ahci_generic.c revision 228200
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10 *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c 228200 2011-12-02 12:52:33Z mav $");
29
30#include <sys/param.h>
31#include <sys/module.h>
32#include <sys/systm.h>
33#include <sys/kernel.h>
34#include <sys/ata.h>
35#include <sys/bus.h>
36#include <sys/conf.h>
37#include <sys/endian.h>
38#include <sys/malloc.h>
39#include <sys/lock.h>
40#include <sys/mutex.h>
41#include <sys/sema.h>
42#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
43#include <vm/uma.h>
44#include <machine/stdarg.h>
45#include <machine/resource.h>
46#include <machine/bus.h>
47#include <sys/rman.h>
48#include <dev/led/led.h>
49#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
50#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
51#include "ahci.h"
52
53#include <cam/cam.h>
54#include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
55#include <cam/cam_sim.h>
56#include <cam/cam_xpt_sim.h>
57#include <cam/cam_debug.h>
58
59/* local prototypes */
60static int ahci_setup_interrupt(device_t dev);
61static void ahci_intr(void *data);
62static void ahci_intr_one(void *data);
63static int ahci_suspend(device_t dev);
64static int ahci_resume(device_t dev);
65static int ahci_ch_init(device_t dev);
66static int ahci_ch_deinit(device_t dev);
67static int ahci_ch_suspend(device_t dev);
68static int ahci_ch_resume(device_t dev);
69static void ahci_ch_pm(void *arg);
70static void ahci_ch_intr_locked(void *data);
71static void ahci_ch_intr(void *data);
72static void ahci_ch_led(void *priv, int onoff);
73static int ahci_ctlr_reset(device_t dev);
74static int ahci_ctlr_setup(device_t dev);
75static void ahci_begin_transaction(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb);
76static void ahci_dmasetprd(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error);
77static void ahci_execute_transaction(struct ahci_slot *slot);
78static void ahci_timeout(struct ahci_slot *slot);
79static void ahci_end_transaction(struct ahci_slot *slot, enum ahci_err_type et);
80static int ahci_setup_fis(device_t dev, struct ahci_cmd_tab *ctp, union ccb *ccb, int tag);
81static void ahci_dmainit(device_t dev);
82static void ahci_dmasetupc_cb(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error);
83static void ahci_dmafini(device_t dev);
84static void ahci_slotsalloc(device_t dev);
85static void ahci_slotsfree(device_t dev);
86static void ahci_reset(device_t dev);
87static void ahci_start(device_t dev, int fbs);
88static void ahci_stop(device_t dev);
89static void ahci_clo(device_t dev);
90static void ahci_start_fr(device_t dev);
91static void ahci_stop_fr(device_t dev);
92
93static int ahci_sata_connect(struct ahci_channel *ch);
94static int ahci_sata_phy_reset(device_t dev);
95static int ahci_wait_ready(device_t dev, int t, int t0);
96
97static void ahci_issue_recovery(device_t dev);
98static void ahci_process_read_log(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb);
99static void ahci_process_request_sense(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb);
100
101static void ahciaction(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb);
102static void ahcipoll(struct cam_sim *sim);
103
104static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_AHCI, "AHCI driver", "AHCI driver data buffers");
105
106static struct {
107	uint32_t	id;
108	uint8_t		rev;
109	const char	*name;
110	int		quirks;
111#define AHCI_Q_NOFORCE	1
112#define AHCI_Q_NOPMP	2
113#define AHCI_Q_NONCQ	4
114#define AHCI_Q_1CH	8
115#define AHCI_Q_2CH	16
116#define AHCI_Q_4CH	32
117#define AHCI_Q_EDGEIS	64
118#define AHCI_Q_SATA2	128
119#define AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES	256
120#define AHCI_Q_NOAA	512
121#define AHCI_Q_NOCOUNT	1024
122#define AHCI_Q_ALTSIG	2048
123} ahci_ids[] = {
124	{0x43801002, 0x00, "ATI IXP600",	0},
125	{0x43901002, 0x00, "ATI IXP700",	0},
126	{0x43911002, 0x00, "ATI IXP700",	0},
127	{0x43921002, 0x00, "ATI IXP700",	0},
128	{0x43931002, 0x00, "ATI IXP700",	0},
129	{0x43941002, 0x00, "ATI IXP800",	0},
130	{0x43951002, 0x00, "ATI IXP800",	0},
131	{0x06121b21, 0x00, "ASMedia ASM1061",	0},
132	{0x26528086, 0x00, "Intel ICH6",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
133	{0x26538086, 0x00, "Intel ICH6M",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
134	{0x26818086, 0x00, "Intel ESB2",	0},
135	{0x26828086, 0x00, "Intel ESB2",	0},
136	{0x26838086, 0x00, "Intel ESB2",	0},
137	{0x27c18086, 0x00, "Intel ICH7",	0},
138	{0x27c38086, 0x00, "Intel ICH7",	0},
139	{0x27c58086, 0x00, "Intel ICH7M",	0},
140	{0x27c68086, 0x00, "Intel ICH7M",	0},
141	{0x28218086, 0x00, "Intel ICH8",	0},
142	{0x28228086, 0x00, "Intel ICH8",	0},
143	{0x28248086, 0x00, "Intel ICH8",	0},
144	{0x28298086, 0x00, "Intel ICH8M",	0},
145	{0x282a8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH8M",	0},
146	{0x29228086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9",	0},
147	{0x29238086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9",	0},
148	{0x29248086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9",	0},
149	{0x29258086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9",	0},
150	{0x29278086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9",	0},
151	{0x29298086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9M",	0},
152	{0x292a8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9M",	0},
153	{0x292b8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9M",	0},
154	{0x292c8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9M",	0},
155	{0x292f8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9M",	0},
156	{0x294d8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9",	0},
157	{0x294e8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9M",	0},
158	{0x3a058086, 0x00, "Intel ICH10",	0},
159	{0x3a228086, 0x00, "Intel ICH10",	0},
160	{0x3a258086, 0x00, "Intel ICH10",	0},
161	{0x3b228086, 0x00, "Intel 5 Series/3400 Series",	0},
162	{0x3b238086, 0x00, "Intel 5 Series/3400 Series",	0},
163	{0x3b258086, 0x00, "Intel 5 Series/3400 Series",	0},
164	{0x3b298086, 0x00, "Intel 5 Series/3400 Series",	0},
165	{0x3b2c8086, 0x00, "Intel 5 Series/3400 Series",	0},
166	{0x3b2f8086, 0x00, "Intel 5 Series/3400 Series",	0},
167	{0x1c028086, 0x00, "Intel Cougar Point",	0},
168	{0x1c038086, 0x00, "Intel Cougar Point",	0},
169	{0x1c048086, 0x00, "Intel Cougar Point",	0},
170	{0x1c058086, 0x00, "Intel Cougar Point",	0},
171	{0x1d028086, 0x00, "Intel Patsburg",	0},
172	{0x1d048086, 0x00, "Intel Patsburg",	0},
173	{0x1d068086, 0x00, "Intel Patsburg",	0},
174	{0x1e028086, 0x00, "Intel Panther Point",	0},
175	{0x1e038086, 0x00, "Intel Panther Point",	0},
176	{0x1e048086, 0x00, "Intel Panther Point",	0},
177	{0x1e058086, 0x00, "Intel Panther Point",	0},
178	{0x1e068086, 0x00, "Intel Panther Point",	0},
179	{0x1e078086, 0x00, "Intel Panther Point",	0},
180	{0x1e0e8086, 0x00, "Intel Panther Point",	0},
181	{0x1e0f8086, 0x00, "Intel Panther Point",	0},
182	{0x23238086, 0x00, "Intel DH89xxCC",	0},
183	{0x2361197b, 0x00, "JMicron JMB361",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
184	{0x2363197b, 0x00, "JMicron JMB363",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
185	{0x2365197b, 0x00, "JMicron JMB365",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
186	{0x2366197b, 0x00, "JMicron JMB366",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
187	{0x2368197b, 0x00, "JMicron JMB368",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
188	{0x611111ab, 0x00, "Marvell 88SX6111",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE | AHCI_Q_1CH |
189	    AHCI_Q_EDGEIS},
190	{0x612111ab, 0x00, "Marvell 88SX6121",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE | AHCI_Q_2CH |
191	    AHCI_Q_EDGEIS | AHCI_Q_NONCQ | AHCI_Q_NOCOUNT},
192	{0x614111ab, 0x00, "Marvell 88SX6141",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE | AHCI_Q_4CH |
193	    AHCI_Q_EDGEIS | AHCI_Q_NONCQ | AHCI_Q_NOCOUNT},
194	{0x614511ab, 0x00, "Marvell 88SX6145",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE | AHCI_Q_4CH |
195	    AHCI_Q_EDGEIS | AHCI_Q_NONCQ | AHCI_Q_NOCOUNT},
196	{0x91201b4b, 0x00, "Marvell 88SE912x",	AHCI_Q_EDGEIS|AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
197	{0x91231b4b, 0x11, "Marvell 88SE912x",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES|AHCI_Q_ALTSIG},
198	{0x91231b4b, 0x00, "Marvell 88SE912x",	AHCI_Q_EDGEIS|AHCI_Q_SATA2|AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
199	{0x91251b4b, 0x00, "Marvell 88SE9125",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
200	{0x91281b4b, 0x00, "Marvell 88SE9128",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES|AHCI_Q_ALTSIG},
201	{0x91721b4b, 0x00, "Marvell 88SE9172",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
202	{0x91821b4b, 0x00, "Marvell 88SE9182",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
203	{0x06201103, 0x00, "HighPoint RocketRAID 620",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
204	{0x06201b4b, 0x00, "HighPoint RocketRAID 620",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
205	{0x06221103, 0x00, "HighPoint RocketRAID 622",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
206	{0x06221b4b, 0x00, "HighPoint RocketRAID 622",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
207	{0x06401103, 0x00, "HighPoint RocketRAID 640",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
208	{0x06401b4b, 0x00, "HighPoint RocketRAID 640",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
209	{0x06441103, 0x00, "HighPoint RocketRAID 644",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
210	{0x06441b4b, 0x00, "HighPoint RocketRAID 644",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
211	{0x044c10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
212	{0x044d10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
213	{0x044e10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
214	{0x044f10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
215	{0x045c10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
216	{0x045d10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
217	{0x045e10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
218	{0x045f10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
219	{0x055010de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
220	{0x055110de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
221	{0x055210de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
222	{0x055310de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
223	{0x055410de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
224	{0x055510de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
225	{0x055610de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
226	{0x055710de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
227	{0x055810de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
228	{0x055910de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
229	{0x055A10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
230	{0x055B10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
231	{0x058410de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
232	{0x07f010de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
233	{0x07f110de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
234	{0x07f210de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
235	{0x07f310de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
236	{0x07f410de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
237	{0x07f510de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
238	{0x07f610de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
239	{0x07f710de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
240	{0x07f810de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
241	{0x07f910de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
242	{0x07fa10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
243	{0x07fb10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
244	{0x0ad010de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
245	{0x0ad110de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
246	{0x0ad210de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
247	{0x0ad310de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
248	{0x0ad410de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
249	{0x0ad510de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
250	{0x0ad610de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
251	{0x0ad710de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
252	{0x0ad810de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
253	{0x0ad910de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
254	{0x0ada10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
255	{0x0adb10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
256	{0x0ab410de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
257	{0x0ab510de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
258	{0x0ab610de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
259	{0x0ab710de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
260	{0x0ab810de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
261	{0x0ab910de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
262	{0x0aba10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
263	{0x0abb10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
264	{0x0abc10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
265	{0x0abd10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
266	{0x0abe10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
267	{0x0abf10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
268	{0x0d8410de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
269	{0x0d8510de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE|AHCI_Q_NOAA},
270	{0x0d8610de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
271	{0x0d8710de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
272	{0x0d8810de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
273	{0x0d8910de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
274	{0x0d8a10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
275	{0x0d8b10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
276	{0x0d8c10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
277	{0x0d8d10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
278	{0x0d8e10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
279	{0x0d8f10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	AHCI_Q_NOAA},
280	{0x33491106, 0x00, "VIA VT8251",	AHCI_Q_NOPMP|AHCI_Q_NONCQ},
281	{0x62871106, 0x00, "VIA VT8251",	AHCI_Q_NOPMP|AHCI_Q_NONCQ},
282	{0x11841039, 0x00, "SiS 966",		0},
283	{0x11851039, 0x00, "SiS 968",		0},
284	{0x01861039, 0x00, "SiS 968",		0},
285	{0x00000000, 0x00, NULL,		0}
286};
287
288#define recovery_type		spriv_field0
289#define RECOVERY_NONE		0
290#define RECOVERY_READ_LOG	1
291#define RECOVERY_REQUEST_SENSE	2
292#define recovery_slot		spriv_field1
293
294static int force_ahci = 1;
295TUNABLE_INT("hw.ahci.force", &force_ahci);
296
297static int
298ahci_probe(device_t dev)
299{
300	char buf[64];
301	int i, valid = 0;
302	uint32_t devid = pci_get_devid(dev);
303	uint8_t revid = pci_get_revid(dev);
304
305	/* Is this a possible AHCI candidate? */
306	if (pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_STORAGE &&
307	    pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_STORAGE_SATA &&
308	    pci_get_progif(dev) == PCIP_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI_1_0)
309		valid = 1;
310	/* Is this a known AHCI chip? */
311	for (i = 0; ahci_ids[i].id != 0; i++) {
312		if (ahci_ids[i].id == devid &&
313		    ahci_ids[i].rev <= revid &&
314		    (valid || (force_ahci == 1 &&
315		     !(ahci_ids[i].quirks & AHCI_Q_NOFORCE)))) {
316			/* Do not attach JMicrons with single PCI function. */
317			if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == 0x197b &&
318			    (pci_read_config(dev, 0xdf, 1) & 0x40) == 0)
319				return (ENXIO);
320			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s AHCI SATA controller",
321			    ahci_ids[i].name);
322			device_set_desc_copy(dev, buf);
323			return (BUS_PROBE_VENDOR);
324		}
325	}
326	if (!valid)
327		return (ENXIO);
328	device_set_desc_copy(dev, "AHCI SATA controller");
329	return (BUS_PROBE_VENDOR);
330}
331
332static int
333ahci_ata_probe(device_t dev)
334{
335	char buf[64];
336	int i;
337	uint32_t devid = pci_get_devid(dev);
338	uint8_t revid = pci_get_revid(dev);
339
340	if ((intptr_t)device_get_ivars(dev) >= 0)
341		return (ENXIO);
342	/* Is this a known AHCI chip? */
343	for (i = 0; ahci_ids[i].id != 0; i++) {
344		if (ahci_ids[i].id == devid &&
345		    ahci_ids[i].rev <= revid) {
346			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s AHCI SATA controller",
347			    ahci_ids[i].name);
348			device_set_desc_copy(dev, buf);
349			return (BUS_PROBE_VENDOR);
350		}
351	}
352	device_set_desc_copy(dev, "AHCI SATA controller");
353	return (BUS_PROBE_VENDOR);
354}
355
356static int
357ahci_attach(device_t dev)
358{
359	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
360	device_t child;
361	int	error, unit, speed, i;
362	uint32_t devid = pci_get_devid(dev);
363	uint8_t revid = pci_get_revid(dev);
364	u_int32_t version;
365
366	ctlr->dev = dev;
367	i = 0;
368	while (ahci_ids[i].id != 0 &&
369	    (ahci_ids[i].id != devid ||
370	     ahci_ids[i].rev > revid))
371		i++;
372	ctlr->quirks = ahci_ids[i].quirks;
373	resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
374	    device_get_unit(dev), "ccc", &ctlr->ccc);
375	/* if we have a memory BAR(5) we are likely on an AHCI part */
376	ctlr->r_rid = PCIR_BAR(5);
377	if (!(ctlr->r_mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
378	    &ctlr->r_rid, RF_ACTIVE)))
379		return ENXIO;
380	/* Setup our own memory management for channels. */
381	ctlr->sc_iomem.rm_start = rman_get_start(ctlr->r_mem);
382	ctlr->sc_iomem.rm_end = rman_get_end(ctlr->r_mem);
383	ctlr->sc_iomem.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
384	ctlr->sc_iomem.rm_descr = "I/O memory addresses";
385	if ((error = rman_init(&ctlr->sc_iomem)) != 0) {
386		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ctlr->r_rid, ctlr->r_mem);
387		return (error);
388	}
389	if ((error = rman_manage_region(&ctlr->sc_iomem,
390	    rman_get_start(ctlr->r_mem), rman_get_end(ctlr->r_mem))) != 0) {
391		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ctlr->r_rid, ctlr->r_mem);
392		rman_fini(&ctlr->sc_iomem);
393		return (error);
394	}
395	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
396	/* Reset controller */
397	if ((error = ahci_ctlr_reset(dev)) != 0) {
398		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ctlr->r_rid, ctlr->r_mem);
399		rman_fini(&ctlr->sc_iomem);
400		return (error);
401	};
402	/* Get the HW capabilities */
403	version = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_VS);
404	ctlr->caps = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CAP);
405	if (version >= 0x00010020)
406		ctlr->caps2 = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CAP2);
407	if (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_EMS)
408		ctlr->capsem = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_EM_CTL);
409	ctlr->ichannels = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_PI);
410
411	/* Identify and set separate quirks for HBA and RAID f/w Marvells. */
412	if ((ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES) &&
413	    (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_ALTSIG) &&
414	    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM) == 0)
415		ctlr->quirks &= ~AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES;
416
417	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_1CH) {
418		ctlr->caps &= ~AHCI_CAP_NPMASK;
419		ctlr->ichannels &= 0x01;
420	}
421	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_2CH) {
422		ctlr->caps &= ~AHCI_CAP_NPMASK;
423		ctlr->caps |= 1;
424		ctlr->ichannels &= 0x03;
425	}
426	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_4CH) {
427		ctlr->caps &= ~AHCI_CAP_NPMASK;
428		ctlr->caps |= 3;
429		ctlr->ichannels &= 0x0f;
430	}
431	ctlr->channels = MAX(flsl(ctlr->ichannels),
432	    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1);
433	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_NOPMP)
434		ctlr->caps &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
435	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_NONCQ)
436		ctlr->caps &= ~AHCI_CAP_SNCQ;
437	if ((ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_CCCS) == 0)
438		ctlr->ccc = 0;
439	mtx_init(&ctlr->em_mtx, "AHCI EM lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
440	ctlr->emloc = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_EM_LOC);
441	ahci_ctlr_setup(dev);
442	/* Setup interrupts. */
443	if (ahci_setup_interrupt(dev)) {
444		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ctlr->r_rid, ctlr->r_mem);
445		rman_fini(&ctlr->sc_iomem);
446		return ENXIO;
447	}
448	/* Announce HW capabilities. */
449	speed = (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_ISS) >> AHCI_CAP_ISS_SHIFT;
450	device_printf(dev,
451		    "AHCI v%x.%02x with %d %sGbps ports, Port Multiplier %s%s\n",
452		    ((version >> 20) & 0xf0) + ((version >> 16) & 0x0f),
453		    ((version >> 4) & 0xf0) + (version & 0x0f),
454		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1,
455		    ((speed == 1) ? "1.5":((speed == 2) ? "3":
456		    ((speed == 3) ? "6":"?"))),
457		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM) ?
458		    "supported" : "not supported",
459		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_FBSS) ?
460		    " with FBS" : "");
461	if (bootverbose) {
462		device_printf(dev, "Caps:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s %sGbps",
463		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_64BIT) ? " 64bit":"",
464		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SNCQ) ? " NCQ":"",
465		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSNTF) ? " SNTF":"",
466		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SMPS) ? " MPS":"",
467		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSS) ? " SS":"",
468		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SALP) ? " ALP":"",
469		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SAL) ? " AL":"",
470		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SCLO) ? " CLO":"",
471		    ((speed == 1) ? "1.5":((speed == 2) ? "3":
472		    ((speed == 3) ? "6":"?"))));
473		printf("%s%s%s%s%s%s %dcmd%s%s%s %dports\n",
474		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SAM) ? " AM":"",
475		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM) ? " PM":"",
476		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_FBSS) ? " FBS":"",
477		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_PMD) ? " PMD":"",
478		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSC) ? " SSC":"",
479		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_PSC) ? " PSC":"",
480		    ((ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_NCS) >> AHCI_CAP_NCS_SHIFT) + 1,
481		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_CCCS) ? " CCC":"",
482		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_EMS) ? " EM":"",
483		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SXS) ? " eSATA":"",
484		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1);
485	}
486	if (bootverbose && version >= 0x00010020) {
487		device_printf(dev, "Caps2:%s%s%s\n",
488		    (ctlr->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_APST) ? " APST":"",
489		    (ctlr->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_NVMP) ? " NVMP":"",
490		    (ctlr->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_BOH) ? " BOH":"");
491	}
492	if (bootverbose && (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_EMS)) {
493		device_printf(dev, "EM Caps:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
494		    (ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_PM) ? " PM":"",
495		    (ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_ALHD) ? " ALHD":"",
496		    (ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_XMT) ? " XMT":"",
497		    (ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_SMB) ? " SMB":"",
498		    (ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_SGPIO) ? " SGPIO":"",
499		    (ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_SES2) ? " SES-2":"",
500		    (ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_SAFTE) ? " SAF-TE":"",
501		    (ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_LED) ? " LED":"");
502	}
503	/* Attach all channels on this controller */
504	for (unit = 0; unit < ctlr->channels; unit++) {
505		child = device_add_child(dev, "ahcich", -1);
506		if (child == NULL) {
507			device_printf(dev, "failed to add channel device\n");
508			continue;
509		}
510		device_set_ivars(child, (void *)(intptr_t)unit);
511		if ((ctlr->ichannels & (1 << unit)) == 0)
512			device_disable(child);
513	}
514	bus_generic_attach(dev);
515	return 0;
516}
517
518static int
519ahci_detach(device_t dev)
520{
521	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
522	int i;
523
524	/* Detach & delete all children */
525	device_delete_children(dev);
526
527	/* Free interrupts. */
528	for (i = 0; i < ctlr->numirqs; i++) {
529		if (ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq) {
530			bus_teardown_intr(dev, ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq,
531			    ctlr->irqs[i].handle);
532			bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
533			    ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq_rid, ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq);
534		}
535	}
536	pci_release_msi(dev);
537	/* Free memory. */
538	rman_fini(&ctlr->sc_iomem);
539	if (ctlr->r_mem)
540		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ctlr->r_rid, ctlr->r_mem);
541	mtx_destroy(&ctlr->em_mtx);
542	return (0);
543}
544
545static int
546ahci_ctlr_reset(device_t dev)
547{
548	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
549	int timeout;
550
551	if (pci_read_config(dev, 0x00, 4) == 0x28298086 &&
552	    (pci_read_config(dev, 0x92, 1) & 0xfe) == 0x04)
553		pci_write_config(dev, 0x92, 0x01, 1);
554	/* Enable AHCI mode */
555	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_AE);
556	/* Reset AHCI controller */
557	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_AE|AHCI_GHC_HR);
558	for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
559		DELAY(1000);
560		if ((ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR) == 0)
561			break;
562	}
563	if (timeout == 0) {
564		device_printf(dev, "AHCI controller reset failure\n");
565		return ENXIO;
566	}
567	/* Reenable AHCI mode */
568	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_AE);
569	return (0);
570}
571
572static int
573ahci_ctlr_setup(device_t dev)
574{
575	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
576	/* Clear interrupts */
577	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS, ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS));
578	/* Configure CCC */
579	if (ctlr->ccc) {
580		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CCCP, ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_PI));
581		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CCCC,
582		    (ctlr->ccc << AHCI_CCCC_TV_SHIFT) |
583		    (4 << AHCI_CCCC_CC_SHIFT) |
584		    AHCI_CCCC_EN);
585		ctlr->cccv = (ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CCCC) &
586		    AHCI_CCCC_INT_MASK) >> AHCI_CCCC_INT_SHIFT;
587		if (bootverbose) {
588			device_printf(dev,
589			    "CCC with %dms/4cmd enabled on vector %d\n",
590			    ctlr->ccc, ctlr->cccv);
591		}
592	}
593	/* Enable AHCI interrupts */
594	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC,
595	    ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
596	return (0);
597}
598
599static int
600ahci_suspend(device_t dev)
601{
602	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
603
604	bus_generic_suspend(dev);
605	/* Disable interupts, so the state change(s) doesn't trigger */
606	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC,
607	     ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC) & (~AHCI_GHC_IE));
608	return 0;
609}
610
611static int
612ahci_resume(device_t dev)
613{
614	int res;
615
616	if ((res = ahci_ctlr_reset(dev)) != 0)
617		return (res);
618	ahci_ctlr_setup(dev);
619	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
620}
621
622static int
623ahci_setup_interrupt(device_t dev)
624{
625	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
626	int i, msi = 1;
627
628	/* Process hints. */
629	resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
630	    device_get_unit(dev), "msi", &msi);
631	if (msi < 0)
632		msi = 0;
633	else if (msi == 1)
634		msi = min(1, pci_msi_count(dev));
635	else if (msi > 1)
636		msi = pci_msi_count(dev);
637	/* Allocate MSI if needed/present. */
638	if (msi && pci_alloc_msi(dev, &msi) == 0) {
639		ctlr->numirqs = msi;
640	} else {
641		msi = 0;
642		ctlr->numirqs = 1;
643	}
644	/* Check for single MSI vector fallback. */
645	if (ctlr->numirqs > 1 &&
646	    (ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_MRSM) != 0) {
647		device_printf(dev, "Falling back to one MSI\n");
648		ctlr->numirqs = 1;
649	}
650	/* Allocate all IRQs. */
651	for (i = 0; i < ctlr->numirqs; i++) {
652		ctlr->irqs[i].ctlr = ctlr;
653		ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq_rid = i + (msi ? 1 : 0);
654		if (ctlr->numirqs == 1 || i >= ctlr->channels ||
655		    (ctlr->ccc && i == ctlr->cccv))
656			ctlr->irqs[i].mode = AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ALL;
657		else if (i == ctlr->numirqs - 1)
658			ctlr->irqs[i].mode = AHCI_IRQ_MODE_AFTER;
659		else
660			ctlr->irqs[i].mode = AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ONE;
661		if (!(ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
662		    &ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq_rid, RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE))) {
663			device_printf(dev, "unable to map interrupt\n");
664			return ENXIO;
665		}
666		if ((bus_setup_intr(dev, ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq, ATA_INTR_FLAGS, NULL,
667		    (ctlr->irqs[i].mode == AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ONE) ? ahci_intr_one : ahci_intr,
668		    &ctlr->irqs[i], &ctlr->irqs[i].handle))) {
669			/* SOS XXX release r_irq */
670			device_printf(dev, "unable to setup interrupt\n");
671			return ENXIO;
672		}
673		if (ctlr->numirqs > 1) {
674			bus_describe_intr(dev, ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq,
675			    ctlr->irqs[i].handle,
676			    ctlr->irqs[i].mode == AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ONE ?
677			    "ch%d" : "%d", i);
678		}
679	}
680	return (0);
681}
682
683/*
684 * Common case interrupt handler.
685 */
686static void
687ahci_intr(void *data)
688{
689	struct ahci_controller_irq *irq = data;
690	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = irq->ctlr;
691	u_int32_t is, ise = 0;
692	void *arg;
693	int unit;
694
695	if (irq->mode == AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ALL) {
696		unit = 0;
697		if (ctlr->ccc)
698			is = ctlr->ichannels;
699		else
700			is = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS);
701	} else {	/* AHCI_IRQ_MODE_AFTER */
702		unit = irq->r_irq_rid - 1;
703		is = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS);
704	}
705	/* CCC interrupt is edge triggered. */
706	if (ctlr->ccc)
707		ise = 1 << ctlr->cccv;
708	/* Some controllers have edge triggered IS. */
709	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_EDGEIS)
710		ise |= is;
711	if (ise != 0)
712		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS, ise);
713	for (; unit < ctlr->channels; unit++) {
714		if ((is & (1 << unit)) != 0 &&
715		    (arg = ctlr->interrupt[unit].argument)) {
716				ctlr->interrupt[unit].function(arg);
717		}
718	}
719	/* AHCI declares level triggered IS. */
720	if (!(ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_EDGEIS))
721		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS, is);
722}
723
724/*
725 * Simplified interrupt handler for multivector MSI mode.
726 */
727static void
728ahci_intr_one(void *data)
729{
730	struct ahci_controller_irq *irq = data;
731	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = irq->ctlr;
732	void *arg;
733	int unit;
734
735	unit = irq->r_irq_rid - 1;
736	/* Some controllers have edge triggered IS. */
737	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_EDGEIS)
738		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS, 1 << unit);
739	if ((arg = ctlr->interrupt[unit].argument))
740	    ctlr->interrupt[unit].function(arg);
741	/* AHCI declares level triggered IS. */
742	if (!(ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_EDGEIS))
743		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS, 1 << unit);
744}
745
746static struct resource *
747ahci_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
748		       u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
749{
750	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
751	int unit = ((struct ahci_channel *)device_get_softc(child))->unit;
752	struct resource *res = NULL;
753	int offset = AHCI_OFFSET + (unit << 7);
754	long st;
755
756	switch (type) {
757	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
758		st = rman_get_start(ctlr->r_mem);
759		res = rman_reserve_resource(&ctlr->sc_iomem, st + offset,
760		    st + offset + 127, 128, RF_ACTIVE, child);
761		if (res) {
762			bus_space_handle_t bsh;
763			bus_space_tag_t bst;
764			bsh = rman_get_bushandle(ctlr->r_mem);
765			bst = rman_get_bustag(ctlr->r_mem);
766			bus_space_subregion(bst, bsh, offset, 128, &bsh);
767			rman_set_bushandle(res, bsh);
768			rman_set_bustag(res, bst);
769		}
770		break;
771	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
772		if (*rid == ATA_IRQ_RID)
773			res = ctlr->irqs[0].r_irq;
774		break;
775	}
776	return (res);
777}
778
779static int
780ahci_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
781			 struct resource *r)
782{
783
784	switch (type) {
785	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
786		rman_release_resource(r);
787		return (0);
788	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
789		if (rid != ATA_IRQ_RID)
790			return ENOENT;
791		return (0);
792	}
793	return (EINVAL);
794}
795
796static int
797ahci_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
798		   int flags, driver_filter_t *filter, driver_intr_t *function,
799		   void *argument, void **cookiep)
800{
801	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
802	int unit = (intptr_t)device_get_ivars(child);
803
804	if (filter != NULL) {
805		printf("ahci.c: we cannot use a filter here\n");
806		return (EINVAL);
807	}
808	ctlr->interrupt[unit].function = function;
809	ctlr->interrupt[unit].argument = argument;
810	return (0);
811}
812
813static int
814ahci_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
815		      void *cookie)
816{
817	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
818	int unit = (intptr_t)device_get_ivars(child);
819
820	ctlr->interrupt[unit].function = NULL;
821	ctlr->interrupt[unit].argument = NULL;
822	return (0);
823}
824
825static int
826ahci_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
827{
828	int retval;
829
830	retval = bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
831	retval += printf(" at channel %d",
832	    (int)(intptr_t)device_get_ivars(child));
833	retval += bus_print_child_footer(dev, child);
834
835	return (retval);
836}
837
838static int
839ahci_child_location_str(device_t dev, device_t child, char *buf,
840    size_t buflen)
841{
842
843	snprintf(buf, buflen, "channel=%d",
844	    (int)(intptr_t)device_get_ivars(child));
845	return (0);
846}
847
848devclass_t ahci_devclass;
849static device_method_t ahci_methods[] = {
850	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     ahci_probe),
851	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    ahci_attach),
852	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,    ahci_detach),
853	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,   ahci_suspend),
854	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,    ahci_resume),
855	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,  ahci_print_child),
856	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,       ahci_alloc_resource),
857	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,     ahci_release_resource),
858	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,   ahci_setup_intr),
859	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,ahci_teardown_intr),
860	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, ahci_child_location_str),
861	{ 0, 0 }
862};
863static driver_t ahci_driver = {
864        "ahci",
865        ahci_methods,
866        sizeof(struct ahci_controller)
867};
868DRIVER_MODULE(ahci, pci, ahci_driver, ahci_devclass, 0, 0);
869static device_method_t ahci_ata_methods[] = {
870	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     ahci_ata_probe),
871	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    ahci_attach),
872	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,    ahci_detach),
873	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,   ahci_suspend),
874	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,    ahci_resume),
875	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,  ahci_print_child),
876	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,       ahci_alloc_resource),
877	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,     ahci_release_resource),
878	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,   ahci_setup_intr),
879	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,ahci_teardown_intr),
880	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, ahci_child_location_str),
881	{ 0, 0 }
882};
883static driver_t ahci_ata_driver = {
884        "ahci",
885        ahci_ata_methods,
886        sizeof(struct ahci_controller)
887};
888DRIVER_MODULE(ahci, atapci, ahci_ata_driver, ahci_devclass, 0, 0);
889MODULE_VERSION(ahci, 1);
890MODULE_DEPEND(ahci, cam, 1, 1, 1);
891
892static int
893ahci_ch_probe(device_t dev)
894{
895
896	device_set_desc_copy(dev, "AHCI channel");
897	return (0);
898}
899
900static int
901ahci_ch_attach(device_t dev)
902{
903	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
904	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
905	struct cam_devq *devq;
906	int rid, error, i, sata_rev = 0;
907	u_int32_t version;
908	char buf[32];
909
910	ch->dev = dev;
911	ch->unit = (intptr_t)device_get_ivars(dev);
912	ch->caps = ctlr->caps;
913	ch->caps2 = ctlr->caps2;
914	ch->quirks = ctlr->quirks;
915	ch->numslots = ((ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_NCS) >> AHCI_CAP_NCS_SHIFT) + 1;
916	mtx_init(&ch->mtx, "AHCI channel lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
917	resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
918	    device_get_unit(dev), "pm_level", &ch->pm_level);
919	if (ch->pm_level > 3)
920		callout_init_mtx(&ch->pm_timer, &ch->mtx, 0);
921	callout_init_mtx(&ch->reset_timer, &ch->mtx, 0);
922	/* Limit speed for my onboard JMicron external port.
923	 * It is not eSATA really. */
924	if (pci_get_devid(ctlr->dev) == 0x2363197b &&
925	    pci_get_subvendor(ctlr->dev) == 0x1043 &&
926	    pci_get_subdevice(ctlr->dev) == 0x81e4 &&
927	    ch->unit == 0)
928		sata_rev = 1;
929	if (ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_SATA2)
930		sata_rev = 2;
931	resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
932	    device_get_unit(dev), "sata_rev", &sata_rev);
933	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
934		ch->user[i].revision = sata_rev;
935		ch->user[i].mode = 0;
936		ch->user[i].bytecount = 8192;
937		ch->user[i].tags = ch->numslots;
938		ch->user[i].caps = 0;
939		ch->curr[i] = ch->user[i];
940		if (ch->pm_level) {
941			ch->user[i].caps = CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_PMREQ |
942			    CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_APST |
943			    CTS_SATA_CAPS_D_PMREQ | CTS_SATA_CAPS_D_APST;
944		}
945		ch->user[i].caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_DMAAA |
946		    CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_AN;
947	}
948	rid = ch->unit;
949	if (!(ch->r_mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
950	    &rid, RF_ACTIVE)))
951		return (ENXIO);
952	ahci_dmainit(dev);
953	ahci_slotsalloc(dev);
954	ahci_ch_init(dev);
955	mtx_lock(&ch->mtx);
956	rid = ATA_IRQ_RID;
957	if (!(ch->r_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
958	    &rid, RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE))) {
959		device_printf(dev, "Unable to map interrupt\n");
960		error = ENXIO;
961		goto err0;
962	}
963	if ((bus_setup_intr(dev, ch->r_irq, ATA_INTR_FLAGS, NULL,
964	    ahci_ch_intr_locked, dev, &ch->ih))) {
965		device_printf(dev, "Unable to setup interrupt\n");
966		error = ENXIO;
967		goto err1;
968	}
969	ch->chcaps = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
970	version = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_VS);
971	if (version < 0x00010020 && (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_FBSS))
972		ch->chcaps |= AHCI_P_CMD_FBSCP;
973	if (bootverbose) {
974		device_printf(dev, "Caps:%s%s%s%s%s\n",
975		    (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_HPCP) ? " HPCP":"",
976		    (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_MPSP) ? " MPSP":"",
977		    (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_CPD) ? " CPD":"",
978		    (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_ESP) ? " ESP":"",
979		    (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_FBSCP) ? " FBSCP":"");
980	}
981	/* Create the device queue for our SIM. */
982	devq = cam_simq_alloc(ch->numslots);
983	if (devq == NULL) {
984		device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate simq\n");
985		error = ENOMEM;
986		goto err1;
987	}
988	/* Construct SIM entry */
989	ch->sim = cam_sim_alloc(ahciaction, ahcipoll, "ahcich", ch,
990	    device_get_unit(dev), &ch->mtx,
991	    min(2, ch->numslots),
992	    (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SNCQ) ? ch->numslots : 0,
993	    devq);
994	if (ch->sim == NULL) {
995		cam_simq_free(devq);
996		device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate sim\n");
997		error = ENOMEM;
998		goto err1;
999	}
1000	if (xpt_bus_register(ch->sim, dev, 0) != CAM_SUCCESS) {
1001		device_printf(dev, "unable to register xpt bus\n");
1002		error = ENXIO;
1003		goto err2;
1004	}
1005	if (xpt_create_path(&ch->path, /*periph*/NULL, cam_sim_path(ch->sim),
1006	    CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1007		device_printf(dev, "unable to create path\n");
1008		error = ENXIO;
1009		goto err3;
1010	}
1011	if (ch->pm_level > 3) {
1012		callout_reset(&ch->pm_timer,
1013		    (ch->pm_level == 4) ? hz / 1000 : hz / 8,
1014		    ahci_ch_pm, dev);
1015	}
1016	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
1017	if ((ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_EMS) &&
1018	    (ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_LED)) {
1019		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_NUM_LEDS; i++) {
1020			ch->leds[i].dev = dev;
1021			ch->leds[i].num = i;
1022		}
1023		if ((ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_ALHD) == 0) {
1024			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.act",
1025			    device_get_nameunit(dev));
1026			ch->leds[0].led = led_create(ahci_ch_led,
1027			    &ch->leds[0], buf);
1028		}
1029		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.locate",
1030		    device_get_nameunit(dev));
1031		ch->leds[1].led = led_create(ahci_ch_led, &ch->leds[1], buf);
1032		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.fault",
1033		    device_get_nameunit(dev));
1034		ch->leds[2].led = led_create(ahci_ch_led, &ch->leds[2], buf);
1035	}
1036	return (0);
1037
1038err3:
1039	xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(ch->sim));
1040err2:
1041	cam_sim_free(ch->sim, /*free_devq*/TRUE);
1042err1:
1043	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, ATA_IRQ_RID, ch->r_irq);
1044err0:
1045	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ch->unit, ch->r_mem);
1046	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
1047	mtx_destroy(&ch->mtx);
1048	return (error);
1049}
1050
1051static int
1052ahci_ch_detach(device_t dev)
1053{
1054	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1055	int i;
1056
1057	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_NUM_LEDS; i++) {
1058		if (ch->leds[i].led)
1059			led_destroy(ch->leds[i].led);
1060	}
1061	mtx_lock(&ch->mtx);
1062	xpt_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, ch->path, NULL);
1063	/* Forget about reset. */
1064	if (ch->resetting) {
1065		ch->resetting = 0;
1066		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
1067	}
1068	xpt_free_path(ch->path);
1069	xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(ch->sim));
1070	cam_sim_free(ch->sim, /*free_devq*/TRUE);
1071	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
1072
1073	if (ch->pm_level > 3)
1074		callout_drain(&ch->pm_timer);
1075	callout_drain(&ch->reset_timer);
1076	bus_teardown_intr(dev, ch->r_irq, ch->ih);
1077	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, ATA_IRQ_RID, ch->r_irq);
1078
1079	ahci_ch_deinit(dev);
1080	ahci_slotsfree(dev);
1081	ahci_dmafini(dev);
1082
1083	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ch->unit, ch->r_mem);
1084	mtx_destroy(&ch->mtx);
1085	return (0);
1086}
1087
1088static int
1089ahci_ch_init(device_t dev)
1090{
1091	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1092	uint64_t work;
1093
1094	/* Disable port interrupts */
1095	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IE, 0);
1096	/* Setup work areas */
1097	work = ch->dma.work_bus + AHCI_CL_OFFSET;
1098	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CLB, work & 0xffffffff);
1099	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CLBU, work >> 32);
1100	work = ch->dma.rfis_bus;
1101	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FB, work & 0xffffffff);
1102	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBU, work >> 32);
1103	/* Activate the channel and power/spin up device */
1104	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD,
1105	     (AHCI_P_CMD_ACTIVE | AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD |
1106	     ((ch->pm_level == 2 || ch->pm_level == 3) ? AHCI_P_CMD_ALPE : 0) |
1107	     ((ch->pm_level > 2) ? AHCI_P_CMD_ASP : 0 )));
1108	ahci_start_fr(dev);
1109	ahci_start(dev, 1);
1110	return (0);
1111}
1112
1113static int
1114ahci_ch_deinit(device_t dev)
1115{
1116	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1117
1118	/* Disable port interrupts. */
1119	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IE, 0);
1120	/* Reset command register. */
1121	ahci_stop(dev);
1122	ahci_stop_fr(dev);
1123	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, 0);
1124	/* Allow everything, including partial and slumber modes. */
1125	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SCTL, 0);
1126	/* Request slumber mode transition and give some time to get there. */
1127	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, AHCI_P_CMD_SLUMBER);
1128	DELAY(100);
1129	/* Disable PHY. */
1130	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SCTL, ATA_SC_DET_DISABLE);
1131	return (0);
1132}
1133
1134static int
1135ahci_ch_suspend(device_t dev)
1136{
1137	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1138
1139	mtx_lock(&ch->mtx);
1140	xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
1141	/* Forget about reset. */
1142	if (ch->resetting) {
1143		ch->resetting = 0;
1144		callout_stop(&ch->reset_timer);
1145		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
1146	}
1147	while (ch->oslots)
1148		msleep(ch, &ch->mtx, PRIBIO, "ahcisusp", hz/100);
1149	ahci_ch_deinit(dev);
1150	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
1151	return (0);
1152}
1153
1154static int
1155ahci_ch_resume(device_t dev)
1156{
1157	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1158
1159	mtx_lock(&ch->mtx);
1160	ahci_ch_init(dev);
1161	ahci_reset(dev);
1162	xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
1163	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
1164	return (0);
1165}
1166
1167devclass_t ahcich_devclass;
1168static device_method_t ahcich_methods[] = {
1169	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     ahci_ch_probe),
1170	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    ahci_ch_attach),
1171	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,    ahci_ch_detach),
1172	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,   ahci_ch_suspend),
1173	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,    ahci_ch_resume),
1174	{ 0, 0 }
1175};
1176static driver_t ahcich_driver = {
1177        "ahcich",
1178        ahcich_methods,
1179        sizeof(struct ahci_channel)
1180};
1181DRIVER_MODULE(ahcich, ahci, ahcich_driver, ahcich_devclass, 0, 0);
1182
1183static void
1184ahci_ch_setleds(device_t dev)
1185{
1186	struct ahci_channel *ch;
1187	struct ahci_controller *ctlr;
1188	size_t buf;
1189	int i, timeout;
1190	int16_t val;
1191
1192	ctlr = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
1193	ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1194
1195	val = 0;
1196	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_NUM_LEDS; i++)
1197		val |= ch->leds[i].state << (i * 3);
1198
1199	buf = (ctlr->emloc & 0xffff0000) >> 14;
1200	mtx_lock(&ctlr->em_mtx);
1201	timeout = 1000;
1202	while (ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_EM_CTL) & (AHCI_EM_TM | AHCI_EM_RST) &&
1203	    --timeout > 0)
1204		DELAY(1000);
1205	if (timeout == 0)
1206		device_printf(dev, "EM timeout\n");
1207	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, buf, (1 << 8) | (0 << 16) | (0 << 24));
1208	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, buf + 4, ch->unit | (val << 16));
1209	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_EM_CTL, AHCI_EM_TM);
1210	mtx_unlock(&ctlr->em_mtx);
1211}
1212
1213static void
1214ahci_ch_led(void *priv, int onoff)
1215{
1216	struct ahci_led *led;
1217
1218	led = (struct ahci_led *)priv;
1219
1220	led->state = onoff;
1221	ahci_ch_setleds(led->dev);
1222}
1223
1224struct ahci_dc_cb_args {
1225	bus_addr_t maddr;
1226	int error;
1227};
1228
1229static void
1230ahci_dmainit(device_t dev)
1231{
1232	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1233	struct ahci_dc_cb_args dcba;
1234	size_t rfsize;
1235
1236	if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_64BIT)
1237		ch->dma.max_address = BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR;
1238	else
1239		ch->dma.max_address = BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT;
1240	/* Command area. */
1241	if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), 1024, 0,
1242	    ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
1243	    NULL, NULL, AHCI_WORK_SIZE, 1, AHCI_WORK_SIZE,
1244	    0, NULL, NULL, &ch->dma.work_tag))
1245		goto error;
1246	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(ch->dma.work_tag, (void **)&ch->dma.work, 0,
1247	    &ch->dma.work_map))
1248		goto error;
1249	if (bus_dmamap_load(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map, ch->dma.work,
1250	    AHCI_WORK_SIZE, ahci_dmasetupc_cb, &dcba, 0) || dcba.error) {
1251		bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work, ch->dma.work_map);
1252		goto error;
1253	}
1254	ch->dma.work_bus = dcba.maddr;
1255	/* FIS receive area. */
1256	if (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_FBSCP)
1257	    rfsize = 4096;
1258	else
1259	    rfsize = 256;
1260	if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), rfsize, 0,
1261	    ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
1262	    NULL, NULL, rfsize, 1, rfsize,
1263	    0, NULL, NULL, &ch->dma.rfis_tag))
1264		goto error;
1265	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(ch->dma.rfis_tag, (void **)&ch->dma.rfis, 0,
1266	    &ch->dma.rfis_map))
1267		goto error;
1268	if (bus_dmamap_load(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis_map, ch->dma.rfis,
1269	    rfsize, ahci_dmasetupc_cb, &dcba, 0) || dcba.error) {
1270		bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis, ch->dma.rfis_map);
1271		goto error;
1272	}
1273	ch->dma.rfis_bus = dcba.maddr;
1274	/* Data area. */
1275	if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), 2, 0,
1276	    ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
1277	    NULL, NULL,
1278	    AHCI_SG_ENTRIES * PAGE_SIZE * ch->numslots,
1279	    AHCI_SG_ENTRIES, AHCI_PRD_MAX,
1280	    0, busdma_lock_mutex, &ch->mtx, &ch->dma.data_tag)) {
1281		goto error;
1282	}
1283	return;
1284
1285error:
1286	device_printf(dev, "WARNING - DMA initialization failed\n");
1287	ahci_dmafini(dev);
1288}
1289
1290static void
1291ahci_dmasetupc_cb(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
1292{
1293	struct ahci_dc_cb_args *dcba = (struct ahci_dc_cb_args *)xsc;
1294
1295	if (!(dcba->error = error))
1296		dcba->maddr = segs[0].ds_addr;
1297}
1298
1299static void
1300ahci_dmafini(device_t dev)
1301{
1302	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1303
1304	if (ch->dma.data_tag) {
1305		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ch->dma.data_tag);
1306		ch->dma.data_tag = NULL;
1307	}
1308	if (ch->dma.rfis_bus) {
1309		bus_dmamap_unload(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis_map);
1310		bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis, ch->dma.rfis_map);
1311		ch->dma.rfis_bus = 0;
1312		ch->dma.rfis_map = NULL;
1313		ch->dma.rfis = NULL;
1314	}
1315	if (ch->dma.work_bus) {
1316		bus_dmamap_unload(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map);
1317		bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work, ch->dma.work_map);
1318		ch->dma.work_bus = 0;
1319		ch->dma.work_map = NULL;
1320		ch->dma.work = NULL;
1321	}
1322	if (ch->dma.work_tag) {
1323		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ch->dma.work_tag);
1324		ch->dma.work_tag = NULL;
1325	}
1326}
1327
1328static void
1329ahci_slotsalloc(device_t dev)
1330{
1331	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1332	int i;
1333
1334	/* Alloc and setup command/dma slots */
1335	bzero(ch->slot, sizeof(ch->slot));
1336	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1337		struct ahci_slot *slot = &ch->slot[i];
1338
1339		slot->dev = dev;
1340		slot->slot = i;
1341		slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_EMPTY;
1342		slot->ccb = NULL;
1343		callout_init_mtx(&slot->timeout, &ch->mtx, 0);
1344
1345		if (bus_dmamap_create(ch->dma.data_tag, 0, &slot->dma.data_map))
1346			device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - create data_map\n");
1347	}
1348}
1349
1350static void
1351ahci_slotsfree(device_t dev)
1352{
1353	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1354	int i;
1355
1356	/* Free all dma slots */
1357	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1358		struct ahci_slot *slot = &ch->slot[i];
1359
1360		callout_drain(&slot->timeout);
1361		if (slot->dma.data_map) {
1362			bus_dmamap_destroy(ch->dma.data_tag, slot->dma.data_map);
1363			slot->dma.data_map = NULL;
1364		}
1365	}
1366}
1367
1368static int
1369ahci_phy_check_events(device_t dev, u_int32_t serr)
1370{
1371	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1372
1373	if (((ch->pm_level == 0) && (serr & ATA_SE_PHY_CHANGED)) ||
1374	    ((ch->pm_level != 0 || ch->listening) && (serr & ATA_SE_EXCHANGED))) {
1375		u_int32_t status = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SSTS);
1376		union ccb *ccb;
1377
1378		if (bootverbose) {
1379			if ((status & ATA_SS_DET_MASK) != ATA_SS_DET_NO_DEVICE)
1380				device_printf(dev, "CONNECT requested\n");
1381			else
1382				device_printf(dev, "DISCONNECT requested\n");
1383		}
1384		ahci_reset(dev);
1385		if ((ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait()) == NULL)
1386			return (0);
1387		if (xpt_create_path(&ccb->ccb_h.path, NULL,
1388		    cam_sim_path(ch->sim),
1389		    CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1390			xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
1391			return (0);
1392		}
1393		xpt_rescan(ccb);
1394		return (1);
1395	}
1396	return (0);
1397}
1398
1399static void
1400ahci_cpd_check_events(device_t dev)
1401{
1402	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1403	u_int32_t status;
1404	union ccb *ccb;
1405
1406	if (ch->pm_level == 0)
1407		return;
1408
1409	status = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
1410	if ((status & AHCI_P_CMD_CPD) == 0)
1411		return;
1412
1413	if (bootverbose) {
1414		if (status & AHCI_P_CMD_CPS) {
1415			device_printf(dev, "COLD CONNECT requested\n");
1416		} else
1417			device_printf(dev, "COLD DISCONNECT requested\n");
1418	}
1419	ahci_reset(dev);
1420	if ((ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait()) == NULL)
1421		return;
1422	if (xpt_create_path(&ccb->ccb_h.path, NULL, cam_sim_path(ch->sim),
1423	    CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1424		xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
1425		return;
1426	}
1427	xpt_rescan(ccb);
1428}
1429
1430static void
1431ahci_notify_events(device_t dev, u_int32_t status)
1432{
1433	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1434	struct cam_path *dpath;
1435	int i;
1436
1437	if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSNTF)
1438		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SNTF, status);
1439	if (bootverbose)
1440		device_printf(dev, "SNTF 0x%04x\n", status);
1441	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1442		if ((status & (1 << i)) == 0)
1443			continue;
1444		if (xpt_create_path(&dpath, NULL,
1445		    xpt_path_path_id(ch->path), i, 0) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1446			xpt_async(AC_SCSI_AEN, dpath, NULL);
1447			xpt_free_path(dpath);
1448		}
1449	}
1450}
1451
1452static void
1453ahci_ch_intr_locked(void *data)
1454{
1455	device_t dev = (device_t)data;
1456	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1457
1458	mtx_lock(&ch->mtx);
1459	ahci_ch_intr(data);
1460	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
1461}
1462
1463static void
1464ahci_ch_pm(void *arg)
1465{
1466	device_t dev = (device_t)arg;
1467	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1468	uint32_t work;
1469
1470	if (ch->numrslots != 0)
1471		return;
1472	work = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
1473	if (ch->pm_level == 4)
1474		work |= AHCI_P_CMD_PARTIAL;
1475	else
1476		work |= AHCI_P_CMD_SLUMBER;
1477	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, work);
1478}
1479
1480static void
1481ahci_ch_intr(void *data)
1482{
1483	device_t dev = (device_t)data;
1484	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1485	uint32_t istatus, sstatus, cstatus, serr = 0, sntf = 0, ok, err;
1486	enum ahci_err_type et;
1487	int i, ccs, port, reset = 0;
1488
1489	/* Read and clear interrupt statuses. */
1490	istatus = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS);
1491	if (istatus == 0)
1492		return;
1493	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS, istatus);
1494	/* Read command statuses. */
1495	sstatus = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SACT);
1496	cstatus = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CI);
1497	if (istatus & AHCI_P_IX_SDB) {
1498		if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSNTF)
1499			sntf = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SNTF);
1500		else if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1501			u_int8_t *fis = ch->dma.rfis + 0x58;
1502
1503			for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1504				if (fis[1] & 0x80) {
1505					fis[1] &= 0x7f;
1506	    				sntf |= 1 << i;
1507	    			}
1508	    			fis += 256;
1509	    		}
1510		} else {
1511			u_int8_t *fis = ch->dma.rfis + 0x58;
1512
1513			if (fis[1] & 0x80)
1514				sntf = (1 << (fis[1] & 0x0f));
1515		}
1516	}
1517	/* Process PHY events */
1518	if (istatus & (AHCI_P_IX_PC | AHCI_P_IX_PRC | AHCI_P_IX_OF |
1519	    AHCI_P_IX_IF | AHCI_P_IX_HBD | AHCI_P_IX_HBF | AHCI_P_IX_TFE)) {
1520		serr = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR);
1521		if (serr) {
1522			ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR, serr);
1523			reset = ahci_phy_check_events(dev, serr);
1524		}
1525	}
1526	/* Process cold presence detection events */
1527	if ((istatus & AHCI_P_IX_CPD) && !reset)
1528		ahci_cpd_check_events(dev);
1529	/* Process command errors */
1530	if (istatus & (AHCI_P_IX_OF | AHCI_P_IX_IF |
1531	    AHCI_P_IX_HBD | AHCI_P_IX_HBF | AHCI_P_IX_TFE)) {
1532		ccs = (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD) & AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK)
1533		    >> AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT;
1534//device_printf(dev, "%s ERROR is %08x cs %08x ss %08x rs %08x tfd %02x serr %08x fbs %08x ccs %d\n",
1535//    __func__, istatus, cstatus, sstatus, ch->rslots, ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD),
1536//    serr, ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBS), ccs);
1537		port = -1;
1538		if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1539			uint32_t fbs = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBS);
1540			if (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_SDE) {
1541				port = (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DWE)
1542				    >> AHCI_P_FBS_DWE_SHIFT;
1543			} else {
1544				for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1545					if (ch->numrslotspd[i] == 0)
1546						continue;
1547					if (port == -1)
1548						port = i;
1549					else if (port != i) {
1550						port = -2;
1551						break;
1552					}
1553				}
1554			}
1555		}
1556		err = ch->rslots & (cstatus | sstatus);
1557	} else {
1558		ccs = 0;
1559		err = 0;
1560		port = -1;
1561	}
1562	/* Complete all successfull commands. */
1563	ok = ch->rslots & ~(cstatus | sstatus);
1564	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1565		if ((ok >> i) & 1)
1566			ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[i], AHCI_ERR_NONE);
1567	}
1568	/* On error, complete the rest of commands with error statuses. */
1569	if (err) {
1570		if (ch->frozen) {
1571			union ccb *fccb = ch->frozen;
1572			ch->frozen = NULL;
1573			fccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ | CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
1574			if (!(fccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN)) {
1575				xpt_freeze_devq(fccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
1576				fccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
1577			}
1578			xpt_done(fccb);
1579		}
1580		for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1581			/* XXX: reqests in loading state. */
1582			if (((err >> i) & 1) == 0)
1583				continue;
1584			if (port >= 0 &&
1585			    ch->slot[i].ccb->ccb_h.target_id != port)
1586				continue;
1587			if (istatus & AHCI_P_IX_TFE) {
1588			    if (port != -2) {
1589				/* Task File Error */
1590				if (ch->numtslotspd[
1591				    ch->slot[i].ccb->ccb_h.target_id] == 0) {
1592					/* Untagged operation. */
1593					if (i == ccs)
1594						et = AHCI_ERR_TFE;
1595					else
1596						et = AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT;
1597				} else {
1598					/* Tagged operation. */
1599					et = AHCI_ERR_NCQ;
1600				}
1601			    } else {
1602				et = AHCI_ERR_TFE;
1603				ch->fatalerr = 1;
1604			    }
1605			} else if (istatus & AHCI_P_IX_IF) {
1606				if (ch->numtslots == 0 && i != ccs && port != -2)
1607					et = AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT;
1608				else
1609					et = AHCI_ERR_SATA;
1610			} else
1611				et = AHCI_ERR_INVALID;
1612			ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[i], et);
1613		}
1614		/*
1615		 * We can't reinit port if there are some other
1616		 * commands active, use resume to complete them.
1617		 */
1618		if (ch->rslots != 0 && !ch->recoverycmd)
1619			ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBS, AHCI_P_FBS_EN | AHCI_P_FBS_DEC);
1620	}
1621	/* Process NOTIFY events */
1622	if (sntf)
1623		ahci_notify_events(dev, sntf);
1624}
1625
1626/* Must be called with channel locked. */
1627static int
1628ahci_check_collision(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb)
1629{
1630	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1631	int t = ccb->ccb_h.target_id;
1632
1633	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1634	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA)) {
1635		/* Tagged command while we have no supported tag free. */
1636		if (((~ch->oslots) & (0xffffffff >> (32 -
1637		    ch->curr[t].tags))) == 0)
1638			return (1);
1639		/* If we have FBS */
1640		if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1641			/* Tagged command while untagged are active. */
1642			if (ch->numrslotspd[t] != 0 && ch->numtslotspd[t] == 0)
1643				return (1);
1644		} else {
1645			/* Tagged command while untagged are active. */
1646			if (ch->numrslots != 0 && ch->numtslots == 0)
1647				return (1);
1648			/* Tagged command while tagged to other target is active. */
1649			if (ch->numtslots != 0 &&
1650			    ch->taggedtarget != ccb->ccb_h.target_id)
1651				return (1);
1652		}
1653	} else {
1654		/* If we have FBS */
1655		if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1656			/* Untagged command while tagged are active. */
1657			if (ch->numrslotspd[t] != 0 && ch->numtslotspd[t] != 0)
1658				return (1);
1659		} else {
1660			/* Untagged command while tagged are active. */
1661			if (ch->numrslots != 0 && ch->numtslots != 0)
1662				return (1);
1663		}
1664	}
1665	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1666	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & (CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL | CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT))) {
1667		/* Atomic command while anything active. */
1668		if (ch->numrslots != 0)
1669			return (1);
1670	}
1671       /* We have some atomic command running. */
1672       if (ch->aslots != 0)
1673               return (1);
1674	return (0);
1675}
1676
1677/* Must be called with channel locked. */
1678static void
1679ahci_begin_transaction(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb)
1680{
1681	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1682	struct ahci_slot *slot;
1683	int tag, tags;
1684
1685	/* Choose empty slot. */
1686	tags = ch->numslots;
1687	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1688	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA))
1689		tags = ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].tags;
1690	tag = ch->lastslot;
1691	while (1) {
1692		if (tag >= tags)
1693			tag = 0;
1694		if (ch->slot[tag].state == AHCI_SLOT_EMPTY)
1695			break;
1696		tag++;
1697	};
1698	ch->lastslot = tag;
1699	/* Occupy chosen slot. */
1700	slot = &ch->slot[tag];
1701	slot->ccb = ccb;
1702	/* Stop PM timer. */
1703	if (ch->numrslots == 0 && ch->pm_level > 3)
1704		callout_stop(&ch->pm_timer);
1705	/* Update channel stats. */
1706	ch->oslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
1707	ch->numrslots++;
1708	ch->numrslotspd[ccb->ccb_h.target_id]++;
1709	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1710	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA)) {
1711		ch->numtslots++;
1712		ch->numtslotspd[ccb->ccb_h.target_id]++;
1713		ch->taggedtarget = ccb->ccb_h.target_id;
1714	}
1715	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1716	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & (CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL | CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT)))
1717		ch->aslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
1718	slot->dma.nsegs = 0;
1719	/* If request moves data, setup and load SG list */
1720	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE) {
1721		void *buf;
1722		bus_size_t size;
1723
1724		slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_LOADING;
1725		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) {
1726			buf = ccb->ataio.data_ptr;
1727			size = ccb->ataio.dxfer_len;
1728		} else {
1729			buf = ccb->csio.data_ptr;
1730			size = ccb->csio.dxfer_len;
1731		}
1732		bus_dmamap_load(ch->dma.data_tag, slot->dma.data_map,
1733		    buf, size, ahci_dmasetprd, slot, 0);
1734	} else
1735		ahci_execute_transaction(slot);
1736}
1737
1738/* Locked by busdma engine. */
1739static void
1740ahci_dmasetprd(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
1741{
1742	struct ahci_slot *slot = arg;
1743	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(slot->dev);
1744	struct ahci_cmd_tab *ctp;
1745	struct ahci_dma_prd *prd;
1746	int i;
1747
1748	if (error) {
1749		device_printf(slot->dev, "DMA load error\n");
1750		ahci_end_transaction(slot, AHCI_ERR_INVALID);
1751		return;
1752	}
1753	KASSERT(nsegs <= AHCI_SG_ENTRIES, ("too many DMA segment entries\n"));
1754	/* Get a piece of the workspace for this request */
1755	ctp = (struct ahci_cmd_tab *)
1756		(ch->dma.work + AHCI_CT_OFFSET + (AHCI_CT_SIZE * slot->slot));
1757	/* Fill S/G table */
1758	prd = &ctp->prd_tab[0];
1759	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1760		prd[i].dba = htole64(segs[i].ds_addr);
1761		prd[i].dbc = htole32((segs[i].ds_len - 1) & AHCI_PRD_MASK);
1762	}
1763	slot->dma.nsegs = nsegs;
1764	bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.data_tag, slot->dma.data_map,
1765	    ((slot->ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_IN) ?
1766	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE));
1767	ahci_execute_transaction(slot);
1768}
1769
1770/* Must be called with channel locked. */
1771static void
1772ahci_execute_transaction(struct ahci_slot *slot)
1773{
1774	device_t dev = slot->dev;
1775	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1776	struct ahci_cmd_tab *ctp;
1777	struct ahci_cmd_list *clp;
1778	union ccb *ccb = slot->ccb;
1779	int port = ccb->ccb_h.target_id & 0x0f;
1780	int fis_size, i, softreset;
1781	uint8_t *fis = ch->dma.rfis + 0x40;
1782	uint8_t val;
1783
1784	/* Get a piece of the workspace for this request */
1785	ctp = (struct ahci_cmd_tab *)
1786		(ch->dma.work + AHCI_CT_OFFSET + (AHCI_CT_SIZE * slot->slot));
1787	/* Setup the FIS for this request */
1788	if (!(fis_size = ahci_setup_fis(dev, ctp, ccb, slot->slot))) {
1789		device_printf(ch->dev, "Setting up SATA FIS failed\n");
1790		ahci_end_transaction(slot, AHCI_ERR_INVALID);
1791		return;
1792	}
1793	/* Setup the command list entry */
1794	clp = (struct ahci_cmd_list *)
1795	    (ch->dma.work + AHCI_CL_OFFSET + (AHCI_CL_SIZE * slot->slot));
1796	clp->cmd_flags = htole16(
1797		    (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_OUT ? AHCI_CMD_WRITE : 0) |
1798		    (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO ?
1799		     (AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH) : 0) |
1800		    (fis_size / sizeof(u_int32_t)) |
1801		    (port << 12));
1802	clp->prd_length = htole16(slot->dma.nsegs);
1803	/* Special handling for Soft Reset command. */
1804	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1805	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL)) {
1806		if (ccb->ataio.cmd.control & ATA_A_RESET) {
1807			softreset = 1;
1808			/* Kick controller into sane state */
1809			ahci_stop(dev);
1810			ahci_clo(dev);
1811			ahci_start(dev, 0);
1812			clp->cmd_flags |= AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY;
1813		} else {
1814			softreset = 2;
1815			/* Prepare FIS receive area for check. */
1816			for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
1817				fis[i] = 0xff;
1818		}
1819	} else
1820		softreset = 0;
1821	clp->bytecount = 0;
1822	clp->cmd_table_phys = htole64(ch->dma.work_bus + AHCI_CT_OFFSET +
1823				  (AHCI_CT_SIZE * slot->slot));
1824	bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map,
1825	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1826	bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis_map,
1827	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1828	/* Set ACTIVE bit for NCQ commands. */
1829	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1830	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA)) {
1831		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SACT, 1 << slot->slot);
1832	}
1833	/* If FBS is enabled, set PMP port. */
1834	if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1835		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBS, AHCI_P_FBS_EN |
1836		    (port << AHCI_P_FBS_DEV_SHIFT));
1837	}
1838	/* Issue command to the controller. */
1839	slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING;
1840	ch->rslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
1841	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CI, (1 << slot->slot));
1842	/* Device reset commands doesn't interrupt. Poll them. */
1843	if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO &&
1844	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.command == ATA_DEVICE_RESET || softreset)) {
1845		int count, timeout = ccb->ccb_h.timeout * 100;
1846		enum ahci_err_type et = AHCI_ERR_NONE;
1847
1848		for (count = 0; count < timeout; count++) {
1849			DELAY(10);
1850			if (!(ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CI) & (1 << slot->slot)))
1851				break;
1852			if ((ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD) & ATA_S_ERROR) &&
1853			    softreset != 1) {
1854#if 0
1855				device_printf(ch->dev,
1856				    "Poll error on slot %d, TFD: %04x\n",
1857				    slot->slot, ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD));
1858#endif
1859				et = AHCI_ERR_TFE;
1860				break;
1861			}
1862			/* Workaround for ATI SB600/SB700 chipsets. */
1863			if (ccb->ccb_h.target_id == 15 &&
1864			    pci_get_vendor(device_get_parent(dev)) == 0x1002 &&
1865			    (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS) & AHCI_P_IX_IPM)) {
1866				et = AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT;
1867				break;
1868			}
1869		}
1870
1871		/* Marvell controllers do not wait for readyness. */
1872		if ((ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES) && softreset == 2 &&
1873		    et == AHCI_ERR_NONE) {
1874			while ((val = fis[2]) & ATA_S_BUSY) {
1875				DELAY(10);
1876				if (count++ >= timeout)
1877					break;
1878			}
1879		}
1880
1881		if (timeout && (count >= timeout)) {
1882			device_printf(dev, "Poll timeout on slot %d port %d\n",
1883			    slot->slot, port);
1884			device_printf(dev, "is %08x cs %08x ss %08x "
1885			    "rs %08x tfd %02x serr %08x cmd %08x\n",
1886			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS),
1887			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CI),
1888			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SACT), ch->rslots,
1889			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD),
1890			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR),
1891			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD));
1892			et = AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT;
1893		}
1894
1895		/* Kick controller into sane state and enable FBS. */
1896		if (softreset == 2)
1897			ch->eslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
1898		ahci_end_transaction(slot, et);
1899		return;
1900	}
1901	/* Start command execution timeout */
1902	callout_reset(&slot->timeout, (int)ccb->ccb_h.timeout * hz / 2000,
1903	    (timeout_t*)ahci_timeout, slot);
1904	return;
1905}
1906
1907/* Must be called with channel locked. */
1908static void
1909ahci_process_timeout(device_t dev)
1910{
1911	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1912	int i;
1913
1914	mtx_assert(&ch->mtx, MA_OWNED);
1915	/* Handle the rest of commands. */
1916	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1917		/* Do we have a running request on slot? */
1918		if (ch->slot[i].state < AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING)
1919			continue;
1920		ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[i], AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT);
1921	}
1922}
1923
1924/* Must be called with channel locked. */
1925static void
1926ahci_rearm_timeout(device_t dev)
1927{
1928	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1929	int i;
1930
1931	mtx_assert(&ch->mtx, MA_OWNED);
1932	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1933		struct ahci_slot *slot = &ch->slot[i];
1934
1935		/* Do we have a running request on slot? */
1936		if (slot->state < AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING)
1937			continue;
1938		if ((ch->toslots & (1 << i)) == 0)
1939			continue;
1940		callout_reset(&slot->timeout,
1941		    (int)slot->ccb->ccb_h.timeout * hz / 2000,
1942		    (timeout_t*)ahci_timeout, slot);
1943	}
1944}
1945
1946/* Locked by callout mechanism. */
1947static void
1948ahci_timeout(struct ahci_slot *slot)
1949{
1950	device_t dev = slot->dev;
1951	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1952	uint32_t sstatus;
1953	int ccs;
1954	int i;
1955
1956	/* Check for stale timeout. */
1957	if (slot->state < AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING)
1958		return;
1959
1960	/* Check if slot was not being executed last time we checked. */
1961	if (slot->state < AHCI_SLOT_EXECUTING) {
1962		/* Check if slot started executing. */
1963		sstatus = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SACT);
1964		ccs = (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD) & AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK)
1965		    >> AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT;
1966		if ((sstatus & (1 << slot->slot)) != 0 || ccs == slot->slot ||
1967		    ch->fbs_enabled || ch->wrongccs)
1968			slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_EXECUTING;
1969		else if ((ch->rslots & (1 << ccs)) == 0) {
1970			ch->wrongccs = 1;
1971			slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_EXECUTING;
1972		}
1973
1974		callout_reset(&slot->timeout,
1975		    (int)slot->ccb->ccb_h.timeout * hz / 2000,
1976		    (timeout_t*)ahci_timeout, slot);
1977		return;
1978	}
1979
1980	device_printf(dev, "Timeout on slot %d port %d\n",
1981	    slot->slot, slot->ccb->ccb_h.target_id & 0x0f);
1982	device_printf(dev, "is %08x cs %08x ss %08x rs %08x tfd %02x "
1983	    "serr %08x cmd %08x\n",
1984	    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS), ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CI),
1985	    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SACT), ch->rslots,
1986	    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD), ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR),
1987	    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD));
1988
1989	/* Handle frozen command. */
1990	if (ch->frozen) {
1991		union ccb *fccb = ch->frozen;
1992		ch->frozen = NULL;
1993		fccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ | CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
1994		if (!(fccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN)) {
1995			xpt_freeze_devq(fccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
1996			fccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
1997		}
1998		xpt_done(fccb);
1999	}
2000	if (!ch->fbs_enabled && !ch->wrongccs) {
2001		/* Without FBS we know real timeout source. */
2002		ch->fatalerr = 1;
2003		/* Handle command with timeout. */
2004		ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[slot->slot], AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT);
2005		/* Handle the rest of commands. */
2006		for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2007			/* Do we have a running request on slot? */
2008			if (ch->slot[i].state < AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING)
2009				continue;
2010			ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[i], AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT);
2011		}
2012	} else {
2013		/* With FBS we wait for other commands timeout and pray. */
2014		if (ch->toslots == 0)
2015			xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
2016		ch->toslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
2017		if ((ch->rslots & ~ch->toslots) == 0)
2018			ahci_process_timeout(dev);
2019		else
2020			device_printf(dev, " ... waiting for slots %08x\n",
2021			    ch->rslots & ~ch->toslots);
2022	}
2023}
2024
2025/* Must be called with channel locked. */
2026static void
2027ahci_end_transaction(struct ahci_slot *slot, enum ahci_err_type et)
2028{
2029	device_t dev = slot->dev;
2030	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2031	union ccb *ccb = slot->ccb;
2032	struct ahci_cmd_list *clp;
2033	int lastto;
2034	uint32_t sig;
2035
2036	bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map,
2037	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2038	clp = (struct ahci_cmd_list *)
2039	    (ch->dma.work + AHCI_CL_OFFSET + (AHCI_CL_SIZE * slot->slot));
2040	/* Read result registers to the result struct
2041	 * May be incorrect if several commands finished same time,
2042	 * so read only when sure or have to.
2043	 */
2044	if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) {
2045		struct ata_res *res = &ccb->ataio.res;
2046
2047		if ((et == AHCI_ERR_TFE) ||
2048		    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT)) {
2049			u_int8_t *fis = ch->dma.rfis + 0x40;
2050
2051			bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis_map,
2052			    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
2053			if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
2054				fis += ccb->ccb_h.target_id * 256;
2055				res->status = fis[2];
2056				res->error = fis[3];
2057			} else {
2058				uint16_t tfd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD);
2059
2060				res->status = tfd;
2061				res->error = tfd >> 8;
2062			}
2063			res->lba_low = fis[4];
2064			res->lba_mid = fis[5];
2065			res->lba_high = fis[6];
2066			res->device = fis[7];
2067			res->lba_low_exp = fis[8];
2068			res->lba_mid_exp = fis[9];
2069			res->lba_high_exp = fis[10];
2070			res->sector_count = fis[12];
2071			res->sector_count_exp = fis[13];
2072
2073			/*
2074			 * Some weird controllers do not return signature in
2075			 * FIS receive area. Read it from PxSIG register.
2076			 */
2077			if ((ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_ALTSIG) &&
2078			    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL) &&
2079			    (ccb->ataio.cmd.control & ATA_A_RESET) == 0) {
2080				sig = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem,  AHCI_P_SIG);
2081				res->lba_high = sig >> 24;
2082				res->lba_mid = sig >> 16;
2083				res->lba_low = sig >> 8;
2084				res->sector_count = sig;
2085			}
2086		} else
2087			bzero(res, sizeof(*res));
2088		if ((ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA) == 0 &&
2089		    (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE &&
2090		    (ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_NOCOUNT) == 0) {
2091			ccb->ataio.resid =
2092			    ccb->ataio.dxfer_len - le32toh(clp->bytecount);
2093		}
2094	} else {
2095		if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE &&
2096		    (ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_NOCOUNT) == 0) {
2097			ccb->csio.resid =
2098			    ccb->csio.dxfer_len - le32toh(clp->bytecount);
2099		}
2100	}
2101	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE) {
2102		bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.data_tag, slot->dma.data_map,
2103		    (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_IN) ?
2104		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2105		bus_dmamap_unload(ch->dma.data_tag, slot->dma.data_map);
2106	}
2107	if (et != AHCI_ERR_NONE)
2108		ch->eslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
2109	/* In case of error, freeze device for proper recovery. */
2110	if ((et != AHCI_ERR_NONE) && (!ch->recoverycmd) &&
2111	    !(ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN)) {
2112		xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2113		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2114	}
2115	/* Set proper result status. */
2116	ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
2117	switch (et) {
2118	case AHCI_ERR_NONE:
2119		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQ_CMP;
2120		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO)
2121			ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
2122		break;
2123	case AHCI_ERR_INVALID:
2124		ch->fatalerr = 1;
2125		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQ_INVALID;
2126		break;
2127	case AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT:
2128		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
2129		break;
2130	case AHCI_ERR_TFE:
2131	case AHCI_ERR_NCQ:
2132		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) {
2133			ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR;
2134			ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
2135		} else {
2136			ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR;
2137		}
2138		break;
2139	case AHCI_ERR_SATA:
2140		ch->fatalerr = 1;
2141		if (!ch->recoverycmd) {
2142			xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
2143			ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
2144			ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
2145		}
2146		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_UNCOR_PARITY;
2147		break;
2148	case AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT:
2149		if (!ch->recoverycmd) {
2150			xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
2151			ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
2152			ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
2153		}
2154		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT;
2155		break;
2156	default:
2157		ch->fatalerr = 1;
2158		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
2159	}
2160	/* Free slot. */
2161	ch->oslots &= ~(1 << slot->slot);
2162	ch->rslots &= ~(1 << slot->slot);
2163	ch->aslots &= ~(1 << slot->slot);
2164	slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_EMPTY;
2165	slot->ccb = NULL;
2166	/* Update channel stats. */
2167	ch->numrslots--;
2168	ch->numrslotspd[ccb->ccb_h.target_id]--;
2169	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
2170	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA)) {
2171		ch->numtslots--;
2172		ch->numtslotspd[ccb->ccb_h.target_id]--;
2173	}
2174	/* Cancel timeout state if request completed normally. */
2175	if (et != AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT) {
2176		lastto = (ch->toslots == (1 << slot->slot));
2177		ch->toslots &= ~(1 << slot->slot);
2178		if (lastto)
2179			xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2180	}
2181	/* If it was first request of reset sequence and there is no error,
2182	 * proceed to second request. */
2183	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
2184	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL) &&
2185	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.control & ATA_A_RESET) &&
2186	    et == AHCI_ERR_NONE) {
2187		ccb->ataio.cmd.control &= ~ATA_A_RESET;
2188		ahci_begin_transaction(dev, ccb);
2189		return;
2190	}
2191	/* If it was our READ LOG command - process it. */
2192	if (ccb->ccb_h.recovery_type == RECOVERY_READ_LOG) {
2193		ahci_process_read_log(dev, ccb);
2194	/* If it was our REQUEST SENSE command - process it. */
2195	} else if (ccb->ccb_h.recovery_type == RECOVERY_REQUEST_SENSE) {
2196		ahci_process_request_sense(dev, ccb);
2197	/* If it was NCQ or ATAPI command error, put result on hold. */
2198	} else if (et == AHCI_ERR_NCQ ||
2199	    ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR &&
2200	     (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIS_AUTOSENSE) == 0)) {
2201		ch->hold[slot->slot] = ccb;
2202		ch->numhslots++;
2203	} else
2204		xpt_done(ccb);
2205	/* If we have no other active commands, ... */
2206	if (ch->rslots == 0) {
2207		/* if there was fatal error - reset port. */
2208		if (ch->toslots != 0 || ch->fatalerr) {
2209			ahci_reset(dev);
2210		} else {
2211			/* if we have slots in error, we can reinit port. */
2212			if (ch->eslots != 0) {
2213				ahci_stop(dev);
2214				ahci_clo(dev);
2215				ahci_start(dev, 1);
2216			}
2217			/* if there commands on hold, we can do READ LOG. */
2218			if (!ch->recoverycmd && ch->numhslots)
2219				ahci_issue_recovery(dev);
2220		}
2221	/* If all the rest of commands are in timeout - give them chance. */
2222	} else if ((ch->rslots & ~ch->toslots) == 0 &&
2223	    et != AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT)
2224		ahci_rearm_timeout(dev);
2225	/* Unfreeze frozen command. */
2226	if (ch->frozen && !ahci_check_collision(dev, ch->frozen)) {
2227		union ccb *fccb = ch->frozen;
2228		ch->frozen = NULL;
2229		ahci_begin_transaction(dev, fccb);
2230		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2231	}
2232	/* Start PM timer. */
2233	if (ch->numrslots == 0 && ch->pm_level > 3 &&
2234	    (ch->curr[ch->pm_present ? 15 : 0].caps & CTS_SATA_CAPS_D_PMREQ)) {
2235		callout_schedule(&ch->pm_timer,
2236		    (ch->pm_level == 4) ? hz / 1000 : hz / 8);
2237	}
2238}
2239
2240static void
2241ahci_issue_recovery(device_t dev)
2242{
2243	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2244	union ccb *ccb;
2245	struct ccb_ataio *ataio;
2246	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
2247	int i;
2248
2249	/* Find some held command. */
2250	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2251		if (ch->hold[i])
2252			break;
2253	}
2254	ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait();
2255	if (ccb == NULL) {
2256		device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate recovery command\n");
2257completeall:
2258		/* We can't do anything -- complete held commands. */
2259		for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2260			if (ch->hold[i] == NULL)
2261				continue;
2262			ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
2263			ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.status |= CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL;
2264			xpt_done(ch->hold[i]);
2265			ch->hold[i] = NULL;
2266			ch->numhslots--;
2267		}
2268		ahci_reset(dev);
2269		return;
2270	}
2271	ccb->ccb_h = ch->hold[i]->ccb_h;	/* Reuse old header. */
2272	if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) {
2273		/* READ LOG */
2274		ccb->ccb_h.recovery_type = RECOVERY_READ_LOG;
2275		ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_ATA_IO;
2276		ccb->ccb_h.flags = CAM_DIR_IN;
2277		ccb->ccb_h.timeout = 1000;	/* 1s should be enough. */
2278		ataio = &ccb->ataio;
2279		ataio->data_ptr = malloc(512, M_AHCI, M_NOWAIT);
2280		if (ataio->data_ptr == NULL) {
2281			xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
2282			device_printf(dev,
2283			    "Unable to allocate memory for READ LOG command\n");
2284			goto completeall;
2285		}
2286		ataio->dxfer_len = 512;
2287		bzero(&ataio->cmd, sizeof(ataio->cmd));
2288		ataio->cmd.flags = CAM_ATAIO_48BIT;
2289		ataio->cmd.command = 0x2F;	/* READ LOG EXT */
2290		ataio->cmd.sector_count = 1;
2291		ataio->cmd.sector_count_exp = 0;
2292		ataio->cmd.lba_low = 0x10;
2293		ataio->cmd.lba_mid = 0;
2294		ataio->cmd.lba_mid_exp = 0;
2295	} else {
2296		/* REQUEST SENSE */
2297		ccb->ccb_h.recovery_type = RECOVERY_REQUEST_SENSE;
2298		ccb->ccb_h.recovery_slot = i;
2299		ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SCSI_IO;
2300		ccb->ccb_h.flags = CAM_DIR_IN;
2301		ccb->ccb_h.status = 0;
2302		ccb->ccb_h.timeout = 1000;	/* 1s should be enough. */
2303		csio = &ccb->csio;
2304		csio->data_ptr = (void *)&ch->hold[i]->csio.sense_data;
2305		csio->dxfer_len = ch->hold[i]->csio.sense_len;
2306		csio->cdb_len = 6;
2307		bzero(&csio->cdb_io, sizeof(csio->cdb_io));
2308		csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes[0] = 0x03;
2309		csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes[4] = csio->dxfer_len;
2310	}
2311	/* Freeze SIM while doing recovery. */
2312	ch->recoverycmd = 1;
2313	xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
2314	ahci_begin_transaction(dev, ccb);
2315}
2316
2317static void
2318ahci_process_read_log(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb)
2319{
2320	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2321	uint8_t *data;
2322	struct ata_res *res;
2323	int i;
2324
2325	ch->recoverycmd = 0;
2326
2327	data = ccb->ataio.data_ptr;
2328	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP &&
2329	    (data[0] & 0x80) == 0) {
2330		for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2331			if (!ch->hold[i])
2332				continue;
2333			if (ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.func_code != XPT_ATA_IO)
2334				continue;
2335			if ((data[0] & 0x1F) == i) {
2336				res = &ch->hold[i]->ataio.res;
2337				res->status = data[2];
2338				res->error = data[3];
2339				res->lba_low = data[4];
2340				res->lba_mid = data[5];
2341				res->lba_high = data[6];
2342				res->device = data[7];
2343				res->lba_low_exp = data[8];
2344				res->lba_mid_exp = data[9];
2345				res->lba_high_exp = data[10];
2346				res->sector_count = data[12];
2347				res->sector_count_exp = data[13];
2348			} else {
2349				ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
2350				ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
2351			}
2352			xpt_done(ch->hold[i]);
2353			ch->hold[i] = NULL;
2354			ch->numhslots--;
2355		}
2356	} else {
2357		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
2358			device_printf(dev, "Error while READ LOG EXT\n");
2359		else if ((data[0] & 0x80) == 0) {
2360			device_printf(dev, "Non-queued command error in READ LOG EXT\n");
2361		}
2362		for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2363			if (!ch->hold[i])
2364				continue;
2365			if (ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.func_code != XPT_ATA_IO)
2366				continue;
2367			xpt_done(ch->hold[i]);
2368			ch->hold[i] = NULL;
2369			ch->numhslots--;
2370		}
2371	}
2372	free(ccb->ataio.data_ptr, M_AHCI);
2373	xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
2374	xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2375}
2376
2377static void
2378ahci_process_request_sense(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb)
2379{
2380	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2381	int i;
2382
2383	ch->recoverycmd = 0;
2384
2385	i = ccb->ccb_h.recovery_slot;
2386	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
2387		ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.status |= CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
2388	} else {
2389		ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
2390		ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.status |= CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL;
2391	}
2392	xpt_done(ch->hold[i]);
2393	ch->hold[i] = NULL;
2394	ch->numhslots--;
2395	xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
2396	xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2397}
2398
2399static void
2400ahci_start(device_t dev, int fbs)
2401{
2402	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2403	u_int32_t cmd;
2404
2405	/* Clear SATA error register */
2406	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR, 0xFFFFFFFF);
2407	/* Clear any interrupts pending on this channel */
2408	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS, 0xFFFFFFFF);
2409	/* Configure FIS-based switching if supported. */
2410	if (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_FBSCP) {
2411		ch->fbs_enabled = (fbs && ch->pm_present) ? 1 : 0;
2412		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBS,
2413		    ch->fbs_enabled ? AHCI_P_FBS_EN : 0);
2414	}
2415	/* Start operations on this channel */
2416	cmd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2417	cmd &= ~AHCI_P_CMD_PMA;
2418	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, cmd | AHCI_P_CMD_ST |
2419	    (ch->pm_present ? AHCI_P_CMD_PMA : 0));
2420}
2421
2422static void
2423ahci_stop(device_t dev)
2424{
2425	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2426	u_int32_t cmd;
2427	int timeout;
2428
2429	/* Kill all activity on this channel */
2430	cmd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2431	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, cmd & ~AHCI_P_CMD_ST);
2432	/* Wait for activity stop. */
2433	timeout = 0;
2434	do {
2435		DELAY(10);
2436		if (timeout++ > 50000) {
2437			device_printf(dev, "stopping AHCI engine failed\n");
2438			break;
2439		}
2440	} while (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR);
2441	ch->eslots = 0;
2442}
2443
2444static void
2445ahci_clo(device_t dev)
2446{
2447	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2448	u_int32_t cmd;
2449	int timeout;
2450
2451	/* Issue Command List Override if supported */
2452	if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SCLO) {
2453		cmd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2454		cmd |= AHCI_P_CMD_CLO;
2455		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, cmd);
2456		timeout = 0;
2457		do {
2458			DELAY(10);
2459			if (timeout++ > 50000) {
2460			    device_printf(dev, "executing CLO failed\n");
2461			    break;
2462			}
2463		} while (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD) & AHCI_P_CMD_CLO);
2464	}
2465}
2466
2467static void
2468ahci_stop_fr(device_t dev)
2469{
2470	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2471	u_int32_t cmd;
2472	int timeout;
2473
2474	/* Kill all FIS reception on this channel */
2475	cmd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2476	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, cmd & ~AHCI_P_CMD_FRE);
2477	/* Wait for FIS reception stop. */
2478	timeout = 0;
2479	do {
2480		DELAY(10);
2481		if (timeout++ > 50000) {
2482			device_printf(dev, "stopping AHCI FR engine failed\n");
2483			break;
2484		}
2485	} while (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD) & AHCI_P_CMD_FR);
2486}
2487
2488static void
2489ahci_start_fr(device_t dev)
2490{
2491	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2492	u_int32_t cmd;
2493
2494	/* Start FIS reception on this channel */
2495	cmd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2496	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, cmd | AHCI_P_CMD_FRE);
2497}
2498
2499static int
2500ahci_wait_ready(device_t dev, int t, int t0)
2501{
2502	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2503	int timeout = 0;
2504	uint32_t val;
2505
2506	while ((val = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD)) &
2507	    (ATA_S_BUSY | ATA_S_DRQ)) {
2508		if (timeout > t) {
2509			if (t != 0) {
2510				device_printf(dev,
2511				    "AHCI reset: device not ready after %dms "
2512				    "(tfd = %08x)\n",
2513				    MAX(t, 0) + t0, val);
2514			}
2515			return (EBUSY);
2516		}
2517		DELAY(1000);
2518		timeout++;
2519	}
2520	if (bootverbose)
2521		device_printf(dev, "AHCI reset: device ready after %dms\n",
2522		    timeout + t0);
2523	return (0);
2524}
2525
2526static void
2527ahci_reset_to(void *arg)
2528{
2529	device_t dev = arg;
2530	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2531
2532	if (ch->resetting == 0)
2533		return;
2534	ch->resetting--;
2535	if (ahci_wait_ready(dev, ch->resetting == 0 ? -1 : 0,
2536	    (310 - ch->resetting) * 100) == 0) {
2537		ch->resetting = 0;
2538		ahci_start(dev, 1);
2539		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2540		return;
2541	}
2542	if (ch->resetting == 0) {
2543		ahci_clo(dev);
2544		ahci_start(dev, 1);
2545		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2546		return;
2547	}
2548	callout_schedule(&ch->reset_timer, hz / 10);
2549}
2550
2551static void
2552ahci_reset(device_t dev)
2553{
2554	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2555	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
2556	int i;
2557
2558	xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
2559	if (bootverbose)
2560		device_printf(dev, "AHCI reset...\n");
2561	/* Forget about previous reset. */
2562	if (ch->resetting) {
2563		ch->resetting = 0;
2564		callout_stop(&ch->reset_timer);
2565		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2566	}
2567	/* Requeue freezed command. */
2568	if (ch->frozen) {
2569		union ccb *fccb = ch->frozen;
2570		ch->frozen = NULL;
2571		fccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ | CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
2572		if (!(fccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN)) {
2573			xpt_freeze_devq(fccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2574			fccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2575		}
2576		xpt_done(fccb);
2577	}
2578	/* Kill the engine and requeue all running commands. */
2579	ahci_stop(dev);
2580	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2581		/* Do we have a running request on slot? */
2582		if (ch->slot[i].state < AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING)
2583			continue;
2584		/* XXX; Commands in loading state. */
2585		ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[i], AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT);
2586	}
2587	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2588		if (!ch->hold[i])
2589			continue;
2590		xpt_done(ch->hold[i]);
2591		ch->hold[i] = NULL;
2592		ch->numhslots--;
2593	}
2594	if (ch->toslots != 0)
2595		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2596	ch->eslots = 0;
2597	ch->toslots = 0;
2598	ch->wrongccs = 0;
2599	ch->fatalerr = 0;
2600	/* Tell the XPT about the event */
2601	xpt_async(AC_BUS_RESET, ch->path, NULL);
2602	/* Disable port interrupts */
2603	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IE, 0);
2604	/* Reset and reconnect PHY, */
2605	if (!ahci_sata_phy_reset(dev)) {
2606		if (bootverbose)
2607			device_printf(dev,
2608			    "AHCI reset: device not found\n");
2609		ch->devices = 0;
2610		/* Enable wanted port interrupts */
2611		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IE,
2612		    (((ch->pm_level != 0) ? AHCI_P_IX_CPD | AHCI_P_IX_MP : 0) |
2613		     AHCI_P_IX_PRC | AHCI_P_IX_PC));
2614		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2615		return;
2616	}
2617	if (bootverbose)
2618		device_printf(dev, "AHCI reset: device found\n");
2619	/* Wait for clearing busy status. */
2620	if (ahci_wait_ready(dev, dumping ? 31000 : 0, 0)) {
2621		if (dumping)
2622			ahci_clo(dev);
2623		else
2624			ch->resetting = 310;
2625	}
2626	ch->devices = 1;
2627	/* Enable wanted port interrupts */
2628	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IE,
2629	     (((ch->pm_level != 0) ? AHCI_P_IX_CPD | AHCI_P_IX_MP : 0) |
2630	      AHCI_P_IX_TFE | AHCI_P_IX_HBF |
2631	      AHCI_P_IX_HBD | AHCI_P_IX_IF | AHCI_P_IX_OF |
2632	      ((ch->pm_level == 0) ? AHCI_P_IX_PRC : 0) | AHCI_P_IX_PC |
2633	      AHCI_P_IX_DP | AHCI_P_IX_UF | (ctlr->ccc ? 0 : AHCI_P_IX_SDB) |
2634	      AHCI_P_IX_DS | AHCI_P_IX_PS | (ctlr->ccc ? 0 : AHCI_P_IX_DHR)));
2635	if (ch->resetting)
2636		callout_reset(&ch->reset_timer, hz / 10, ahci_reset_to, dev);
2637	else {
2638		ahci_start(dev, 1);
2639		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2640	}
2641}
2642
2643static int
2644ahci_setup_fis(device_t dev, struct ahci_cmd_tab *ctp, union ccb *ccb, int tag)
2645{
2646	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2647	u_int8_t *fis = &ctp->cfis[0];
2648
2649	bzero(ctp->cfis, 64);
2650	fis[0] = 0x27;  		/* host to device */
2651	fis[1] = (ccb->ccb_h.target_id & 0x0f);
2652	if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) {
2653		fis[1] |= 0x80;
2654		fis[2] = ATA_PACKET_CMD;
2655		if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE &&
2656		    ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].mode >= ATA_DMA)
2657			fis[3] = ATA_F_DMA;
2658		else {
2659			fis[5] = ccb->csio.dxfer_len;
2660		        fis[6] = ccb->csio.dxfer_len >> 8;
2661		}
2662		fis[7] = ATA_D_LBA;
2663		fis[15] = ATA_A_4BIT;
2664		bzero(ctp->acmd, 32);
2665		bcopy((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) ?
2666		    ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_ptr : ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes,
2667		    ctp->acmd, ccb->csio.cdb_len);
2668	} else if ((ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL) == 0) {
2669		fis[1] |= 0x80;
2670		fis[2] = ccb->ataio.cmd.command;
2671		fis[3] = ccb->ataio.cmd.features;
2672		fis[4] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_low;
2673		fis[5] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_mid;
2674		fis[6] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_high;
2675		fis[7] = ccb->ataio.cmd.device;
2676		fis[8] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_low_exp;
2677		fis[9] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_mid_exp;
2678		fis[10] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_high_exp;
2679		fis[11] = ccb->ataio.cmd.features_exp;
2680		if (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA) {
2681			fis[12] = tag << 3;
2682			fis[13] = 0;
2683		} else {
2684			fis[12] = ccb->ataio.cmd.sector_count;
2685			fis[13] = ccb->ataio.cmd.sector_count_exp;
2686		}
2687		fis[15] = ATA_A_4BIT;
2688	} else {
2689		fis[15] = ccb->ataio.cmd.control;
2690	}
2691	return (20);
2692}
2693
2694static int
2695ahci_sata_connect(struct ahci_channel *ch)
2696{
2697	u_int32_t status;
2698	int timeout, found = 0;
2699
2700	/* Wait up to 100ms for "connect well" */
2701	for (timeout = 0; timeout < 1000 ; timeout++) {
2702		status = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SSTS);
2703		if ((status & ATA_SS_DET_MASK) != ATA_SS_DET_NO_DEVICE)
2704			found = 1;
2705		if (((status & ATA_SS_DET_MASK) == ATA_SS_DET_PHY_ONLINE) &&
2706		    ((status & ATA_SS_SPD_MASK) != ATA_SS_SPD_NO_SPEED) &&
2707		    ((status & ATA_SS_IPM_MASK) == ATA_SS_IPM_ACTIVE))
2708			break;
2709		if ((status & ATA_SS_DET_MASK) == ATA_SS_DET_PHY_OFFLINE) {
2710			if (bootverbose) {
2711				device_printf(ch->dev, "SATA offline status=%08x\n",
2712				    status);
2713			}
2714			return (0);
2715		}
2716		if (found == 0 && timeout >= 100)
2717			break;
2718		DELAY(100);
2719	}
2720	if (timeout >= 1000 || !found) {
2721		if (bootverbose) {
2722			device_printf(ch->dev,
2723			    "SATA connect timeout time=%dus status=%08x\n",
2724			    timeout * 100, status);
2725		}
2726		return (0);
2727	}
2728	if (bootverbose) {
2729		device_printf(ch->dev, "SATA connect time=%dus status=%08x\n",
2730		    timeout * 100, status);
2731	}
2732	/* Clear SATA error register */
2733	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR, 0xffffffff);
2734	return (1);
2735}
2736
2737static int
2738ahci_sata_phy_reset(device_t dev)
2739{
2740	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2741	int sata_rev;
2742	uint32_t val;
2743
2744	if (ch->listening) {
2745		val = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2746		val |= AHCI_P_CMD_SUD;
2747		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, val);
2748		ch->listening = 0;
2749	}
2750	sata_rev = ch->user[ch->pm_present ? 15 : 0].revision;
2751	if (sata_rev == 1)
2752		val = ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN1;
2753	else if (sata_rev == 2)
2754		val = ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN2;
2755	else if (sata_rev == 3)
2756		val = ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN3;
2757	else
2758		val = 0;
2759	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SCTL,
2760	    ATA_SC_DET_RESET | val |
2761	    ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_PARTIAL | ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_SLUMBER);
2762	DELAY(1000);
2763	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SCTL,
2764	    ATA_SC_DET_IDLE | val | ((ch->pm_level > 0) ? 0 :
2765	    (ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_PARTIAL | ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_SLUMBER)));
2766	if (!ahci_sata_connect(ch)) {
2767		if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSS) {
2768			val = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2769			val &= ~AHCI_P_CMD_SUD;
2770			ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, val);
2771			ch->listening = 1;
2772		} else if (ch->pm_level > 0)
2773			ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SCTL, ATA_SC_DET_DISABLE);
2774		return (0);
2775	}
2776	return (1);
2777}
2778
2779static int
2780ahci_check_ids(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb)
2781{
2782	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2783
2784	if (ccb->ccb_h.target_id > ((ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM) ? 15 : 0)) {
2785		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_TID_INVALID;
2786		xpt_done(ccb);
2787		return (-1);
2788	}
2789	if (ccb->ccb_h.target_lun != 0) {
2790		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_LUN_INVALID;
2791		xpt_done(ccb);
2792		return (-1);
2793	}
2794	return (0);
2795}
2796
2797static void
2798ahciaction(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb)
2799{
2800	device_t dev, parent;
2801	struct ahci_channel *ch;
2802
2803	CAM_DEBUG(ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("ahciaction func_code=%x\n",
2804	    ccb->ccb_h.func_code));
2805
2806	ch = (struct ahci_channel *)cam_sim_softc(sim);
2807	dev = ch->dev;
2808	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
2809	/* Common cases first */
2810	case XPT_ATA_IO:	/* Execute the requested I/O operation */
2811	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
2812		if (ahci_check_ids(dev, ccb))
2813			return;
2814		if (ch->devices == 0 ||
2815		    (ch->pm_present == 0 &&
2816		     ccb->ccb_h.target_id > 0 && ccb->ccb_h.target_id < 15)) {
2817			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT;
2818			break;
2819		}
2820		ccb->ccb_h.recovery_type = RECOVERY_NONE;
2821		/* Check for command collision. */
2822		if (ahci_check_collision(dev, ccb)) {
2823			/* Freeze command. */
2824			ch->frozen = ccb;
2825			/* We have only one frozen slot, so freeze simq also. */
2826			xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
2827			return;
2828		}
2829		ahci_begin_transaction(dev, ccb);
2830		return;
2831	case XPT_EN_LUN:		/* Enable LUN as a target */
2832	case XPT_TARGET_IO:		/* Execute target I/O request */
2833	case XPT_ACCEPT_TARGET_IO:	/* Accept Host Target Mode CDB */
2834	case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO:	/* Continue Host Target I/O Connection*/
2835	case XPT_ABORT:			/* Abort the specified CCB */
2836		/* XXX Implement */
2837		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
2838		break;
2839	case XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2840	{
2841		struct	ccb_trans_settings *cts = &ccb->cts;
2842		struct	ahci_device *d;
2843
2844		if (ahci_check_ids(dev, ccb))
2845			return;
2846		if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS)
2847			d = &ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
2848		else
2849			d = &ch->user[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
2850		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_REVISION)
2851			d->revision = cts->xport_specific.sata.revision;
2852		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_MODE)
2853			d->mode = cts->xport_specific.sata.mode;
2854		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT)
2855			d->bytecount = min(8192, cts->xport_specific.sata.bytecount);
2856		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_TAGS)
2857			d->tags = min(ch->numslots, cts->xport_specific.sata.tags);
2858		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_PM)
2859			ch->pm_present = cts->xport_specific.sata.pm_present;
2860		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_ATAPI)
2861			d->atapi = cts->xport_specific.sata.atapi;
2862		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_CAPS)
2863			d->caps = cts->xport_specific.sata.caps;
2864		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2865		break;
2866	}
2867	case XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2868	/* Get default/user set transfer settings for the target */
2869	{
2870		struct	ccb_trans_settings *cts = &ccb->cts;
2871		struct  ahci_device *d;
2872		uint32_t status;
2873
2874		if (ahci_check_ids(dev, ccb))
2875			return;
2876		if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS)
2877			d = &ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
2878		else
2879			d = &ch->user[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
2880		cts->protocol = PROTO_ATA;
2881		cts->protocol_version = PROTO_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
2882		cts->transport = XPORT_SATA;
2883		cts->transport_version = XPORT_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
2884		cts->proto_specific.valid = 0;
2885		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid = 0;
2886		if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS &&
2887		    (ccb->ccb_h.target_id == 15 ||
2888		    (ccb->ccb_h.target_id == 0 && !ch->pm_present))) {
2889			status = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SSTS) & ATA_SS_SPD_MASK;
2890			if (status & 0x0f0) {
2891				cts->xport_specific.sata.revision =
2892				    (status & 0x0f0) >> 4;
2893				cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |=
2894				    CTS_SATA_VALID_REVISION;
2895			}
2896			cts->xport_specific.sata.caps = d->caps & CTS_SATA_CAPS_D;
2897			if (ch->pm_level) {
2898				if (ch->caps & (AHCI_CAP_PSC | AHCI_CAP_SSC))
2899					cts->xport_specific.sata.caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_PMREQ;
2900				if (ch->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_APST)
2901					cts->xport_specific.sata.caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_APST;
2902			}
2903			if ((ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SNCQ) &&
2904			    (ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_NOAA) == 0)
2905				cts->xport_specific.sata.caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_DMAAA;
2906			cts->xport_specific.sata.caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_AN;
2907			cts->xport_specific.sata.caps &=
2908			    ch->user[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].caps;
2909			cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_CAPS;
2910		} else {
2911			cts->xport_specific.sata.revision = d->revision;
2912			cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_REVISION;
2913			cts->xport_specific.sata.caps = d->caps;
2914			cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_CAPS;
2915		}
2916		cts->xport_specific.sata.mode = d->mode;
2917		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_MODE;
2918		cts->xport_specific.sata.bytecount = d->bytecount;
2919		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT;
2920		cts->xport_specific.sata.pm_present = ch->pm_present;
2921		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_PM;
2922		cts->xport_specific.sata.tags = d->tags;
2923		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_TAGS;
2924		cts->xport_specific.sata.atapi = d->atapi;
2925		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_ATAPI;
2926		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2927		break;
2928	}
2929	case XPT_RESET_BUS:		/* Reset the specified SCSI bus */
2930	case XPT_RESET_DEV:	/* Bus Device Reset the specified SCSI device */
2931		ahci_reset(dev);
2932		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2933		break;
2934	case XPT_TERM_IO:		/* Terminate the I/O process */
2935		/* XXX Implement */
2936		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
2937		break;
2938	case XPT_PATH_INQ:		/* Path routing inquiry */
2939	{
2940		struct ccb_pathinq *cpi = &ccb->cpi;
2941
2942		parent = device_get_parent(dev);
2943		cpi->version_num = 1; /* XXX??? */
2944		cpi->hba_inquiry = PI_SDTR_ABLE;
2945		if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SNCQ)
2946			cpi->hba_inquiry |= PI_TAG_ABLE;
2947		if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM)
2948			cpi->hba_inquiry |= PI_SATAPM;
2949		cpi->target_sprt = 0;
2950		cpi->hba_misc = PIM_SEQSCAN;
2951		cpi->hba_eng_cnt = 0;
2952		if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM)
2953			cpi->max_target = 15;
2954		else
2955			cpi->max_target = 0;
2956		cpi->max_lun = 0;
2957		cpi->initiator_id = 0;
2958		cpi->bus_id = cam_sim_bus(sim);
2959		cpi->base_transfer_speed = 150000;
2960		strncpy(cpi->sim_vid, "FreeBSD", SIM_IDLEN);
2961		strncpy(cpi->hba_vid, "AHCI", HBA_IDLEN);
2962		strncpy(cpi->dev_name, cam_sim_name(sim), DEV_IDLEN);
2963		cpi->unit_number = cam_sim_unit(sim);
2964		cpi->transport = XPORT_SATA;
2965		cpi->transport_version = XPORT_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
2966		cpi->protocol = PROTO_ATA;
2967		cpi->protocol_version = PROTO_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
2968		cpi->maxio = MAXPHYS;
2969		/* ATI SB600 can't handle 256 sectors with FPDMA (NCQ). */
2970		if (pci_get_devid(parent) == 0x43801002)
2971			cpi->maxio = min(cpi->maxio, 128 * 512);
2972		cpi->hba_vendor = pci_get_vendor(parent);
2973		cpi->hba_device = pci_get_device(parent);
2974		cpi->hba_subvendor = pci_get_subvendor(parent);
2975		cpi->hba_subdevice = pci_get_subdevice(parent);
2976		cpi->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2977		break;
2978	}
2979	default:
2980		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
2981		break;
2982	}
2983	xpt_done(ccb);
2984}
2985
2986static void
2987ahcipoll(struct cam_sim *sim)
2988{
2989	struct ahci_channel *ch = (struct ahci_channel *)cam_sim_softc(sim);
2990
2991	ahci_ch_intr(ch->dev);
2992	if (ch->resetting != 0 &&
2993	    (--ch->resetpolldiv <= 0 || !callout_pending(&ch->reset_timer))) {
2994		ch->resetpolldiv = 1000;
2995		ahci_reset_to(ch->dev);
2996	}
2997}
2998