ata-all.c revision 52213
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1998,1999 S�ren Schmidt
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10 *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/ata/ata-all.c 52213 1999-10-13 18:56:49Z dfr $
29 */
30
31#include "ata.h"
32#include "apm.h"
33#include "isa.h"
34#include "pci.h"
35#include "atadisk.h"
36#include "atapicd.h"
37#include "atapifd.h"
38#include "atapist.h"
39#include "opt_global.h"
40#include "opt_ata.h"
41#include <sys/param.h>
42#include <sys/systm.h>
43#include <sys/kernel.h>
44#include <sys/disk.h>
45#include <sys/module.h>
46#include <sys/bus.h>
47#include <sys/buf.h>
48#include <sys/malloc.h>
49#include <sys/devicestat.h>
50#include <vm/vm.h>
51#include <vm/pmap.h>
52#include <machine/resource.h>
53#include <machine/bus.h>
54#include <sys/rman.h>
55#if NPCI > 0
56#include <pci/pcivar.h>
57#include <pci/pcireg.h>
58#endif
59#include <isa/isavar.h>
60#include <isa/isareg.h>
61#include <machine/clock.h>
62#ifdef __i386__
63#include <machine/smp.h>
64#include <i386/isa/intr_machdep.h>
65#endif
66#if NAPM > 0
67#include <machine/apm_bios.h>
68#endif
69#include <dev/ata/ata-all.h>
70#include <dev/ata/ata-disk.h>
71#include <dev/ata/atapi-all.h>
72
73/* misc defines */
74#if SMP == 0
75#define isa_apic_irq(x) x
76#endif
77
78/* prototypes */
79static int32_t ata_probe(int32_t, int32_t, int32_t, device_t, int32_t *);
80static void ataintr(void *);
81static int8_t *active2str(int32_t);
82
83/* local vars */
84static int32_t atanlun = 2;
85struct ata_softc *atadevices[MAXATA];
86static devclass_t ata_devclass;
87MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ATA, "ATA generic", "ATA driver generic layer");
88
89#if NISA > 0
90static struct isa_pnp_id ata_ids[] = {
91    {0x0006d041,	"Generic ESDI/IDE/ATA controller"},	/* PNP0600 */
92    {0x0106d041,	"Plus Hardcard II"},			/* PNP0601 */
93    {0x0206d041,	"Plus Hardcard IIXL/EZ"},		/* PNP0602 */
94    {0x0306d041,	"Generic ATA"},				/* PNP0603 */
95    {0}
96};
97
98static int
99ata_isaprobe(device_t dev)
100{
101    struct resource *port;
102    int rid;
103    int32_t ctlr, res;
104    int32_t lun;
105
106    /* Check isapnp ids */
107    if (ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, ata_ids) == ENXIO)
108	return (ENXIO);
109
110    /* Allocate the port range */
111    rid = 0;
112    port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
113    if (!port)
114	return (ENOMEM);
115
116    /* check if allready in use by a PCI device */
117    for (ctlr = 0; ctlr < atanlun; ctlr++) {
118	if (atadevices[ctlr] && atadevices[ctlr]->ioaddr==rman_get_start(port)){
119	    printf("ata-isa%d: already registered as ata%d\n",
120		   device_get_unit(dev), ctlr);
121	    bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, port);
122	    return ENXIO;
123	}
124    }
125
126    lun = 0;
127    res = ata_probe(rman_get_start(port), rman_get_start(port) + ATA_ALTPORT,
128		    0, dev, &lun);
129
130    bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, port);
131
132    if (res) {
133	isa_set_portsize(dev, res);
134	*(int *)device_get_softc(dev) = lun;
135	return 0;
136    }
137    return ENXIO;
138}
139
140static int
141ata_isaattach(device_t dev)
142{
143    struct resource *port;
144    struct resource *irq;
145    void *ih;
146    int rid;
147
148    /* Allocate the port range and interrupt */
149    rid = 0;
150    port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
151    if (!port)
152	return (ENOMEM);
153
154    rid = 0;
155    irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
156    if (!irq) {
157	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, port);
158	return (ENOMEM);
159    }
160    return bus_setup_intr(dev, irq, INTR_TYPE_BIO, ataintr,
161			  atadevices[*(int *)device_get_softc(dev)], &ih);
162}
163
164static device_method_t ata_isa_methods[] = {
165    /* Device interface */
166    DEVMETHOD(device_probe,	ata_isaprobe),
167    DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ata_isaattach),
168    { 0, 0 }
169};
170
171static driver_t ata_isa_driver = {
172    "ata",
173    ata_isa_methods,
174    sizeof(int),
175};
176
177DRIVER_MODULE(ata, isa, ata_isa_driver, ata_devclass, 0, 0);
178#endif
179
180#if NPCI > 0
181static const char *
182ata_pcimatch(device_t dev)
183{
184    if (pci_get_class(dev) != PCIC_STORAGE ||
185	(pci_get_subclass(dev) != PCIS_STORAGE_IDE))
186	return NULL;
187
188    switch (pci_get_devid(dev)) {
189    /* supported chipsets */
190    case 0x12308086:
191	return "Intel PIIX IDE controller";
192    case 0x70108086:
193	return "Intel PIIX3 IDE controller";
194    case 0x71118086:
195	return "Intel PIIX4 IDE controller";
196    case 0x522910b9:
197	return "AcerLabs Aladdin IDE controller";
198    case 0x4d33105a:
199	return "Promise Ultra/33 IDE controller";
200    case 0x4d38105a:
201	return "Promise Ultra/66 IDE controller";
202    case 0x00041103:
203	return "HighPoint HPT366 IDE controller";
204
205   /* unsupported but known chipsets, generic DMA only */
206    case 0x05711106: /* 82c586 */
207    case 0x05961106: /* 82c596 */
208	return "VIA Apollo IDE controller (generic mode)";
209    case 0x06401095:
210	return "CMD 640 IDE controller (generic mode)";
211    case 0x06461095:
212	return "CMD 646 IDE controller (generic mode)";
213    case 0xc6931080:
214	return "Cypress 82C693 IDE controller (generic mode)";
215    case 0x01021078:
216	return "Cyrix 5530 IDE controller (generic mode)";
217    default:
218	if (pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_STORAGE &&
219	    (pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_STORAGE_IDE))
220	    return "Unknown PCI IDE controller (generic mode)";
221    }
222    return NULL;
223}
224
225static int
226ata_pciprobe(device_t dev)
227{
228    const char *desc = ata_pcimatch(dev);
229    if (desc) {
230	device_set_desc(dev, desc);
231	return 0;
232    }
233    else
234	return ENXIO;
235}
236
237static int
238ata_pciattach(device_t dev)
239{
240    int unit = device_get_unit(dev);
241    struct ata_softc *scp;
242    u_int32_t type;
243    u_int8_t class, subclass;
244    u_int32_t cmd;
245    int32_t iobase_1, iobase_2, altiobase_1, altiobase_2;
246    int32_t bmaddr_1 = 0, bmaddr_2 = 0, irq1, irq2;
247    int32_t lun;
248
249    /* set up vendor-specific stuff */
250    type = pci_get_devid(dev);
251    class = pci_get_class(dev);
252    subclass = pci_get_subclass(dev);
253    cmd = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 4);
254
255#ifdef ATA_DEBUG
256    printf("ata-pci%d: type=%08x class=%02x subclass=%02x cmd=%08x if=%02x\n",
257	   unit, type, class, subclass, cmd, pci_get_progif(dev));
258#endif
259
260    if (pci_get_progif(dev) & PCIP_STORAGE_IDE_MASTERDEV) {
261	iobase_1 = IO_WD1;
262	altiobase_1 = iobase_1 + ATA_ALTPORT;
263	irq1 = 14;
264    }
265    else {
266	iobase_1 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x10, 4) & 0xfffc;
267	altiobase_1 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x14, 4) & 0xfffc;
268	bmaddr_1 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x20, 4) & 0xfffc;
269	irq1 = pci_read_config(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG, 4) & 0xff;
270    }
271
272    if (pci_get_progif(dev) & PCIP_STORAGE_IDE_MASTERDEV) {
273	iobase_2 = IO_WD2;
274	altiobase_2 = iobase_2 + ATA_ALTPORT;
275	irq2 = 15;
276    }
277    else {
278	iobase_2 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x18, 4) & 0xfffc;
279	altiobase_2 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x1c, 4) & 0xfffc;
280	bmaddr_2 = (pci_read_config(dev, 0x20, 4) & 0xfffc) + ATA_BM_OFFSET1;
281	irq2 = pci_read_config(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG, 4) & 0xff;
282    }
283
284    /* is this controller busmaster DMA capable ? */
285    if (pci_get_progif(dev) & PCIP_STORAGE_IDE_MASTERDEV) {
286	/* is busmastering support turned on ? */
287	if ((pci_read_config(dev, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, 4) & 5) == 5) {
288	    /* is there a valid port range to connect to ? */
289	    if ((bmaddr_1 = pci_read_config(dev, 0x20, 4) & 0xfffc)) {
290		bmaddr_2 = bmaddr_1 + ATA_BM_OFFSET1;
291		printf("ata-pci%d: Busmastering DMA supported\n", unit);
292	    }
293	    else
294		printf("ata-pci%d: Busmastering DMA not configured\n", unit);
295	}
296	else
297	    printf("ata-pci%d: Busmastering DMA not enabled\n", unit);
298    }
299    else {
300	/* the Promise controllers need this to support burst mode */
301	if (type == 0x4d33105a || type == 0x4d38105a)
302	    outb(bmaddr_1 + 0x1f, inb(bmaddr_1 + 0x1f) | 0x01);
303
304	/* Promise and HPT366 controllers support busmastering DMA */
305    	if (type == 0x4d33105a || type == 0x4d38105a || type == 0x00041103)
306	    printf("ata-pci%d: Busmastering DMA supported\n", unit);
307
308	/* we dont know this controller, disable busmastering DMA */
309	else {
310	    bmaddr_1 = bmaddr_2 = 0;
311	    printf("ata-pci%d: Busmastering DMA not supported\n", unit);
312	}
313    }
314
315    /* now probe the addresse found for "real" ATA/ATAPI hardware */
316    lun = 0;
317    if (iobase_1 && ata_probe(iobase_1, altiobase_1, bmaddr_1, dev, &lun)) {
318	scp = atadevices[lun];
319	if (iobase_1 == IO_WD1)
320#ifdef __i386__
321	    inthand_add(device_get_nameunit(dev), irq1, ataintr, scp,
322			&bio_imask, INTR_EXCL);
323#endif
324#ifdef __alpha__
325	    alpha_platform_setup_ide_intr(0, ataintr, scp);
326#endif
327	else {
328	    struct resource *irq;
329	    int rid = 0;
330	    void *ih;
331
332	    if (!(irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1,
333					   RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE)))
334		printf("ata_pciattach: Unable to alloc interrupt\n");
335	    bus_setup_intr(dev, irq, INTR_TYPE_BIO, ataintr, scp, &ih);
336	}
337	printf("ata%d at 0x%04x irq %d on ata-pci%d\n",
338	       lun, iobase_1, isa_apic_irq(irq1), unit);
339    }
340    lun = 1;
341    if (iobase_2 && ata_probe(iobase_2, altiobase_2, bmaddr_2, dev, &lun)) {
342	scp = atadevices[lun];
343	if (iobase_2 == IO_WD2)
344#ifdef __i386__
345	    inthand_add(device_get_nameunit(dev), irq2, ataintr, scp,
346			&bio_imask, INTR_EXCL);
347#endif
348#ifdef __alpha__
349	    alpha_platform_setup_ide_intr(1, ataintr, scp);
350#endif
351	else {
352	    struct resource *irq;
353	    int rid = 0;
354	    void *ih;
355
356	    if (!(irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1,
357					 RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE)))
358		printf("ata_pciattach: Unable to alloc interrupt\n");
359	    bus_setup_intr(dev, irq, INTR_TYPE_BIO, ataintr, scp, &ih);
360	}
361	printf("ata%d at 0x%04x irq %d on ata-pci%d\n",
362	       lun, iobase_2, isa_apic_irq(irq2), unit);
363    }
364    return 0;
365}
366
367static device_method_t ata_pci_methods[] = {
368    /* Device interface */
369    DEVMETHOD(device_probe,	ata_pciprobe),
370    DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ata_pciattach),
371    { 0, 0 }
372};
373
374static driver_t ata_pci_driver = {
375    "ata-pci",
376    ata_pci_methods,
377    sizeof(int),
378};
379
380DRIVER_MODULE(ata, pci, ata_pci_driver, ata_devclass, 0, 0);
381#endif
382
383static int32_t
384ata_probe(int32_t ioaddr, int32_t altioaddr, int32_t bmaddr,
385	  device_t dev, int32_t *unit)
386{
387    struct ata_softc *scp;
388    int32_t lun, mask = 0;
389    u_int8_t status0, status1;
390
391    if (atanlun > MAXATA) {
392	printf("ata: unit out of range(%d)\n", atanlun);
393	return 0;
394    }
395
396    /* check if this is located at one of the std addresses */
397    if (ioaddr == IO_WD1)
398	lun = 0;
399    else if (ioaddr == IO_WD2)
400	lun = 1;
401    else
402	lun = atanlun++;
403
404    if ((scp = atadevices[lun])) {
405	printf("ata%d: unit already attached\n", lun);
406	return 0;
407    }
408    scp = malloc(sizeof(struct ata_softc), M_ATA, M_NOWAIT);
409    if (scp == NULL) {
410	printf("ata%d: failed to allocate driver storage\n", lun);
411	return 0;
412    }
413    bzero(scp, sizeof(struct ata_softc));
414
415    scp->ioaddr = ioaddr;
416    scp->altioaddr = altioaddr;
417    scp->lun = lun;
418    scp->unit = *unit;
419    scp->active = ATA_IDLE;
420
421    if (bootverbose)
422	printf("ata%d: iobase=0x%04x altiobase=0x%04x\n",
423	       scp->lun, scp->ioaddr, scp->altioaddr);
424
425
426    /* do we have any signs of ATA/ATAPI HW being present ? */
427    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | ATA_MASTER);
428    DELAY(1);
429    status0 = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
430    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | ATA_SLAVE);
431    DELAY(1);
432    status1 = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
433    if ((status0 & 0xf8) != 0xf8)
434	mask |= 0x01;
435    if ((status1 & 0xf8) != 0xf8)
436	mask |= 0x02;
437    if (bootverbose)
438	printf("ata%d: mask=%02x status0=%02x status1=%02x\n",
439	       scp->lun, mask, status0, status1);
440    if (!mask) {
441	free(scp, M_DEVBUF);
442	return 0;
443    }
444    ata_reset(scp, &mask);
445    if (!mask) {
446	free(scp, M_DEVBUF);
447	return 0;
448    }
449    /*
450     * OK, we have at least one device on the chain,
451     * check for ATAPI signatures, if none check if its
452     * a good old ATA device.
453     */
454    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, (ATA_D_IBM | ATA_MASTER));
455    DELAY(1);
456    if (inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB) == ATAPI_MAGIC_LSB &&
457	inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_MSB) == ATAPI_MAGIC_MSB) {
458	scp->devices |= ATA_ATAPI_MASTER;
459    }
460    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, (ATA_D_IBM | ATA_SLAVE));
461    DELAY(1);
462    if (inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB) == ATAPI_MAGIC_LSB &&
463	inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_MSB) == ATAPI_MAGIC_MSB) {
464	scp->devices |= ATA_ATAPI_SLAVE;
465    }
466    if (status0 != 0x00 && !(scp->devices & ATA_ATAPI_MASTER)) {
467	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, (ATA_D_IBM | ATA_MASTER));
468	DELAY(1);
469	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR, 0x58);
470	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB, 0xa5);
471	if (inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR) != 0x58 &&
472	    inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB) == 0xa5) {
473	    scp->devices |= ATA_ATA_MASTER;
474	}
475    }
476    if (status1 != 0x00 && !(scp->devices & ATA_ATAPI_SLAVE)) {
477	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, (ATA_D_IBM | ATA_SLAVE));
478	DELAY(1);
479	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR, 0x58);
480	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB, 0xa5);
481	if (inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR) != 0x58 &&
482	    inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB) == 0xa5) {
483	    scp->devices |= ATA_ATA_SLAVE;
484	}
485    }
486    if (bootverbose)
487	printf("ata%d: devices = 0x%x\n", scp->lun, scp->devices);
488    if (!scp->devices) {
489	free(scp, M_DEVBUF);
490	return 0;
491    }
492    TAILQ_INIT(&scp->ata_queue);
493    TAILQ_INIT(&scp->atapi_queue);
494    *unit = scp->lun;
495    scp->dev = dev;
496    if (bmaddr)
497	scp->bmaddr = bmaddr;
498    atadevices[scp->lun] = scp;
499#if NAPM > 0
500    scp->resume_hook.ah_fun = (void *)ata_reinit;
501    scp->resume_hook.ah_arg = scp;
502    scp->resume_hook.ah_name = "ATA driver";
503    scp->resume_hook.ah_order = APM_MID_ORDER;
504    apm_hook_establish(APM_HOOK_RESUME, &scp->resume_hook);
505#endif
506    return ATA_IOSIZE;
507}
508
509static void
510ataintr(void *data)
511{
512    struct ata_softc *scp =(struct ata_softc *)data;
513
514    /* is this interrupt really for this channel */
515    if (scp->flags & ATA_DMA_ACTIVE)
516	if (!(ata_dmastatus(scp) & ATA_BMSTAT_INTERRUPT))
517	    return;
518    if ((scp->status = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS)) == ATA_S_BUSY) /*XXX SOS*/
519	return;
520
521    /* find & call the responsible driver to process this interrupt */
522    switch (scp->active) {
523#if NATADISK > 0
524    case ATA_ACTIVE_ATA:
525	if (scp->running && (ad_interrupt(scp->running) == ATA_OP_CONTINUES))
526		return;
527	break;
528#endif
529#if NATAPICD > 0 || NATAPIFD > 0 || NATAPIST > 0
530    case ATA_ACTIVE_ATAPI:
531	if (scp->running && (atapi_interrupt(scp->running) == ATA_OP_CONTINUES))
532		return;
533	break;
534#endif
535    case ATA_WAIT_INTR:
536	wakeup((caddr_t)scp);
537	break;
538
539    case ATA_REINITING:
540	return;
541
542    case ATA_IGNORE_INTR:
543	break;
544
545    default:
546    case ATA_IDLE:
547#ifdef ATA_DEBUG
548	{
549    	    static int32_t intr_count = 0;
550	    if (intr_count++ < 10)
551		printf("ata%d: unwanted interrupt %d status = %02x\n",
552		       scp->lun, intr_count, scp->status);
553	}
554#endif
555	return;
556    }
557    scp->active = ATA_IDLE;
558    scp->running = NULL;
559    ata_start(scp);
560}
561
562void
563ata_start(struct ata_softc *scp)
564{
565    struct ad_request *ad_request;
566    struct atapi_request *atapi_request;
567
568#ifdef ATA_DEBUG
569    printf("ata_start: entered\n");
570#endif
571    if (scp->active != ATA_IDLE)
572	return;
573
574#if NATADISK > 0
575    /* find & call the responsible driver if anything on the ATA queue */
576    if ((ad_request = TAILQ_FIRST(&scp->ata_queue))) {
577	TAILQ_REMOVE(&scp->ata_queue, ad_request, chain);
578	scp->active = ATA_ACTIVE_ATA;
579	scp->running = ad_request;
580	ad_transfer(ad_request);
581#ifdef ATA_DEBUG
582	printf("ata_start: started ata, leaving\n");
583#endif
584	return;
585    }
586#endif
587#if NATAPICD > 0 || NATAPIFD > 0 || NATAPIST > 0
588    /*
589     * find & call the responsible driver if anything on the ATAPI queue.
590     * check for device busy by polling the DSC bit, if busy, check
591     * for requests to the other device on the channel (if any).
592     * if the other device is an ATA disk it already had its chance above.
593     * if no request can be served, timeout a call to ata_start.
594     */
595    if ((atapi_request = TAILQ_FIRST(&scp->atapi_queue))) {
596	struct atapi_softc *atp = atapi_request->device;
597	static int32_t interval = 1;
598
599	if (atp->flags & ATAPI_F_DSC_USED) {
600	    outb(atp->controller->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | atp->unit);
601	    DELAY(1);
602	    if (!(inb(atp->controller->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS) & ATA_S_DSC)) {
603		while ((atapi_request = TAILQ_NEXT(atapi_request, chain))) {
604		    if (atapi_request->device->unit != atp->unit) {
605			struct atapi_softc *tmp = atapi_request->device;
606
607			outb(tmp->controller->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE,
608			     ATA_D_IBM | tmp->unit);
609			DELAY(1);
610			if (!inb(tmp->controller->ioaddr+ATA_STATUS)&ATA_S_DSC)
611			    atapi_request = NULL;
612			break;
613		    }
614	        }
615	    }
616	    if (!atapi_request) {
617		timeout((timeout_t *)ata_start, atp->controller, interval++);
618		return;
619	    }
620	    else
621		interval = 1;
622	}
623	TAILQ_REMOVE(&scp->atapi_queue, atapi_request, chain);
624	scp->active = ATA_ACTIVE_ATAPI;
625	scp->running = atapi_request;
626	atapi_transfer(atapi_request);
627#ifdef ATA_DEBUG
628	printf("ata_start: started atapi, leaving\n");
629#endif
630	return;
631    }
632#endif
633}
634
635void
636ata_reset(struct ata_softc *scp, int32_t *mask)
637{
638    int32_t timeout;
639    int8_t status0, status1;
640
641    /* reset channel */
642    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | ATA_MASTER);
643    DELAY(1);
644    inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
645    outb(scp->altioaddr, ATA_A_IDS | ATA_A_RESET);
646    DELAY(10000);
647    outb(scp->altioaddr, ATA_A_IDS);
648    DELAY(10000);
649    inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR);
650    DELAY(3000);
651
652    /* wait for BUSY to go inactive */
653    for (timeout = 0; timeout < 310000; timeout++) {
654	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | ATA_MASTER);
655	DELAY(1);
656	status0 = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
657	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | ATA_SLAVE);
658	DELAY(1);
659	status1 = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
660	if (*mask == 0x01)      /* wait for master only */
661	    if (!(status0 & ATA_S_BUSY))
662		break;
663	if (*mask == 0x02)      /* wait for slave only */
664	    if (!(status1 & ATA_S_BUSY))
665		break;
666	if (*mask == 0x03)      /* wait for both master & slave */
667	    if (!(status0 & ATA_S_BUSY) && !(status1 & ATA_S_BUSY))
668		break;
669	DELAY(100);
670    }
671    DELAY(1);
672    outb(scp->altioaddr, ATA_A_4BIT);
673    if (status0 & ATA_S_BUSY)
674	*mask &= ~0x01;
675    if (status1 & ATA_S_BUSY)
676	*mask &= ~0x02;
677    if (bootverbose)
678	printf("ata%d: mask=%02x status0=%02x status1=%02x\n",
679	       scp->lun, *mask, status0, status1);
680}
681
682int32_t
683ata_reinit(struct ata_softc *scp)
684{
685    int32_t mask = 0, omask;
686
687    scp->active = ATA_REINITING;
688    scp->running = NULL;
689    printf("ata%d: resetting devices .. ", scp->lun);
690    if (scp->devices & (ATA_ATA_MASTER | ATA_ATAPI_MASTER))
691	mask |= 0x01;
692    if (scp->devices & (ATA_ATA_SLAVE | ATA_ATAPI_SLAVE))
693	mask |= 0x02;
694    omask = mask;
695    ata_reset(scp, &mask);
696    if (omask != mask)
697	printf(" device dissapeared! %d ", omask & ~mask);
698
699#if NATADISK > 0
700    if (scp->devices & (ATA_ATA_MASTER) && scp->dev_softc[0])
701	ad_reinit((struct ad_softc *)scp->dev_softc[0]);
702    if (scp->devices & (ATA_ATA_SLAVE) && scp->dev_softc[1])
703	ad_reinit((struct ad_softc *)scp->dev_softc[1]);
704#endif
705#if NATAPICD > 0 || NATAPIFD > 0 || NATAPIST > 0
706    if (scp->devices & (ATA_ATAPI_MASTER) && scp->dev_softc[0])
707	atapi_reinit((struct atapi_softc *)scp->dev_softc[0]);
708    if (scp->devices & (ATA_ATAPI_SLAVE) && scp->dev_softc[1])
709	atapi_reinit((struct atapi_softc *)scp->dev_softc[1]);
710#endif
711    printf("done\n");
712    scp->active = ATA_IDLE;
713    ata_start(scp);
714    return 0;
715}
716
717int32_t
718ata_wait(struct ata_softc *scp, int32_t device, u_int8_t mask)
719{
720    u_int8_t status;
721    u_int32_t timeout = 0;
722
723    while (timeout <= 5000000) {	/* timeout 5 secs */
724	status = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
725
726	/* if drive fails status, reselect the drive just to be sure */
727	if (status == 0xff) {
728	    printf("ata%d: %s: no status, reselecting device\n",
729		   scp->lun, device?"slave":"master");
730	    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | device);
731	    DELAY(1);
732	    status = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_STATUS);
733	}
734	if (status == 0xff)
735	    return -1;
736	scp->status = status;
737	if (!(status & ATA_S_BUSY)) {
738	    if (status & ATA_S_ERROR)
739		scp->error = inb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_ERROR);
740	    if ((status & mask) == mask)
741		return (status & ATA_S_ERROR);
742	}
743	if (timeout > 1000) {
744	    timeout += 1000;
745	    DELAY(1000);
746	}
747	else {
748	    timeout += 10;
749	    DELAY(10);
750	}
751    }
752    return -1;
753}
754
755int32_t
756ata_command(struct ata_softc *scp, int32_t device, u_int32_t command,
757	   u_int32_t cylinder, u_int32_t head, u_int32_t sector,
758	   u_int32_t count, u_int32_t feature, int32_t flags)
759{
760#ifdef ATA_DEBUG
761    printf("ata%d: ata_command: addr=%04x, device=%02x, cmd=%02x, "
762	   "c=%d, h=%d, s=%d, count=%d, flags=%02x\n",
763	   scp->lun, scp->ioaddr, device, command,
764	   cylinder, head, sector, count, flags);
765#endif
766
767    /* ready to issue command ? */
768    if (ata_wait(scp, device, 0) < 0) {
769	printf("ata%d-%s: timeout waiting to give command=%02x s=%02x e=%02x\n",
770	       scp->lun, device ? "slave" : "master", command,
771	       scp->status, scp->error);
772	return -1;
773    }
774    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_FEATURE, feature);
775    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_LSB, cylinder);
776    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CYL_MSB, cylinder >> 8);
777    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | device | head);
778    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_SECTOR, sector);
779    outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_COUNT, count);
780
781    switch (flags) {
782    case ATA_WAIT_INTR:
783	if (scp->active != ATA_IDLE)
784	    printf("DANGER wait_intr active=%s\n", active2str(scp->active));
785	scp->active = ATA_WAIT_INTR;
786	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CMD, command);
787	if (tsleep((caddr_t)scp, PRIBIO, "atacmd", 500)) {
788	    printf("ata_command: timeout waiting for interrupt\n");
789	    scp->active = ATA_IDLE;
790	    return -1;
791	}
792	break;
793
794    case ATA_IGNORE_INTR:
795	if (scp->active != ATA_IDLE && scp->active != ATA_REINITING)
796	    printf("DANGER ignore_intr active=%s\n", active2str(scp->active));
797	if (scp->active != ATA_REINITING)
798	    scp->active = ATA_IGNORE_INTR;
799	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CMD, command);
800	break;
801
802    case ATA_IMMEDIATE:
803	outb(scp->ioaddr + ATA_CMD, command);
804	break;
805
806    default:
807	printf("DANGER illegal interrupt flag=%s\n", active2str(flags));
808    }
809#ifdef ATA_DEBUG
810    printf("ata_command: leaving\n");
811#endif
812    return 0;
813}
814
815int8_t *
816ata_mode2str(int32_t mode)
817{
818    switch (mode) {
819    case ATA_MODE_PIO:
820	return "PIO";
821    case ATA_MODE_WDMA2:
822	return "DMA";
823    case ATA_MODE_UDMA2:
824	return "UDMA33";
825    case ATA_MODE_UDMA3:
826	return "UDMA3";
827    case ATA_MODE_UDMA4:
828	return "UDMA66";
829    default:
830	return "???";
831    }
832}
833
834static int8_t *
835active2str(int32_t active)
836{
837    switch (active) {
838    case ATA_IDLE:
839	return("ATA_IDLE");
840    case ATA_WAIT_INTR:
841	return("ATA_WAIT_INTR");
842    case ATA_IGNORE_INTR:
843	return("ATA_IGNORE_INTR");
844    case ATA_ACTIVE_ATA:
845	return("ATA_ACTIVE_ATA");
846    case ATA_ACTIVE_ATAPI:
847	return("ATA_ACTIVE_ATAPI");
848    case ATA_REINITING:
849	return("ATA_REINITING");
850    default:
851	return("UNKNOWN");
852    }
853}
854
855void
856bswap(int8_t *buf, int32_t len)
857{
858    u_int16_t *p = (u_int16_t*)(buf + len);
859
860    while (--p >= (u_int16_t*)buf)
861	*p = ntohs(*p);
862}
863
864void
865btrim(int8_t *buf, int32_t len)
866{
867    int8_t *p;
868
869    for (p = buf; p < buf+len; ++p)
870	if (!*p)
871	    *p = ' ';
872    for (p = buf + len - 1; p >= buf && *p == ' '; --p)
873	*p = 0;
874}
875
876void
877bpack(int8_t *src, int8_t *dst, int32_t len)
878{
879    int32_t i, j, blank;
880
881    for (i = j = blank = 0 ; i < len-1; i++) {
882	if (blank && src[i] == ' ') continue;
883	if (blank && src[i] != ' ') {
884	    dst[j++] = src[i];
885	    blank = 0;
886	    continue;
887	}
888	if (src[i] == ' ') {
889	    blank = 1;
890	    if (i == 0)
891		continue;
892	}
893	dst[j++] = src[i];
894    }
895    dst[j] = 0x00;
896}
897