126static void	ipw_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
127static int	ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
128static void	ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *);
129static int	ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *);
130static int	ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *, const char *, int);
131static int	ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *, const char *, int);
132static int	ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *);
133static void	ipw_init_task(void *, int);
134static void	ipw_init(void *);
135static void	ipw_stop(void *);
136static int	ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
137static int	ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
138static uint32_t	ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t);
139static void	ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
140static int	ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *,
141		    uint32_t *);
142static void	ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, uint8_t *,
143		    bus_size_t);
144static void	ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t,
145		    const uint8_t *, bus_size_t);
146
147static int ipw_probe(device_t);
148static int ipw_attach(device_t);
149static int ipw_detach(device_t);
150static int ipw_shutdown(device_t);
151static int ipw_suspend(device_t);
152static int ipw_resume(device_t);
153
154static device_method_t ipw_methods[] = {
155	/* Device interface */
156	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ipw_probe),
157	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ipw_attach),
158	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ipw_detach),
159	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	ipw_shutdown),
160	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	ipw_suspend),
161	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	ipw_resume),
162
163	{ 0, 0 }
164};
165
166static driver_t ipw_driver = {
167	"ipw",
168	ipw_methods,
169	sizeof (struct ipw_softc)
170};
171
172static devclass_t ipw_devclass;
173
174DRIVER_MODULE(ipw, pci, ipw_driver, ipw_devclass, 0, 0);
175
176/*
177 * Supported rates for 802.11b mode (in 500Kbps unit).
178 */
179static const struct ieee80211_rateset ipw_rateset_11b =
180	{ 4, { 2, 4, 11, 22 } };
181
182static int
183ipw_probe(device_t dev)
184{
185	const struct ipw_ident *ident;
186
187	for (ident = ipw_ident_table; ident->name != NULL; ident++) {
188		if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == ident->vendor &&
189		    pci_get_device(dev) == ident->device) {
190			device_set_desc(dev, ident->name);
191			return 0;
192		}
193	}
194	return ENXIO;
195}
196
197/* Base Address Register */
198#define IPW_PCI_BAR0	0x10
199
200static int
201ipw_attach(device_t dev)
202{
203	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
204	struct ifnet *ifp;
205	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
206	uint16_t val;
207	int error, i;
208
209	sc->sc_dev = dev;
210
211	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
212	    MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
213
214	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_init_task, 0, ipw_init_task, sc);
215
216	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
217		device_printf(dev, "chip is in D%d power mode "
218		    "-- setting to D0\n", pci_get_powerstate(dev));
219		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
220	}
221
222	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
223
224	/* enable bus-mastering */
225	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
226
227	sc->mem_rid = IPW_PCI_BAR0;
228	sc->mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->mem_rid,
229	    RF_ACTIVE);
230	if (sc->mem == NULL) {
231		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
232		goto fail;
233	}
234
235	sc->sc_st = rman_get_bustag(sc->mem);
236	sc->sc_sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->mem);
237
238	sc->irq_rid = 0;
239	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irq_rid,
240	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
241	if (sc->irq == NULL) {
242		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate interrupt resource\n");
243		goto fail;
244	}
245
246	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
247		device_printf(dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
248		goto fail;
249	}
250
251	if (ipw_dma_alloc(sc) != 0) {
252		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate DMA resources\n");
253		goto fail;
254	}
255
256	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
257	if (ifp == NULL) {
258		device_printf(dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
259		goto fail;
260	}
261
262	ifp->if_softc = sc;
263	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
264	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
265	ifp->if_init = ipw_init;
266	ifp->if_ioctl = ipw_ioctl;
267	ifp->if_start = ipw_start;
268	ifp->if_watchdog = ipw_watchdog;
269	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
270	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
271	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
272
273	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
274	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
275	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
276	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
277
278	/* set device capabilities */
279	ic->ic_caps =
280	    IEEE80211_C_IBSS |		/* IBSS mode supported */
281	    IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |	/* monitor mode supported */
282	    IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT |	/* tx power management */
283	    IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE;	/* short preamble supported */
284
285	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
286	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
287	ic->ic_myaddr[0] = val >> 8;
288	ic->ic_myaddr[1] = val & 0xff;
289	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
290	ic->ic_myaddr[2] = val >> 8;
291	ic->ic_myaddr[3] = val & 0xff;
292	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
293	ic->ic_myaddr[4] = val >> 8;
294	ic->ic_myaddr[5] = val & 0xff;
295
296	/* set supported .11b rates */
297	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = ipw_rateset_11b;
298
299	/* set supported .11b channels */
300	for (i = 1; i < 14; i++) {
301		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
302		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_B);
303		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B;
304	}
305
306	/* check support for radio transmitter switch in EEPROM */
307	if (!(ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_RADIO) & 8))
308		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH;
309
310	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
311	/* override state transition machine */
312	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
313	ic->ic_newstate = ipw_newstate;
314	ieee80211_media_init(ic, ipw_media_change, ipw_media_status);
315
316	bpfattach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
317	    sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) + 64, &sc->sc_drvbpf);
318
319	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_rxtapu;
320	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
321	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IPW_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
322
323	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_txtapu;
324	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
325	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IPW_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
326
327	/*
328	 * Add a few sysctl knobs.
329	 */
330	sc->dwelltime = 100;
331
332	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
333	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "radio",
334	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_radio, "I",
335	    "radio transmitter switch state (0=off, 1=on)");
336
337	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
338	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "stats",
339	    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_stats, "S",
340	    "statistics");
341
342	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
343	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "dwell",
344	    CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->dwelltime, 0,
345	    "channel dwell time (ms) for AP/station scanning");
346
347	/*
348	 * Hook our interrupt after all initialization is complete.
349	 */
350	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
351	    ipw_intr, sc, &sc->sc_ih);
352	if (error != 0) {
353		device_printf(dev, "could not set up interrupt\n");
354		goto fail;
355	}
356
357	if (bootverbose)
358		ieee80211_announce(ic);
359
360	return 0;
361
362fail:	ipw_detach(dev);
363	return ENXIO;
364}
365
366static int
367ipw_detach(device_t dev)
368{
369	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
370	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
371	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
372
373	ipw_stop(sc);
374
375	if (ifp != NULL) {
376		bpfdetach(ifp);
377		ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
378	}
379
380	ipw_release(sc);
381
382	if (sc->irq != NULL) {
383		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->sc_ih);
384		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irq_rid, sc->irq);
385	}
386
387	if (sc->mem != NULL)
388		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_rid, sc->mem);
389
390	if (ifp != NULL)
391		if_free(ifp);
392
393	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
394
395	return 0;
396}
397
398static int
399ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *sc)
400{
401	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
402	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
403	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
404	bus_addr_t physaddr;
405	int error, i;
406
407	/*
408	 * Allocate and map tx ring.
409	 */
410	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
411	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_TBD_SZ, 1, IPW_TBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
412	    NULL, &sc->tbd_dmat);
413	if (error != 0) {
414		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx ring DMA tag\n");
415		goto fail;
416	}
417
418	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->tbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->tbd_list,
419	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->tbd_map);
420	if (error != 0) {
421		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
422		    "could not allocate tx ring DMA memory\n");
423		goto fail;
424	}
425
426	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, sc->tbd_list,
427	    IPW_TBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->tbd_phys, 0);
428	if (error != 0) {
429		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map tx ring DMA memory\n");
430		goto fail;
431	}
432
433	/*
434	 * Allocate and map rx ring.
435	 */
436	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
437	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_RBD_SZ, 1, IPW_RBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
438	    NULL, &sc->rbd_dmat);
439	if (error != 0) {
440		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx ring DMA tag\n");
441		goto fail;
442	}
443
444	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->rbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->rbd_list,
445	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->rbd_map);
446	if (error != 0) {
447		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
448		    "could not allocate rx ring DMA memory\n");
449		goto fail;
450	}
451
452	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, sc->rbd_list,
453	    IPW_RBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->rbd_phys, 0);
454	if (error != 0) {
455		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map rx ring DMA memory\n");
456		goto fail;
457	}
458
459	/*
460	 * Allocate and map status ring.
461	 */
462	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
463	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 1, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 0,
464	    NULL, NULL, &sc->status_dmat);
465	if (error != 0) {
466		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
467		    "could not create status ring DMA tag\n");
468		goto fail;
469	}
470
471	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->status_dmat, (void **)&sc->status_list,
472	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->status_map);
473	if (error != 0) {
474		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
475		    "could not allocate status ring DMA memory\n");
476		goto fail;
477	}
478
479	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map,
480	    sc->status_list, IPW_STATUS_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->status_phys,
481	    0);
482	if (error != 0) {
483		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
484		    "could not map status ring DMA memory\n");
485		goto fail;
486	}
487
488	/*
489	 * Allocate command DMA map.
490	 */
491	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
492	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 1,
493	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->cmd_dmat);
494	if (error != 0) {
495		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create command DMA tag\n");
496		goto fail;
497	}
498
499	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->cmd_dmat, 0, &sc->cmd_map);
500	if (error != 0) {
501		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
502		    "could not create command DMA map\n");
503		goto fail;
504	}
505
506	/*
507	 * Allocate headers DMA maps.
508	 */
509	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
510	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 1,
511	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->hdr_dmat);
512	if (error != 0) {
513		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create header DMA tag\n");
514		goto fail;
515	}
516
517	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_shdr);
518	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
519		shdr = &sc->shdr_list[i];
520		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->hdr_dmat, 0, &shdr->map);
521		if (error != 0) {
522			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
523			    "could not create header DMA map\n");
524			goto fail;
525		}
526		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
527	}
528
529	/*
530	 * Allocate tx buffers DMA maps.
531	 */
532	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
533	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, IPW_MAX_NSEG, MCLBYTES, 0,
534	    NULL, NULL, &sc->txbuf_dmat);
535	if (error != 0) {
536		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx DMA tag\n");
537		goto fail;
538	}
539
540	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_sbuf);
541	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
542		sbuf = &sc->tx_sbuf_list[i];
543		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->txbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
544		if (error != 0) {
545			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
546			    "could not create tx DMA map\n");
547			goto fail;
548		}
549		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
550	}
551
552	/*
553	 * Initialize tx ring.
554	 */
555	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++) {
556		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
557		sbd->bd = &sc->tbd_list[i];
558		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
559	}
560
561	/*
562	 * Pre-allocate rx buffers and DMA maps.
563	 */
564	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
565	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES, 0, NULL,
566	    NULL, &sc->rxbuf_dmat);
567	if (error != 0) {
568		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx DMA tag\n");
569		goto fail;
570	}
571
572	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
573		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
574		sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
575		sbd->bd = &sc->rbd_list[i];
576
577		sbuf->m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
578		if (sbuf->m == NULL) {
579			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
580			    "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
581			error = ENOMEM;
582			goto fail;
583		}
584
585		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->rxbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
586		if (error != 0) {
587			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
588			    "could not create rx DMA map\n");
589			goto fail;
590		}
591
592		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
593		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr,
594		    &physaddr, 0);
595		if (error != 0) {
596			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
597			    "could not map rx DMA memory\n");
598			goto fail;
599		}
600
601		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
602		sbd->priv = sbuf;
603		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
604		sbd->bd->len = htole32(MCLBYTES);
605	}
606
607	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
608
609	return 0;
610
611fail:	ipw_release(sc);
612	return error;
613}
614
615static void
616ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *sc)
617{
618	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
619	int i;
620
621	if (sc->tbd_dmat != NULL) {
622		if (sc->stbd_list != NULL) {
623			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map);
624			bus_dmamem_free(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_list,
625			    sc->tbd_map);
626		}
627		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->tbd_dmat);
628	}
629
630	if (sc->rbd_dmat != NULL) {
631		if (sc->rbd_list != NULL) {
632			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map);
633			bus_dmamem_free(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_list,
634			    sc->rbd_map);
635		}
636		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rbd_dmat);
637	}
638
639	if (sc->status_dmat != NULL) {
640		if (sc->status_list != NULL) {
641			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map);
642			bus_dmamem_free(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_list,
643			    sc->status_map);
644		}
645		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->status_dmat);
646	}
647
648	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
649		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
650
651	if (sc->cmd_dmat != NULL) {
652		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
653		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat);
654	}
655
656	if (sc->hdr_dmat != NULL) {
657		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++)
658			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat, sc->shdr_list[i].map);
659		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat);
660	}
661
662	if (sc->txbuf_dmat != NULL) {
663		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
664			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat,
665			    sc->tx_sbuf_list[i].map);
666		}
667		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat);
668	}
669
670	if (sc->rxbuf_dmat != NULL) {
671		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
672			sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
673			if (sbuf->m != NULL) {
674				bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
675				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
676				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
677				m_freem(sbuf->m);
678			}
679			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
680		}
681		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat);
682	}
683}
684
685static int
686ipw_shutdown(device_t dev)
687{
688	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
689
690	ipw_stop(sc);
691
692	return 0;
693}
694
695static int
696ipw_suspend(device_t dev)
697{
698	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
699
700	ipw_stop(sc);
701
702	return 0;
703}
704
705static int
706ipw_resume(device_t dev)
707{
708	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
709	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
710
711	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
712
713	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
714
715	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
716		ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);
717		if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
718			ifp->if_start(ifp);
719	}
720
721	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
722
723	return 0;
724}
725
726static int
727ipw_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
728{
729	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
730	int error;
731
732	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
733
734	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
735	if (error != ENETRESET) {
736		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
737		return error;
738	}
739
740	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) && (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
741		ipw_init(sc);
742
743	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
744
745	return 0;
746}
747
748/*
749 * The firmware automatically adapts the transmit speed. We report its current
750 * value here.
751 */
752static void
753ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
754{
755#define N(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0]))
756	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
757	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
758	static const struct {
759		uint32_t	val;
760		int		rate;
761	} rates[] = {
762		{ IPW_RATE_DS1,   2 },
763		{ IPW_RATE_DS2,   4 },
764		{ IPW_RATE_DS5,  11 },
765		{ IPW_RATE_DS11, 22 },
766	};
767	uint32_t val;
768	int rate, i;
769
770	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
771	imr->ifm_active = IFM_IEEE80211;
772	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
773		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
774
775	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
776	val = ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_TX_RATE) & 0xf;
777
778	/* convert ipw rate to 802.11 rate */
779	for (i = 0; i < N(rates) && rates[i].val != val; i++);
780	rate = (i < N(rates)) ? rates[i].rate : 0;
781
782	imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_11B;
783	imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
784	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
785	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
786		break;
787
788	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
789		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_IBSS;
790		break;
791
792	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
793		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
794		break;
795
796	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
797	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
798		/* should not get there */
799		break;
800	}
801#undef N
802}
803
804static int
805ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
806{
807	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
808	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
809	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
810	uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
811	uint32_t len;
812
813	switch (nstate) {
814	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
815		DELAY(200); /* firmware needs a short delay here */
816
817		len = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
818		ipw_read_table2(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_BSSID, macaddr, &len);
819
820		ni = ieee80211_find_node(&ic->ic_scan, macaddr);
821		if (ni == NULL)
822			break;
823
824		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
825		ieee80211_sta_join(ic, ni);
826		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
827
828		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
829			ieee80211_notify_node_join(ic, ni, 1);
830		break;
831
832	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
833	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
834	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
835	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
836		break;
837	}
838
839	ic->ic_state = nstate;
840
841	return 0;
842}
843
844/*
845 * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the serial EEPROM.
846 */
847static uint16_t
848ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
849{
850	uint32_t tmp;
851	uint16_t val;
852	int n;
853
854	/* clock C once before the first command */
855	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
856	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
857	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
858	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
859
860	/* write start bit (1) */
861	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
862	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
863
864	/* write READ opcode (10) */
865	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
866	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
867	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
868	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
869
870	/* write address A7-A0 */
871	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
872		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
873		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
874		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
875		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IPW_EEPROM_C);
876	}
877
878	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
879
880	/* read data Q15-Q0 */
881	val = 0;
882	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
883		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
884		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
885		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IPW_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
886		val |= ((tmp & IPW_EEPROM_Q) >> IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
887	}
888
889	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
890
891	/* clear Chip Select and clock C */
892	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
893	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
894	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_C);
895
896	return le16toh(val);
897}
898
899static void
900ipw_command_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
901{
902	struct ipw_cmd *cmd;
903
904	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
905
906	cmd = mtod(sbuf->m, struct ipw_cmd *);
907
908	DPRINTFN(2, ("cmd ack'ed (%u, %u, %u, %u, %u)\n", le32toh(cmd->type),
909	    le32toh(cmd->subtype), le32toh(cmd->seq), le32toh(cmd->len),
910	    le32toh(cmd->status)));
911
912	wakeup(sc);
913}
914
915static void
916ipw_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
917{
918	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
919	uint32_t state;
920
921	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
922
923	state = le32toh(*mtod(sbuf->m, uint32_t *));
924
925	DPRINTFN(2, ("entering state %u\n", state));
926
927	switch (state) {
928	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATED:
929		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
930		break;
931
932	case IPW_STATE_SCANNING:
933		/* don't leave run state on background scan */
934		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
935			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
936
937		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
938		break;
939
940	case IPW_STATE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
941		ieee80211_notify_scan_done(ic);
942		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
943		break;
944
945	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATION_LOST:
946		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
947		break;
948
949	case IPW_STATE_RADIO_DISABLED:
950		ic->ic_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
951		ipw_stop(sc);
952		break;
953	}
954}
955
956/*
957 * XXX: Hack to set the current channel to the value advertised in beacons or
958 * probe responses. Only used during AP detection.
959 */
960static void
961ipw_fix_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
962{
963	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
964	uint8_t subtype;
965	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
966
967	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
968
969	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT)
970		return;
971
972	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
973
974	if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON &&
975	    subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
976		return;
977
978	frm = (uint8_t *)(wh + 1);
979	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
980
981	frm += 12;	/* skip tstamp, bintval and capinfo fields */
982	while (frm < efrm) {
983		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS)
984#if IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX < 255
985		if (frm[2] <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
986#endif
987			ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[frm[2]];
988
989		frm += frm[1] + 2;
990	}
991}
992
993static void
994ipw_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_status *status,
995    struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
996{
997	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
998	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
999	struct mbuf *mnew, *m;
1000	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1001	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1002	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1003	int error;
1004
1005	DPRINTFN(5, ("received frame len=%u, rssi=%u\n", le32toh(status->len),
1006	    status->rssi));
1007
1008	if (le32toh(status->len) < sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame_min) ||
1009	    le32toh(status->len) > MCLBYTES)
1010		return;
1011
1012	/*
1013	 * Try to allocate a new mbuf for this ring element and load it before
1014	 * processing the current mbuf. If the ring element cannot be loaded,
1015	 * drop the received packet and reuse the old mbuf. In the unlikely
1016	 * case that the old mbuf can't be reloaded either, explicitly panic.
1017	 */
1018	mnew = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1019	if (mnew == NULL) {
1020		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1021		return;
1022	}
1023
1024	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1025	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1026
1027	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, mtod(mnew, void *),
1028	    MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1029	if (error != 0) {
1030		m_freem(mnew);
1031
1032		/* try to reload the old mbuf */
1033		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
1034		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr,
1035		    &physaddr, 0);
1036		if (error != 0) {
1037			/* very unlikely that it will fail... */
1038			panic("%s: could not load old rx mbuf",
1039			    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
1040		}
1041		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1042		return;
1043	}
1044
1045	/*
1046	 * New mbuf successfully loaded, update Rx ring and continue
1047	 * processing.
1048	 */
1049	m = sbuf->m;
1050	sbuf->m = mnew;
1051	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1052
1053	/* finalize mbuf */
1054	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1055	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = le32toh(status->len);
1056
1057	if (bpf_peers_present(sc->sc_drvbpf)) {
1058		struct ipw_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1059
1060		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1061		tap->wr_antsignal = status->rssi;
1062		tap->wr_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
1063		tap->wr_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags);
1064
1065		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_rxtap_len, m);
1066	}
1067
1068	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
1069		ipw_fix_channel(ic, m);
1070
1071	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1072	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
1073
1074	/* send the frame to the 802.11 layer */
1075	ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, status->rssi, 0);
1076
1077	/* node is no longer needed */
1078	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1079
1080	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1081}
1082
1083static void
1084ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1085{
1086	struct ipw_status *status;
1087	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1088	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1089	uint32_t r, i;
1090
1091	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1092		return;
1093
1094	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ);
1095
1096	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1097
1098	for (i = (sc->rxcur + 1) % IPW_NRBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NRBD) {
1099		status = &sc->status_list[i];
1100		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
1101		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1102
1103		switch (le16toh(status->code) & 0xf) {
1104		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_COMMAND:
1105			ipw_command_intr(sc, sbuf);
1106			break;
1107
1108		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NEWSTATE:
1109			ipw_newstate_intr(sc, sbuf);
1110			break;
1111
1112		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_3:
1113		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_11:
1114			ipw_data_intr(sc, status, sbd, sbuf);
1115			break;
1116
1117		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NOTIFICATION:
1118			DPRINTFN(2, ("received notification\n"));
1119			break;
1120
1121		default:
1122			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unknown status code %u\n",
1123			    le16toh(status->code));
1124		}
1125
1126		/* firmware was killed, stop processing received frames */
1127		if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1128			return;
1129
1130		sbd->bd->flags = 0;
1131	}
1132
1133	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1134
1135	/* kick the firmware */
1136	sc->rxcur = (r == 0) ? IPW_NRBD - 1 : r - 1;
1137	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
1138}
1139
1140static void
1141ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd)
1142{
1143	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1144	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1145
1146	switch (sbd->type) {
1147	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND:
1148		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map,
1149		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1150		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
1151		break;
1152
1153	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER:
1154		shdr = sbd->priv;
1155		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1156		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map);
1157		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
1158		break;
1159
1160	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA:
1161		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1162		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
1163		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1164		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1165		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
1166
1167		m_freem(sbuf->m);
1168		ieee80211_free_node(sbuf->ni);
1169
1170		sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1171		break;
1172	}
1173
1174	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1175}
1176
1177static void
1178ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1179{
1180	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
1181	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1182	uint32_t r, i;
1183
1184	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1185		return;
1186
1187	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ);
1188
1189	for (i = (sc->txold + 1) % IPW_NTBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NTBD) {
1190		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
1191
1192		if (sbd->type == IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA)
1193			ifp->if_opackets++;
1194
1195		ipw_release_sbd(sc, sbd);
1196		sc->txfree++;
1197	}
1198
1199	/* remember what the firmware has processed */
1200	sc->txold = (r == 0) ? IPW_NTBD - 1 : r - 1;
1201
1202	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1203	ipw_start(ifp);
1204}
1205
1206static void
1207ipw_intr(void *arg)
1208{
1209	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
1210	uint32_t r;
1211
1212	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1213
1214	if ((r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR)) == 0 || r == 0xffffffff) {
1215		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1216		return;
1217	}
1218
1219	/* disable interrupts */
1220	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1221
1222	/* acknowledge all interrupts */
1223	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR, r);
1224
1225	if (r & (IPW_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IPW_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)) {
1226		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "firmware error\n");
1227		taskqueue_enqueue_fast(taskqueue_fast, &sc->sc_init_task);
1228		r = 0;	/* don't process more interrupts */
1229	}
1230
1231	if (r & IPW_INTR_FW_INIT_DONE)
1232		wakeup(sc);
1233
1234	if (r & IPW_INTR_RX_TRANSFER)
1235		ipw_rx_intr(sc);
1236
1237	if (r & IPW_INTR_TX_TRANSFER)
1238		ipw_tx_intr(sc);
1239
1240	/* re-enable interrupts */
1241	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1242
1243	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1244}
1245
1246static void
1247ipw_dma_map_addr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
1248{
1249	if (error != 0)
1250		return;
1251
1252	KASSERT(nseg == 1, ("too many DMA segments, %d should be 1", nseg));
1253
1254	*(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
1255}
1256
1257/*
1258 * Send a command to the firmware and wait for the acknowledgement.
1259 */
1260static int
1261ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t type, void *data, uint32_t len)
1262{
1263	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1264	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1265	int error;
1266
1267	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1268
1269	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, &sc->cmd,
1270	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1271	if (error != 0) {
1272		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map command DMA memory\n");
1273		return error;
1274	}
1275
1276	sc->cmd.type = htole32(type);
1277	sc->cmd.subtype = 0;
1278	sc->cmd.len = htole32(len);
1279	sc->cmd.seq = 0;
1280	memcpy(sc->cmd.data, data, len);
1281
1282	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND;
1283	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1284	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_cmd));
1285	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1;
1286	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_COMMAND |
1287	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1288
1289	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1290	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1291
1292	DPRINTFN(2, ("sending command (%u, %u, %u, %u)\n", type, 0, 0, len));
1293
1294	/* kick firmware */
1295	sc->txfree--;
1296	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1297	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1298
1299	/* wait at most one second for command to complete */
1300	return msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwcmd", hz);
1301}
1302
1303static int
1304ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1305{
1306	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1307	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1308	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1309	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1310	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1311	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1312	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1313	struct mbuf *mnew;
1314	bus_dma_segment_t segs[IPW_MAX_NSEG];
1315	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1316	int nsegs, error, i;
1317
1318	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1319
1320	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1321		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ic, ni, m0);
1322		if (k == NULL) {
1323			m_freem(m0);
1324			return ENOBUFS;
1325		}
1326
1327		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1328		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1329	}
1330
1331	if (bpf_peers_present(sc->sc_drvbpf)) {
1332		struct ipw_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1333
1334		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1335		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
1336		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags);
1337
1338		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_txtap_len, m0);
1339	}
1340
1341	shdr = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_shdr);
1342	sbuf = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_sbuf);
1343	KASSERT(shdr != NULL && sbuf != NULL, ("empty sw hdr/buf pool"));
1344
1345	shdr->hdr.type = htole32(IPW_HDR_TYPE_SEND);
1346	shdr->hdr.subtype = 0;
1347	shdr->hdr.encrypted = (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) ? 1 : 0;
1348	shdr->hdr.encrypt = 0;
1349	shdr->hdr.keyidx = 0;
1350	shdr->hdr.keysz = 0;
1351	shdr->hdr.fragmentsz = 0;
1352	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.src_addr, wh->i_addr2);
1353	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1354		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr3);
1355	else
1356		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr1);
1357
1358	/* trim IEEE802.11 header */
1359	m_adj(m0, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
1360
1361	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0, segs,
1362	    &nsegs, 0);
1363	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1364		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1365		    error);
1366		m_freem(m0);
1367		return error;
1368	}
1369	if (error != 0) {
1370		mnew = m_defrag(m0, M_DONTWAIT);
1371		if (mnew == NULL) {
1372			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1373			    "could not defragment mbuf\n");
1374			m_freem(m0);
1375			return ENOBUFS;
1376		}
1377		m0 = mnew;
1378
1379		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0,
1380		    segs, &nsegs, 0);
1381		if (error != 0) {
1382			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1383			    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1384			m_freem(m0);
1385			return error;
1386		}
1387	}
1388
1389	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, &shdr->hdr,
1390	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1391	if (error != 0) {
1392		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map header DMA memory\n");
1393		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1394		m_freem(m0);
1395		return error;
1396	}
1397
1398	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, next);
1399	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, next);
1400
1401	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1402	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER;
1403	sbd->priv = shdr;
1404	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1405	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_hdr));
1406	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1 + nsegs;
1407	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3 |
1408	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1409
1410	DPRINTFN(5, ("sending tx hdr (%u, %u, %u, %u, %6D, %6D)\n",
1411	    shdr->hdr.type, shdr->hdr.subtype, shdr->hdr.encrypted,
1412	    shdr->hdr.encrypt, shdr->hdr.src_addr, ":", shdr->hdr.dst_addr,
1413	    ":"));
1414
1415	sc->txfree--;
1416	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1417
1418	sbuf->m = m0;
1419	sbuf->ni = ni;
1420
1421	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1422		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1423
1424		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(segs[i].ds_addr);
1425		sbd->bd->len = htole32(segs[i].ds_len);
1426		sbd->bd->nfrag = 0;
1427		sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3;
1428		if (i == nsegs - 1) {
1429			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
1430			sbd->priv = sbuf;
1431			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1432		} else {
1433			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1434			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1435		}
1436
1437		DPRINTFN(5, ("sending fragment (%d, %d)\n", i, segs[i].ds_len));
1438
1439		sc->txfree--;
1440		sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1441	}
1442
1443	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1444	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1445	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1446
1447	/* kick firmware */
1448	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1449
1450	return 0;
1451}
1452
1453static void
1454ipw_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1455{
1456	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1457	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1458	struct mbuf *m0;
1459	struct ether_header *eh;
1460	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1461
1462	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1463
1464	if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1465		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1466		return;
1467	}
1468
1469	for (;;) {
1470		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1471		if (m0 == NULL)
1472			break;
1473
1474		if (sc->txfree < 1 + IPW_MAX_NSEG) {
1475			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1476			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1477			break;
1478		}
1479
1480		if (m0->m_len < sizeof (struct ether_header) &&
1481		    (m0 = m_pullup(m0, sizeof (struct ether_header))) == NULL)
1482			continue;
1483
1484		eh = mtod(m0, struct ether_header *);
1485		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic, eh->ether_dhost);
1486		if (ni == NULL) {
1487			m_freem(m0);
1488			continue;
1489		}
1490		BPF_MTAP(ifp, m0);
1491
1492		m0 = ieee80211_encap(ic, m0, ni);
1493		if (m0 == NULL) {
1494			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1495			continue;
1496		}
1497
1498		if (ic->ic_rawbpf != NULL)
1499			bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m0);
1500
1501		if (ipw_tx_start(ifp, m0, ni) != 0) {
1502			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1503			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1504			break;
1505		}
1506
1507		/* start watchdog timer */
1508		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1509		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1510	}
1511
1512	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1513}
1514
1515static void
1516ipw_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1517{
1518	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1519	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1520
1521	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1522
1523	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1524
1525	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1526		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1527			if_printf(ifp, "device timeout\n");
1528			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1529			taskqueue_enqueue_fast(taskqueue_fast,
1530			    &sc->sc_init_task);
1531			mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1532			return;
1533		}
1534		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1535	}
1536
1537	ieee80211_watchdog(ic);
1538
1539	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1540}
1541
1542static int
1543ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1544{
1545	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1546	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1547	int error = 0;
1548
1549	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1550
1551	switch (cmd) {
1552	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1553		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1554			if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
1555				ipw_init(sc);
1556		} else {
1557			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1558				ipw_stop(sc);
1559		}
1560		break;
1561
1562	default:
1563		error = ieee80211_ioctl(ic, cmd, data);
1564	}
1565
1566	if (error == ENETRESET) {
1567		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
1568		    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
1569			ipw_init(sc);
1570		error = 0;
1571	}
1572
1573	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1574
1575	return error;
1576}
1577
1578static void
1579ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1580{
1581	uint32_t tmp;
1582	int ntries;
1583
1584	/* disable interrupts */
1585	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1586
1587	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1588	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 50; ntries++) {
1589		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) & IPW_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1590			break;
1591		DELAY(10);
1592	}
1593	if (ntries == 50)
1594		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
1595
1596	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST);
1597	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, tmp | IPW_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
1598
1599	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
1600}
1601
1602static int
1603ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1604{
1605	uint32_t tmp;
1606	int ntries;
1607
1608	ipw_stop_master(sc);
1609
1610	/* move adapter to D0 state */
1611	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1612	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_INIT);
1613
1614	/* wait for clock stabilization */
1615	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1616		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) & IPW_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
1617			break;
1618		DELAY(200);
1619	}
1620	if (ntries == 1000)
1621		return EIO;
1622
1623	tmp =  CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST);
1624	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, tmp | IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
1625
1626	DELAY(10);
1627
1628	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1629	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_INIT);
1630
1631	return 0;
1632}
1633
1634/*
1635 * Upload the microcode to the device.
1636 */
1637static int
1638ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *sc, const char *uc, int size)
1639{
1640	int ntries;
1641
1642	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
1643	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1644
1645	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1646	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1647
1648	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1649	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1650
1651	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1652	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1653	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1654
1655	MEM_WRITE_MULTI_1(sc, 0x210010, uc, size);
1656
1657	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1658	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1659	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1660
1661	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1662	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1663
1664	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1665	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1666
1667	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1668	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1669
1670	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 10; ntries++) {
1671		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x210000) & 1)
1672			break;
1673		DELAY(10);
1674	}
1675	if (ntries == 10) {
1676		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1677		    "timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n");
1678		return EIO;
1679	}
1680
1681	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
1682
1683	return 0;
1684}
1685
1686/* set of macros to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
1687#define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
1688#define GETLE16(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8)
1689static int
1690ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc, const char *fw, int size)
1691{
1692	const uint8_t *p, *end;
1693	uint32_t tmp, dst;
1694	uint16_t len;
1695	int error;
1696
1697	p = fw;
1698	end = fw + size;
1699	while (p < end) {
1700		dst = GETLE32(p); p += 4;
1701		len = GETLE16(p); p += 2;
1702
1703		ipw_write_mem_1(sc, dst, p, len);
1704		p += len;
1705	}
1706
1707	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, IPW_IO_GPIO1_ENABLE | IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK |
1708	    IPW_IO_LED_OFF);
1709
1710	/* enable interrupts */
1711	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1712
1713	/* kick the firmware */
1714	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1715
1716	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1717	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
1718
1719	/* wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
1720	if ((error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwinit", hz)) != 0) {
1721		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for firmware "
1722		    "initialization to complete\n");
1723		return error;
1724	}
1725
1726	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO);
1727	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, tmp | IPW_IO_GPIO1_MASK |
1728	    IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK);
1729
1730	return 0;
1731}
1732
1733static int
1734ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1735{
1736	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1737	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1738	struct ipw_security security;
1739	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1740	struct ipw_wep_key wepkey;
1741	struct ipw_scan_options options;
1742	struct ipw_configuration config;
1743	uint32_t data;
1744	int error, i;
1745
1746	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1747	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1748	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1749		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_BSS);
1750		break;
1751	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1752	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
1753		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_IBSS);
1754		break;
1755	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1756		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_MONITOR);
1757		break;
1758	}
1759	DPRINTF(("Setting mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1760	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
1761	if (error != 0)
1762		return error;
1763
1764	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1765	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1766		data = htole32(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan));
1767		DPRINTF(("Setting channel to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1768		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CHANNEL, &data, sizeof data);
1769		if (error != 0)
1770			return error;
1771	}
1772
1773	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1774		DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
1775		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
1776	}
1777
1778	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
1779	DPRINTF(("Setting MAC address to %6D\n", ic->ic_myaddr, ":"));
1780	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS, ic->ic_myaddr,
1781	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1782	if (error != 0)
1783		return error;
1784
1785	config.flags = htole32(IPW_CFG_BSS_MASK | IPW_CFG_IBSS_MASK |
1786	    IPW_CFG_PREAMBLE_AUTO | IPW_CFG_802_1x_ENABLE);
1787	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
1788		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_IBSS_AUTO_START);
1789	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1790		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_PROMISCUOUS);
1791	config.bss_chan = htole32(0x3fff); /* channels 1-14 */
1792	config.ibss_chan = htole32(0x7ff); /* channels 1-11 */
1793	DPRINTF(("Setting configuration to 0x%x\n", le32toh(config.flags)));
1794	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config, sizeof config);
1795	if (error != 0)
1796		return error;
1797
1798	data = htole32(0x3); /* 1, 2 */
1799	DPRINTF(("Setting basic tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
1800	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BASIC_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
1801	if (error != 0)
1802		return error;
1803
1804	data = htole32(0xf); /* 1, 2, 5.5, 11 */
1805	DPRINTF(("Setting tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
1806	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
1807	if (error != 0)
1808		return error;
1809
1810	data = htole32(IPW_POWER_MODE_CAM);
1811	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1812	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
1813	if (error != 0)
1814		return error;
1815
1816	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1817		data = htole32(32); /* default value */
1818		DPRINTF(("Setting tx power index to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1819		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_POWER_INDEX, &data,
1820		    sizeof data);
1821		if (error != 0)
1822			return error;
1823	}
1824
1825	data = htole32(ic->ic_rtsthreshold);
1826	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1827	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
1828	if (error != 0)
1829		return error;
1830
1831	data = htole32(ic->ic_fragthreshold);
1832	DPRINTF(("Setting frag threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1833	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
1834	if (error != 0)
1835		return error;
1836
1837#ifdef IPW_DEBUG
1838	if (ipw_debug > 0) {
1839		printf("Setting ESSID to ");
1840		ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
1841		printf("\n");
1842	}
1843#endif
1844	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID, ic->ic_des_essid,
1845	    ic->ic_des_esslen);
1846	if (error != 0)
1847		return error;
1848
1849	/* no mandatory BSSID */
1850	DPRINTF(("Setting mandatory BSSID to null\n"));
1851	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID, NULL, 0);
1852	if (error != 0)
1853		return error;
1854
1855	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) {
1856		DPRINTF(("Setting desired BSSID to %6D\n", ic->ic_des_bssid,
1857		    ":"));
1858		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_DESIRED_BSSID,
1859		    ic->ic_des_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1860		if (error != 0)
1861			return error;
1862	}
1863
1864	memset(&security, 0, sizeof security);
1865	security.authmode = (ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) ?
1866	    IPW_AUTH_SHARED : IPW_AUTH_OPEN;
1867	security.ciphers = htole32(IPW_CIPHER_NONE);
1868	DPRINTF(("Setting authmode to %u\n", security.authmode));
1869	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SECURITY_INFORMATION, &security,
1870	    sizeof security);
1871	if (error != 0)
1872		return error;
1873
1874	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
1875		k = ic->ic_crypto.cs_nw_keys;
1876		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++, k++) {
1877			if (k->wk_keylen == 0)
1878				continue;
1879
1880			wepkey.idx = i;
1881			wepkey.len = k->wk_keylen;
1882			memset(wepkey.key, 0, sizeof wepkey.key);
1883			memcpy(wepkey.key, k->wk_key, k->wk_keylen);
1884			DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %u len %u\n",
1885			    wepkey.idx, wepkey.len));
1886			error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
1887			    sizeof wepkey);
1888			if (error != 0)
1889				return error;
1890		}
1891
1892		data = htole32(ic->ic_crypto.cs_def_txkey);
1893		DPRINTF(("Setting wep tx key index to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1894		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX, &data,
1895		    sizeof data);
1896		if (error != 0)
1897			return error;
1898	}
1899
1900	data = htole32((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) ? IPW_WEPON : 0);
1901	DPRINTF(("Setting wep flags to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
1902	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_FLAGS, &data, sizeof data);
1903	if (error != 0)
1904		return error;
1905
1906#if 0
1907	struct ipw_wpa_ie ie;
1908
1909	memset(&ie, 0, sizeof ie);
1910	ie.len = htole32(sizeof (struct ieee80211_ie_wpa));
1911	DPRINTF(("Setting wpa ie\n"));
1912	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WPA_IE, &ie, sizeof ie);
1913	if (error != 0)
1914		return error;
1915#endif
1916
1917	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1918		data = htole32(ic->ic_bintval);
1919		DPRINTF(("Setting beacon interval to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1920		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BEACON_INTERVAL, &data,
1921		    sizeof data);
1922		if (error != 0)
1923			return error;
1924	}
1925
1926	options.flags = 0;
1927	options.channels = htole32(0x3fff); /* scan channels 1-14 */
1928	DPRINTF(("Setting scan options to 0x%x\n", le32toh(options.flags)));
1929	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS, &options, sizeof options);
1930	if (error != 0)
1931		return error;
1932
1933	/* finally, enable adapter (start scanning for an access point) */
1934	DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
1935	return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
1936}
1937
1938/*
1939 * Handler for sc_init_task.  This is a simple wrapper around ipw_init().
1940 * It is called on firmware panics or on watchdog timeouts.
1941 */
1942static void
1943ipw_init_task(void *context, int pending)
1944{
1945	ipw_init(context);
1946}
1947
1948static void
1949ipw_init(void *priv)
1950{
1951	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
1952	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1953	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1954	struct firmware *fp;
1955	const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *hdr;
1956	const char *imagename, *fw;
1957	int owned;
1958
1959	/*
1960	 * ipw_init() is exposed through ifp->if_init so it might be called
1961	 * without the driver's lock held.  Since msleep() doesn't like being
1962	 * called on a recursed mutex, we acquire the driver's lock only if
1963	 * we're not already holding it.
1964	 */
1965	if (!(owned = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx)))
1966		mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1967
1968	/*
1969	 * Avoid re-entrant calls.  We need to release the mutex in ipw_init()
1970	 * when loading the firmware and we don't want to be called during this
1971	 * operation.
1972	 */
1973	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED) {
1974		if (!owned)
1975			mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
1976		return;
1977	}
1978	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
1979
1980	ipw_stop(sc);
1981
1982	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
1983		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
1984		goto fail1;
1985	}
1986
1987	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1988	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1989		imagename = "ipw_bss";
1990		break;
1991	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1992		imagename = "ipw_ibss";
1993		break;
1994	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1995		imagename = "ipw_monitor";
1996		break;
1997	default:
1998		imagename = NULL;	/* should not get there */
1999	}
2000
2001	/*
2002	 * Load firmware image using the firmware(9) subsystem.  We need to
2003	 * release the driver's lock first.
2004	 */
2005	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2006	fp = firmware_get(imagename);
2007	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2008
2009	if (fp == NULL) {
2010		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2011		    "could not load firmware image '%s'\n", imagename);
2012		goto fail1;
2013	}
2014
2015	if (fp->datasize < sizeof *hdr) {
2016		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2017		    "firmware image too short %zu\n", fp->datasize);
2018		goto fail2;
2019	}
2020
2021	hdr = (const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *)fp->data;
2022
2023	if (fp->datasize < sizeof *hdr + le32toh(hdr->mainsz) +
2024	    le32toh(hdr->ucodesz)) {
2025		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2026		    "firmware image too short %zu\n", fp->datasize);
2027		goto fail2;
2028	}
2029
2030	fw = (const char *)fp->data + sizeof *hdr + le32toh(hdr->mainsz);
2031	if (ipw_load_ucode(sc, fw, le32toh(hdr->ucodesz)) != 0) {
2032		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load microcode\n");
2033		goto fail2;
2034	}
2035
2036	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2037
2038	/*
2039	 * Setup tx, rx and status rings.
2040	 */
2041	sc->txold = IPW_NTBD - 1;
2042	sc->txcur = 0;
2043	sc->txfree = IPW_NTBD - 2;
2044	sc->rxcur = IPW_NRBD - 1;
2045
2046	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_BASE,  sc->tbd_phys);
2047	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_SIZE,  IPW_NTBD);
2048	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ,  0);
2049	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
2050
2051	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_BASE,  sc->rbd_phys);
2052	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_SIZE,  IPW_NRBD);
2053	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ,  0);
2054	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
2055
2056	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_STATUS_BASE, sc->status_phys);
2057
2058	fw = (const char *)fp->data + sizeof *hdr;
2059	if (ipw_load_firmware(sc, fw, le32toh(hdr->mainsz)) != 0) {
2060		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load firmware\n");
2061		goto fail2;
2062	}
2063
2064	firmware_put(fp, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
2065	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2066
2067	/* retrieve information tables base addresses */
2068	sc->table1_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE1_BASE);
2069	sc->table2_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE2_BASE);
2070
2071	ipw_write_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_LOCK, 0);
2072
2073	if (ipw_config(sc) != 0) {
2074		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device configuration failed\n");
2075		goto fail1;
2076	}
2077
2078	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2079	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2080
2081	sc->flags &=~ IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
2082
2083	if (!owned)
2084		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2085
2086	return;
2087
2088fail2:	firmware_put(fp, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
2089fail1:	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
2090	ipw_stop(sc);
2091	sc->flags &=~ IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
2092	if (!owned)
2093		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2094}
2095
2096static void
2097ipw_stop(void *priv)
2098{
2099	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
2100	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2101	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2102	int i;
2103
2104	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2105
2106	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2107
2108	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2109
2110	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
2111
2112	/*
2113	 * Release tx buffers.
2114	 */
2115	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
2116		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
2117
2118	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
2119	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2120	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
2121
2122	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
2123}
2124
2125static int
2126ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2127{
2128	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2129	uint32_t i, size, buf[256];
2130
2131	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED)) {
2132		memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
2133		return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
2134	}
2135
2136	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, sc->table1_base);
2137
2138	size = min(CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA), 256);
2139	for (i = 1; i < size; i++)
2140		buf[i] = MEM_READ_4(sc, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA));
2141
2142	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
2143}
2144
2145static int
2146ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2147{
2148	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2149	int val;
2150
2151	val = !((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH) &&
2152	        (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO) & IPW_IO_RADIO_DISABLED));
2153
2154	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof val);
2155}
2156
2157static uint32_t
2158ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off)
2159{
2160	return MEM_READ_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off));
2161}
2162
2163static void
2164ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, uint32_t info)
2165{
2166	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off), info);
2167}
2168
2169static int
2170ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, void *buf, uint32_t *len)
2171{
2172	uint32_t addr, info;
2173	uint16_t count, size;
2174	uint32_t total;
2175
2176	/* addr[4] + count[2] + size[2] */
2177	addr = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off);
2178	info = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off + 4);
2179
2180	count = info >> 16;
2181	size = info & 0xffff;
2182	total = count * size;
2183
2184	if (total > *len) {
2185		*len = total;
2186		return EINVAL;
2187	}
2188
2189	*len = total;
2190	ipw_read_mem_1(sc, addr, buf, total);
2191
2192	return 0;
2193}
2194
2195static void
2196ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, uint8_t *datap,
2197    bus_size_t count)
2198{
2199	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2200		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2201		*datap = CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3));
2202	}
2203}
2204
2205static void
2206ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, const uint8_t *datap,
2207    bus_size_t count)
2208{
2209	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2210		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2211		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3), *datap);
2212	}
2213}
2214