if_ipw.c revision 146849
1/*	$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/ipw/if_ipw.c 146849 2005-06-01 01:54:00Z avatar $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005
5 *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12 *    disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#include <sys/cdefs.h>
31__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/ipw/if_ipw.c 146849 2005-06-01 01:54:00Z avatar $");
32
33/*-
34 * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI driver
35 * http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/products/wireless/prowireless_mobile.htm
36 */
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/sysctl.h>
40#include <sys/sockio.h>
41#include <sys/mbuf.h>
42#include <sys/kernel.h>
43#include <sys/socket.h>
44#include <sys/systm.h>
45#include <sys/malloc.h>
46#include <sys/module.h>
47#include <sys/bus.h>
48#include <sys/endian.h>
49
50#include <machine/bus.h>
51#include <machine/resource.h>
52#include <machine/clock.h>
53#include <sys/rman.h>
54
55#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
56#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
57
58#include <net/bpf.h>
59#include <net/if.h>
60#include <net/if_arp.h>
61#include <net/ethernet.h>
62#include <net/if_dl.h>
63#include <net/if_media.h>
64#include <net/if_types.h>
65
66#include <netinet/in.h>
67#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
68#include <netinet/in_var.h>
69#include <netinet/ip.h>
70#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
71
72#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
73#include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
74
75#include <dev/ipw/if_ipwreg.h>
76#include <dev/ipw/if_ipwvar.h>
77
78#ifdef IPW_DEBUG
79#define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (ipw_debug > 0) printf x; } while (0)
80#define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (ipw_debug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
81int ipw_debug = 0;
82SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, ipw, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipw_debug, 0, "ipw debug level");
83#else
84#define DPRINTF(x)
85#define DPRINTFN(n, x)
86#endif
87
88MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, pci,  1, 1, 1);
89MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
90
91struct ipw_ident {
92	uint16_t	vendor;
93	uint16_t	device;
94	const char	*name;
95};
96
97static const struct ipw_ident ipw_ident_table[] = {
98	{ 0x8086, 0x1043, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI" },
99
100	{ 0, 0, NULL }
101};
102
103static int	ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *);
104static void	ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *);
105static int	ipw_media_change(struct ifnet *);
106static void	ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
107static int	ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
108static uint16_t	ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *, uint8_t);
109static void	ipw_command_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
110static void	ipw_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
111static void	ipw_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_status *,
112		    struct ipw_soft_bd *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
113static void	ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
114static void	ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_bd *);
115static void	ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
116static void	ipw_intr(void *);
117static void	ipw_dma_map_addr(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
118static int	ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *, uint32_t);
119static int	ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
120		    struct ieee80211_node *);
121static void	ipw_start(struct ifnet *);
122static void	ipw_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
123static int	ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
124static void	ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *);
125static int	ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *);
126static int	ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *, u_char *, int);
127static int	ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *, u_char *, int);
128static int	ipw_cache_firmware(struct ipw_softc *, void *);
129static void	ipw_free_firmware(struct ipw_softc *);
130static int	ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *);
131static void	ipw_init(void *);
132static void	ipw_stop(void *);
133#ifdef IPW_DEBUG
134static int	ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
135#endif
136static int	ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
137static uint32_t	ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t);
138static void	ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
139static int	ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *,
140		    uint32_t *);
141static void	ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, uint8_t *,
142		    bus_size_t);
143static void	ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, uint8_t *,
144		    bus_size_t);
145
146static int ipw_probe(device_t);
147static int ipw_attach(device_t);
148static int ipw_detach(device_t);
149static int ipw_shutdown(device_t);
150static int ipw_suspend(device_t);
151static int ipw_resume(device_t);
152
153static device_method_t ipw_methods[] = {
154	/* Device interface */
155	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ipw_probe),
156	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ipw_attach),
157	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ipw_detach),
158	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	ipw_shutdown),
159	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	ipw_suspend),
160	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	ipw_resume),
161
162	{ 0, 0 }
163};
164
165static driver_t ipw_driver = {
166	"ipw",
167	ipw_methods,
168	sizeof (struct ipw_softc)
169};
170
171static devclass_t ipw_devclass;
172
173DRIVER_MODULE(ipw, pci, ipw_driver, ipw_devclass, 0, 0);
174
175/*
176 * Supported rates for 802.11b mode (in 500Kbps unit).
177 */
178static const struct ieee80211_rateset ipw_rateset_11b =
179	{ 4, { 2, 4, 11, 22 } };
180
181static __inline uint8_t
182MEM_READ_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
183{
184	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
185	return CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
186}
187
188static __inline uint32_t
189MEM_READ_4(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
190{
191	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
192	return CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
193}
194
195static int
196ipw_probe(device_t dev)
197{
198	const struct ipw_ident *ident;
199
200	for (ident = ipw_ident_table; ident->name != NULL; ident++) {
201		if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == ident->vendor &&
202		    pci_get_device(dev) == ident->device) {
203			device_set_desc(dev, ident->name);
204			return 0;
205		}
206	}
207	return ENXIO;
208}
209
210/* Base Address Register */
211#define IPW_PCI_BAR0	0x10
212
213static int
214ipw_attach(device_t dev)
215{
216	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
217	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arp.ac_if;
218	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
219	uint16_t val;
220	int error, i;
221
222	sc->sc_dev = dev;
223
224	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
225	    MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
226
227	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
228		device_printf(dev, "chip is in D%d power mode "
229		    "-- setting to D0\n", pci_get_powerstate(dev));
230		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
231	}
232
233	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
234
235	/* enable bus-mastering */
236	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
237
238	sc->mem_rid = IPW_PCI_BAR0;
239	sc->mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->mem_rid,
240	    RF_ACTIVE);
241	if (sc->mem == NULL) {
242		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
243		goto fail;
244	}
245
246	sc->sc_st = rman_get_bustag(sc->mem);
247	sc->sc_sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->mem);
248
249	sc->irq_rid = 0;
250	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irq_rid,
251	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
252	if (sc->irq == NULL) {
253		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate interrupt resource\n");
254		goto fail;
255	}
256
257	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
258		device_printf(dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
259		goto fail;
260	}
261
262	if (ipw_dma_alloc(sc) != 0) {
263		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate DMA resources\n");
264		goto fail;
265	}
266
267	ifp->if_softc = sc;
268	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
269	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
270	ifp->if_init = ipw_init;
271	ifp->if_ioctl = ipw_ioctl;
272	ifp->if_start = ipw_start;
273	ifp->if_watchdog = ipw_watchdog;
274	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
275	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
276	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
277
278	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
279	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
280	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
281	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
282
283	/* set device capabilities */
284	ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT |
285	    IEEE80211_C_PMGT | IEEE80211_C_IBSS | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |
286	    IEEE80211_C_WPA;
287
288	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
289	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
290	ic->ic_myaddr[0] = val >> 8;
291	ic->ic_myaddr[1] = val & 0xff;
292	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
293	ic->ic_myaddr[2] = val >> 8;
294	ic->ic_myaddr[3] = val & 0xff;
295	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
296	ic->ic_myaddr[4] = val >> 8;
297	ic->ic_myaddr[5] = val & 0xff;
298
299	/* set supported .11b rates */
300	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = ipw_rateset_11b;
301
302	/* set supported .11b channels (read from EEPROM) */
303	if ((val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_CHANNEL_LIST)) == 0)
304		val = 0x7ff; /* default to channels 1-11 */
305	val <<= 1;
306	for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
307		if (val & (1 << i)) {
308			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
309			    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_B);
310			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B;
311		}
312	}
313
314	/* check support for radio transmitter switch in EEPROM */
315	if (!(ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_RADIO) & 8))
316		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH;
317
318	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
319	/* override state transition machine */
320	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
321	ic->ic_newstate = ipw_newstate;
322	ieee80211_media_init(ic, ipw_media_change, ipw_media_status);
323
324	bpfattach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
325	    sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) + 64, &sc->sc_drvbpf);
326
327	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_rxtapu;
328	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
329	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IPW_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
330
331	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_txtapu;
332	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
333	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IPW_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
334
335	/*
336	 * Add a few sysctl knobs.
337	 */
338	sc->dwelltime = 100;
339
340	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
341	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "radio",
342	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_radio, "I",
343	    "radio transmitter switch state (0=off, 1=on)");
344
345#ifdef IPW_DEBUG
346	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
347	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "stats",
348	    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_stats, "S",
349	    "statistics");
350#endif
351
352	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
353	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "dwell",
354	    CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->dwelltime, 0,
355	    "channel dwell time (ms) for AP/station scanning");
356
357	/*
358	 * Hook our interrupt after all initialization is complete.
359	 */
360	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
361	    ipw_intr, sc, &sc->sc_ih);
362	if (error != 0) {
363		device_printf(dev, "could not set up interrupt\n");
364		goto fail;
365	}
366
367	if (bootverbose)
368		ieee80211_announce(ic);
369
370	return 0;
371
372fail:	ipw_detach(dev);
373	return ENXIO;
374}
375
376static int
377ipw_detach(device_t dev)
378{
379	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
380	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
381	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
382
383	IPW_LOCK(sc);
384
385	ipw_stop(sc);
386	ipw_free_firmware(sc);
387
388	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
389
390	bpfdetach(ifp);
391	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
392
393	ipw_release(sc);
394
395	if (sc->irq != NULL) {
396		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->sc_ih);
397		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irq_rid, sc->irq);
398	}
399
400	if (sc->mem != NULL)
401		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_rid, sc->mem);
402
403	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
404
405	return 0;
406}
407
408static int
409ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *sc)
410{
411	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
412	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
413	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
414	bus_addr_t physaddr;
415	int error, i;
416
417	/*
418	 * Allocate and map tx ring.
419	 */
420	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
421	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_TBD_SZ, 1, IPW_TBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
422	    NULL, &sc->tbd_dmat);
423	if (error != 0) {
424		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx ring DMA tag\n");
425		goto fail;
426	}
427
428	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->tbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->tbd_list,
429	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->tbd_map);
430	if (error != 0) {
431		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
432		    "could not allocate tx ring DMA memory\n");
433		goto fail;
434	}
435
436	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, sc->tbd_list,
437	    IPW_TBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->tbd_phys, 0);
438	if (error != 0) {
439		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map tx ring DMA memory\n");
440		goto fail;
441	}
442
443	/*
444	 * Allocate and map rx ring.
445	 */
446	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
447	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_RBD_SZ, 1, IPW_RBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
448	    NULL, &sc->rbd_dmat);
449	if (error != 0) {
450		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx ring DMA tag\n");
451		goto fail;
452	}
453
454	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->rbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->rbd_list,
455	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->rbd_map);
456	if (error != 0) {
457		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
458		    "could not allocate rx ring DMA memory\n");
459		goto fail;
460	}
461
462	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, sc->rbd_list,
463	    IPW_RBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->rbd_phys, 0);
464	if (error != 0) {
465		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map rx ring DMA memory\n");
466		goto fail;
467	}
468
469	/*
470	 * Allocate and map status ring.
471	 */
472	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
473	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 1, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 0,
474	    NULL, NULL, &sc->status_dmat);
475	if (error != 0) {
476		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
477		    "could not create status ring DMA tag\n");
478		goto fail;
479	}
480
481	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->status_dmat, (void **)&sc->status_list,
482	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->status_map);
483	if (error != 0) {
484		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
485		    "could not allocate status ring DMA memory\n");
486		goto fail;
487	}
488
489	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map,
490	    sc->status_list, IPW_STATUS_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->status_phys,
491	    0);
492	if (error != 0) {
493		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
494		    "could not map status ring DMA memory\n");
495		goto fail;
496	}
497
498	/*
499	 * Allocate command DMA map.
500	 */
501	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
502	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 1,
503	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->cmd_dmat);
504	if (error != 0) {
505		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create command DMA tag\n");
506		goto fail;
507	}
508
509	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->cmd_dmat, 0, &sc->cmd_map);
510	if (error != 0) {
511		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
512		    "could not create command DMA map\n");
513		goto fail;
514	}
515
516	/*
517	 * Allocate headers DMA maps.
518	 */
519	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
520	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 1,
521	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->hdr_dmat);
522	if (error != 0) {
523		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create header DMA tag\n");
524		goto fail;
525	}
526
527	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_shdr);
528	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
529		shdr = &sc->shdr_list[i];
530		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->hdr_dmat, 0, &shdr->map);
531		if (error != 0) {
532			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
533			    "could not create header DMA map\n");
534			goto fail;
535		}
536		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
537	}
538
539	/*
540	 * Allocate tx buffers DMA maps.
541	 */
542	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
543	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, IPW_MAX_NSEG, MCLBYTES, 0,
544	    NULL, NULL, &sc->txbuf_dmat);
545	if (error != 0) {
546		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx DMA tag\n");
547		goto fail;
548	}
549
550	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_sbuf);
551	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
552		sbuf = &sc->tx_sbuf_list[i];
553		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->txbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
554		if (error != 0) {
555			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
556			    "could not create tx DMA map\n");
557			goto fail;
558		}
559		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
560	}
561
562	/*
563	 * Initialize tx ring.
564	 */
565	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++) {
566		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
567		sbd->bd = &sc->tbd_list[i];
568		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
569	}
570
571	/*
572	 * Pre-allocate rx buffers and DMA maps.
573	 */
574	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
575	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, IPW_NRBD, MCLBYTES, 0,
576	    NULL, NULL, &sc->rxbuf_dmat);
577	if (error != 0) {
578		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx DMA tag\n");
579		goto fail;
580	}
581
582	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
583		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
584		sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
585		sbd->bd = &sc->rbd_list[i];
586
587		sbuf->m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
588		if (sbuf->m == NULL) {
589			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
590			    "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
591			error = ENOMEM;
592			goto fail;
593		}
594
595		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->rxbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
596		if (error != 0) {
597			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
598			    "could not create rx DMA map\n");
599			goto fail;
600		}
601
602		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
603		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr,
604		    &physaddr, 0);
605		if (error != 0) {
606			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
607			    "could not map rx DMA memory\n");
608			goto fail;
609		}
610
611		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
612		sbd->priv = sbuf;
613		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
614		sbd->bd->len = htole32(MCLBYTES);
615	}
616
617	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
618
619	return 0;
620
621fail:	ipw_release(sc);
622	return error;
623}
624
625static void
626ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *sc)
627{
628	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
629	int i;
630
631	if (sc->tbd_dmat != NULL) {
632		if (sc->stbd_list != NULL) {
633			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map);
634			bus_dmamem_free(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_list,
635			    sc->tbd_map);
636		}
637		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->tbd_dmat);
638	}
639
640	if (sc->rbd_dmat != NULL) {
641		if (sc->rbd_list != NULL) {
642			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map);
643			bus_dmamem_free(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_list,
644			    sc->rbd_map);
645		}
646		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rbd_dmat);
647	}
648
649	if (sc->status_dmat != NULL) {
650		if (sc->status_list != NULL) {
651			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map);
652			bus_dmamem_free(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_list,
653			    sc->status_map);
654		}
655		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->status_dmat);
656	}
657
658	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
659		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
660
661	if (sc->cmd_dmat != NULL) {
662		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
663		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat);
664	}
665
666	if (sc->hdr_dmat != NULL) {
667		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++)
668			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat, sc->shdr_list[i].map);
669		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat);
670	}
671
672	if (sc->txbuf_dmat != NULL) {
673		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
674			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat,
675			    sc->tx_sbuf_list[i].map);
676		}
677		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat);
678	}
679
680	if (sc->rxbuf_dmat != NULL) {
681		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
682			sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
683			if (sbuf->m != NULL) {
684				bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
685				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
686				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
687				m_freem(sbuf->m);
688			}
689			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
690		}
691		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat);
692	}
693}
694
695static int
696ipw_shutdown(device_t dev)
697{
698	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
699
700	ipw_stop(sc);
701
702	return 0;
703}
704
705static int
706ipw_suspend(device_t dev)
707{
708	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
709
710	ipw_stop(sc);
711
712	return 0;
713}
714
715static int
716ipw_resume(device_t dev)
717{
718	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
719	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
720
721	IPW_LOCK(sc);
722
723	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
724
725	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
726		ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc);
727		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
728			ifp->if_start(ifp);
729	}
730
731	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
732
733	return 0;
734}
735
736static int
737ipw_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
738{
739	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
740	int error;
741
742	IPW_LOCK(sc);
743
744	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
745	if (error != ENETRESET) {
746		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
747		return error;
748	}
749
750	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
751		ipw_init(sc);
752
753	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
754
755	return 0;
756}
757
758/*
759 * The firmware automaticly adapt the transmit speed. We report the current
760 * transmit speed here.
761 */
762static void
763ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
764{
765#define N(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0]))
766	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
767	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
768	static const struct {
769		uint32_t	val;
770		int		rate;
771	} rates[] = {
772		{ IPW_RATE_DS1,   2 },
773		{ IPW_RATE_DS2,   4 },
774		{ IPW_RATE_DS5,  11 },
775		{ IPW_RATE_DS11, 22 },
776	};
777	uint32_t val;
778	int rate, i;
779
780	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
781	imr->ifm_active = IFM_IEEE80211;
782	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
783		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
784
785	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
786	val = ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_TX_RATE) & 0xf;
787
788	/* convert ipw rate to 802.11 rate */
789	for (i = 0; i < N(rates) && rates[i].val != val; i++);
790	rate = (i < N(rates)) ? rates[i].rate : 0;
791
792	imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_11B;
793	imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
794	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
795	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
796		break;
797
798	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
799		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_IBSS;
800		break;
801
802	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
803		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
804		break;
805
806	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
807	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
808		/* should not get there */
809		break;
810	}
811#undef N
812}
813
814static int
815ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
816{
817	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
818	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
819	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
820	uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
821	uint32_t len;
822
823	switch (nstate) {
824	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
825		DELAY(200); /* firmware needs a short delay here */
826
827		len = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
828		ipw_read_table2(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_BSSID, macaddr, &len);
829
830		ni = ieee80211_find_node(&ic->ic_scan, macaddr);
831		if (ni == NULL)
832			break;
833
834		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
835		ieee80211_sta_join(ic, ni);
836		ieee80211_node_authorize(ic, ni);
837
838		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
839			ieee80211_notify_node_join(ic, ni, 1);
840		break;
841
842	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
843	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
844	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
845	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
846		break;
847	}
848
849	ic->ic_state = nstate;
850	return 0;
851}
852
853/*
854 * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the serial EEPROM.
855 */
856static uint16_t
857ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
858{
859	uint32_t tmp;
860	uint16_t val;
861	int n;
862
863	/* clock C once before the first command */
864	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
865	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
866	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
867	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
868
869	/* write start bit (1) */
870	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
871	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
872
873	/* write READ opcode (10) */
874	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
875	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
876	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
877	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
878
879	/* write address A7-A0 */
880	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
881		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
882		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
883		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
884		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IPW_EEPROM_C);
885	}
886
887	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
888
889	/* read data Q15-Q0 */
890	val = 0;
891	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
892		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
893		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
894		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IPW_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
895		val |= ((tmp & IPW_EEPROM_Q) >> IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
896	}
897
898	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
899
900	/* clear Chip Select and clock C */
901	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
902	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
903	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_C);
904
905	return le16toh(val);
906}
907
908static void
909ipw_command_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
910{
911	struct ipw_cmd *cmd;
912
913	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
914
915	cmd = mtod(sbuf->m, struct ipw_cmd *);
916
917	DPRINTFN(2, ("cmd ack'ed (%u, %u, %u, %u, %u)\n", le32toh(cmd->type),
918	    le32toh(cmd->subtype), le32toh(cmd->seq), le32toh(cmd->len),
919	    le32toh(cmd->status)));
920
921	wakeup(sc);
922}
923
924static void
925ipw_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
926{
927	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
928	uint32_t state;
929
930	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
931
932	state = le32toh(*mtod(sbuf->m, uint32_t *));
933
934	DPRINTFN(2, ("entering state %u\n", state));
935
936	switch (state) {
937	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATED:
938		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
939		break;
940
941	case IPW_STATE_SCANNING:
942		/* don't leave run state on background scan */
943		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
944			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
945
946		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
947		break;
948
949	case IPW_STATE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
950		ieee80211_notify_scan_done(ic);
951		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
952		break;
953
954	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATION_LOST:
955		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
956		break;
957
958	case IPW_STATE_RADIO_DISABLED:
959		ic->ic_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
960		ipw_stop(sc);
961		break;
962	}
963}
964
965/*
966 * XXX: Hack to set the current channel to the value advertised in beacons or
967 * probe responses. Only used during AP detection.
968 */
969static void
970ipw_fix_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
971{
972	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
973	uint8_t subtype;
974	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
975
976	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
977
978	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT)
979		return;
980
981	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
982
983	if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON &&
984	    subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
985		return;
986
987	frm = (uint8_t *)(wh + 1);
988	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
989
990	frm += 12;	/* skip tstamp, bintval and capinfo fields */
991	while (frm < efrm) {
992		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS)
993#if IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX < 255
994		if (frm[2] <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
995#endif
996			ic->ic_bss->ni_chan = &ic->ic_channels[frm[2]];
997
998		frm += frm[1] + 2;
999	}
1000}
1001
1002static void
1003ipw_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_status *status,
1004    struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
1005{
1006	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1007	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1008	struct mbuf *m;
1009	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1010	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1011	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1012	int error;
1013
1014	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1015	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1016
1017	/* finalize mbuf */
1018	m = sbuf->m;
1019	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1020	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = le32toh(status->len);
1021
1022	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1023		struct ipw_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1024
1025		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1026		tap->wr_antsignal = status->rssi;
1027		tap->wr_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_freq);
1028		tap->wr_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_flags);
1029
1030		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_rxtap_len, m);
1031	}
1032
1033	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
1034		ipw_fix_channel(ic, m);
1035
1036	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1037	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
1038
1039	/* send the frame to the 802.11 layer */
1040	ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, status->rssi, 0);
1041
1042	/* node is no longer needed */
1043	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1044
1045	m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1046	if (m == NULL) {
1047		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
1048		sbuf->m = NULL;
1049		return;
1050	}
1051
1052	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, mtod(m, void *),
1053	    MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1054	if (error != 0) {
1055		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map rx DMA memory\n");
1056		m_freem(m);
1057		sbuf->m = NULL;
1058		return;
1059	}
1060
1061	sbuf->m = m;
1062	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1063
1064	DPRINTFN(5, ("received frame len=%u, rssi=%u\n", le32toh(status->len),
1065	    status->rssi));
1066
1067	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1068}
1069
1070static void
1071ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1072{
1073	struct ipw_status *status;
1074	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1075	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1076	uint32_t r, i;
1077
1078	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1079		return;
1080
1081	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ);
1082
1083	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1084
1085	for (i = (sc->rxcur + 1) % IPW_NRBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NRBD) {
1086		status = &sc->status_list[i];
1087		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
1088		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1089
1090		switch (le16toh(status->code) & 0xf) {
1091		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_COMMAND:
1092			ipw_command_intr(sc, sbuf);
1093			break;
1094
1095		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NEWSTATE:
1096			ipw_newstate_intr(sc, sbuf);
1097			break;
1098
1099		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_3:
1100		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_11:
1101			ipw_data_intr(sc, status, sbd, sbuf);
1102			break;
1103
1104		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NOTIFICATION:
1105			DPRINTFN(2, ("received notification\n"));
1106			break;
1107
1108		default:
1109			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unknown status code %u\n",
1110			    le16toh(status->code));
1111		}
1112
1113		/* firmware was killed, stop processing received frames */
1114		if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1115			return;
1116
1117		sbd->bd->flags = 0;
1118	}
1119
1120	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1121
1122	/* kick the firmware */
1123	sc->rxcur = (r == 0) ? IPW_NRBD - 1 : r - 1;
1124	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
1125}
1126
1127static void
1128ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd)
1129{
1130	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1131	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1132
1133	switch (sbd->type) {
1134	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND:
1135		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map,
1136		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1137		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
1138		break;
1139
1140	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER:
1141		shdr = sbd->priv;
1142		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1143		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map);
1144		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
1145		break;
1146
1147	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA:
1148		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1149		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
1150		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1151		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1152		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
1153
1154		m_freem(sbuf->m);
1155		ieee80211_free_node(sbuf->ni);
1156
1157		sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1158		break;
1159	}
1160
1161	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1162}
1163
1164static void
1165ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1166{
1167	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
1168	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1169	uint32_t r, i;
1170
1171	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1172		return;
1173
1174	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ);
1175
1176	for (i = (sc->txold + 1) % IPW_NTBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NTBD) {
1177		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
1178
1179		if (sbd->type == IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA)
1180			ifp->if_opackets++;
1181
1182		ipw_release_sbd(sc, sbd);
1183		sc->txfree++;
1184	}
1185
1186	/* remember what the firmware has processed */
1187	sc->txold = (r == 0) ? IPW_NTBD - 1 : r - 1;
1188
1189	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1190	ipw_start(ifp);
1191}
1192
1193static void
1194ipw_intr(void *arg)
1195{
1196	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
1197	uint32_t r;
1198
1199	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1200
1201	if ((r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR)) == 0 || r == 0xffffffff) {
1202		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1203		return;
1204	}
1205
1206	/* disable interrupts */
1207	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1208
1209	if (r & (IPW_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IPW_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)) {
1210		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "fatal error\n");
1211		sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1212		ipw_stop(sc);
1213	}
1214
1215	if (r & IPW_INTR_FW_INIT_DONE) {
1216		if (!(r & (IPW_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IPW_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)))
1217			wakeup(sc);
1218	}
1219
1220	if (r & IPW_INTR_RX_TRANSFER)
1221		ipw_rx_intr(sc);
1222
1223	if (r & IPW_INTR_TX_TRANSFER)
1224		ipw_tx_intr(sc);
1225
1226	/* acknowledge all interrupts */
1227	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR, r);
1228
1229	/* re-enable interrupts */
1230	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1231
1232	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1233}
1234
1235static void
1236ipw_dma_map_addr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
1237{
1238	if (error != 0)
1239		return;
1240
1241	KASSERT(nseg == 1, ("too many DMA segments, %d should be 1", nseg));
1242
1243	*(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
1244}
1245
1246/*
1247 * Send a command to the firmware and wait for the acknowledgement.
1248 */
1249static int
1250ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t type, void *data, uint32_t len)
1251{
1252	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1253	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1254	int error;
1255
1256	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1257
1258	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, &sc->cmd,
1259	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1260	if (error != 0) {
1261		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map command DMA memory\n");
1262		return error;
1263	}
1264
1265	sc->cmd.type = htole32(type);
1266	sc->cmd.subtype = 0;
1267	sc->cmd.len = htole32(len);
1268	sc->cmd.seq = 0;
1269	bcopy(data, sc->cmd.data, len);
1270
1271	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND;
1272	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1273	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_cmd));
1274	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1;
1275	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_COMMAND |
1276	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1277
1278	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1279	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1280
1281	DPRINTFN(2, ("sending command (%u, %u, %u, %u)\n", type, 0, 0, len));
1282
1283	/* kick firmware */
1284	sc->txfree--;
1285	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1286	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1287
1288	/* wait at most one second for command to complete */
1289	return msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwcmd", hz);
1290}
1291
1292static int
1293ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1294{
1295	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1296	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1297	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1298	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1299	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1300	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1301	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1302	struct mbuf *mnew;
1303	bus_dma_segment_t segs[IPW_MAX_NSEG];
1304	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1305	int nsegs, error, i;
1306
1307	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1308
1309	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1310		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ic, ni, m0);
1311		if (k == NULL)
1312			return ENOBUFS;
1313
1314		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1315		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1316	}
1317
1318	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1319		struct ipw_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1320
1321		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1322		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_freq);
1323		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_flags);
1324
1325		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_txtap_len, m0);
1326	}
1327
1328	shdr = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_shdr);
1329	sbuf = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_sbuf);
1330	KASSERT(shdr != NULL && sbuf != NULL, ("empty sw hdr/buf pool"));
1331
1332	shdr->hdr.type = htole32(IPW_HDR_TYPE_SEND);
1333	shdr->hdr.subtype = 0;
1334	shdr->hdr.encrypted = (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) ? 1 : 0;
1335	shdr->hdr.encrypt = 0;
1336	shdr->hdr.keyidx = 0;
1337	shdr->hdr.keysz = 0;
1338	shdr->hdr.fragmentsz = 0;
1339	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.src_addr, wh->i_addr2);
1340	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1341		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr3);
1342	else
1343		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr1);
1344
1345	/* trim IEEE802.11 header */
1346	m_adj(m0, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
1347
1348	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0, segs,
1349	    &nsegs, 0);
1350	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1351		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1352		    error);
1353		m_freem(m0);
1354		return error;
1355	}
1356	if (error != 0) {
1357		mnew = m_defrag(m0, M_DONTWAIT);
1358		if (mnew == NULL) {
1359			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1360			    "could not defragment mbuf\n");
1361			m_freem(m0);
1362			return ENOBUFS;
1363		}
1364		m0 = mnew;
1365
1366		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0,
1367		    segs, &nsegs, 0);
1368		if (error != 0) {
1369			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1370			    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1371			m_freem(m0);
1372			return error;
1373		}
1374	}
1375
1376	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, &shdr->hdr,
1377	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1378	if (error != 0) {
1379		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map header DMA memory\n");
1380		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1381		m_freem(m0);
1382		return error;
1383	}
1384
1385	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, next);
1386	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, next);
1387
1388	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1389	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER;
1390	sbd->priv = shdr;
1391	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1392	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_hdr));
1393	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1 + nsegs;
1394	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3 |
1395	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1396
1397	DPRINTFN(5, ("sending tx hdr (%u, %u, %u, %u, %6D, %6D)\n",
1398	    shdr->hdr.type, shdr->hdr.subtype, shdr->hdr.encrypted,
1399	    shdr->hdr.encrypt, shdr->hdr.src_addr, ":", shdr->hdr.dst_addr,
1400	    ":"));
1401
1402	sc->txfree--;
1403	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1404
1405	sbuf->m = m0;
1406	sbuf->ni = ni;
1407
1408	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1409		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1410
1411		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(segs[i].ds_addr);
1412		sbd->bd->len = htole32(segs[i].ds_len);
1413		sbd->bd->nfrag = 0;
1414		sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3;
1415		if (i == nsegs - 1) {
1416			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
1417			sbd->priv = sbuf;
1418			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1419		} else {
1420			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1421			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1422		}
1423
1424		DPRINTFN(5, ("sending fragment (%d, %d)\n", i, segs[i].ds_len));
1425
1426		sc->txfree--;
1427		sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1428	}
1429
1430	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1431	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1432	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1433
1434	/* kick firmware */
1435	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1436
1437	return 0;
1438}
1439
1440static void
1441ipw_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1442{
1443	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1444	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1445	struct mbuf *m0;
1446	struct ether_header *eh;
1447	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1448
1449	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1450
1451	if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1452		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1453		return;
1454	}
1455
1456	for (;;) {
1457		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1458		if (m0 == NULL)
1459			break;
1460
1461		if (sc->txfree < 1 + IPW_MAX_NSEG) {
1462			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1463			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1464			break;
1465		}
1466
1467		if (m0->m_len < sizeof (struct ether_header) &&
1468		    (m0 = m_pullup(m0, sizeof (struct ether_header))) == NULL)
1469			continue;
1470
1471		eh = mtod(m0, struct ether_header *);
1472		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic, eh->ether_dhost);
1473		if (ni == NULL) {
1474			m_freem(m0);
1475			continue;
1476		}
1477		BPF_MTAP(ifp, m0);
1478
1479		m0 = ieee80211_encap(ic, m0, ni);
1480		if (m0 == NULL) {
1481			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1482			continue;
1483		}
1484
1485		if (ic->ic_rawbpf != NULL)
1486			bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m0);
1487
1488		if (ipw_tx_start(ifp, m0, ni) != 0) {
1489			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1490			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1491			break;
1492		}
1493
1494		/* start watchdog timer */
1495		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1496		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1497	}
1498
1499	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1500}
1501
1502static void
1503ipw_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1504{
1505	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1506	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1507
1508	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1509
1510	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1511		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1512			if_printf(ifp, "device timeout\n");
1513			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1514			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1515			ipw_stop(sc);
1516			return;
1517		}
1518		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1519	}
1520
1521	ieee80211_watchdog(ic);
1522}
1523
1524static int
1525ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1526{
1527	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1528	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1529	struct ifreq *ifr;
1530	int error = 0;
1531
1532	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1533
1534	switch (cmd) {
1535	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1536		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1537			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
1538				ipw_init(sc);
1539		} else {
1540			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1541				ipw_stop(sc);
1542		}
1543		break;
1544
1545	case SIOCSLOADFW:
1546		/* only super-user can do that! */
1547		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
1548			break;
1549
1550		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1551		error = ipw_cache_firmware(sc, ifr->ifr_data);
1552		break;
1553
1554	case SIOCSKILLFW:
1555		/* only super-user can do that! */
1556		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
1557			break;
1558
1559		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1560		ipw_stop(sc);
1561		ipw_free_firmware(sc);
1562		break;
1563
1564	default:
1565		error = ieee80211_ioctl(ic, cmd, data);
1566	}
1567
1568	if (error == ENETRESET) {
1569		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) ==
1570		    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
1571			ipw_init(sc);
1572		error = 0;
1573	}
1574
1575	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1576
1577	return error;
1578}
1579
1580static void
1581ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1582{
1583	int ntries;
1584
1585	/* disable interrupts */
1586	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1587
1588	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1589	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 50; ntries++) {
1590		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) & IPW_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1591			break;
1592		DELAY(10);
1593	}
1594	if (ntries == 50)
1595		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
1596
1597	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) |
1598	    IPW_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
1599
1600	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
1601}
1602
1603static int
1604ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1605{
1606	int ntries;
1607
1608	ipw_stop_master(sc);
1609
1610	/* move adapter to D0 state */
1611	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) |
1612	    IPW_CTL_INIT);
1613
1614	/* wait for clock stabilization */
1615	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1616		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) & IPW_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
1617			break;
1618		DELAY(200);
1619	}
1620	if (ntries == 1000)
1621		return EIO;
1622
1623	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) |
1624	    IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
1625
1626	DELAY(10);
1627
1628	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) |
1629	    IPW_CTL_INIT);
1630
1631	return 0;
1632}
1633
1634/*
1635 * Upload the microcode to the device.
1636 */
1637static int
1638ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_char *uc, int size)
1639{
1640	int ntries;
1641
1642	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
1643	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1644
1645	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1646	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1647
1648	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1649	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1650
1651	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1652	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1653	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1654
1655	MEM_WRITE_MULTI_1(sc, 0x210010, uc, size);
1656
1657	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1658	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1659	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1660
1661	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1662	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1663
1664	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1665	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1666
1667	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1668	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1669
1670	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 10; ntries++) {
1671		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x210000) & 1)
1672			break;
1673		DELAY(10);
1674	}
1675	if (ntries == 10) {
1676		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1677		    "timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n");
1678		return EIO;
1679	}
1680
1681	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
1682
1683	return 0;
1684}
1685
1686/* set of macros to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
1687#define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
1688#define GETLE16(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8)
1689static int
1690ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_char *fw, int size)
1691{
1692	u_char *p, *end;
1693	uint32_t dst;
1694	uint16_t len;
1695	int error;
1696
1697	p = fw;
1698	end = fw + size;
1699	while (p < end) {
1700		dst = GETLE32(p); p += 4;
1701		len = GETLE16(p); p += 2;
1702
1703		ipw_write_mem_1(sc, dst, p, len);
1704		p += len;
1705	}
1706
1707	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, IPW_IO_GPIO1_ENABLE | IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK |
1708	    IPW_IO_LED_OFF);
1709
1710	/* enable interrupts */
1711	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1712
1713	/* kick the firmware */
1714	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1715
1716	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) |
1717	    IPW_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
1718
1719	/* wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
1720	if ((error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwinit", hz)) != 0) {
1721		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for firmware "
1722		    "initialization to complete\n");
1723		return error;
1724	}
1725
1726	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO) |
1727	    IPW_IO_GPIO1_MASK | IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK);
1728
1729	return 0;
1730}
1731
1732/*
1733 * Store firmware into kernel memory so we can download it when we need to,
1734 * e.g when the adapter wakes up from suspend mode.
1735 */
1736static int
1737ipw_cache_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc, void *data)
1738{
1739	struct ipw_firmware *fw = &sc->fw;
1740	struct ipw_firmware_hdr hdr;
1741	u_char *p = data;
1742	int error;
1743
1744	ipw_free_firmware(sc);
1745
1746	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1747
1748	if ((error = copyin(data, &hdr, sizeof hdr)) != 0)
1749		goto fail1;
1750
1751	fw->main_size  = le32toh(hdr.main_size);
1752	fw->ucode_size = le32toh(hdr.ucode_size);
1753	p += sizeof hdr;
1754
1755	fw->main = malloc(fw->main_size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1756	if (fw->main == NULL) {
1757		error = ENOMEM;
1758		goto fail1;
1759	}
1760
1761	fw->ucode = malloc(fw->ucode_size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1762	if (fw->ucode == NULL) {
1763		error = ENOMEM;
1764		goto fail2;
1765	}
1766
1767	if ((error = copyin(p, fw->main, fw->main_size)) != 0)
1768		goto fail3;
1769
1770	p += fw->main_size;
1771	if ((error = copyin(p, fw->ucode, fw->ucode_size)) != 0)
1772		goto fail3;
1773
1774	DPRINTF(("Firmware cached: main %u, ucode %u\n", fw->main_size,
1775	    fw->ucode_size));
1776
1777	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1778
1779	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_CACHED;
1780
1781	return 0;
1782
1783fail3:	free(fw->ucode, M_DEVBUF);
1784fail2:	free(fw->main, M_DEVBUF);
1785fail1:	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1786
1787	return error;
1788}
1789
1790static void
1791ipw_free_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1792{
1793	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_CACHED))
1794		return;
1795
1796	free(sc->fw.main, M_DEVBUF);
1797	free(sc->fw.ucode, M_DEVBUF);
1798
1799	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_FW_CACHED;
1800}
1801
1802static int
1803ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1804{
1805	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1806	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1807	struct ipw_security security;
1808	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1809	struct ipw_wep_key wepkey;
1810	struct ipw_scan_options options;
1811	struct ipw_configuration config;
1812	uint32_t data;
1813	int error, i;
1814
1815	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1816	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1817	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1818		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_BSS);
1819		break;
1820
1821	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1822	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
1823		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_IBSS);
1824		break;
1825
1826	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1827		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_MONITOR);
1828		break;
1829	}
1830	DPRINTF(("Setting mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1831	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
1832	if (error != 0)
1833		return error;
1834
1835	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1836	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1837		data = htole32(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan));
1838		DPRINTF(("Setting channel to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1839		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CHANNEL, &data, sizeof data);
1840		if (error != 0)
1841			return error;
1842	}
1843
1844	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1845		DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
1846		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
1847	}
1848
1849	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
1850	DPRINTF(("Setting MAC address to %6D\n", ic->ic_myaddr, ":"));
1851	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS, ic->ic_myaddr,
1852	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1853	if (error != 0)
1854		return error;
1855
1856	config.flags = htole32(IPW_CFG_BSS_MASK | IPW_CFG_IBSS_MASK |
1857	    IPW_CFG_PREAMBLE_AUTO | IPW_CFG_802_1x_ENABLE);
1858	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
1859		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_IBSS_AUTO_START);
1860	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1861		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_PROMISCUOUS);
1862	config.bss_chan = htole32(0x3fff); /* channels 1-14 */
1863	config.ibss_chan = htole32(0x7ff); /* channels 1-11 */
1864	DPRINTF(("Setting configuration to 0x%x\n", le32toh(config.flags)));
1865	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config, sizeof config);
1866	if (error != 0)
1867		return error;
1868
1869	data = htole32(0x3); /* 1, 2 */
1870	DPRINTF(("Setting basic tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
1871	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BASIC_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
1872	if (error != 0)
1873		return error;
1874
1875	data = htole32(0xf); /* 1, 2, 5.5, 11 */
1876	DPRINTF(("Setting tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
1877	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
1878	if (error != 0)
1879		return error;
1880
1881	data = htole32(IPW_POWER_MODE_CAM);
1882	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1883	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
1884	if (error != 0)
1885		return error;
1886
1887	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1888		data = htole32(32); /* default value */
1889		DPRINTF(("Setting tx power index to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1890		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_POWER_INDEX, &data,
1891		    sizeof data);
1892		if (error != 0)
1893			return error;
1894	}
1895
1896	data = htole32(ic->ic_rtsthreshold);
1897	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1898	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
1899	if (error != 0)
1900		return error;
1901
1902	data = htole32(ic->ic_fragthreshold);
1903	DPRINTF(("Setting frag threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1904	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
1905	if (error != 0)
1906		return error;
1907
1908#ifdef IPW_DEBUG
1909	if (ipw_debug > 0) {
1910		printf("Setting ESSID to ");
1911		ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
1912		printf("\n");
1913	}
1914#endif
1915	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID, ic->ic_des_essid,
1916	    ic->ic_des_esslen);
1917	if (error != 0)
1918		return error;
1919
1920	/* no mandatory BSSID */
1921	DPRINTF(("Setting mandatory BSSID to null\n"));
1922	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID, NULL, 0);
1923	if (error != 0)
1924		return error;
1925
1926	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) {
1927		DPRINTF(("Setting desired BSSID to %6D\n", ic->ic_des_bssid,
1928		    ":"));
1929		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_DESIRED_BSSID,
1930		    ic->ic_des_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1931		if (error != 0)
1932			return error;
1933	}
1934
1935	bzero(&security, sizeof security);
1936	security.authmode = (ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) ?
1937	    IPW_AUTH_SHARED : IPW_AUTH_OPEN;
1938	security.ciphers = htole32(IPW_CIPHER_NONE);
1939	DPRINTF(("Setting authmode to %u\n", security.authmode));
1940	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SECURITY_INFORMATION, &security,
1941	    sizeof security);
1942	if (error != 0)
1943		return error;
1944
1945	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
1946		k = ic->ic_crypto.cs_nw_keys;
1947		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++, k++) {
1948			if (k->wk_keylen == 0)
1949				continue;
1950
1951			wepkey.idx = i;
1952			wepkey.len = k->wk_keylen;
1953			bzero(wepkey.key, sizeof wepkey.key);
1954			bcopy(k->wk_key, wepkey.key, k->wk_keylen);
1955			DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %u len %u\n",
1956			    wepkey.idx, wepkey.len));
1957			error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
1958			    sizeof wepkey);
1959			if (error != 0)
1960				return error;
1961		}
1962
1963		data = htole32(ic->ic_crypto.cs_def_txkey);
1964		DPRINTF(("Setting wep tx key index to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1965		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX, &data,
1966		    sizeof data);
1967		if (error != 0)
1968			return error;
1969	}
1970
1971	data = htole32((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) ? IPW_WEPON : 0);
1972	DPRINTF(("Setting wep flags to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
1973	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_FLAGS, &data, sizeof data);
1974	if (error != 0)
1975		return error;
1976
1977#if 0
1978	struct ipw_wpa_ie ie;
1979
1980	bzero(&ie, sizeof ie);
1981	ie.len = htole32(sizeof (struct ieee80211_ie_wpa));
1982	DPRINTF(("Setting wpa ie\n"));
1983	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WPA_IE, &ie, sizeof ie);
1984	if (error != 0)
1985		return error;
1986#endif
1987
1988	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1989		data = htole32(ic->ic_lintval);
1990		DPRINTF(("Setting beacon interval to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
1991		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BEACON_INTERVAL, &data,
1992		    sizeof data);
1993		if (error != 0)
1994			return error;
1995	}
1996
1997	options.flags = 0;
1998	options.channels = htole32(0x3fff); /* scan channels 1-14 */
1999	DPRINTF(("Setting scan options to 0x%x\n", le32toh(options.flags)));
2000	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS, &options, sizeof options);
2001	if (error != 0)
2002		return error;
2003
2004	/* finally, enable adapter (start scanning for an access point) */
2005	DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
2006	return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
2007}
2008
2009static void
2010ipw_init(void *priv)
2011{
2012	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
2013	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2014	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2015	struct ipw_firmware *fw = &sc->fw;
2016
2017	/* exit immediately if firmware has not been ioctl'd */
2018	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_CACHED)) {
2019		if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_WARNED))
2020			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "Please load firmware\n");
2021		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_WARNED;
2022		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
2023		return;
2024	}
2025
2026	ipw_stop(sc);
2027
2028	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
2029		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
2030		goto fail;
2031	}
2032
2033	if (ipw_load_ucode(sc, fw->ucode, fw->ucode_size) != 0) {
2034		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load microcode\n");
2035		goto fail;
2036	}
2037
2038	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2039
2040	/*
2041	 * Setup tx, rx and status rings.
2042	 */
2043	sc->txold = IPW_NTBD - 1;
2044	sc->txcur = 0;
2045	sc->txfree = IPW_NTBD - 2;
2046	sc->rxcur = IPW_NRBD - 1;
2047
2048	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_BASE,  sc->tbd_phys);
2049	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_SIZE,  IPW_NTBD);
2050	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ,  0);
2051	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
2052
2053	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_BASE,  sc->rbd_phys);
2054	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_SIZE,  IPW_NRBD);
2055	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ,  0);
2056	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
2057
2058	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_STATUS_BASE, sc->status_phys);
2059
2060	if (ipw_load_firmware(sc, fw->main, fw->main_size) != 0) {
2061		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load firmware\n");
2062		goto fail;
2063	}
2064
2065	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2066
2067	/* retrieve information tables base addresses */
2068	sc->table1_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE1_BASE);
2069	sc->table2_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE2_BASE);
2070
2071	ipw_write_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_LOCK, 0);
2072
2073	if (ipw_config(sc) != 0) {
2074		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device configuration failed\n");
2075		goto fail;
2076	}
2077
2078	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
2079	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2080
2081	return;
2082
2083fail:	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
2084	ipw_stop(sc);
2085}
2086
2087static void
2088ipw_stop(void *priv)
2089{
2090	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
2091	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2092	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2093	int i;
2094
2095	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2096
2097	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
2098
2099	/*
2100	 * Release tx buffers.
2101	 */
2102	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
2103		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
2104
2105	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
2106	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2107	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
2108
2109	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2110}
2111
2112#ifdef IPW_DEBUG
2113static int
2114ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2115{
2116	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2117	uint32_t i, size, buf[256];
2118
2119	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED)) {
2120		bzero(buf, sizeof buf);
2121		return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
2122	}
2123
2124	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, sc->table1_base);
2125
2126	size = min(CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA), 256);
2127	for (i = 1; i < size; i++)
2128		buf[i] = MEM_READ_4(sc, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA));
2129
2130	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
2131}
2132#endif
2133
2134static int
2135ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2136{
2137	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2138	int val;
2139
2140	val = !((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH) &&
2141	        (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO) & IPW_IO_RADIO_DISABLED));
2142
2143	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof val);
2144}
2145
2146static uint32_t
2147ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off)
2148{
2149	return MEM_READ_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off));
2150}
2151
2152static void
2153ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, uint32_t info)
2154{
2155	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off), info);
2156}
2157
2158static int
2159ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, void *buf, uint32_t *len)
2160{
2161	uint32_t addr, info;
2162	uint16_t count, size;
2163	uint32_t total;
2164
2165	/* addr[4] + count[2] + size[2] */
2166	addr = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off);
2167	info = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off + 4);
2168
2169	count = info >> 16;
2170	size = info & 0xffff;
2171	total = count * size;
2172
2173	if (total > *len) {
2174		*len = total;
2175		return EINVAL;
2176	}
2177
2178	*len = total;
2179	ipw_read_mem_1(sc, addr, buf, total);
2180
2181	return 0;
2182}
2183
2184static void
2185ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, uint8_t *datap,
2186    bus_size_t count)
2187{
2188	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2189		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2190		*datap = CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3));
2191	}
2192}
2193
2194static void
2195ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, uint8_t *datap,
2196    bus_size_t count)
2197{
2198	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2199		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2200		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3), *datap);
2201	}
2202}
2203