1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1998 Kazutaka YOKOTA and Michael Smith
3 * Copyright (c) 2009-2013 Jung-uk Kim <jkim@FreeBSD.org>
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
11 *    the first lines of this file unmodified.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
28#include <sys/cdefs.h>
29__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/11/sys/dev/fb/vesa.c 317500 2017-04-27 12:12:33Z kib $");
30
31#include "opt_vga.h"
32#include "opt_vesa.h"
33
34#ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
35
36#include <sys/param.h>
37#include <sys/bus.h>
38#include <sys/systm.h>
39#include <sys/kernel.h>
40#include <sys/lock.h>
41#include <sys/module.h>
42#include <sys/malloc.h>
43#include <sys/mutex.h>
44#include <sys/fbio.h>
45#include <sys/sysctl.h>
46
47#include <vm/vm.h>
48#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
49#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
50#include <vm/vm_param.h>
51#include <vm/pmap.h>
52
53#include <machine/pc/bios.h>
54#include <dev/fb/vesa.h>
55
56#include <dev/fb/fbreg.h>
57#include <dev/fb/vgareg.h>
58
59#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
60
61#include <isa/isareg.h>
62
63#include <compat/x86bios/x86bios.h>
64
65#define	VESA_BIOS_OFFSET	0xc0000
66#define	VESA_PALETTE_SIZE	(256 * 4)
67#define	VESA_VIA_CLE266		"VIA CLE266\r\n"
68
69#ifndef VESA_DEBUG
70#define VESA_DEBUG	0
71#endif
72
73/* VESA video adapter state buffer stub */
74struct adp_state {
75	int		sig;
76#define V_STATE_SIG	0x61736576
77	u_char		regs[1];
78};
79typedef struct adp_state adp_state_t;
80
81static struct mtx vesa_lock;
82MTX_SYSINIT(vesa_lock, &vesa_lock, "VESA lock", MTX_DEF);
83
84static int vesa_state;
85static void *vesa_state_buf;
86static uint32_t vesa_state_buf_offs;
87static size_t vesa_state_buf_size;
88
89static u_char *vesa_palette;
90static uint32_t vesa_palette_offs;
91
92static void *vesa_vmem_buf;
93static size_t vesa_vmem_max;
94
95static void *vesa_bios;
96static uint32_t vesa_bios_offs;
97static uint32_t vesa_bios_int10;
98static size_t vesa_bios_size;
99
100/* VESA video adapter */
101static video_adapter_t *vesa_adp;
102
103static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, vesa, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "VESA debugging");
104static int vesa_shadow_rom;
105SYSCTL_INT(_debug_vesa, OID_AUTO, shadow_rom, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &vesa_shadow_rom,
106    0, "Enable video BIOS shadow");
107
108/* VESA functions */
109#if 0
110static int			vesa_nop(void);
111#endif
112static int			vesa_error(void);
113static vi_probe_t		vesa_probe;
114static vi_init_t		vesa_init;
115static vi_get_info_t		vesa_get_info;
116static vi_query_mode_t		vesa_query_mode;
117static vi_set_mode_t		vesa_set_mode;
118static vi_save_font_t		vesa_save_font;
119static vi_load_font_t		vesa_load_font;
120static vi_show_font_t		vesa_show_font;
121static vi_save_palette_t	vesa_save_palette;
122static vi_load_palette_t	vesa_load_palette;
123static vi_set_border_t		vesa_set_border;
124static vi_save_state_t		vesa_save_state;
125static vi_load_state_t		vesa_load_state;
126static vi_set_win_org_t		vesa_set_origin;
127static vi_read_hw_cursor_t	vesa_read_hw_cursor;
128static vi_set_hw_cursor_t	vesa_set_hw_cursor;
129static vi_set_hw_cursor_shape_t	vesa_set_hw_cursor_shape;
130static vi_blank_display_t	vesa_blank_display;
131static vi_mmap_t		vesa_mmap;
132static vi_ioctl_t		vesa_ioctl;
133static vi_clear_t		vesa_clear;
134static vi_fill_rect_t		vesa_fill_rect;
135static vi_bitblt_t		vesa_bitblt;
136static vi_diag_t		vesa_diag;
137static int			vesa_bios_info(int level);
138
139static video_switch_t vesavidsw = {
140	vesa_probe,
141	vesa_init,
142	vesa_get_info,
143	vesa_query_mode,
144	vesa_set_mode,
145	vesa_save_font,
146	vesa_load_font,
147	vesa_show_font,
148	vesa_save_palette,
149	vesa_load_palette,
150	vesa_set_border,
151	vesa_save_state,
152	vesa_load_state,
153	vesa_set_origin,
154	vesa_read_hw_cursor,
155	vesa_set_hw_cursor,
156	vesa_set_hw_cursor_shape,
157	vesa_blank_display,
158	vesa_mmap,
159	vesa_ioctl,
160	vesa_clear,
161	vesa_fill_rect,
162	vesa_bitblt,
163	vesa_error,
164	vesa_error,
165	vesa_diag,
166};
167
168static video_switch_t *prevvidsw;
169
170/* VESA BIOS video modes */
171#define VESA_MAXMODES	64
172#define EOT		(-1)
173#define NA		(-2)
174
175#define MODE_TABLE_DELTA 8
176
177static int vesa_vmode_max;
178static video_info_t *vesa_vmode;
179
180static int vesa_init_done;
181static struct vesa_info *vesa_adp_info;
182static u_int16_t *vesa_vmodetab;
183static char *vesa_oemstr;
184static char *vesa_venderstr;
185static char *vesa_prodstr;
186static char *vesa_revstr;
187
188/* local macros and functions */
189#define BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p) ((((p) & 0xffff0000) >> 12) + ((p) & 0x0000ffff))
190
191static int int10_set_mode(int mode);
192static int vesa_bios_post(void);
193static int vesa_bios_get_mode(int mode, struct vesa_mode *vmode, int flags);
194static int vesa_bios_set_mode(int mode);
195#if 0
196static int vesa_bios_get_dac(void);
197#endif
198static int vesa_bios_set_dac(int bits);
199static int vesa_bios_save_palette(int start, int colors, u_char *palette,
200				  int bits);
201static int vesa_bios_save_palette2(int start, int colors, u_char *r, u_char *g,
202				   u_char *b, int bits);
203static int vesa_bios_load_palette(int start, int colors, u_char *palette,
204				  int bits);
205static int vesa_bios_load_palette2(int start, int colors, u_char *r, u_char *g,
206				   u_char *b, int bits);
207#define STATE_SIZE	0
208#define STATE_SAVE	1
209#define STATE_LOAD	2
210static size_t vesa_bios_state_buf_size(int);
211static int vesa_bios_save_restore(int code, void *p);
212#ifdef MODE_TABLE_BROKEN
213static int vesa_bios_get_line_length(void);
214#endif
215static int vesa_bios_set_line_length(int pixel, int *bytes, int *lines);
216#if 0
217static int vesa_bios_get_start(int *x, int *y);
218#endif
219static int vesa_bios_set_start(int x, int y);
220static int vesa_map_gen_mode_num(int type, int color, int mode);
221static int vesa_translate_flags(u_int16_t vflags);
222static int vesa_translate_mmodel(u_int8_t vmodel);
223static int vesa_get_bpscanline(struct vesa_mode *vmode);
224static int vesa_bios_init(void);
225static void vesa_bios_uninit(void);
226static void vesa_clear_modes(video_info_t *info, int color);
227
228#if 0
229static int vesa_get_origin(video_adapter_t *adp, off_t *offset);
230#endif
231
232/* INT 10 BIOS calls */
233static int
234int10_set_mode(int mode)
235{
236	x86regs_t regs;
237
238	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
239	regs.R_AL = mode;
240
241	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
242
243	return (0);
244}
245
246static int
247vesa_bios_post(void)
248{
249	x86regs_t regs;
250	devclass_t dc;
251	device_t *devs;
252	device_t dev;
253	int count, i, is_pci;
254
255	if (x86bios_get_orm(vesa_bios_offs) == NULL)
256		return (1);
257
258	dev = NULL;
259	is_pci = 0;
260
261	/* Find the matching PCI video controller. */
262	dc = devclass_find("vgapci");
263	if (dc != NULL && devclass_get_devices(dc, &devs, &count) == 0) {
264		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
265			if (device_get_flags(devs[i]) != 0 &&
266			    x86bios_match_device(vesa_bios_offs, devs[i])) {
267				dev = devs[i];
268				is_pci = 1;
269				break;
270			}
271		free(devs, M_TEMP);
272	}
273
274	/* Try VGA if a PCI device is not found. */
275	if (dev == NULL) {
276		dc = devclass_find(VGA_DRIVER_NAME);
277		if (dc != NULL)
278			dev = devclass_get_device(dc, 0);
279	}
280
281	if (bootverbose)
282		printf("%s: calling BIOS POST\n",
283		    dev == NULL ? "VESA" : device_get_nameunit(dev));
284
285	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
286	if (is_pci) {
287		regs.R_AH = pci_get_bus(dev);
288		regs.R_AL = (pci_get_slot(dev) << 3) |
289		    (pci_get_function(dev) & 0x07);
290	}
291	regs.R_DL = 0x80;
292	x86bios_call(&regs, X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(vesa_bios_offs + 3),
293	    X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(vesa_bios_offs + 3));
294
295	if (x86bios_get_intr(0x10) == 0)
296		return (1);
297
298	return (0);
299}
300
301/* VESA BIOS calls */
302static int
303vesa_bios_get_mode(int mode, struct vesa_mode *vmode, int flags)
304{
305	x86regs_t regs;
306	uint32_t offs;
307	void *buf;
308
309	buf = x86bios_alloc(&offs, sizeof(*vmode), flags);
310	if (buf == NULL)
311		return (1);
312
313	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
314	regs.R_AX = 0x4f01;
315	regs.R_CX = mode;
316
317	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(offs);
318	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(offs);
319
320	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
321
322	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f) {
323		x86bios_free(buf, sizeof(*vmode));
324		return (1);
325	}
326
327	bcopy(buf, vmode, sizeof(*vmode));
328	x86bios_free(buf, sizeof(*vmode));
329
330	return (0);
331}
332
333static int
334vesa_bios_set_mode(int mode)
335{
336	x86regs_t regs;
337
338	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
339	regs.R_AX = 0x4f02;
340	regs.R_BX = mode;
341
342	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
343
344	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
345}
346
347#if 0
348static int
349vesa_bios_get_dac(void)
350{
351	x86regs_t regs;
352
353	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
354	regs.R_AX = 0x4f08;
355	regs.R_BL = 1;
356
357	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
358
359	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
360		return (6);
361
362	return (regs.R_BH);
363}
364#endif
365
366static int
367vesa_bios_set_dac(int bits)
368{
369	x86regs_t regs;
370
371	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
372	regs.R_AX = 0x4f08;
373	/* regs.R_BL = 0; */
374	regs.R_BH = bits;
375
376	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
377
378	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
379		return (6);
380
381	return (regs.R_BH);
382}
383
384static int
385vesa_bios_save_palette(int start, int colors, u_char *palette, int bits)
386{
387	x86regs_t regs;
388	int i;
389
390	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
391	regs.R_AX = 0x4f09;
392	regs.R_BL = 1;
393	regs.R_CX = colors;
394	regs.R_DX = start;
395
396	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(vesa_palette_offs);
397	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(vesa_palette_offs);
398
399	bits = 8 - bits;
400	mtx_lock(&vesa_lock);
401	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
402	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f) {
403		mtx_unlock(&vesa_lock);
404		return (1);
405	}
406	for (i = 0; i < colors; ++i) {
407		palette[i * 3] = vesa_palette[i * 4 + 2] << bits;
408		palette[i * 3 + 1] = vesa_palette[i * 4 + 1] << bits;
409		palette[i * 3 + 2] = vesa_palette[i * 4] << bits;
410	}
411	mtx_unlock(&vesa_lock);
412
413	return (0);
414}
415
416static int
417vesa_bios_save_palette2(int start, int colors, u_char *r, u_char *g, u_char *b,
418			int bits)
419{
420	x86regs_t regs;
421	int i;
422
423	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
424	regs.R_AX = 0x4f09;
425	regs.R_BL = 1;
426	regs.R_CX = colors;
427	regs.R_DX = start;
428
429	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(vesa_palette_offs);
430	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(vesa_palette_offs);
431
432	bits = 8 - bits;
433	mtx_lock(&vesa_lock);
434	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
435	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f) {
436		mtx_unlock(&vesa_lock);
437		return (1);
438	}
439	for (i = 0; i < colors; ++i) {
440		r[i] = vesa_palette[i * 4 + 2] << bits;
441		g[i] = vesa_palette[i * 4 + 1] << bits;
442		b[i] = vesa_palette[i * 4] << bits;
443	}
444	mtx_unlock(&vesa_lock);
445
446	return (0);
447}
448
449static int
450vesa_bios_load_palette(int start, int colors, u_char *palette, int bits)
451{
452	x86regs_t regs;
453	int i;
454
455	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
456	regs.R_AX = 0x4f09;
457	/* regs.R_BL = 0; */
458	regs.R_CX = colors;
459	regs.R_DX = start;
460
461	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(vesa_palette_offs);
462	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(vesa_palette_offs);
463
464	bits = 8 - bits;
465	mtx_lock(&vesa_lock);
466	for (i = 0; i < colors; ++i) {
467		vesa_palette[i * 4] = palette[i * 3 + 2] >> bits;
468		vesa_palette[i * 4 + 1] = palette[i * 3 + 1] >> bits;
469		vesa_palette[i * 4 + 2] = palette[i * 3] >> bits;
470		vesa_palette[i * 4 + 3] = 0;
471	}
472	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
473	mtx_unlock(&vesa_lock);
474
475	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
476}
477
478static int
479vesa_bios_load_palette2(int start, int colors, u_char *r, u_char *g, u_char *b,
480			int bits)
481{
482	x86regs_t regs;
483	int i;
484
485	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
486	regs.R_AX = 0x4f09;
487	/* regs.R_BL = 0; */
488	regs.R_CX = colors;
489	regs.R_DX = start;
490
491	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(vesa_palette_offs);
492	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(vesa_palette_offs);
493
494	bits = 8 - bits;
495	mtx_lock(&vesa_lock);
496	for (i = 0; i < colors; ++i) {
497		vesa_palette[i * 4] = b[i] >> bits;
498		vesa_palette[i * 4 + 1] = g[i] >> bits;
499		vesa_palette[i * 4 + 2] = r[i] >> bits;
500		vesa_palette[i * 4 + 3] = 0;
501	}
502	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
503	mtx_unlock(&vesa_lock);
504
505	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
506}
507
508static size_t
509vesa_bios_state_buf_size(int state)
510{
511	x86regs_t regs;
512
513	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
514	regs.R_AX = 0x4f04;
515	/* regs.R_DL = STATE_SIZE; */
516	regs.R_CX = state;
517
518	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
519
520	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
521		return (0);
522
523	return (regs.R_BX * 64);
524}
525
526static int
527vesa_bios_save_restore(int code, void *p)
528{
529	x86regs_t regs;
530
531	if (code != STATE_SAVE && code != STATE_LOAD)
532		return (1);
533
534	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
535	regs.R_AX = 0x4f04;
536	regs.R_DL = code;
537	regs.R_CX = vesa_state;
538
539	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(vesa_state_buf_offs);
540	regs.R_BX = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(vesa_state_buf_offs);
541
542	mtx_lock(&vesa_lock);
543	switch (code) {
544	case STATE_SAVE:
545		x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
546		if (regs.R_AX == 0x004f)
547			bcopy(vesa_state_buf, p, vesa_state_buf_size);
548		break;
549	case STATE_LOAD:
550		bcopy(p, vesa_state_buf, vesa_state_buf_size);
551		x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
552		break;
553	}
554	mtx_unlock(&vesa_lock);
555
556	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
557}
558
559#ifdef MODE_TABLE_BROKEN
560static int
561vesa_bios_get_line_length(void)
562{
563	x86regs_t regs;
564
565	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
566	regs.R_AX = 0x4f06;
567	regs.R_BL = 1;
568
569	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
570
571	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
572		return (-1);
573
574	return (regs.R_BX);
575}
576#endif
577
578static int
579vesa_bios_set_line_length(int pixel, int *bytes, int *lines)
580{
581	x86regs_t regs;
582
583	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
584	regs.R_AX = 0x4f06;
585	/* regs.R_BL = 0; */
586	regs.R_CX = pixel;
587
588	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
589
590#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
591	printf("bx:%d, cx:%d, dx:%d\n", regs.R_BX, regs.R_CX, regs.R_DX);
592#endif
593	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
594		return (-1);
595
596	if (bytes != NULL)
597		*bytes = regs.R_BX;
598	if (lines != NULL)
599		*lines = regs.R_DX;
600
601	return (0);
602}
603
604#if 0
605static int
606vesa_bios_get_start(int *x, int *y)
607{
608	x86regs_t regs;
609
610	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
611	regs.R_AX = 0x4f07;
612	regs.R_BL = 1;
613
614	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
615
616	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
617		return (-1);
618
619	*x = regs.R_CX;
620	*y = regs.R_DX;
621
622	return (0);
623}
624#endif
625
626static int
627vesa_bios_set_start(int x, int y)
628{
629	x86regs_t regs;
630
631	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
632	regs.R_AX = 0x4f07;
633	regs.R_BL = 0x80;
634	regs.R_CX = x;
635	regs.R_DX = y;
636
637	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
638
639	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
640}
641
642/* map a generic video mode to a known mode */
643static int
644vesa_map_gen_mode_num(int type, int color, int mode)
645{
646    static struct {
647	int from;
648	int to;
649    } mode_map[] = {
650	{ M_TEXT_132x25, M_VESA_C132x25 },
651	{ M_TEXT_132x43, M_VESA_C132x43 },
652	{ M_TEXT_132x50, M_VESA_C132x50 },
653	{ M_TEXT_132x60, M_VESA_C132x60 },
654    };
655    int i;
656
657    for (i = 0; i < nitems(mode_map); ++i) {
658        if (mode_map[i].from == mode)
659            return (mode_map[i].to);
660    }
661    return (mode);
662}
663
664static int
665vesa_translate_flags(u_int16_t vflags)
666{
667	static struct {
668		u_int16_t mask;
669		int set;
670		int reset;
671	} ftable[] = {
672		{ V_MODECOLOR, V_INFO_COLOR, 0 },
673		{ V_MODEGRAPHICS, V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 0 },
674		{ V_MODELFB, V_INFO_LINEAR, 0 },
675		{ V_MODENONVGA, V_INFO_NONVGA, 0 },
676	};
677	int flags;
678	int i;
679
680	for (flags = 0, i = 0; i < nitems(ftable); ++i) {
681		flags |= (vflags & ftable[i].mask) ?
682			 ftable[i].set : ftable[i].reset;
683	}
684	return (flags);
685}
686
687static int
688vesa_translate_mmodel(u_int8_t vmodel)
689{
690	static struct {
691		u_int8_t vmodel;
692		int mmodel;
693	} mtable[] = {
694		{ V_MMTEXT,	V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
695		{ V_MMCGA,	V_INFO_MM_CGA },
696		{ V_MMHGC,	V_INFO_MM_HGC },
697		{ V_MMEGA,	V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
698		{ V_MMPACKED,	V_INFO_MM_PACKED },
699		{ V_MMDIRCOLOR,	V_INFO_MM_DIRECT },
700	};
701	int i;
702
703	for (i = 0; mtable[i].mmodel >= 0; ++i) {
704		if (mtable[i].vmodel == vmodel)
705			return (mtable[i].mmodel);
706	}
707	return (V_INFO_MM_OTHER);
708}
709
710static int
711vesa_get_bpscanline(struct vesa_mode *vmode)
712{
713	int bpsl;
714
715	if ((vmode->v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS) != 0) {
716		/* Find the minimum length. */
717		switch (vmode->v_bpp / vmode->v_planes) {
718		case 1:
719			bpsl = vmode->v_width / 8;
720			break;
721		case 2:
722			bpsl = vmode->v_width / 4;
723			break;
724		case 4:
725			bpsl = vmode->v_width / 2;
726			break;
727		default:
728			bpsl = vmode->v_width * ((vmode->v_bpp + 7) / 8);
729			bpsl /= vmode->v_planes;
730			break;
731		}
732
733		/* Use VBE 3.0 information if it looks sane. */
734		if ((vmode->v_modeattr & V_MODELFB) != 0 &&
735		    vesa_adp_info->v_version >= 0x0300 &&
736		    vmode->v_linbpscanline > bpsl)
737			return (vmode->v_linbpscanline);
738
739		/* Return the minimum if the mode table looks absurd. */
740		if (vmode->v_bpscanline < bpsl)
741			return (bpsl);
742	}
743
744	return (vmode->v_bpscanline);
745}
746
747#define	VESA_MAXSTR		256
748
749#define	VESA_STRCPY(dst, src)	do {				\
750	char *str;						\
751	int i;							\
752	dst = malloc(VESA_MAXSTR, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);		\
753	str = x86bios_offset(BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(src));		\
754	for (i = 0; i < VESA_MAXSTR - 1 && str[i] != '\0'; i++)	\
755		dst[i] = str[i];				\
756	dst[i] = '\0';						\
757} while (0)
758
759static int
760vesa_bios_init(void)
761{
762	struct vesa_mode vmode;
763	struct vesa_info *buf;
764	video_info_t *p;
765	x86regs_t regs;
766	size_t bsize;
767	size_t msize;
768	void *vmbuf;
769	uint8_t *vbios;
770	uint32_t offs;
771	uint16_t vers;
772	int is_via_cle266;
773	int modes;
774	int i;
775
776	if (vesa_init_done)
777		return (0);
778
779	vesa_bios_offs = VESA_BIOS_OFFSET;
780
781	/*
782	 * If the VBE real mode interrupt vector is not found, try BIOS POST.
783	 */
784	vesa_bios_int10 = x86bios_get_intr(0x10);
785	if (vesa_bios_int10 == 0) {
786		if (vesa_bios_post() != 0)
787			return (1);
788		vesa_bios_int10 = x86bios_get_intr(0x10);
789		if (vesa_bios_int10 == 0)
790			return (1);
791	}
792
793	/*
794	 * Shadow video ROM.
795	 */
796	offs = vesa_bios_int10;
797	if (vesa_shadow_rom) {
798		vbios = x86bios_get_orm(vesa_bios_offs);
799		if (vbios != NULL) {
800			vesa_bios_size = vbios[2] * 512;
801			if (((VESA_BIOS_OFFSET << 12) & 0xffff0000) ==
802			    (vesa_bios_int10 & 0xffff0000) &&
803			    vesa_bios_size > (vesa_bios_int10 & 0xffff)) {
804				vesa_bios = x86bios_alloc(&vesa_bios_offs,
805				    vesa_bios_size, M_WAITOK);
806				bcopy(vbios, vesa_bios, vesa_bios_size);
807				offs = ((vesa_bios_offs << 12) & 0xffff0000) +
808				    (vesa_bios_int10 & 0xffff);
809				x86bios_set_intr(0x10, offs);
810			}
811		}
812		if (vesa_bios == NULL)
813			printf("VESA: failed to shadow video ROM\n");
814	}
815	if (bootverbose)
816		printf("VESA: INT 0x10 vector 0x%04x:0x%04x\n",
817		    (offs >> 16) & 0xffff, offs & 0xffff);
818
819	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
820	regs.R_AX = 0x4f00;
821
822	vmbuf = x86bios_alloc(&offs, sizeof(*buf), M_WAITOK);
823
824	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(offs);
825	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(offs);
826
827	bcopy("VBE2", vmbuf, 4);	/* try for VBE2 data */
828	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
829
830	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f || bcmp("VESA", vmbuf, 4) != 0)
831		goto fail;
832
833	vesa_adp_info = buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
834	bcopy(vmbuf, buf, sizeof(*buf));
835
836	if (bootverbose) {
837		printf("VESA: information block\n");
838		hexdump(buf, sizeof(*buf), NULL, HD_OMIT_CHARS);
839	}
840
841	vers = buf->v_version = le16toh(buf->v_version);
842	buf->v_oemstr = le32toh(buf->v_oemstr);
843	buf->v_flags = le32toh(buf->v_flags);
844	buf->v_modetable = le32toh(buf->v_modetable);
845	buf->v_memsize = le16toh(buf->v_memsize);
846	buf->v_revision = le16toh(buf->v_revision);
847	buf->v_venderstr = le32toh(buf->v_venderstr);
848	buf->v_prodstr = le32toh(buf->v_prodstr);
849	buf->v_revstr = le32toh(buf->v_revstr);
850
851	if (vers < 0x0102) {
852		printf("VESA: VBE version %d.%d is not supported; "
853		    "version 1.2 or later is required.\n",
854		    ((vers & 0xf000) >> 12) * 10 + ((vers & 0x0f00) >> 8),
855		    ((vers & 0x00f0) >> 4) * 10 + (vers & 0x000f));
856		goto fail;
857	}
858
859	VESA_STRCPY(vesa_oemstr, buf->v_oemstr);
860	if (vers >= 0x0200) {
861		VESA_STRCPY(vesa_venderstr, buf->v_venderstr);
862		VESA_STRCPY(vesa_prodstr, buf->v_prodstr);
863		VESA_STRCPY(vesa_revstr, buf->v_revstr);
864	}
865	is_via_cle266 = strncmp(vesa_oemstr, VESA_VIA_CLE266,
866	    sizeof(VESA_VIA_CLE266)) == 0;
867
868	if (buf->v_modetable == 0)
869		goto fail;
870
871	msize = (size_t)buf->v_memsize * 64 * 1024;
872
873	vesa_vmodetab = x86bios_offset(BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(buf->v_modetable));
874
875	for (i = 0, modes = 0; (i < (M_VESA_MODE_MAX - M_VESA_BASE + 1)) &&
876	    (vesa_vmodetab[i] != 0xffff); ++i) {
877		vesa_vmodetab[i] = le16toh(vesa_vmodetab[i]);
878		if (vesa_bios_get_mode(vesa_vmodetab[i], &vmode, M_WAITOK))
879			continue;
880
881		vmode.v_modeattr = le16toh(vmode.v_modeattr);
882		vmode.v_wgran = le16toh(vmode.v_wgran);
883		vmode.v_wsize = le16toh(vmode.v_wsize);
884		vmode.v_waseg = le16toh(vmode.v_waseg);
885		vmode.v_wbseg = le16toh(vmode.v_wbseg);
886		vmode.v_posfunc = le32toh(vmode.v_posfunc);
887		vmode.v_bpscanline = le16toh(vmode.v_bpscanline);
888		vmode.v_width = le16toh(vmode.v_width);
889		vmode.v_height = le16toh(vmode.v_height);
890		vmode.v_lfb = le32toh(vmode.v_lfb);
891		vmode.v_offscreen = le32toh(vmode.v_offscreen);
892		vmode.v_offscreensize = le16toh(vmode.v_offscreensize);
893		vmode.v_linbpscanline = le16toh(vmode.v_linbpscanline);
894		vmode.v_maxpixelclock = le32toh(vmode.v_maxpixelclock);
895
896		/* reject unsupported modes */
897#if 0
898		if ((vmode.v_modeattr &
899		    (V_MODESUPP | V_MODEOPTINFO | V_MODENONVGA)) !=
900		    (V_MODESUPP | V_MODEOPTINFO))
901			continue;
902#else
903		if ((vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEOPTINFO) == 0) {
904#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
905			printf("Rejecting VESA %s mode: %d x %d x %d bpp "
906			    " attr = %x\n",
907			    vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS ?
908			    "graphics" : "text",
909			    vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height, vmode.v_bpp,
910			    vmode.v_modeattr);
911#endif
912			continue;
913		}
914#endif
915
916		bsize = vesa_get_bpscanline(&vmode) * vmode.v_height;
917		if ((vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS) != 0)
918			bsize *= vmode.v_planes;
919
920		/* Does it have enough memory to support this mode? */
921		if (msize < bsize) {
922#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
923			printf("Rejecting VESA %s mode: %d x %d x %d bpp "
924			    " attr = %x, not enough memory\n",
925			    vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS ?
926			    "graphics" : "text",
927			    vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height, vmode.v_bpp,
928			    vmode.v_modeattr);
929#endif
930			continue;
931		}
932		if (bsize > vesa_vmem_max)
933			vesa_vmem_max = bsize;
934
935		/* expand the array if necessary */
936		if (modes >= vesa_vmode_max) {
937			vesa_vmode_max += MODE_TABLE_DELTA;
938			p = malloc(sizeof(*vesa_vmode) * (vesa_vmode_max + 1),
939			    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
940#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
941			printf("vesa_bios_init(): modes:%d, vesa_mode_max:%d\n",
942			    modes, vesa_vmode_max);
943#endif
944			if (modes > 0) {
945				bcopy(vesa_vmode, p, sizeof(*vesa_vmode)*modes);
946				free(vesa_vmode, M_DEVBUF);
947			}
948			vesa_vmode = p;
949		}
950
951#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
952		printf("Found VESA %s mode: %d x %d x %d bpp\n",
953		    vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS ? "graphics" : "text",
954		    vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height, vmode.v_bpp);
955#endif
956		if (is_via_cle266) {
957		    if ((vmode.v_width & 0xff00) >> 8 == vmode.v_height - 1) {
958			vmode.v_width &= 0xff;
959			vmode.v_waseg = 0xb8000 >> 4;
960		    }
961		}
962
963		/* copy some fields */
964		bzero(&vesa_vmode[modes], sizeof(vesa_vmode[modes]));
965		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_mode = vesa_vmodetab[i];
966		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_width = vmode.v_width;
967		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_height = vmode.v_height;
968		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_depth = vmode.v_bpp;
969		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_planes = vmode.v_planes;
970		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_cwidth = vmode.v_cwidth;
971		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_cheight = vmode.v_cheight;
972		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_window = (vm_offset_t)vmode.v_waseg << 4;
973		/* XXX window B */
974		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_window_size = vmode.v_wsize * 1024;
975		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_window_gran = vmode.v_wgran * 1024;
976		if (vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODELFB)
977			vesa_vmode[modes].vi_buffer = vmode.v_lfb;
978		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_buffer_size = bsize;
979		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_mem_model =
980		    vesa_translate_mmodel(vmode.v_memmodel);
981		switch (vesa_vmode[modes].vi_mem_model) {
982		case V_INFO_MM_DIRECT:
983			if ((vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODELFB) != 0 &&
984			    vers >= 0x0300) {
985				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[0] =
986				    vmode.v_linredfieldpos;
987				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[1] =
988				    vmode.v_lingreenfieldpos;
989				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[2] =
990				    vmode.v_linbluefieldpos;
991				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[3] =
992				    vmode.v_linresfieldpos;
993				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[0] =
994				    vmode.v_linredmasksize;
995				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[1] =
996				    vmode.v_lingreenmasksize;
997				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[2] =
998				    vmode.v_linbluemasksize;
999				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[3] =
1000				    vmode.v_linresmasksize;
1001			} else {
1002				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[0] =
1003				    vmode.v_redfieldpos;
1004				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[1] =
1005				    vmode.v_greenfieldpos;
1006				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[2] =
1007				    vmode.v_bluefieldpos;
1008				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[3] =
1009				    vmode.v_resfieldpos;
1010				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[0] =
1011				    vmode.v_redmasksize;
1012				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[1] =
1013				    vmode.v_greenmasksize;
1014				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[2] =
1015				    vmode.v_bluemasksize;
1016				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[3] =
1017				    vmode.v_resmasksize;
1018			}
1019			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1020		case V_INFO_MM_PACKED:
1021			vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_size = (vmode.v_bpp + 7) / 8;
1022			break;
1023		}
1024		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_flags =
1025		    vesa_translate_flags(vmode.v_modeattr) | V_INFO_VESA;
1026
1027		++modes;
1028	}
1029	if (vesa_vmode != NULL)
1030		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_mode = EOT;
1031
1032	if (bootverbose)
1033		printf("VESA: %d mode(s) found\n", modes);
1034
1035	if (modes == 0)
1036		goto fail;
1037
1038	x86bios_free(vmbuf, sizeof(*buf));
1039
1040	/* Probe supported save/restore states. */
1041	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1042		if (vesa_bios_state_buf_size(1 << i) > 0)
1043			vesa_state |= 1 << i;
1044	if (vesa_state != 0)
1045		vesa_state_buf_size = vesa_bios_state_buf_size(vesa_state);
1046	vesa_palette = x86bios_alloc(&vesa_palette_offs,
1047	    VESA_PALETTE_SIZE + vesa_state_buf_size, M_WAITOK);
1048	if (vesa_state_buf_size > 0) {
1049		vesa_state_buf = vesa_palette + VESA_PALETTE_SIZE;
1050		vesa_state_buf_offs = vesa_palette_offs + VESA_PALETTE_SIZE;
1051	}
1052
1053	return (0);
1054
1055fail:
1056	x86bios_free(vmbuf, sizeof(buf));
1057	vesa_bios_uninit();
1058	return (1);
1059}
1060
1061static void
1062vesa_bios_uninit(void)
1063{
1064
1065	if (vesa_bios != NULL) {
1066		x86bios_set_intr(0x10, vesa_bios_int10);
1067		vesa_bios_offs = VESA_BIOS_OFFSET;
1068		x86bios_free(vesa_bios, vesa_bios_size);
1069		vesa_bios = NULL;
1070	}
1071	if (vesa_adp_info != NULL) {
1072		free(vesa_adp_info, M_DEVBUF);
1073		vesa_adp_info = NULL;
1074	}
1075	if (vesa_oemstr != NULL) {
1076		free(vesa_oemstr, M_DEVBUF);
1077		vesa_oemstr = NULL;
1078	}
1079	if (vesa_venderstr != NULL) {
1080		free(vesa_venderstr, M_DEVBUF);
1081		vesa_venderstr = NULL;
1082	}
1083	if (vesa_prodstr != NULL) {
1084		free(vesa_prodstr, M_DEVBUF);
1085		vesa_prodstr = NULL;
1086	}
1087	if (vesa_revstr != NULL) {
1088		free(vesa_revstr, M_DEVBUF);
1089		vesa_revstr = NULL;
1090	}
1091	if (vesa_vmode != NULL) {
1092		free(vesa_vmode, M_DEVBUF);
1093		vesa_vmode = NULL;
1094	}
1095	if (vesa_palette != NULL) {
1096		x86bios_free(vesa_palette,
1097		    VESA_PALETTE_SIZE + vesa_state_buf_size);
1098		vesa_palette = NULL;
1099	}
1100}
1101
1102static void
1103vesa_clear_modes(video_info_t *info, int color)
1104{
1105	while (info->vi_mode != EOT) {
1106		if ((info->vi_flags & V_INFO_COLOR) != color)
1107			info->vi_mode = NA;
1108		++info;
1109	}
1110}
1111
1112/* entry points */
1113
1114static int
1115vesa_configure(int flags)
1116{
1117	video_adapter_t *adp;
1118	int adapters;
1119	int error;
1120	int i;
1121
1122	if (vesa_init_done)
1123		return (0);
1124	if (flags & VIO_PROBE_ONLY)
1125		return (0);
1126
1127	/*
1128	 * If the VESA module has already been loaded, abort loading
1129	 * the module this time.
1130	 */
1131	for (i = 0; (adp = vid_get_adapter(i)) != NULL; ++i) {
1132		if (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_VESA)
1133			return (ENXIO);
1134		if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA)
1135			break;
1136	}
1137
1138	/*
1139	 * The VGA adapter is not found.  This is because either
1140	 * 1) the VGA driver has not been initialized, or 2) the VGA card
1141	 * is not present.  If 1) is the case, we shall defer
1142	 * initialization for now and try again later.
1143	 */
1144	if (adp == NULL) {
1145		vga_sub_configure = vesa_configure;
1146		return (ENODEV);
1147	}
1148
1149	/* count number of registered adapters */
1150	for (++i; vid_get_adapter(i) != NULL; ++i)
1151		;
1152	adapters = i;
1153
1154	/* call VESA BIOS */
1155	vesa_adp = adp;
1156	if (vesa_bios_init()) {
1157		vesa_adp = NULL;
1158		return (ENXIO);
1159	}
1160	vesa_adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_VESA;
1161
1162	/* remove conflicting modes if we have more than one adapter */
1163	if (adapters > 1) {
1164		vesa_clear_modes(vesa_vmode,
1165				 (vesa_adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ?
1166				     V_INFO_COLOR : 0);
1167	}
1168
1169	if ((error = vesa_load_ioctl()) == 0) {
1170		prevvidsw = vidsw[vesa_adp->va_index];
1171		vidsw[vesa_adp->va_index] = &vesavidsw;
1172		vesa_init_done = TRUE;
1173	} else {
1174		vesa_adp = NULL;
1175		return (error);
1176	}
1177
1178	return (0);
1179}
1180
1181#if 0
1182static int
1183vesa_nop(void)
1184{
1185
1186	return (0);
1187}
1188#endif
1189
1190static int
1191vesa_error(void)
1192{
1193
1194	return (1);
1195}
1196
1197static int
1198vesa_probe(int unit, video_adapter_t **adpp, void *arg, int flags)
1199{
1200
1201	return ((*prevvidsw->probe)(unit, adpp, arg, flags));
1202}
1203
1204static int
1205vesa_init(int unit, video_adapter_t *adp, int flags)
1206{
1207
1208	return ((*prevvidsw->init)(unit, adp, flags));
1209}
1210
1211static int
1212vesa_get_info(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode, video_info_t *info)
1213{
1214	int i;
1215
1216	if ((*prevvidsw->get_info)(adp, mode, info) == 0)
1217		return (0);
1218
1219	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1220		return (1);
1221
1222	mode = vesa_map_gen_mode_num(vesa_adp->va_type,
1223				     vesa_adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR, mode);
1224	for (i = 0; vesa_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
1225		if (vesa_vmode[i].vi_mode == NA)
1226			continue;
1227		if (vesa_vmode[i].vi_mode == mode) {
1228			*info = vesa_vmode[i];
1229			return (0);
1230		}
1231	}
1232	return (1);
1233}
1234
1235static int
1236vesa_query_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, video_info_t *info)
1237{
1238	int i;
1239
1240	if ((*prevvidsw->query_mode)(adp, info) == 0)
1241		return (0);
1242	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1243		return (ENODEV);
1244
1245	for (i = 0; vesa_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
1246		if ((info->vi_width != 0)
1247		    && (info->vi_width != vesa_vmode[i].vi_width))
1248			continue;
1249		if ((info->vi_height != 0)
1250		    && (info->vi_height != vesa_vmode[i].vi_height))
1251			continue;
1252		if ((info->vi_cwidth != 0)
1253		    && (info->vi_cwidth != vesa_vmode[i].vi_cwidth))
1254			continue;
1255		if ((info->vi_cheight != 0)
1256		    && (info->vi_cheight != vesa_vmode[i].vi_cheight))
1257			continue;
1258		if ((info->vi_depth != 0)
1259		    && (info->vi_depth != vesa_vmode[i].vi_depth))
1260			continue;
1261		if ((info->vi_planes != 0)
1262		    && (info->vi_planes != vesa_vmode[i].vi_planes))
1263			continue;
1264		/* pixel format, memory model */
1265		if ((info->vi_flags != 0)
1266		    && (info->vi_flags != vesa_vmode[i].vi_flags))
1267			continue;
1268		*info = vesa_vmode[i];
1269		return (0);
1270	}
1271	return (ENODEV);
1272}
1273
1274static int
1275vesa_set_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
1276{
1277	video_info_t info;
1278
1279	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1280		return ((*prevvidsw->set_mode)(adp, mode));
1281
1282	mode = vesa_map_gen_mode_num(adp->va_type,
1283				     adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR, mode);
1284#if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1285	printf("VESA: set_mode(): %d(%x) -> %d(%x)\n",
1286		adp->va_mode, adp->va_mode, mode, mode);
1287#endif
1288	/*
1289	 * If the current mode is a VESA mode and the new mode is not,
1290	 * restore the state of the adapter first by setting one of the
1291	 * standard VGA mode, so that non-standard, extended SVGA registers
1292	 * are set to the state compatible with the standard VGA modes.
1293	 * Otherwise (*prevvidsw->set_mode)() may not be able to set up
1294	 * the new mode correctly.
1295	 */
1296	if (VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode)) {
1297		if (!VESA_MODE(mode) &&
1298		    (*prevvidsw->get_info)(adp, mode, &info) == 0) {
1299			if ((adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0) {
1300				vesa_bios_set_dac(6);
1301				adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_DAC8;
1302			}
1303			int10_set_mode(adp->va_initial_bios_mode);
1304			if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR)
1305				pmap_unmapdev(adp->va_buffer, vesa_vmem_max);
1306			/*
1307			 * Once (*prevvidsw->get_info)() succeeded,
1308			 * (*prevvidsw->set_mode)() below won't fail...
1309			 */
1310		}
1311	}
1312
1313	/* we may not need to handle this mode after all... */
1314	if (!VESA_MODE(mode) && (*prevvidsw->set_mode)(adp, mode) == 0)
1315		return (0);
1316
1317	/* is the new mode supported? */
1318	if (vesa_get_info(adp, mode, &info))
1319		return (1);
1320	/* assert(VESA_MODE(mode)); */
1321
1322#if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1323	printf("VESA: about to set a VESA mode...\n");
1324#endif
1325	/* don't use the linear frame buffer for text modes. XXX */
1326	if (!(info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS))
1327		info.vi_flags &= ~V_INFO_LINEAR;
1328
1329	if ((info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR) != 0)
1330		mode |= 0x4000;
1331	if (vesa_bios_set_mode(mode | 0x8000))
1332		return (1);
1333
1334	/* Palette format is reset by the above VBE function call. */
1335	adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_DAC8;
1336
1337	if ((vesa_adp_info->v_flags & V_DAC8) != 0 &&
1338	    (info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) != 0 &&
1339	    vesa_bios_set_dac(8) > 6)
1340		adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_DAC8;
1341
1342	if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR)
1343		pmap_unmapdev(adp->va_buffer, vesa_vmem_max);
1344
1345#if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1346	printf("VESA: mode set!\n");
1347#endif
1348	vesa_adp->va_mode = mode & 0x1ff;	/* Mode number is 9-bit. */
1349	vesa_adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_COLOR;
1350	vesa_adp->va_flags |=
1351		(info.vi_flags & V_INFO_COLOR) ? V_ADP_COLOR : 0;
1352	vesa_adp->va_crtc_addr =
1353		(vesa_adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ? COLOR_CRTC : MONO_CRTC;
1354
1355	vesa_adp->va_line_width = info.vi_buffer_size / info.vi_height;
1356	if ((info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) != 0)
1357		vesa_adp->va_line_width /= info.vi_planes;
1358
1359#ifdef MODE_TABLE_BROKEN
1360	/* If VBE function returns bigger bytes per scan line, use it. */
1361	{
1362		int bpsl = vesa_bios_get_line_length();
1363		if (bpsl > vesa_adp->va_line_width) {
1364			vesa_adp->va_line_width = bpsl;
1365			info.vi_buffer_size = bpsl * info.vi_height;
1366			if ((info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) != 0)
1367				info.vi_buffer_size *= info.vi_planes;
1368		}
1369	}
1370#endif
1371
1372	if (info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR) {
1373#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
1374		printf("VESA: setting up LFB\n");
1375#endif
1376		vesa_adp->va_buffer =
1377		    (vm_offset_t)pmap_mapdev_attr(info.vi_buffer,
1378		    vesa_vmem_max, PAT_WRITE_COMBINING);
1379		vesa_adp->va_window = vesa_adp->va_buffer;
1380		vesa_adp->va_window_size = info.vi_buffer_size / info.vi_planes;
1381		vesa_adp->va_window_gran = info.vi_buffer_size / info.vi_planes;
1382	} else {
1383		vesa_adp->va_buffer = 0;
1384		vesa_adp->va_window = (vm_offset_t)x86bios_offset(info.vi_window);
1385		vesa_adp->va_window_size = info.vi_window_size;
1386		vesa_adp->va_window_gran = info.vi_window_gran;
1387	}
1388	vesa_adp->va_buffer_size = info.vi_buffer_size;
1389	vesa_adp->va_window_orig = 0;
1390	vesa_adp->va_disp_start.x = 0;
1391	vesa_adp->va_disp_start.y = 0;
1392#if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1393	printf("vesa_set_mode(): vi_width:%d, line_width:%d\n",
1394	       info.vi_width, vesa_adp->va_line_width);
1395#endif
1396	bcopy(&info, &vesa_adp->va_info, sizeof(vesa_adp->va_info));
1397
1398	/* move hardware cursor out of the way */
1399	(*vidsw[vesa_adp->va_index]->set_hw_cursor)(vesa_adp, -1, -1);
1400
1401	return (0);
1402}
1403
1404static int
1405vesa_save_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int fontsize, int fontwidth,
1406	       u_char *data, int ch, int count)
1407{
1408
1409	return ((*prevvidsw->save_font)(adp, page, fontsize, fontwidth, data,
1410	    ch, count));
1411}
1412
1413static int
1414vesa_load_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int fontsize, int fontwidth,
1415	       u_char *data, int ch, int count)
1416{
1417
1418	return ((*prevvidsw->load_font)(adp, page, fontsize, fontwidth, data,
1419		ch, count));
1420}
1421
1422static int
1423vesa_show_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page)
1424{
1425
1426	return ((*prevvidsw->show_font)(adp, page));
1427}
1428
1429static int
1430vesa_save_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
1431{
1432	int bits;
1433
1434	if (adp == vesa_adp && VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode)) {
1435		bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 8 : 6;
1436		if (vesa_bios_save_palette(0, 256, palette, bits) == 0)
1437			return (0);
1438	}
1439
1440	return ((*prevvidsw->save_palette)(adp, palette));
1441}
1442
1443static int
1444vesa_load_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
1445{
1446	int bits;
1447
1448	if (adp == vesa_adp && VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode)) {
1449		bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 8 : 6;
1450		if (vesa_bios_load_palette(0, 256, palette, bits) == 0)
1451			return (0);
1452	}
1453
1454	return ((*prevvidsw->load_palette)(adp, palette));
1455}
1456
1457static int
1458vesa_set_border(video_adapter_t *adp, int color)
1459{
1460
1461	return ((*prevvidsw->set_border)(adp, color));
1462}
1463
1464static int
1465vesa_save_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p, size_t size)
1466{
1467	void *buf;
1468	size_t bsize;
1469
1470	if (adp != vesa_adp || (size == 0 && vesa_state_buf_size == 0))
1471		return ((*prevvidsw->save_state)(adp, p, size));
1472
1473	bsize = offsetof(adp_state_t, regs) + vesa_state_buf_size;
1474	if (size == 0)
1475		return (bsize);
1476	if (vesa_state_buf_size > 0 && size < bsize)
1477		return (EINVAL);
1478
1479	if (vesa_vmem_buf != NULL) {
1480		free(vesa_vmem_buf, M_DEVBUF);
1481		vesa_vmem_buf = NULL;
1482	}
1483	if (VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode)) {
1484		buf = (void *)adp->va_buffer;
1485		if (buf != NULL) {
1486			bsize = adp->va_buffer_size;
1487			vesa_vmem_buf = malloc(bsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1488			if (vesa_vmem_buf != NULL)
1489				bcopy(buf, vesa_vmem_buf, bsize);
1490		}
1491	}
1492	if (vesa_state_buf_size == 0)
1493		return ((*prevvidsw->save_state)(adp, p, size));
1494	((adp_state_t *)p)->sig = V_STATE_SIG;
1495	return (vesa_bios_save_restore(STATE_SAVE, ((adp_state_t *)p)->regs));
1496}
1497
1498static int
1499vesa_load_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p)
1500{
1501	void *buf;
1502	size_t bsize;
1503	int error, mode;
1504
1505	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1506		return ((*prevvidsw->load_state)(adp, p));
1507
1508	/* Try BIOS POST to restore a sane state. */
1509	(void)vesa_bios_post();
1510	bsize = adp->va_buffer_size;
1511	mode = adp->va_mode;
1512	error = vesa_set_mode(adp, adp->va_initial_mode);
1513	if (mode != adp->va_initial_mode)
1514		error = vesa_set_mode(adp, mode);
1515
1516	if (vesa_vmem_buf != NULL) {
1517		if (error == 0 && VESA_MODE(mode)) {
1518			buf = (void *)adp->va_buffer;
1519			if (buf != NULL)
1520				bcopy(vesa_vmem_buf, buf, bsize);
1521		}
1522		free(vesa_vmem_buf, M_DEVBUF);
1523		vesa_vmem_buf = NULL;
1524	}
1525	if (((adp_state_t *)p)->sig != V_STATE_SIG)
1526		return ((*prevvidsw->load_state)(adp, p));
1527	return (vesa_bios_save_restore(STATE_LOAD, ((adp_state_t *)p)->regs));
1528}
1529
1530#if 0
1531static int
1532vesa_get_origin(video_adapter_t *adp, off_t *offset)
1533{
1534	x86regs_t regs;
1535
1536	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
1537	regs.R_AX = 0x4f05;
1538	regs.R_BL = 0x10;
1539
1540	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
1541
1542	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
1543		return (1);
1544	*offset = regs.DX * adp->va_window_gran;
1545
1546	return (0);
1547}
1548#endif
1549
1550static int
1551vesa_set_origin(video_adapter_t *adp, off_t offset)
1552{
1553	x86regs_t regs;
1554
1555	/*
1556	 * This function should return as quickly as possible to
1557	 * maintain good performance of the system. For this reason,
1558	 * error checking is kept minimal and let the VESA BIOS to
1559	 * detect error.
1560	 */
1561	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1562		return ((*prevvidsw->set_win_org)(adp, offset));
1563
1564	/* if this is a linear frame buffer, do nothing */
1565	if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR)
1566		return (0);
1567	/* XXX */
1568	if (adp->va_window_gran == 0)
1569		return (1);
1570
1571	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
1572	regs.R_AX = 0x4f05;
1573	regs.R_DX = offset / adp->va_window_gran;
1574
1575	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
1576
1577	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
1578		return (1);
1579
1580	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
1581	regs.R_AX = 0x4f05;
1582	regs.R_BL = 1;
1583	regs.R_DX = offset / adp->va_window_gran;
1584	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
1585
1586	adp->va_window_orig = rounddown(offset, adp->va_window_gran);
1587	return (0);			/* XXX */
1588}
1589
1590static int
1591vesa_read_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int *col, int *row)
1592{
1593
1594	return ((*prevvidsw->read_hw_cursor)(adp, col, row));
1595}
1596
1597static int
1598vesa_set_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int col, int row)
1599{
1600
1601	return ((*prevvidsw->set_hw_cursor)(adp, col, row));
1602}
1603
1604static int
1605vesa_set_hw_cursor_shape(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int height,
1606			 int celsize, int blink)
1607{
1608
1609	return ((*prevvidsw->set_hw_cursor_shape)(adp, base, height, celsize,
1610	    blink));
1611}
1612
1613static int
1614vesa_blank_display(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
1615{
1616
1617	/* XXX: use VESA DPMS */
1618	return ((*prevvidsw->blank_display)(adp, mode));
1619}
1620
1621static int
1622vesa_mmap(video_adapter_t *adp, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
1623	  int prot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
1624{
1625
1626#if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1627	printf("vesa_mmap(): window:0x%tx, buffer:0x%tx, offset:0x%jx\n",
1628	       adp->va_info.vi_window, adp->va_info.vi_buffer, offset);
1629#endif
1630
1631	if ((adp == vesa_adp) &&
1632	    (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR) != 0) {
1633		/* va_window_size == va_buffer_size/vi_planes */
1634		/* XXX: is this correct? */
1635		if (offset > adp->va_window_size - PAGE_SIZE)
1636			return (-1);
1637		*paddr = adp->va_info.vi_buffer + offset;
1638#ifdef VM_MEMATTR_WRITE_COMBINING
1639		*memattr = VM_MEMATTR_WRITE_COMBINING;
1640#endif
1641		return (0);
1642	}
1643	return ((*prevvidsw->mmap)(adp, offset, paddr, prot, memattr));
1644}
1645
1646static int
1647vesa_clear(video_adapter_t *adp)
1648{
1649
1650	return ((*prevvidsw->clear)(adp));
1651}
1652
1653static int
1654vesa_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
1655{
1656
1657	return ((*prevvidsw->fill_rect)(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy));
1658}
1659
1660static int
1661vesa_bitblt(video_adapter_t *adp,...)
1662{
1663
1664	/* FIXME */
1665	return (1);
1666}
1667
1668static int
1669get_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
1670	    u_char *red, u_char *green, u_char *blue, u_char *trans)
1671{
1672	u_char *r;
1673	u_char *g;
1674	u_char *b;
1675	int bits;
1676	int error;
1677
1678	if (base < 0 || base >= 256 || count < 0 || count > 256)
1679		return (1);
1680	if ((base + count) > 256)
1681		return (1);
1682	if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1683		return (1);
1684
1685	bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 8 : 6;
1686	r = malloc(count * 3, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1687	g = r + count;
1688	b = g + count;
1689	error = vesa_bios_save_palette2(base, count, r, g, b, bits);
1690	if (error == 0) {
1691		copyout(r, red, count);
1692		copyout(g, green, count);
1693		copyout(b, blue, count);
1694		if (trans != NULL) {
1695			bzero(r, count);
1696			copyout(r, trans, count);
1697		}
1698	}
1699	free(r, M_DEVBUF);
1700
1701	return (error);
1702}
1703
1704static int
1705set_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
1706	    u_char *red, u_char *green, u_char *blue, u_char *trans)
1707{
1708	u_char *r;
1709	u_char *g;
1710	u_char *b;
1711	int bits;
1712	int error;
1713
1714	if (base < 0 || base >= 256 || count < 0 || count > 256)
1715		return (1);
1716	if ((base + count) > 256)
1717		return (1);
1718	if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1719		return (1);
1720
1721	bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 8 : 6;
1722	r = malloc(count * 3, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1723	g = r + count;
1724	b = g + count;
1725	copyin(red, r, count);
1726	copyin(green, g, count);
1727	copyin(blue, b, count);
1728
1729	error = vesa_bios_load_palette2(base, count, r, g, b, bits);
1730	free(r, M_DEVBUF);
1731
1732	return (error);
1733}
1734
1735static int
1736vesa_ioctl(video_adapter_t *adp, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg)
1737{
1738	int bytes;
1739
1740	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1741		return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1742
1743	switch (cmd) {
1744	case FBIO_SETWINORG:	/* set frame buffer window origin */
1745		if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1746			return (*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg);
1747		return (vesa_set_origin(adp, *(off_t *)arg) ? ENODEV : 0);
1748
1749	case FBIO_SETDISPSTART:	/* set display start address */
1750		if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1751			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1752		if (vesa_bios_set_start(((video_display_start_t *)arg)->x,
1753					((video_display_start_t *)arg)->y))
1754			return (ENODEV);
1755		adp->va_disp_start.x = ((video_display_start_t *)arg)->x;
1756		adp->va_disp_start.y = ((video_display_start_t *)arg)->y;
1757		return (0);
1758
1759	case FBIO_SETLINEWIDTH:	/* set line length in pixel */
1760		if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1761			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1762		if (vesa_bios_set_line_length(*(u_int *)arg, &bytes, NULL))
1763			return (ENODEV);
1764		adp->va_line_width = bytes;
1765#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
1766		printf("new line width:%d\n", adp->va_line_width);
1767#endif
1768		return (0);
1769
1770	case FBIO_GETPALETTE:	/* get color palette */
1771		if (get_palette(adp, ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->index,
1772				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->count,
1773				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->red,
1774				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->green,
1775				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->blue,
1776				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->transparent))
1777			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1778		return (0);
1779
1780
1781	case FBIO_SETPALETTE:	/* set color palette */
1782		if (set_palette(adp, ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->index,
1783				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->count,
1784				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->red,
1785				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->green,
1786				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->blue,
1787				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->transparent))
1788			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1789		return (0);
1790
1791	case FBIOGETCMAP:	/* get color palette */
1792		if (get_palette(adp, ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->index,
1793				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->count,
1794				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->red,
1795				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->green,
1796				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->blue, NULL))
1797			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1798		return (0);
1799
1800	case FBIOPUTCMAP:	/* set color palette */
1801		if (set_palette(adp, ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->index,
1802				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->count,
1803				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->red,
1804				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->green,
1805				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->blue, NULL))
1806			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1807		return (0);
1808
1809	default:
1810		return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1811	}
1812}
1813
1814static int
1815vesa_diag(video_adapter_t *adp, int level)
1816{
1817	int error;
1818
1819	/* call the previous handler first */
1820	error = (*prevvidsw->diag)(adp, level);
1821	if (error)
1822		return (error);
1823
1824	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1825		return (1);
1826
1827	if (level <= 0)
1828		return (0);
1829
1830	return (0);
1831}
1832
1833static int
1834vesa_bios_info(int level)
1835{
1836#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
1837	struct vesa_mode vmode;
1838	int i;
1839#endif
1840	uint16_t vers;
1841
1842	vers = vesa_adp_info->v_version;
1843
1844	if (bootverbose) {
1845		/* general adapter information */
1846		printf(
1847	"VESA: v%d.%d, %dk memory, flags:0x%x, mode table:%p (%x)\n",
1848		    (vers >> 12) * 10 + ((vers & 0x0f00) >> 8),
1849		    ((vers & 0x00f0) >> 4) * 10 + (vers & 0x000f),
1850		    vesa_adp_info->v_memsize * 64, vesa_adp_info->v_flags,
1851		    vesa_vmodetab, vesa_adp_info->v_modetable);
1852
1853		/* OEM string */
1854		if (vesa_oemstr != NULL)
1855			printf("VESA: %s\n", vesa_oemstr);
1856	}
1857
1858	if (level <= 0)
1859		return (0);
1860
1861	if (vers >= 0x0200 && bootverbose) {
1862		/* vender name, product name, product revision */
1863		printf("VESA: %s %s %s\n",
1864			(vesa_venderstr != NULL) ? vesa_venderstr : "unknown",
1865			(vesa_prodstr != NULL) ? vesa_prodstr : "unknown",
1866			(vesa_revstr != NULL) ? vesa_revstr : "?");
1867	}
1868
1869#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
1870	/* mode information */
1871	for (i = 0;
1872		(i < (M_VESA_MODE_MAX - M_VESA_BASE + 1))
1873		&& (vesa_vmodetab[i] != 0xffff); ++i) {
1874		if (vesa_bios_get_mode(vesa_vmodetab[i], &vmode, M_NOWAIT))
1875			continue;
1876
1877		/* print something for diagnostic purpose */
1878		printf("VESA: mode:0x%03x, flags:0x%04x",
1879		       vesa_vmodetab[i], vmode.v_modeattr);
1880		if (vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEOPTINFO) {
1881			if (vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS) {
1882				printf(", G %dx%dx%d %d, ",
1883				       vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height,
1884				       vmode.v_bpp, vmode.v_planes);
1885			} else {
1886				printf(", T %dx%d, ",
1887				       vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height);
1888			}
1889			printf("font:%dx%d, ",
1890			       vmode.v_cwidth, vmode.v_cheight);
1891			printf("pages:%d, mem:%d",
1892			       vmode.v_ipages + 1, vmode.v_memmodel);
1893		}
1894		if (vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODELFB) {
1895			printf("\nVESA: LFB:0x%x, off:0x%x, off_size:0x%x",
1896			       vmode.v_lfb, vmode.v_offscreen,
1897			       vmode.v_offscreensize*1024);
1898		}
1899		printf("\n");
1900		printf("VESA: window A:0x%x (%x), window B:0x%x (%x), ",
1901		       vmode.v_waseg, vmode.v_waattr,
1902		       vmode.v_wbseg, vmode.v_wbattr);
1903		printf("size:%dk, gran:%dk\n",
1904		       vmode.v_wsize, vmode.v_wgran);
1905	}
1906#endif /* VESA_DEBUG > 1 */
1907
1908	return (0);
1909}
1910
1911/* module loading */
1912
1913static int
1914vesa_load(void)
1915{
1916	int error;
1917
1918	if (vesa_init_done)
1919		return (0);
1920
1921	/* locate a VGA adapter */
1922	vesa_adp = NULL;
1923	error = vesa_configure(0);
1924
1925	if (error == 0)
1926		vesa_bios_info(bootverbose);
1927
1928	return (error);
1929}
1930
1931static int
1932vesa_unload(void)
1933{
1934	u_char palette[256*3];
1935	int error;
1936
1937	/* if the adapter is currently in a VESA mode, don't unload */
1938	if ((vesa_adp != NULL) && VESA_MODE(vesa_adp->va_mode))
1939		return (EBUSY);
1940	/*
1941	 * FIXME: if there is at least one vty which is in a VESA mode,
1942	 * we shouldn't be unloading! XXX
1943	 */
1944
1945	if ((error = vesa_unload_ioctl()) == 0) {
1946		if (vesa_adp != NULL) {
1947			if ((vesa_adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0) {
1948				vesa_bios_save_palette(0, 256, palette, 8);
1949				vesa_bios_set_dac(6);
1950				vesa_adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_DAC8;
1951				vesa_bios_load_palette(0, 256, palette, 6);
1952			}
1953			vesa_adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_VESA;
1954			vidsw[vesa_adp->va_index] = prevvidsw;
1955		}
1956	}
1957
1958	vesa_bios_uninit();
1959
1960	return (error);
1961}
1962
1963static int
1964vesa_mod_event(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
1965{
1966
1967	switch (type) {
1968	case MOD_LOAD:
1969		return (vesa_load());
1970	case MOD_UNLOAD:
1971		return (vesa_unload());
1972	}
1973	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1974}
1975
1976static moduledata_t vesa_mod = {
1977	"vesa",
1978	vesa_mod_event,
1979	NULL,
1980};
1981
1982DECLARE_MODULE(vesa, vesa_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE);
1983MODULE_DEPEND(vesa, x86bios, 1, 1, 1);
1984
1985#endif	/* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1986