vesa.c revision 205653
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1998 Kazutaka YOKOTA and Michael Smith
3 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Jung-uk Kim <jkim@FreeBSD.org>
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
11 *    the first lines of this file unmodified.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
28#include <sys/cdefs.h>
29__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/fb/vesa.c 205653 2010-03-25 17:51:05Z jkim $");
30
31#include "opt_vga.h"
32#include "opt_vesa.h"
33
34#ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
35
36#include <sys/param.h>
37#include <sys/bus.h>
38#include <sys/systm.h>
39#include <sys/kernel.h>
40#include <sys/module.h>
41#include <sys/malloc.h>
42#include <sys/fbio.h>
43
44#include <vm/vm.h>
45#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
46#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
47#include <vm/vm_param.h>
48#include <vm/pmap.h>
49
50#include <machine/pc/bios.h>
51#include <dev/fb/vesa.h>
52
53#include <dev/fb/fbreg.h>
54#include <dev/fb/vgareg.h>
55
56#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
57
58#include <isa/isareg.h>
59
60#include <compat/x86bios/x86bios.h>
61
62#define	VESA_VIA_CLE266		"VIA CLE266\r\n"
63
64#ifndef VESA_DEBUG
65#define VESA_DEBUG	0
66#endif
67
68/* VESA video adapter state buffer stub */
69struct adp_state {
70	int		sig;
71#define V_STATE_SIG	0x61736576
72	u_char		regs[1];
73};
74typedef struct adp_state adp_state_t;
75
76/* VESA video adapter */
77static video_adapter_t *vesa_adp = NULL;
78static ssize_t vesa_state_buf_size = -1;
79
80/* VESA functions */
81#if 0
82static int			vesa_nop(void);
83#endif
84static int			vesa_error(void);
85static vi_probe_t		vesa_probe;
86static vi_init_t		vesa_init;
87static vi_get_info_t		vesa_get_info;
88static vi_query_mode_t		vesa_query_mode;
89static vi_set_mode_t		vesa_set_mode;
90static vi_save_font_t		vesa_save_font;
91static vi_load_font_t		vesa_load_font;
92static vi_show_font_t		vesa_show_font;
93static vi_save_palette_t	vesa_save_palette;
94static vi_load_palette_t	vesa_load_palette;
95static vi_set_border_t		vesa_set_border;
96static vi_save_state_t		vesa_save_state;
97static vi_load_state_t		vesa_load_state;
98static vi_set_win_org_t		vesa_set_origin;
99static vi_read_hw_cursor_t	vesa_read_hw_cursor;
100static vi_set_hw_cursor_t	vesa_set_hw_cursor;
101static vi_set_hw_cursor_shape_t	vesa_set_hw_cursor_shape;
102static vi_blank_display_t	vesa_blank_display;
103static vi_mmap_t		vesa_mmap;
104static vi_ioctl_t		vesa_ioctl;
105static vi_clear_t		vesa_clear;
106static vi_fill_rect_t		vesa_fill_rect;
107static vi_bitblt_t		vesa_bitblt;
108static vi_diag_t		vesa_diag;
109static int			vesa_bios_info(int level);
110
111static video_switch_t vesavidsw = {
112	vesa_probe,
113	vesa_init,
114	vesa_get_info,
115	vesa_query_mode,
116	vesa_set_mode,
117	vesa_save_font,
118	vesa_load_font,
119	vesa_show_font,
120	vesa_save_palette,
121	vesa_load_palette,
122	vesa_set_border,
123	vesa_save_state,
124	vesa_load_state,
125	vesa_set_origin,
126	vesa_read_hw_cursor,
127	vesa_set_hw_cursor,
128	vesa_set_hw_cursor_shape,
129	vesa_blank_display,
130	vesa_mmap,
131	vesa_ioctl,
132	vesa_clear,
133	vesa_fill_rect,
134	vesa_bitblt,
135	vesa_error,
136	vesa_error,
137	vesa_diag,
138};
139
140static video_switch_t *prevvidsw;
141
142/* VESA BIOS video modes */
143#define VESA_MAXMODES	64
144#define EOT		(-1)
145#define NA		(-2)
146
147#define MODE_TABLE_DELTA 8
148
149static int vesa_vmode_max = 0;
150static video_info_t vesa_vmode_empty = { EOT };
151static video_info_t *vesa_vmode = &vesa_vmode_empty;
152
153static int vesa_init_done = FALSE;
154static int has_vesa_bios = FALSE;
155static struct vesa_info *vesa_adp_info = NULL;
156static u_int16_t *vesa_vmodetab = NULL;
157static char *vesa_oemstr = NULL;
158static char *vesa_venderstr = NULL;
159static char *vesa_prodstr = NULL;
160static char *vesa_revstr = NULL;
161
162/* local macros and functions */
163#define BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p) ((((p) & 0xffff0000) >> 12) + ((p) & 0x0000ffff))
164
165static int int10_set_mode(int mode);
166static int vesa_bios_post(void);
167static int vesa_bios_get_mode(int mode, struct vesa_mode *vmode);
168static int vesa_bios_set_mode(int mode);
169#if 0
170static int vesa_bios_get_dac(void);
171#endif
172static int vesa_bios_set_dac(int bits);
173static int vesa_bios_save_palette(int start, int colors, u_char *palette,
174				  int bits);
175static int vesa_bios_save_palette2(int start, int colors, u_char *r, u_char *g,
176				   u_char *b, int bits);
177static int vesa_bios_load_palette(int start, int colors, u_char *palette,
178				  int bits);
179static int vesa_bios_load_palette2(int start, int colors, u_char *r, u_char *g,
180				   u_char *b, int bits);
181#define STATE_SIZE	0
182#define STATE_SAVE	1
183#define STATE_LOAD	2
184#define STATE_HW	(1<<0)
185#define STATE_DATA	(1<<1)
186#define STATE_DAC	(1<<2)
187#define STATE_REG	(1<<3)
188#define STATE_MOST	(STATE_HW | STATE_DATA | STATE_REG)
189#define STATE_ALL	(STATE_HW | STATE_DATA | STATE_DAC | STATE_REG)
190static ssize_t vesa_bios_state_buf_size(void);
191static int vesa_bios_save_restore(int code, void *p, size_t size);
192#ifdef MODE_TABLE_BROKEN
193static int vesa_bios_get_line_length(void);
194#endif
195static int vesa_bios_set_line_length(int pixel, int *bytes, int *lines);
196#if 0
197static int vesa_bios_get_start(int *x, int *y);
198#endif
199static int vesa_bios_set_start(int x, int y);
200static int vesa_map_gen_mode_num(int type, int color, int mode);
201static int vesa_translate_flags(u_int16_t vflags);
202static int vesa_translate_mmodel(u_int8_t vmodel);
203static int vesa_get_bpscanline(struct vesa_mode *vmode);
204static int vesa_bios_init(void);
205static void vesa_clear_modes(video_info_t *info, int color);
206
207#if 0
208static int vesa_get_origin(video_adapter_t *adp, off_t *offset);
209#endif
210
211/* INT 10 BIOS calls */
212static int
213int10_set_mode(int mode)
214{
215	x86regs_t regs;
216
217	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
218	regs.R_AL = mode;
219
220	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
221
222	return (0);
223}
224
225static int
226vesa_bios_post(void)
227{
228	x86regs_t regs;
229	devclass_t dc;
230	device_t *devs;
231	device_t dev;
232	int count, i, is_pci;
233
234	if (x86bios_get_orm(0xc0000) == NULL)
235		return (1);
236
237	dev = NULL;
238	is_pci = 0;
239
240	/* Find the matching PCI video controller. */
241	dc = devclass_find("vgapci");
242	if (dc != NULL && devclass_get_devices(dc, &devs, &count) == 0) {
243		for (dev = NULL, i = 0; dev == NULL && i < count; devs++, i++)
244			if (device_get_flags(*devs) != 0 &&
245			    x86bios_match_device(0xc0000, *devs)) {
246				dev = *devs;
247				is_pci = 1;
248				break;
249			}
250		free(devs, M_TEMP);
251	}
252
253	/* Try VGA if a PCI device is not found. */
254	if (dev == NULL) {
255		dc = devclass_find(VGA_DRIVER_NAME);
256		if (dc != NULL)
257			dev = devclass_get_device(dc, 0);
258	}
259
260	if (bootverbose)
261		printf("%s: calling BIOS POST\n",
262		    dev == NULL ? "VESA" : device_get_nameunit(dev));
263
264	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
265	if (is_pci) {
266		regs.R_AH = pci_get_bus(dev);
267		regs.R_AL = (pci_get_slot(dev) << 3) |
268		    (pci_get_function(dev) & 0x07);
269	}
270	regs.R_DL = 0x80;
271	x86bios_call(&regs, 0xc000, 0x0003);
272
273	if (x86bios_get_intr(0x10) == 0)
274		return (1);
275
276	return (0);
277}
278
279/* VESA BIOS calls */
280static int
281vesa_bios_get_mode(int mode, struct vesa_mode *vmode)
282{
283	x86regs_t regs;
284	uint32_t offs;
285	void *buf;
286
287	buf = x86bios_alloc(&offs, sizeof(*vmode));
288	if (buf == NULL)
289		return (1);
290
291	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
292	regs.R_AX = 0x4f01;
293	regs.R_CX = mode;
294
295	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(offs);
296	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(offs);
297
298	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
299
300	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f) {
301		x86bios_free(buf, sizeof(*vmode));
302		return (1);
303	}
304
305	bcopy(buf, vmode, sizeof(*vmode));
306	x86bios_free(buf, sizeof(*vmode));
307
308	return (0);
309}
310
311static int
312vesa_bios_set_mode(int mode)
313{
314	x86regs_t regs;
315
316	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
317	regs.R_AX = 0x4f02;
318	regs.R_BX = mode;
319
320	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
321
322	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
323}
324
325#if 0
326static int
327vesa_bios_get_dac(void)
328{
329	x86regs_t regs;
330
331	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
332	regs.R_AX = 0x4f08;
333	regs.R_BL = 1;
334
335	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
336
337	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
338		return (6);
339
340	return (regs.R_BH);
341}
342#endif
343
344static int
345vesa_bios_set_dac(int bits)
346{
347	x86regs_t regs;
348
349	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
350	regs.R_AX = 0x4f08;
351	/* regs.R_BL = 0; */
352	regs.R_BH = bits;
353
354	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
355
356	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
357		return (6);
358
359	return (regs.R_BH);
360}
361
362static int
363vesa_bios_save_palette(int start, int colors, u_char *palette, int bits)
364{
365	x86regs_t regs;
366	uint32_t offs;
367	u_char *p;
368	int i;
369
370	p = (u_char *)x86bios_alloc(&offs, colors * 4);
371	if (p == NULL)
372		return (1);
373
374	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
375	regs.R_AX = 0x4f09;
376	regs.R_BL = 1;
377	regs.R_CX = colors;
378	regs.R_DX = start;
379
380	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(offs);
381	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(offs);
382
383	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
384
385	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f) {
386		x86bios_free(p, colors * 4);
387		return (1);
388	}
389
390	bits = 8 - bits;
391	for (i = 0; i < colors; ++i) {
392		palette[i * 3] = p[i * 4 + 2] << bits;
393		palette[i * 3 + 1] = p[i * 4 + 1] << bits;
394		palette[i * 3 + 2] = p[i * 4] << bits;
395	}
396	x86bios_free(p, colors * 4);
397
398	return (0);
399}
400
401static int
402vesa_bios_save_palette2(int start, int colors, u_char *r, u_char *g, u_char *b,
403			int bits)
404{
405	x86regs_t regs;
406	uint32_t offs;
407	u_char *p;
408	int i;
409
410	p = (u_char *)x86bios_alloc(&offs, colors * 4);
411	if (p == NULL)
412		return (1);
413
414	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
415	regs.R_AX = 0x4f09;
416	regs.R_BL = 1;
417	regs.R_CX = colors;
418	regs.R_DX = start;
419
420	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(offs);
421	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(offs);
422
423	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
424
425	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f) {
426		x86bios_free(p, colors * 4);
427		return (1);
428	}
429
430	bits = 8 - bits;
431	for (i = 0; i < colors; ++i) {
432		r[i] = p[i * 4 + 2] << bits;
433		g[i] = p[i * 4 + 1] << bits;
434		b[i] = p[i * 4] << bits;
435	}
436	x86bios_free(p, colors * 4);
437
438	return (0);
439}
440
441static int
442vesa_bios_load_palette(int start, int colors, u_char *palette, int bits)
443{
444	x86regs_t regs;
445	uint32_t offs;
446	u_char *p;
447	int i;
448
449	p = (u_char *)x86bios_alloc(&offs, colors * 4);
450	if (p == NULL)
451		return (1);
452
453	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
454	regs.R_AX = 0x4f09;
455	/* regs.R_BL = 0; */
456	regs.R_CX = colors;
457	regs.R_DX = start;
458
459	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(offs);
460	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(offs);
461
462	bits = 8 - bits;
463	for (i = 0; i < colors; ++i) {
464		p[i * 4] = palette[i * 3 + 2] >> bits;
465		p[i * 4 + 1] = palette[i * 3 + 1] >> bits;
466		p[i * 4 + 2] = palette[i * 3] >> bits;
467		p[i * 4 + 3] = 0;
468	}
469	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
470	x86bios_free(p, colors * 4);
471
472	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
473}
474
475static int
476vesa_bios_load_palette2(int start, int colors, u_char *r, u_char *g, u_char *b,
477			int bits)
478{
479	x86regs_t regs;
480	uint32_t offs;
481	u_char *p;
482	int i;
483
484	p = (u_char *)x86bios_alloc(&offs, colors * 4);
485	if (p == NULL)
486		return (1);
487
488	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
489	regs.R_AX = 0x4f09;
490	/* regs.R_BL = 0; */
491	regs.R_CX = colors;
492	regs.R_DX = start;
493
494	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(offs);
495	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(offs);
496
497	bits = 8 - bits;
498	for (i = 0; i < colors; ++i) {
499		p[i * 4] = b[i] >> bits;
500		p[i * 4 + 1] = g[i] >> bits;
501		p[i * 4 + 2] = r[i] >> bits;
502		p[i * 4 + 3] = 0;
503	}
504	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
505	x86bios_free(p, colors * 4);
506
507	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
508}
509
510static ssize_t
511vesa_bios_state_buf_size(void)
512{
513	x86regs_t regs;
514
515	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
516	regs.R_AX = 0x4f04;
517	/* regs.R_DL = STATE_SIZE; */
518	regs.R_CX = STATE_ALL;
519
520	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
521
522	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
523		return (0);
524
525	return (regs.R_BX * 64);
526}
527
528static int
529vesa_bios_save_restore(int code, void *p, size_t size)
530{
531	x86regs_t regs;
532	uint32_t offs;
533	void *buf;
534
535	if (code != STATE_SAVE && code != STATE_LOAD)
536		return (1);
537
538	buf = x86bios_alloc(&offs, size);
539
540	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
541	regs.R_AX = 0x4f04;
542	regs.R_DL = code;
543	regs.R_CX = STATE_ALL;
544
545	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(offs);
546	regs.R_BX = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(offs);
547
548	switch (code) {
549	case STATE_SAVE:
550		x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
551		bcopy(buf, p, size);
552		break;
553	case STATE_LOAD:
554		bcopy(p, buf, size);
555		x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
556		break;
557	}
558	x86bios_free(buf, size);
559
560	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
561}
562
563#ifdef MODE_TABLE_BROKEN
564static int
565vesa_bios_get_line_length(void)
566{
567	x86regs_t regs;
568
569	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
570	regs.R_AX = 0x4f06;
571	regs.R_BL = 1;
572
573	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
574
575	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
576		return (-1);
577
578	return (regs.R_BX);
579}
580#endif
581
582static int
583vesa_bios_set_line_length(int pixel, int *bytes, int *lines)
584{
585	x86regs_t regs;
586
587	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
588	regs.R_AX = 0x4f06;
589	/* regs.R_BL = 0; */
590	regs.R_CX = pixel;
591
592	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
593
594#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
595	printf("bx:%d, cx:%d, dx:%d\n", regs.R_BX, regs.R_CX, regs.R_DX);
596#endif
597	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
598		return (-1);
599
600	if (bytes != NULL)
601		*bytes = regs.R_BX;
602	if (lines != NULL)
603		*lines = regs.R_DX;
604
605	return (0);
606}
607
608#if 0
609static int
610vesa_bios_get_start(int *x, int *y)
611{
612	x86regs_t regs;
613
614	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
615	regs.R_AX = 0x4f07;
616	regs.R_BL = 1;
617
618	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
619
620	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
621		return (-1);
622
623	*x = regs.R_CX;
624	*y = regs.R_DX;
625
626	return (0);
627}
628#endif
629
630static int
631vesa_bios_set_start(int x, int y)
632{
633	x86regs_t regs;
634
635	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
636	regs.R_AX = 0x4f07;
637	regs.R_BL = 0x80;
638	regs.R_CX = x;
639	regs.R_DX = y;
640
641	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
642
643	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
644}
645
646/* map a generic video mode to a known mode */
647static int
648vesa_map_gen_mode_num(int type, int color, int mode)
649{
650    static struct {
651	int from;
652	int to;
653    } mode_map[] = {
654	{ M_TEXT_132x25, M_VESA_C132x25 },
655	{ M_TEXT_132x43, M_VESA_C132x43 },
656	{ M_TEXT_132x50, M_VESA_C132x50 },
657	{ M_TEXT_132x60, M_VESA_C132x60 },
658    };
659    int i;
660
661    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mode_map)/sizeof(mode_map[0]); ++i) {
662        if (mode_map[i].from == mode)
663            return (mode_map[i].to);
664    }
665    return (mode);
666}
667
668static int
669vesa_translate_flags(u_int16_t vflags)
670{
671	static struct {
672		u_int16_t mask;
673		int set;
674		int reset;
675	} ftable[] = {
676		{ V_MODECOLOR, V_INFO_COLOR, 0 },
677		{ V_MODEGRAPHICS, V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 0 },
678		{ V_MODELFB, V_INFO_LINEAR, 0 },
679		{ V_MODENONVGA, V_INFO_NONVGA, 0 },
680	};
681	int flags;
682	int i;
683
684	for (flags = 0, i = 0; i < sizeof(ftable)/sizeof(ftable[0]); ++i) {
685		flags |= (vflags & ftable[i].mask) ?
686			 ftable[i].set : ftable[i].reset;
687	}
688	return (flags);
689}
690
691static int
692vesa_translate_mmodel(u_int8_t vmodel)
693{
694	static struct {
695		u_int8_t vmodel;
696		int mmodel;
697	} mtable[] = {
698		{ V_MMTEXT,	V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
699		{ V_MMCGA,	V_INFO_MM_CGA },
700		{ V_MMHGC,	V_INFO_MM_HGC },
701		{ V_MMEGA,	V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
702		{ V_MMPACKED,	V_INFO_MM_PACKED },
703		{ V_MMDIRCOLOR,	V_INFO_MM_DIRECT },
704	};
705	int i;
706
707	for (i = 0; mtable[i].mmodel >= 0; ++i) {
708		if (mtable[i].vmodel == vmodel)
709			return (mtable[i].mmodel);
710	}
711	return (V_INFO_MM_OTHER);
712}
713
714static int
715vesa_get_bpscanline(struct vesa_mode *vmode)
716{
717	int bpsl;
718
719	if ((vmode->v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS) != 0) {
720		/* Find the minimum length. */
721		switch (vmode->v_bpp / vmode->v_planes) {
722		case 1:
723			bpsl = vmode->v_width / 8;
724			break;
725		case 2:
726			bpsl = vmode->v_width / 4;
727			break;
728		case 4:
729			bpsl = vmode->v_width / 2;
730			break;
731		default:
732			bpsl = vmode->v_width * ((vmode->v_bpp + 7) / 8);
733			bpsl /= vmode->v_planes;
734			break;
735		}
736
737		/* Use VBE 3.0 information if it looks sane. */
738		if ((vmode->v_modeattr & V_MODELFB) != 0 &&
739		    vesa_adp_info->v_version >= 0x0300 &&
740		    vmode->v_linbpscanline > bpsl)
741			return (vmode->v_linbpscanline);
742
743		/* Return the minimum if the mode table looks absurd. */
744		if (vmode->v_bpscanline < bpsl)
745			return (bpsl);
746	}
747
748	return (vmode->v_bpscanline);
749}
750
751#define	VESA_MAXSTR		256
752
753#define	VESA_STRCPY(dst, src)	do {				\
754	char *str;						\
755	int i;							\
756	dst = malloc(VESA_MAXSTR, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);		\
757	str = x86bios_offset(BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(src));		\
758	for (i = 0; i < VESA_MAXSTR - 1 && str[i] != '\0'; i++)	\
759		dst[i] = str[i];				\
760	dst[i] = '\0';						\
761} while (0)
762
763static int
764vesa_bios_init(void)
765{
766	static struct vesa_info buf;
767	struct vesa_mode vmode;
768	video_info_t *p;
769	x86regs_t regs;
770	size_t bsize;
771	size_t msize;
772	void *vmbuf;
773	uint32_t offs;
774	uint16_t vers;
775	int is_via_cle266;
776	int modes;
777	int i;
778
779	if (vesa_init_done)
780		return (0);
781
782	has_vesa_bios = FALSE;
783	vesa_adp_info = NULL;
784	vesa_vmode_max = 0;
785	vesa_vmode[0].vi_mode = EOT;
786
787	/*
788	 * If the VBE real mode interrupt vector is not found, try BIOS POST.
789	 */
790	if (x86bios_get_intr(0x10) == 0) {
791		if (vesa_bios_post() != 0)
792			return (1);
793		if (bootverbose) {
794			offs = x86bios_get_intr(0x10);
795			printf("VESA: interrupt vector installed (0x%x)\n",
796			    BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(offs));
797		}
798	}
799
800	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
801	regs.R_AX = 0x4f00;
802
803	vmbuf = x86bios_alloc(&offs, sizeof(buf));
804	if (vmbuf == NULL)
805		return (1);
806
807	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(offs);
808	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(offs);
809
810	bcopy("VBE2", vmbuf, 4);	/* try for VBE2 data */
811	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
812
813	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f || bcmp("VESA", vmbuf, 4) != 0)
814		goto fail;
815
816	bcopy(vmbuf, &buf, sizeof(buf));
817
818	vesa_adp_info = &buf;
819	if (bootverbose) {
820		printf("VESA: information block\n");
821		hexdump(&buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, HD_OMIT_CHARS);
822	}
823
824	vers = buf.v_version = le16toh(buf.v_version);
825	buf.v_oemstr = le32toh(buf.v_oemstr);
826	buf.v_flags = le32toh(buf.v_flags);
827	buf.v_modetable = le32toh(buf.v_modetable);
828	buf.v_memsize = le16toh(buf.v_memsize);
829	buf.v_revision = le16toh(buf.v_revision);
830	buf.v_venderstr = le32toh(buf.v_venderstr);
831	buf.v_prodstr = le32toh(buf.v_prodstr);
832	buf.v_revstr = le32toh(buf.v_revstr);
833
834	if (vers < 0x0102) {
835		printf("VESA: VBE version %d.%d is not supported; "
836		    "version 1.2 or later is required.\n",
837		    ((vers & 0xf000) >> 12) * 10 + ((vers & 0x0f00) >> 8),
838		    ((vers & 0x00f0) >> 4) * 10 + (vers & 0x000f));
839		return (1);
840	}
841
842	VESA_STRCPY(vesa_oemstr, buf.v_oemstr);
843	if (vers >= 0x0200) {
844		VESA_STRCPY(vesa_venderstr, buf.v_venderstr);
845		VESA_STRCPY(vesa_prodstr, buf.v_prodstr);
846		VESA_STRCPY(vesa_revstr, buf.v_revstr);
847	}
848	is_via_cle266 = strncmp(vesa_oemstr, VESA_VIA_CLE266,
849	    sizeof(VESA_VIA_CLE266)) == 0;
850
851	if (buf.v_modetable == 0)
852		goto fail;
853
854	msize = (size_t)buf.v_memsize * 64 * 1024;
855
856	vesa_vmodetab = x86bios_offset(BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(buf.v_modetable));
857
858	for (i = 0, modes = 0; (i < (M_VESA_MODE_MAX - M_VESA_BASE + 1)) &&
859	    (vesa_vmodetab[i] != 0xffff); ++i) {
860		vesa_vmodetab[i] = le16toh(vesa_vmodetab[i]);
861		if (vesa_bios_get_mode(vesa_vmodetab[i], &vmode))
862			continue;
863
864		vmode.v_modeattr = le16toh(vmode.v_modeattr);
865		vmode.v_wgran = le16toh(vmode.v_wgran);
866		vmode.v_wsize = le16toh(vmode.v_wsize);
867		vmode.v_waseg = le16toh(vmode.v_waseg);
868		vmode.v_wbseg = le16toh(vmode.v_wbseg);
869		vmode.v_posfunc = le32toh(vmode.v_posfunc);
870		vmode.v_bpscanline = le16toh(vmode.v_bpscanline);
871		vmode.v_width = le16toh(vmode.v_width);
872		vmode.v_height = le16toh(vmode.v_height);
873		vmode.v_lfb = le32toh(vmode.v_lfb);
874		vmode.v_offscreen = le32toh(vmode.v_offscreen);
875		vmode.v_offscreensize = le16toh(vmode.v_offscreensize);
876		vmode.v_linbpscanline = le16toh(vmode.v_linbpscanline);
877		vmode.v_maxpixelclock = le32toh(vmode.v_maxpixelclock);
878
879		/* reject unsupported modes */
880#if 0
881		if ((vmode.v_modeattr &
882		    (V_MODESUPP | V_MODEOPTINFO | V_MODENONVGA)) !=
883		    (V_MODESUPP | V_MODEOPTINFO))
884			continue;
885#else
886		if ((vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEOPTINFO) == 0) {
887#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
888			printf("Rejecting VESA %s mode: %d x %d x %d bpp "
889			    " attr = %x\n",
890			    vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS ?
891			    "graphics" : "text",
892			    vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height, vmode.v_bpp,
893			    vmode.v_modeattr);
894#endif
895			continue;
896		}
897#endif
898
899		bsize = vesa_get_bpscanline(&vmode) * vmode.v_height;
900		if ((vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS) != 0)
901			bsize *= vmode.v_planes;
902
903		/* Does it have enough memory to support this mode? */
904		if (msize < bsize) {
905#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
906			printf("Rejecting VESA %s mode: %d x %d x %d bpp "
907			    " attr = %x, not enough memory\n",
908			    vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS ?
909			    "graphics" : "text",
910			    vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height, vmode.v_bpp,
911			    vmode.v_modeattr);
912#endif
913			continue;
914		}
915
916		/* expand the array if necessary */
917		if (modes >= vesa_vmode_max) {
918			vesa_vmode_max += MODE_TABLE_DELTA;
919			p = malloc(sizeof(*vesa_vmode) * (vesa_vmode_max + 1),
920			    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
921#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
922			printf("vesa_bios_init(): modes:%d, vesa_mode_max:%d\n",
923			    modes, vesa_vmode_max);
924#endif
925			if (modes > 0) {
926				bcopy(vesa_vmode, p, sizeof(*vesa_vmode)*modes);
927				free(vesa_vmode, M_DEVBUF);
928			}
929			vesa_vmode = p;
930		}
931
932#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
933		printf("Found VESA %s mode: %d x %d x %d bpp\n",
934		    vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS ? "graphics" : "text",
935		    vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height, vmode.v_bpp);
936#endif
937		if (is_via_cle266) {
938		    if ((vmode.v_width & 0xff00) >> 8 == vmode.v_height - 1) {
939			vmode.v_width &= 0xff;
940			vmode.v_waseg = 0xb8000 >> 4;
941		    }
942		}
943
944		/* copy some fields */
945		bzero(&vesa_vmode[modes], sizeof(vesa_vmode[modes]));
946		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_mode = vesa_vmodetab[i];
947		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_width = vmode.v_width;
948		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_height = vmode.v_height;
949		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_depth = vmode.v_bpp;
950		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_planes = vmode.v_planes;
951		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_cwidth = vmode.v_cwidth;
952		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_cheight = vmode.v_cheight;
953		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_window = (vm_offset_t)vmode.v_waseg << 4;
954		/* XXX window B */
955		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_window_size = vmode.v_wsize * 1024;
956		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_window_gran = vmode.v_wgran * 1024;
957		if (vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODELFB)
958			vesa_vmode[modes].vi_buffer = vmode.v_lfb;
959		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_buffer_size = bsize;
960		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_mem_model =
961		    vesa_translate_mmodel(vmode.v_memmodel);
962		switch (vesa_vmode[modes].vi_mem_model) {
963		case V_INFO_MM_DIRECT:
964			if ((vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODELFB) != 0 &&
965			    vers >= 0x0300) {
966				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[0] =
967				    vmode.v_linredfieldpos;
968				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[1] =
969				    vmode.v_lingreenfieldpos;
970				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[2] =
971				    vmode.v_linbluefieldpos;
972				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[3] =
973				    vmode.v_linresfieldpos;
974				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[0] =
975				    vmode.v_linredmasksize;
976				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[1] =
977				    vmode.v_lingreenmasksize;
978				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[2] =
979				    vmode.v_linbluemasksize;
980				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[3] =
981				    vmode.v_linresmasksize;
982			} else {
983				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[0] =
984				    vmode.v_redfieldpos;
985				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[1] =
986				    vmode.v_greenfieldpos;
987				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[2] =
988				    vmode.v_bluefieldpos;
989				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[3] =
990				    vmode.v_resfieldpos;
991				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[0] =
992				    vmode.v_redmasksize;
993				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[1] =
994				    vmode.v_greenmasksize;
995				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[2] =
996				    vmode.v_bluemasksize;
997				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[3] =
998				    vmode.v_resmasksize;
999			}
1000			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1001		case V_INFO_MM_PACKED:
1002			vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_size = (vmode.v_bpp + 7) / 8;
1003			break;
1004		}
1005		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_flags =
1006		    vesa_translate_flags(vmode.v_modeattr) | V_INFO_VESA;
1007
1008		++modes;
1009	}
1010	vesa_vmode[modes].vi_mode = EOT;
1011
1012	if (bootverbose)
1013		printf("VESA: %d mode(s) found\n", modes);
1014
1015	has_vesa_bios = (modes > 0);
1016	if (!has_vesa_bios)
1017		goto fail;
1018
1019	x86bios_free(vmbuf, sizeof(buf));
1020	return (0);
1021
1022fail:
1023	if (vmbuf != NULL)
1024		x86bios_free(vmbuf, sizeof(buf));
1025	if (vesa_oemstr != NULL) {
1026		free(vesa_oemstr, M_DEVBUF);
1027		vesa_oemstr = NULL;
1028	}
1029	if (vesa_venderstr != NULL) {
1030		free(vesa_venderstr, M_DEVBUF);
1031		vesa_venderstr = NULL;
1032	}
1033	if (vesa_prodstr != NULL) {
1034		free(vesa_prodstr, M_DEVBUF);
1035		vesa_prodstr = NULL;
1036	}
1037	if (vesa_revstr != NULL) {
1038		free(vesa_revstr, M_DEVBUF);
1039		vesa_revstr = NULL;
1040	}
1041	return (1);
1042}
1043
1044static void
1045vesa_clear_modes(video_info_t *info, int color)
1046{
1047	while (info->vi_mode != EOT) {
1048		if ((info->vi_flags & V_INFO_COLOR) != color)
1049			info->vi_mode = NA;
1050		++info;
1051	}
1052}
1053
1054/* entry points */
1055
1056static int
1057vesa_configure(int flags)
1058{
1059	video_adapter_t *adp;
1060	int adapters;
1061	int error;
1062	int i;
1063
1064	if (vesa_init_done)
1065		return (0);
1066	if (flags & VIO_PROBE_ONLY)
1067		return (0);
1068
1069	/*
1070	 * If the VESA module has already been loaded, abort loading
1071	 * the module this time.
1072	 */
1073	for (i = 0; (adp = vid_get_adapter(i)) != NULL; ++i) {
1074		if (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_VESA)
1075			return (ENXIO);
1076		if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA)
1077			break;
1078	}
1079
1080	/*
1081	 * The VGA adapter is not found.  This is because either
1082	 * 1) the VGA driver has not been initialized, or 2) the VGA card
1083	 * is not present.  If 1) is the case, we shall defer
1084	 * initialization for now and try again later.
1085	 */
1086	if (adp == NULL) {
1087		vga_sub_configure = vesa_configure;
1088		return (ENODEV);
1089	}
1090
1091	/* count number of registered adapters */
1092	for (++i; vid_get_adapter(i) != NULL; ++i)
1093		;
1094	adapters = i;
1095
1096	/* call VESA BIOS */
1097	vesa_adp = adp;
1098	if (vesa_bios_init()) {
1099		vesa_adp = NULL;
1100		return (ENXIO);
1101	}
1102	vesa_adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_VESA;
1103
1104	/* remove conflicting modes if we have more than one adapter */
1105	if (adapters > 1) {
1106		vesa_clear_modes(vesa_vmode,
1107				 (vesa_adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ?
1108				     V_INFO_COLOR : 0);
1109	}
1110
1111	if ((error = vesa_load_ioctl()) == 0) {
1112		prevvidsw = vidsw[vesa_adp->va_index];
1113		vidsw[vesa_adp->va_index] = &vesavidsw;
1114		vesa_init_done = TRUE;
1115	} else {
1116		vesa_adp = NULL;
1117		return (error);
1118	}
1119
1120	return (0);
1121}
1122
1123#if 0
1124static int
1125vesa_nop(void)
1126{
1127
1128	return (0);
1129}
1130#endif
1131
1132static int
1133vesa_error(void)
1134{
1135
1136	return (1);
1137}
1138
1139static int
1140vesa_probe(int unit, video_adapter_t **adpp, void *arg, int flags)
1141{
1142
1143	return ((*prevvidsw->probe)(unit, adpp, arg, flags));
1144}
1145
1146static int
1147vesa_init(int unit, video_adapter_t *adp, int flags)
1148{
1149
1150	return ((*prevvidsw->init)(unit, adp, flags));
1151}
1152
1153static int
1154vesa_get_info(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode, video_info_t *info)
1155{
1156	int i;
1157
1158	if ((*prevvidsw->get_info)(adp, mode, info) == 0)
1159		return (0);
1160
1161	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1162		return (1);
1163
1164	mode = vesa_map_gen_mode_num(vesa_adp->va_type,
1165				     vesa_adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR, mode);
1166	for (i = 0; vesa_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
1167		if (vesa_vmode[i].vi_mode == NA)
1168			continue;
1169		if (vesa_vmode[i].vi_mode == mode) {
1170			*info = vesa_vmode[i];
1171			return (0);
1172		}
1173	}
1174	return (1);
1175}
1176
1177static int
1178vesa_query_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, video_info_t *info)
1179{
1180	int i;
1181
1182	if ((*prevvidsw->query_mode)(adp, info) == 0)
1183		return (0);
1184	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1185		return (ENODEV);
1186
1187	for (i = 0; vesa_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
1188		if ((info->vi_width != 0)
1189		    && (info->vi_width != vesa_vmode[i].vi_width))
1190			continue;
1191		if ((info->vi_height != 0)
1192		    && (info->vi_height != vesa_vmode[i].vi_height))
1193			continue;
1194		if ((info->vi_cwidth != 0)
1195		    && (info->vi_cwidth != vesa_vmode[i].vi_cwidth))
1196			continue;
1197		if ((info->vi_cheight != 0)
1198		    && (info->vi_cheight != vesa_vmode[i].vi_cheight))
1199			continue;
1200		if ((info->vi_depth != 0)
1201		    && (info->vi_depth != vesa_vmode[i].vi_depth))
1202			continue;
1203		if ((info->vi_planes != 0)
1204		    && (info->vi_planes != vesa_vmode[i].vi_planes))
1205			continue;
1206		/* pixel format, memory model */
1207		if ((info->vi_flags != 0)
1208		    && (info->vi_flags != vesa_vmode[i].vi_flags))
1209			continue;
1210		*info = vesa_vmode[i];
1211		return (0);
1212	}
1213	return (ENODEV);
1214}
1215
1216static int
1217vesa_set_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
1218{
1219	video_info_t info;
1220
1221	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1222		return ((*prevvidsw->set_mode)(adp, mode));
1223
1224	mode = vesa_map_gen_mode_num(adp->va_type,
1225				     adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR, mode);
1226#if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1227	printf("VESA: set_mode(): %d(%x) -> %d(%x)\n",
1228		adp->va_mode, adp->va_mode, mode, mode);
1229#endif
1230	/*
1231	 * If the current mode is a VESA mode and the new mode is not,
1232	 * restore the state of the adapter first by setting one of the
1233	 * standard VGA mode, so that non-standard, extended SVGA registers
1234	 * are set to the state compatible with the standard VGA modes.
1235	 * Otherwise (*prevvidsw->set_mode)() may not be able to set up
1236	 * the new mode correctly.
1237	 */
1238	if (VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode)) {
1239		if (!VESA_MODE(mode) &&
1240		    (*prevvidsw->get_info)(adp, mode, &info) == 0) {
1241			if ((adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0) {
1242				vesa_bios_set_dac(6);
1243				adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_DAC8;
1244			}
1245			int10_set_mode(adp->va_initial_bios_mode);
1246			if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR)
1247				pmap_unmapdev(adp->va_buffer,
1248				    vesa_adp_info->v_memsize * 64 * 1024);
1249			/*
1250			 * Once (*prevvidsw->get_info)() succeeded,
1251			 * (*prevvidsw->set_mode)() below won't fail...
1252			 */
1253		}
1254	}
1255
1256	/* we may not need to handle this mode after all... */
1257	if (!VESA_MODE(mode) && (*prevvidsw->set_mode)(adp, mode) == 0)
1258		return (0);
1259
1260	/* is the new mode supported? */
1261	if (vesa_get_info(adp, mode, &info))
1262		return (1);
1263	/* assert(VESA_MODE(mode)); */
1264
1265#if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1266	printf("VESA: about to set a VESA mode...\n");
1267#endif
1268	/* don't use the linear frame buffer for text modes. XXX */
1269	if (!(info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS))
1270		info.vi_flags &= ~V_INFO_LINEAR;
1271
1272	if (vesa_bios_set_mode(mode | ((info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR) ? 0x4000 : 0)))
1273		return (1);
1274
1275	/* Palette format is reset by the above VBE function call. */
1276	adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_DAC8;
1277
1278	if ((vesa_adp_info->v_flags & V_DAC8) != 0 &&
1279	    (info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) != 0 &&
1280	    vesa_bios_set_dac(8) > 6)
1281		adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_DAC8;
1282
1283	if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR)
1284		pmap_unmapdev(adp->va_buffer,
1285		    vesa_adp_info->v_memsize * 64 * 1024);
1286
1287#if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1288	printf("VESA: mode set!\n");
1289#endif
1290	vesa_adp->va_mode = mode;
1291	vesa_adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_COLOR;
1292	vesa_adp->va_flags |=
1293		(info.vi_flags & V_INFO_COLOR) ? V_ADP_COLOR : 0;
1294	vesa_adp->va_crtc_addr =
1295		(vesa_adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ? COLOR_CRTC : MONO_CRTC;
1296
1297	vesa_adp->va_line_width = info.vi_buffer_size / info.vi_height;
1298	if ((info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) != 0)
1299		vesa_adp->va_line_width /= info.vi_planes;
1300
1301#ifdef MODE_TABLE_BROKEN
1302	/* If VBE function returns bigger bytes per scan line, use it. */
1303	{
1304		int bpsl = vesa_bios_get_line_length();
1305		if (bpsl > vesa_adp->va_line_width) {
1306			vesa_adp->va_line_width = bpsl;
1307			info.vi_buffer_size = bpsl * info.vi_height;
1308			if ((info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) != 0)
1309				info.vi_buffer_size *= info.vi_planes;
1310		}
1311	}
1312#endif
1313
1314	if (info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR) {
1315#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
1316		printf("VESA: setting up LFB\n");
1317#endif
1318		vesa_adp->va_buffer =
1319		    (vm_offset_t)pmap_mapdev_attr(info.vi_buffer,
1320		    vesa_adp_info->v_memsize * 64 * 1024, PAT_WRITE_COMBINING);
1321		vesa_adp->va_window = vesa_adp->va_buffer;
1322		vesa_adp->va_window_size = info.vi_buffer_size / info.vi_planes;
1323		vesa_adp->va_window_gran = info.vi_buffer_size / info.vi_planes;
1324	} else {
1325		vesa_adp->va_buffer = 0;
1326		vesa_adp->va_window = (vm_offset_t)x86bios_offset(info.vi_window);
1327		vesa_adp->va_window_size = info.vi_window_size;
1328		vesa_adp->va_window_gran = info.vi_window_gran;
1329	}
1330	vesa_adp->va_buffer_size = info.vi_buffer_size;
1331	vesa_adp->va_window_orig = 0;
1332	vesa_adp->va_disp_start.x = 0;
1333	vesa_adp->va_disp_start.y = 0;
1334#if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1335	printf("vesa_set_mode(): vi_width:%d, line_width:%d\n",
1336	       info.vi_width, vesa_adp->va_line_width);
1337#endif
1338	bcopy(&info, &vesa_adp->va_info, sizeof(vesa_adp->va_info));
1339
1340	/* move hardware cursor out of the way */
1341	(*vidsw[vesa_adp->va_index]->set_hw_cursor)(vesa_adp, -1, -1);
1342
1343	return (0);
1344}
1345
1346static int
1347vesa_save_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int fontsize, int fontwidth,
1348	       u_char *data, int ch, int count)
1349{
1350
1351	return ((*prevvidsw->save_font)(adp, page, fontsize, fontwidth, data,
1352	    ch, count));
1353}
1354
1355static int
1356vesa_load_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int fontsize, int fontwidth,
1357	       u_char *data, int ch, int count)
1358{
1359
1360	return ((*prevvidsw->load_font)(adp, page, fontsize, fontwidth, data,
1361		ch, count));
1362}
1363
1364static int
1365vesa_show_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page)
1366{
1367
1368	return ((*prevvidsw->show_font)(adp, page));
1369}
1370
1371static int
1372vesa_save_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
1373{
1374	int bits;
1375
1376	if (adp == vesa_adp && VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode)) {
1377		bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 8 : 6;
1378		if (vesa_bios_save_palette(0, 256, palette, bits) == 0)
1379			return (0);
1380	}
1381
1382	return ((*prevvidsw->save_palette)(adp, palette));
1383}
1384
1385static int
1386vesa_load_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
1387{
1388	int bits;
1389
1390	if (adp == vesa_adp && VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode)) {
1391		bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 8 : 6;
1392		if (vesa_bios_load_palette(0, 256, palette, bits) == 0)
1393			return (0);
1394	}
1395
1396	return ((*prevvidsw->load_palette)(adp, palette));
1397}
1398
1399static int
1400vesa_set_border(video_adapter_t *adp, int color)
1401{
1402
1403	return ((*prevvidsw->set_border)(adp, color));
1404}
1405
1406static int
1407vesa_save_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p, size_t size)
1408{
1409
1410	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1411		return ((*prevvidsw->save_state)(adp, p, size));
1412
1413	if (vesa_state_buf_size == -1) {
1414		vesa_state_buf_size = vesa_bios_state_buf_size();
1415		if (vesa_state_buf_size == 0)
1416			return (1);
1417	}
1418	if (size == 0)
1419		return (offsetof(adp_state_t, regs) + vesa_state_buf_size);
1420	else if (size < (offsetof(adp_state_t, regs) + vesa_state_buf_size))
1421		return (1);
1422
1423	((adp_state_t *)p)->sig = V_STATE_SIG;
1424	bzero(((adp_state_t *)p)->regs, vesa_state_buf_size);
1425	return (vesa_bios_save_restore(STATE_SAVE, ((adp_state_t *)p)->regs,
1426	    vesa_state_buf_size));
1427}
1428
1429static int
1430vesa_load_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p)
1431{
1432
1433	if ((adp != vesa_adp) || (((adp_state_t *)p)->sig != V_STATE_SIG))
1434		return ((*prevvidsw->load_state)(adp, p));
1435
1436	if (vesa_state_buf_size <= 0)
1437		return (1);
1438
1439	/* Try BIOS POST to restore a sane state. */
1440	(void)vesa_bios_post();
1441	(void)int10_set_mode(adp->va_initial_bios_mode);
1442
1443	return (vesa_bios_save_restore(STATE_LOAD, ((adp_state_t *)p)->regs,
1444	    vesa_state_buf_size));
1445}
1446
1447#if 0
1448static int
1449vesa_get_origin(video_adapter_t *adp, off_t *offset)
1450{
1451	x86regs_t regs;
1452
1453	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
1454	regs.R_AX = 0x4f05;
1455	regs.R_BL = 0x10;
1456
1457	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
1458
1459	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
1460		return (1);
1461	*offset = regs.DX * adp->va_window_gran;
1462
1463	return (0);
1464}
1465#endif
1466
1467static int
1468vesa_set_origin(video_adapter_t *adp, off_t offset)
1469{
1470	x86regs_t regs;
1471
1472	/*
1473	 * This function should return as quickly as possible to
1474	 * maintain good performance of the system. For this reason,
1475	 * error checking is kept minimal and let the VESA BIOS to
1476	 * detect error.
1477	 */
1478	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1479		return ((*prevvidsw->set_win_org)(adp, offset));
1480
1481	/* if this is a linear frame buffer, do nothing */
1482	if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR)
1483		return (0);
1484	/* XXX */
1485	if (adp->va_window_gran == 0)
1486		return (1);
1487
1488	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
1489	regs.R_AX = 0x4f05;
1490	regs.R_DX = offset / adp->va_window_gran;
1491
1492	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
1493
1494	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
1495		return (1);
1496
1497	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
1498	regs.R_AX = 0x4f05;
1499	regs.R_BL = 1;
1500	regs.R_DX = offset / adp->va_window_gran;
1501	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
1502
1503	adp->va_window_orig = (offset/adp->va_window_gran)*adp->va_window_gran;
1504	return (0);			/* XXX */
1505}
1506
1507static int
1508vesa_read_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int *col, int *row)
1509{
1510
1511	return ((*prevvidsw->read_hw_cursor)(adp, col, row));
1512}
1513
1514static int
1515vesa_set_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int col, int row)
1516{
1517
1518	return ((*prevvidsw->set_hw_cursor)(adp, col, row));
1519}
1520
1521static int
1522vesa_set_hw_cursor_shape(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int height,
1523			 int celsize, int blink)
1524{
1525
1526	return ((*prevvidsw->set_hw_cursor_shape)(adp, base, height, celsize,
1527	    blink));
1528}
1529
1530static int
1531vesa_blank_display(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
1532{
1533
1534	/* XXX: use VESA DPMS */
1535	return ((*prevvidsw->blank_display)(adp, mode));
1536}
1537
1538static int
1539vesa_mmap(video_adapter_t *adp, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
1540	  int prot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
1541{
1542
1543#if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1544	printf("vesa_mmap(): window:0x%tx, buffer:0x%tx, offset:0x%jx\n",
1545	       adp->va_info.vi_window, adp->va_info.vi_buffer, offset);
1546#endif
1547
1548	if ((adp == vesa_adp) &&
1549	    (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR) != 0) {
1550		/* va_window_size == va_buffer_size/vi_planes */
1551		/* XXX: is this correct? */
1552		if (offset > adp->va_window_size - PAGE_SIZE)
1553			return (-1);
1554		*paddr = adp->va_info.vi_buffer + offset;
1555		return (0);
1556	}
1557	return ((*prevvidsw->mmap)(adp, offset, paddr, prot, memattr));
1558}
1559
1560static int
1561vesa_clear(video_adapter_t *adp)
1562{
1563
1564	return ((*prevvidsw->clear)(adp));
1565}
1566
1567static int
1568vesa_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
1569{
1570
1571	return ((*prevvidsw->fill_rect)(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy));
1572}
1573
1574static int
1575vesa_bitblt(video_adapter_t *adp,...)
1576{
1577
1578	/* FIXME */
1579	return (1);
1580}
1581
1582static int
1583get_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
1584	    u_char *red, u_char *green, u_char *blue, u_char *trans)
1585{
1586	u_char *r;
1587	u_char *g;
1588	u_char *b;
1589	int bits;
1590	int error;
1591
1592	if (base < 0 || base >= 256 || count < 0 || count > 256)
1593		return (1);
1594	if ((base + count) > 256)
1595		return (1);
1596	if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1597		return (1);
1598
1599	bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 8 : 6;
1600	r = malloc(count * 3, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1601	g = r + count;
1602	b = g + count;
1603	error = vesa_bios_save_palette2(base, count, r, g, b, bits);
1604	if (error == 0) {
1605		copyout(r, red, count);
1606		copyout(g, green, count);
1607		copyout(b, blue, count);
1608		if (trans != NULL) {
1609			bzero(r, count);
1610			copyout(r, trans, count);
1611		}
1612	}
1613	free(r, M_DEVBUF);
1614
1615	return (error);
1616}
1617
1618static int
1619set_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
1620	    u_char *red, u_char *green, u_char *blue, u_char *trans)
1621{
1622	u_char *r;
1623	u_char *g;
1624	u_char *b;
1625	int bits;
1626	int error;
1627
1628	if (base < 0 || base >= 256 || count < 0 || count > 256)
1629		return (1);
1630	if ((base + count) > 256)
1631		return (1);
1632	if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1633		return (1);
1634
1635	bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 8 : 6;
1636	r = malloc(count * 3, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1637	g = r + count;
1638	b = g + count;
1639	copyin(red, r, count);
1640	copyin(green, g, count);
1641	copyin(blue, b, count);
1642
1643	error = vesa_bios_load_palette2(base, count, r, g, b, bits);
1644	free(r, M_DEVBUF);
1645
1646	return (error);
1647}
1648
1649static int
1650vesa_ioctl(video_adapter_t *adp, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg)
1651{
1652	int bytes;
1653
1654	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1655		return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1656
1657	switch (cmd) {
1658	case FBIO_SETWINORG:	/* set frame buffer window origin */
1659		if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1660			return (*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg);
1661		return (vesa_set_origin(adp, *(off_t *)arg) ? ENODEV : 0);
1662
1663	case FBIO_SETDISPSTART:	/* set display start address */
1664		if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1665			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1666		if (vesa_bios_set_start(((video_display_start_t *)arg)->x,
1667					((video_display_start_t *)arg)->y))
1668			return (ENODEV);
1669		adp->va_disp_start.x = ((video_display_start_t *)arg)->x;
1670		adp->va_disp_start.y = ((video_display_start_t *)arg)->y;
1671		return (0);
1672
1673	case FBIO_SETLINEWIDTH:	/* set line length in pixel */
1674		if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1675			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1676		if (vesa_bios_set_line_length(*(u_int *)arg, &bytes, NULL))
1677			return (ENODEV);
1678		adp->va_line_width = bytes;
1679#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
1680		printf("new line width:%d\n", adp->va_line_width);
1681#endif
1682		return (0);
1683
1684	case FBIO_GETPALETTE:	/* get color palette */
1685		if (get_palette(adp, ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->index,
1686				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->count,
1687				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->red,
1688				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->green,
1689				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->blue,
1690				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->transparent))
1691			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1692		return (0);
1693
1694
1695	case FBIO_SETPALETTE:	/* set color palette */
1696		if (set_palette(adp, ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->index,
1697				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->count,
1698				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->red,
1699				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->green,
1700				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->blue,
1701				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->transparent))
1702			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1703		return (0);
1704
1705	case FBIOGETCMAP:	/* get color palette */
1706		if (get_palette(adp, ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->index,
1707				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->count,
1708				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->red,
1709				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->green,
1710				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->blue, NULL))
1711			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1712		return (0);
1713
1714	case FBIOPUTCMAP:	/* set color palette */
1715		if (set_palette(adp, ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->index,
1716				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->count,
1717				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->red,
1718				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->green,
1719				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->blue, NULL))
1720			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1721		return (0);
1722
1723	default:
1724		return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1725	}
1726}
1727
1728static int
1729vesa_diag(video_adapter_t *adp, int level)
1730{
1731	int error;
1732
1733	/* call the previous handler first */
1734	error = (*prevvidsw->diag)(adp, level);
1735	if (error)
1736		return (error);
1737
1738	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1739		return (1);
1740
1741	if (level <= 0)
1742		return (0);
1743
1744	return (0);
1745}
1746
1747static int
1748vesa_bios_info(int level)
1749{
1750#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
1751	struct vesa_mode vmode;
1752	int i;
1753#endif
1754	uint16_t vers;
1755
1756	vers = vesa_adp_info->v_version;
1757
1758	if (bootverbose) {
1759		/* general adapter information */
1760		printf(
1761	"VESA: v%d.%d, %dk memory, flags:0x%x, mode table:%p (%x)\n",
1762		    (vers >> 12) * 10 + ((vers & 0x0f00) >> 8),
1763		    ((vers & 0x00f0) >> 4) * 10 + (vers & 0x000f),
1764		    vesa_adp_info->v_memsize * 64, vesa_adp_info->v_flags,
1765		    vesa_vmodetab, vesa_adp_info->v_modetable);
1766
1767		/* OEM string */
1768		if (vesa_oemstr != NULL)
1769			printf("VESA: %s\n", vesa_oemstr);
1770	}
1771
1772	if (level <= 0)
1773		return (0);
1774
1775	if (vers >= 0x0200 && bootverbose) {
1776		/* vender name, product name, product revision */
1777		printf("VESA: %s %s %s\n",
1778			(vesa_venderstr != NULL) ? vesa_venderstr : "unknown",
1779			(vesa_prodstr != NULL) ? vesa_prodstr : "unknown",
1780			(vesa_revstr != NULL) ? vesa_revstr : "?");
1781	}
1782
1783#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
1784	/* mode information */
1785	for (i = 0;
1786		(i < (M_VESA_MODE_MAX - M_VESA_BASE + 1))
1787		&& (vesa_vmodetab[i] != 0xffff); ++i) {
1788		if (vesa_bios_get_mode(vesa_vmodetab[i], &vmode))
1789			continue;
1790
1791		/* print something for diagnostic purpose */
1792		printf("VESA: mode:0x%03x, flags:0x%04x",
1793		       vesa_vmodetab[i], vmode.v_modeattr);
1794		if (vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEOPTINFO) {
1795			if (vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS) {
1796				printf(", G %dx%dx%d %d, ",
1797				       vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height,
1798				       vmode.v_bpp, vmode.v_planes);
1799			} else {
1800				printf(", T %dx%d, ",
1801				       vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height);
1802			}
1803			printf("font:%dx%d, ",
1804			       vmode.v_cwidth, vmode.v_cheight);
1805			printf("pages:%d, mem:%d",
1806			       vmode.v_ipages + 1, vmode.v_memmodel);
1807		}
1808		if (vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODELFB) {
1809			printf("\nVESA: LFB:0x%x, off:0x%x, off_size:0x%x",
1810			       vmode.v_lfb, vmode.v_offscreen,
1811			       vmode.v_offscreensize*1024);
1812		}
1813		printf("\n");
1814		printf("VESA: window A:0x%x (%x), window B:0x%x (%x), ",
1815		       vmode.v_waseg, vmode.v_waattr,
1816		       vmode.v_wbseg, vmode.v_wbattr);
1817		printf("size:%dk, gran:%dk\n",
1818		       vmode.v_wsize, vmode.v_wgran);
1819	}
1820#endif /* VESA_DEBUG > 1 */
1821
1822	return (0);
1823}
1824
1825/* module loading */
1826
1827static int
1828vesa_load(void)
1829{
1830	int error;
1831	int s;
1832
1833	if (vesa_init_done)
1834		return (0);
1835
1836	/* locate a VGA adapter */
1837	s = spltty();
1838	vesa_adp = NULL;
1839	error = vesa_configure(0);
1840	splx(s);
1841
1842	if (error == 0)
1843		vesa_bios_info(bootverbose);
1844
1845	return (error);
1846}
1847
1848static int
1849vesa_unload(void)
1850{
1851	u_char palette[256*3];
1852	int error;
1853	int s;
1854
1855	/* if the adapter is currently in a VESA mode, don't unload */
1856	if ((vesa_adp != NULL) && VESA_MODE(vesa_adp->va_mode))
1857		return (EBUSY);
1858	/*
1859	 * FIXME: if there is at least one vty which is in a VESA mode,
1860	 * we shouldn't be unloading! XXX
1861	 */
1862
1863	s = spltty();
1864	if ((error = vesa_unload_ioctl()) == 0) {
1865		if (vesa_adp != NULL) {
1866			if ((vesa_adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0) {
1867				vesa_bios_save_palette(0, 256, palette, 8);
1868				vesa_bios_set_dac(6);
1869				vesa_adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_DAC8;
1870				vesa_bios_load_palette(0, 256, palette, 6);
1871			}
1872			vesa_adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_VESA;
1873			vidsw[vesa_adp->va_index] = prevvidsw;
1874		}
1875	}
1876	splx(s);
1877
1878	if (vesa_oemstr != NULL)
1879		free(vesa_oemstr, M_DEVBUF);
1880	if (vesa_venderstr != NULL)
1881		free(vesa_venderstr, M_DEVBUF);
1882	if (vesa_prodstr != NULL)
1883		free(vesa_prodstr, M_DEVBUF);
1884	if (vesa_revstr != NULL)
1885		free(vesa_revstr, M_DEVBUF);
1886	if (vesa_vmode != &vesa_vmode_empty)
1887		free(vesa_vmode, M_DEVBUF);
1888	return (error);
1889}
1890
1891static int
1892vesa_mod_event(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
1893{
1894
1895	switch (type) {
1896	case MOD_LOAD:
1897		return (vesa_load());
1898	case MOD_UNLOAD:
1899		return (vesa_unload());
1900	}
1901	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1902}
1903
1904static moduledata_t vesa_mod = {
1905	"vesa",
1906	vesa_mod_event,
1907	NULL,
1908};
1909
1910DECLARE_MODULE(vesa, vesa_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE);
1911MODULE_DEPEND(vesa, x86bios, 1, 1, 1);
1912
1913#endif	/* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1914