ahci_generic.c revision 207430
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10 *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c 207430 2010-04-30 08:02:12Z mav $");
29
30#include <sys/param.h>
31#include <sys/module.h>
32#include <sys/systm.h>
33#include <sys/kernel.h>
34#include <sys/ata.h>
35#include <sys/bus.h>
36#include <sys/endian.h>
37#include <sys/malloc.h>
38#include <sys/lock.h>
39#include <sys/mutex.h>
40#include <sys/sema.h>
41#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
42#include <vm/uma.h>
43#include <machine/stdarg.h>
44#include <machine/resource.h>
45#include <machine/bus.h>
46#include <sys/rman.h>
47#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
48#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
49#include "ahci.h"
50
51#include <cam/cam.h>
52#include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
53#include <cam/cam_sim.h>
54#include <cam/cam_xpt_sim.h>
55#include <cam/cam_debug.h>
56
57/* local prototypes */
58static int ahci_setup_interrupt(device_t dev);
59static void ahci_intr(void *data);
60static void ahci_intr_one(void *data);
61static int ahci_suspend(device_t dev);
62static int ahci_resume(device_t dev);
63static int ahci_ch_suspend(device_t dev);
64static int ahci_ch_resume(device_t dev);
65static void ahci_ch_pm(void *arg);
66static void ahci_ch_intr_locked(void *data);
67static void ahci_ch_intr(void *data);
68static int ahci_ctlr_reset(device_t dev);
69static int ahci_ctlr_setup(device_t dev);
70static void ahci_begin_transaction(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb);
71static void ahci_dmasetprd(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error);
72static void ahci_execute_transaction(struct ahci_slot *slot);
73static void ahci_timeout(struct ahci_slot *slot);
74static void ahci_end_transaction(struct ahci_slot *slot, enum ahci_err_type et);
75static int ahci_setup_fis(device_t dev, struct ahci_cmd_tab *ctp, union ccb *ccb, int tag);
76static void ahci_dmainit(device_t dev);
77static void ahci_dmasetupc_cb(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error);
78static void ahci_dmafini(device_t dev);
79static void ahci_slotsalloc(device_t dev);
80static void ahci_slotsfree(device_t dev);
81static void ahci_reset(device_t dev);
82static void ahci_start(device_t dev, int fbs);
83static void ahci_stop(device_t dev);
84static void ahci_clo(device_t dev);
85static void ahci_start_fr(device_t dev);
86static void ahci_stop_fr(device_t dev);
87
88static int ahci_sata_connect(struct ahci_channel *ch);
89static int ahci_sata_phy_reset(device_t dev);
90static int ahci_wait_ready(device_t dev, int t);
91
92static void ahci_issue_read_log(device_t dev);
93static void ahci_process_read_log(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb);
94
95static void ahciaction(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb);
96static void ahcipoll(struct cam_sim *sim);
97
98MALLOC_DEFINE(M_AHCI, "AHCI driver", "AHCI driver data buffers");
99
100static struct {
101	uint32_t	id;
102	uint8_t		rev;
103	const char	*name;
104	int		quirks;
105#define AHCI_Q_NOFORCE	1
106#define AHCI_Q_NOPMP	2
107#define AHCI_Q_NONCQ	4
108#define AHCI_Q_1CH	8
109#define AHCI_Q_2CH	16
110#define AHCI_Q_4CH	32
111#define AHCI_Q_EDGEIS	64
112#define AHCI_Q_SATA2	128
113#define AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES	256
114} ahci_ids[] = {
115	{0x43801002, 0x00, "ATI IXP600",	0},
116	{0x43901002, 0x00, "ATI IXP700",	0},
117	{0x43911002, 0x00, "ATI IXP700",	0},
118	{0x43921002, 0x00, "ATI IXP700",	0},
119	{0x43931002, 0x00, "ATI IXP700",	0},
120	{0x43941002, 0x00, "ATI IXP800",	0},
121	{0x43951002, 0x00, "ATI IXP800",	0},
122	{0x26528086, 0x00, "Intel ICH6",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
123	{0x26538086, 0x00, "Intel ICH6M",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
124	{0x26818086, 0x00, "Intel ESB2",	0},
125	{0x26828086, 0x00, "Intel ESB2",	0},
126	{0x26838086, 0x00, "Intel ESB2",	0},
127	{0x27c18086, 0x00, "Intel ICH7",	0},
128	{0x27c38086, 0x00, "Intel ICH7",	0},
129	{0x27c58086, 0x00, "Intel ICH7M",	0},
130	{0x27c68086, 0x00, "Intel ICH7M",	0},
131	{0x28218086, 0x00, "Intel ICH8",	0},
132	{0x28228086, 0x00, "Intel ICH8",	0},
133	{0x28248086, 0x00, "Intel ICH8",	0},
134	{0x28298086, 0x00, "Intel ICH8M",	0},
135	{0x282a8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH8M",	0},
136	{0x29228086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9",	0},
137	{0x29238086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9",	0},
138	{0x29248086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9",	0},
139	{0x29258086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9",	0},
140	{0x29278086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9",	0},
141	{0x29298086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9M",	0},
142	{0x292a8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9M",	0},
143	{0x292b8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9M",	0},
144	{0x292c8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9M",	0},
145	{0x292f8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9M",	0},
146	{0x294d8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9",	0},
147	{0x294e8086, 0x00, "Intel ICH9M",	0},
148	{0x3a058086, 0x00, "Intel ICH10",	0},
149	{0x3a228086, 0x00, "Intel ICH10",	0},
150	{0x3a258086, 0x00, "Intel ICH10",	0},
151	{0x3b228086, 0x00, "Intel PCH",		0},
152	{0x3b238086, 0x00, "Intel PCH",		0},
153	{0x3b248086, 0x00, "Intel PCH",		0},
154	{0x3b258086, 0x00, "Intel PCH",		0},
155	{0x3b298086, 0x00, "Intel PCH",		0},
156	{0x3b2b8086, 0x00, "Intel PCH",		0},
157	{0x3b2c8086, 0x00, "Intel PCH",		0},
158	{0x3b2f8086, 0x00, "Intel PCH",		0},
159	{0x2361197b, 0x00, "JMicron JMB361",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
160	{0x2363197b, 0x00, "JMicron JMB363",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
161	{0x2365197b, 0x00, "JMicron JMB365",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
162	{0x2366197b, 0x00, "JMicron JMB366",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
163	{0x2368197b, 0x00, "JMicron JMB368",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE},
164	{0x611111ab, 0x00, "Marvell 88SX6111",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE|AHCI_Q_1CH|AHCI_Q_EDGEIS},
165	{0x612111ab, 0x00, "Marvell 88SX6121",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE|AHCI_Q_2CH|AHCI_Q_EDGEIS},
166	{0x614111ab, 0x00, "Marvell 88SX6141",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE|AHCI_Q_4CH|AHCI_Q_EDGEIS},
167	{0x614511ab, 0x00, "Marvell 88SX6145",	AHCI_Q_NOFORCE|AHCI_Q_4CH|AHCI_Q_EDGEIS},
168	{0x91231b4b, 0x11, "Marvell 88SE912x",	AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
169	{0x91231b4b, 0x00, "Marvell 88SE912x",	AHCI_Q_EDGEIS|AHCI_Q_SATA2|AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES},
170	{0x044c10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	0},
171	{0x044d10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	0},
172	{0x044e10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	0},
173	{0x044f10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	0},
174	{0x045c10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	0},
175	{0x045d10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	0},
176	{0x045e10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	0},
177	{0x045f10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP65",	0},
178	{0x055010de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	0},
179	{0x055110de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	0},
180	{0x055210de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	0},
181	{0x055310de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	0},
182	{0x055410de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	0},
183	{0x055510de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	0},
184	{0x055610de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	0},
185	{0x055710de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	0},
186	{0x055810de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	0},
187	{0x055910de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	0},
188	{0x055A10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	0},
189	{0x055B10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	0},
190	{0x058410de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP67",	0},
191	{0x07f010de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	0},
192	{0x07f110de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	0},
193	{0x07f210de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	0},
194	{0x07f310de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	0},
195	{0x07f410de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	0},
196	{0x07f510de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	0},
197	{0x07f610de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	0},
198	{0x07f710de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	0},
199	{0x07f810de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	0},
200	{0x07f910de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	0},
201	{0x07fa10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	0},
202	{0x07fb10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP73",	0},
203	{0x0ad010de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	0},
204	{0x0ad110de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	0},
205	{0x0ad210de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	0},
206	{0x0ad310de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	0},
207	{0x0ad410de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	0},
208	{0x0ad510de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	0},
209	{0x0ad610de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	0},
210	{0x0ad710de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	0},
211	{0x0ad810de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	0},
212	{0x0ad910de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	0},
213	{0x0ada10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	0},
214	{0x0adb10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP77",	0},
215	{0x0ab410de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	0},
216	{0x0ab510de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	0},
217	{0x0ab610de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	0},
218	{0x0ab710de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	0},
219	{0x0ab810de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	0},
220	{0x0ab910de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	0},
221	{0x0aba10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	0},
222	{0x0abb10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	0},
223	{0x0abc10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	0},
224	{0x0abd10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	0},
225	{0x0abe10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	0},
226	{0x0abf10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP79",	0},
227	{0x0d8410de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	0},
228	{0x0d8510de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	0},
229	{0x0d8610de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	0},
230	{0x0d8710de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	0},
231	{0x0d8810de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	0},
232	{0x0d8910de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	0},
233	{0x0d8a10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	0},
234	{0x0d8b10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	0},
235	{0x0d8c10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	0},
236	{0x0d8d10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	0},
237	{0x0d8e10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	0},
238	{0x0d8f10de, 0x00, "NVIDIA MCP89",	0},
239	{0x33491106, 0x00, "VIA VT8251",	0},
240	{0x62871106, 0x00, "VIA VT8251",	0},
241	{0x11841039, 0x00, "SiS 966",		0},
242	{0x11851039, 0x00, "SiS 968",		0},
243	{0x01861039, 0x00, "SiS 968",		0},
244	{0x00000000, 0x00, NULL,		0}
245};
246
247static int
248ahci_probe(device_t dev)
249{
250	char buf[64];
251	int i, valid = 0;
252	uint32_t devid = pci_get_devid(dev);
253	uint8_t revid = pci_get_revid(dev);
254
255	/* Is this a possible AHCI candidate? */
256	if (pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_STORAGE &&
257	    pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_STORAGE_SATA &&
258	    pci_get_progif(dev) == PCIP_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI_1_0)
259		valid = 1;
260	/* Is this a known AHCI chip? */
261	for (i = 0; ahci_ids[i].id != 0; i++) {
262		if (ahci_ids[i].id == devid &&
263		    ahci_ids[i].rev <= revid &&
264		    (valid || !(ahci_ids[i].quirks & AHCI_Q_NOFORCE))) {
265			/* Do not attach JMicrons with single PCI function. */
266			if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == 0x197b &&
267			    (pci_read_config(dev, 0xdf, 1) & 0x40) == 0)
268				return (ENXIO);
269			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s AHCI SATA controller",
270			    ahci_ids[i].name);
271			device_set_desc_copy(dev, buf);
272			return (BUS_PROBE_VENDOR);
273		}
274	}
275	if (!valid)
276		return (ENXIO);
277	device_set_desc_copy(dev, "AHCI SATA controller");
278	return (BUS_PROBE_VENDOR);
279}
280
281static int
282ahci_ata_probe(device_t dev)
283{
284	char buf[64];
285	int i;
286	uint32_t devid = pci_get_devid(dev);
287	uint8_t revid = pci_get_revid(dev);
288
289	if ((intptr_t)device_get_ivars(dev) >= 0)
290		return (ENXIO);
291	/* Is this a known AHCI chip? */
292	for (i = 0; ahci_ids[i].id != 0; i++) {
293		if (ahci_ids[i].id == devid &&
294		    ahci_ids[i].rev <= revid) {
295			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s AHCI SATA controller",
296			    ahci_ids[i].name);
297			device_set_desc_copy(dev, buf);
298			return (BUS_PROBE_VENDOR);
299		}
300	}
301	device_set_desc_copy(dev, "AHCI SATA controller");
302	return (BUS_PROBE_VENDOR);
303}
304
305static int
306ahci_attach(device_t dev)
307{
308	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
309	device_t child;
310	int	error, unit, speed, i;
311	uint32_t devid = pci_get_devid(dev);
312	uint8_t revid = pci_get_revid(dev);
313	u_int32_t version;
314
315	ctlr->dev = dev;
316	i = 0;
317	while (ahci_ids[i].id != 0 &&
318	    (ahci_ids[i].id != devid ||
319	     ahci_ids[i].rev > revid))
320		i++;
321	ctlr->quirks = ahci_ids[i].quirks;
322	resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
323	    device_get_unit(dev), "ccc", &ctlr->ccc);
324	/* if we have a memory BAR(5) we are likely on an AHCI part */
325	ctlr->r_rid = PCIR_BAR(5);
326	if (!(ctlr->r_mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
327	    &ctlr->r_rid, RF_ACTIVE)))
328		return ENXIO;
329	/* Setup our own memory management for channels. */
330	ctlr->sc_iomem.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
331	ctlr->sc_iomem.rm_descr = "I/O memory addresses";
332	if ((error = rman_init(&ctlr->sc_iomem)) != 0) {
333		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ctlr->r_rid, ctlr->r_mem);
334		return (error);
335	}
336	if ((error = rman_manage_region(&ctlr->sc_iomem,
337	    rman_get_start(ctlr->r_mem), rman_get_end(ctlr->r_mem))) != 0) {
338		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ctlr->r_rid, ctlr->r_mem);
339		rman_fini(&ctlr->sc_iomem);
340		return (error);
341	}
342	/* Reset controller */
343	if ((error = ahci_ctlr_reset(dev)) != 0) {
344		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ctlr->r_rid, ctlr->r_mem);
345		rman_fini(&ctlr->sc_iomem);
346		return (error);
347	};
348	/* Get the HW capabilities */
349	version = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_VS);
350	ctlr->caps = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CAP);
351	if (version >= 0x00010020)
352		ctlr->caps2 = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CAP2);
353	if (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_EMS)
354		ctlr->capsem = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_EM_CTL);
355	ctlr->ichannels = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_PI);
356	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_1CH) {
357		ctlr->caps &= ~AHCI_CAP_NPMASK;
358		ctlr->ichannels &= 0x01;
359	}
360	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_2CH) {
361		ctlr->caps &= ~AHCI_CAP_NPMASK;
362		ctlr->caps |= 1;
363		ctlr->ichannels &= 0x03;
364	}
365	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_4CH) {
366		ctlr->caps &= ~AHCI_CAP_NPMASK;
367		ctlr->caps |= 3;
368		ctlr->ichannels &= 0x0f;
369	}
370	ctlr->channels = MAX(flsl(ctlr->ichannels),
371	    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1);
372	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_NOPMP)
373		ctlr->caps &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
374	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_NONCQ)
375		ctlr->caps &= ~AHCI_CAP_SNCQ;
376	if ((ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_CCCS) == 0)
377		ctlr->ccc = 0;
378	ahci_ctlr_setup(dev);
379	/* Setup interrupts. */
380	if (ahci_setup_interrupt(dev)) {
381		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ctlr->r_rid, ctlr->r_mem);
382		rman_fini(&ctlr->sc_iomem);
383		return ENXIO;
384	}
385	/* Announce HW capabilities. */
386	speed = (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_ISS) >> AHCI_CAP_ISS_SHIFT;
387	device_printf(dev,
388		    "AHCI v%x.%02x with %d %sGbps ports, Port Multiplier %s%s\n",
389		    ((version >> 20) & 0xf0) + ((version >> 16) & 0x0f),
390		    ((version >> 4) & 0xf0) + (version & 0x0f),
391		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1,
392		    ((speed == 1) ? "1.5":((speed == 2) ? "3":
393		    ((speed == 3) ? "6":"?"))),
394		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM) ?
395		    "supported" : "not supported",
396		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_FBSS) ?
397		    " with FBS" : "");
398	if (bootverbose) {
399		device_printf(dev, "Caps:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s %sGbps",
400		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_64BIT) ? " 64bit":"",
401		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SNCQ) ? " NCQ":"",
402		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSNTF) ? " SNTF":"",
403		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SMPS) ? " MPS":"",
404		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSS) ? " SS":"",
405		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SALP) ? " ALP":"",
406		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SAL) ? " AL":"",
407		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SCLO) ? " CLO":"",
408		    ((speed == 1) ? "1.5":((speed == 2) ? "3":
409		    ((speed == 3) ? "6":"?"))));
410		printf("%s%s%s%s%s%s %dcmd%s%s%s %dports\n",
411		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SAM) ? " AM":"",
412		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM) ? " PM":"",
413		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_FBSS) ? " FBS":"",
414		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_PMD) ? " PMD":"",
415		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSC) ? " SSC":"",
416		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_PSC) ? " PSC":"",
417		    ((ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_NCS) >> AHCI_CAP_NCS_SHIFT) + 1,
418		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_CCCS) ? " CCC":"",
419		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_EMS) ? " EM":"",
420		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_SXS) ? " eSATA":"",
421		    (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1);
422	}
423	if (bootverbose && version >= 0x00010020) {
424		device_printf(dev, "Caps2:%s%s%s\n",
425		    (ctlr->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_APST) ? " APST":"",
426		    (ctlr->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_NVMP) ? " NVMP":"",
427		    (ctlr->caps2 & AHCI_CAP2_BOH) ? " BOH":"");
428	}
429	if (bootverbose && (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_EMS)) {
430		device_printf(dev, "EM Caps:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
431		    (ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_PM) ? " PM":"",
432		    (ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_ALHD) ? " ALHD":"",
433		    (ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_XMT) ? " XMT":"",
434		    (ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_SMB) ? " SMB":"",
435		    (ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_SGPIO) ? " SGPIO":"",
436		    (ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_SES2) ? " SES-2":"",
437		    (ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_SAFTE) ? " SAF-TE":"",
438		    (ctlr->capsem & AHCI_EM_LED) ? " LED":"");
439	}
440	/* Attach all channels on this controller */
441	for (unit = 0; unit < ctlr->channels; unit++) {
442		if ((ctlr->ichannels & (1 << unit)) == 0)
443			continue;
444		child = device_add_child(dev, "ahcich", -1);
445		if (child == NULL)
446			device_printf(dev, "failed to add channel device\n");
447		else
448			device_set_ivars(child, (void *)(intptr_t)unit);
449	}
450	bus_generic_attach(dev);
451	return 0;
452}
453
454static int
455ahci_detach(device_t dev)
456{
457	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
458	device_t *children;
459	int nchildren, i;
460
461	/* Detach & delete all children */
462	if (!device_get_children(dev, &children, &nchildren)) {
463		for (i = 0; i < nchildren; i++)
464			device_delete_child(dev, children[i]);
465		free(children, M_TEMP);
466	}
467	/* Free interrupts. */
468	for (i = 0; i < ctlr->numirqs; i++) {
469		if (ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq) {
470			bus_teardown_intr(dev, ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq,
471			    ctlr->irqs[i].handle);
472			bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
473			    ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq_rid, ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq);
474		}
475	}
476	pci_release_msi(dev);
477	/* Free memory. */
478	rman_fini(&ctlr->sc_iomem);
479	if (ctlr->r_mem)
480		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ctlr->r_rid, ctlr->r_mem);
481	return (0);
482}
483
484static int
485ahci_ctlr_reset(device_t dev)
486{
487	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
488	int timeout;
489
490	if (pci_read_config(dev, 0x00, 4) == 0x28298086 &&
491	    (pci_read_config(dev, 0x92, 1) & 0xfe) == 0x04)
492		pci_write_config(dev, 0x92, 0x01, 1);
493	/* Enable AHCI mode */
494	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_AE);
495	/* Reset AHCI controller */
496	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_AE|AHCI_GHC_HR);
497	for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
498		DELAY(1000);
499		if ((ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR) == 0)
500			break;
501	}
502	if (timeout == 0) {
503		device_printf(dev, "AHCI controller reset failure\n");
504		return ENXIO;
505	}
506	/* Reenable AHCI mode */
507	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_AE);
508	return (0);
509}
510
511static int
512ahci_ctlr_setup(device_t dev)
513{
514	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
515	/* Clear interrupts */
516	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS, ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS));
517	/* Configure CCC */
518	if (ctlr->ccc) {
519		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CCCP, ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_PI));
520		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CCCC,
521		    (ctlr->ccc << AHCI_CCCC_TV_SHIFT) |
522		    (4 << AHCI_CCCC_CC_SHIFT) |
523		    AHCI_CCCC_EN);
524		ctlr->cccv = (ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_CCCC) &
525		    AHCI_CCCC_INT_MASK) >> AHCI_CCCC_INT_SHIFT;
526		if (bootverbose) {
527			device_printf(dev,
528			    "CCC with %dms/4cmd enabled on vector %d\n",
529			    ctlr->ccc, ctlr->cccv);
530		}
531	}
532	/* Enable AHCI interrupts */
533	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC,
534	    ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
535	return (0);
536}
537
538static int
539ahci_suspend(device_t dev)
540{
541	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
542
543	bus_generic_suspend(dev);
544	/* Disable interupts, so the state change(s) doesn't trigger */
545	ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC,
546	     ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC) & (~AHCI_GHC_IE));
547	return 0;
548}
549
550static int
551ahci_resume(device_t dev)
552{
553	int res;
554
555	if ((res = ahci_ctlr_reset(dev)) != 0)
556		return (res);
557	ahci_ctlr_setup(dev);
558	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
559}
560
561static int
562ahci_setup_interrupt(device_t dev)
563{
564	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
565	int i, msi = 1;
566
567	/* Process hints. */
568	resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
569	    device_get_unit(dev), "msi", &msi);
570	if (msi < 0)
571		msi = 0;
572	else if (msi == 1)
573		msi = min(1, pci_msi_count(dev));
574	else if (msi > 1)
575		msi = pci_msi_count(dev);
576	/* Allocate MSI if needed/present. */
577	if (msi && pci_alloc_msi(dev, &msi) == 0) {
578		ctlr->numirqs = msi;
579	} else {
580		msi = 0;
581		ctlr->numirqs = 1;
582	}
583	/* Check for single MSI vector fallback. */
584	if (ctlr->numirqs > 1 &&
585	    (ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_MRSM) != 0) {
586		device_printf(dev, "Falling back to one MSI\n");
587		ctlr->numirqs = 1;
588	}
589	/* Allocate all IRQs. */
590	for (i = 0; i < ctlr->numirqs; i++) {
591		ctlr->irqs[i].ctlr = ctlr;
592		ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq_rid = i + (msi ? 1 : 0);
593		if (ctlr->numirqs == 1 || i >= ctlr->channels ||
594		    (ctlr->ccc && i == ctlr->cccv))
595			ctlr->irqs[i].mode = AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ALL;
596		else if (i == ctlr->numirqs - 1)
597			ctlr->irqs[i].mode = AHCI_IRQ_MODE_AFTER;
598		else
599			ctlr->irqs[i].mode = AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ONE;
600		if (!(ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
601		    &ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq_rid, RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE))) {
602			device_printf(dev, "unable to map interrupt\n");
603			return ENXIO;
604		}
605		if ((bus_setup_intr(dev, ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq, ATA_INTR_FLAGS, NULL,
606		    (ctlr->irqs[i].mode == AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ONE) ? ahci_intr_one : ahci_intr,
607		    &ctlr->irqs[i], &ctlr->irqs[i].handle))) {
608			/* SOS XXX release r_irq */
609			device_printf(dev, "unable to setup interrupt\n");
610			return ENXIO;
611		}
612		if (ctlr->numirqs > 1) {
613			bus_describe_intr(dev, ctlr->irqs[i].r_irq,
614			    ctlr->irqs[i].handle,
615			    ctlr->irqs[i].mode == AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ONE ?
616			    "ch%d" : "%d", i);
617		}
618	}
619	return (0);
620}
621
622/*
623 * Common case interrupt handler.
624 */
625static void
626ahci_intr(void *data)
627{
628	struct ahci_controller_irq *irq = data;
629	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = irq->ctlr;
630	u_int32_t is, ise = 0;
631	void *arg;
632	int unit;
633
634	if (irq->mode == AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ALL) {
635		unit = 0;
636		if (ctlr->ccc)
637			is = ctlr->ichannels;
638		else
639			is = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS);
640	} else {	/* AHCI_IRQ_MODE_AFTER */
641		unit = irq->r_irq_rid - 1;
642		is = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS);
643	}
644	/* CCC interrupt is edge triggered. */
645	if (ctlr->ccc)
646		ise = 1 << ctlr->cccv;
647	/* Some controllers have edge triggered IS. */
648	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_EDGEIS)
649		ise |= is;
650	if (ise != 0)
651		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS, ise);
652	for (; unit < ctlr->channels; unit++) {
653		if ((is & (1 << unit)) != 0 &&
654		    (arg = ctlr->interrupt[unit].argument)) {
655				ctlr->interrupt[unit].function(arg);
656		}
657	}
658	/* AHCI declares level triggered IS. */
659	if (!(ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_EDGEIS))
660		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS, is);
661}
662
663/*
664 * Simplified interrupt handler for multivector MSI mode.
665 */
666static void
667ahci_intr_one(void *data)
668{
669	struct ahci_controller_irq *irq = data;
670	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = irq->ctlr;
671	void *arg;
672	int unit;
673
674	unit = irq->r_irq_rid - 1;
675	/* Some controllers have edge triggered IS. */
676	if (ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_EDGEIS)
677		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS, 1 << unit);
678	if ((arg = ctlr->interrupt[unit].argument))
679	    ctlr->interrupt[unit].function(arg);
680	/* AHCI declares level triggered IS. */
681	if (!(ctlr->quirks & AHCI_Q_EDGEIS))
682		ATA_OUTL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_IS, 1 << unit);
683}
684
685static struct resource *
686ahci_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
687		       u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
688{
689	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
690	int unit = ((struct ahci_channel *)device_get_softc(child))->unit;
691	struct resource *res = NULL;
692	int offset = AHCI_OFFSET + (unit << 7);
693	long st;
694
695	switch (type) {
696	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
697		st = rman_get_start(ctlr->r_mem);
698		res = rman_reserve_resource(&ctlr->sc_iomem, st + offset,
699		    st + offset + 127, 128, RF_ACTIVE, child);
700		if (res) {
701			bus_space_handle_t bsh;
702			bus_space_tag_t bst;
703			bsh = rman_get_bushandle(ctlr->r_mem);
704			bst = rman_get_bustag(ctlr->r_mem);
705			bus_space_subregion(bst, bsh, offset, 128, &bsh);
706			rman_set_bushandle(res, bsh);
707			rman_set_bustag(res, bst);
708		}
709		break;
710	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
711		if (*rid == ATA_IRQ_RID)
712			res = ctlr->irqs[0].r_irq;
713		break;
714	}
715	return (res);
716}
717
718static int
719ahci_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
720			 struct resource *r)
721{
722
723	switch (type) {
724	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
725		rman_release_resource(r);
726		return (0);
727	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
728		if (rid != ATA_IRQ_RID)
729			return ENOENT;
730		return (0);
731	}
732	return (EINVAL);
733}
734
735static int
736ahci_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
737		   int flags, driver_filter_t *filter, driver_intr_t *function,
738		   void *argument, void **cookiep)
739{
740	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
741	int unit = (intptr_t)device_get_ivars(child);
742
743	if (filter != NULL) {
744		printf("ahci.c: we cannot use a filter here\n");
745		return (EINVAL);
746	}
747	ctlr->interrupt[unit].function = function;
748	ctlr->interrupt[unit].argument = argument;
749	return (0);
750}
751
752static int
753ahci_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
754		      void *cookie)
755{
756	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(dev);
757	int unit = (intptr_t)device_get_ivars(child);
758
759	ctlr->interrupt[unit].function = NULL;
760	ctlr->interrupt[unit].argument = NULL;
761	return (0);
762}
763
764static int
765ahci_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
766{
767	int retval;
768
769	retval = bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
770	retval += printf(" at channel %d",
771	    (int)(intptr_t)device_get_ivars(child));
772	retval += bus_print_child_footer(dev, child);
773
774	return (retval);
775}
776
777devclass_t ahci_devclass;
778static device_method_t ahci_methods[] = {
779	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     ahci_probe),
780	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    ahci_attach),
781	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,    ahci_detach),
782	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,   ahci_suspend),
783	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,    ahci_resume),
784	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,  ahci_print_child),
785	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,       ahci_alloc_resource),
786	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,     ahci_release_resource),
787	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,   ahci_setup_intr),
788	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,ahci_teardown_intr),
789	{ 0, 0 }
790};
791static driver_t ahci_driver = {
792        "ahci",
793        ahci_methods,
794        sizeof(struct ahci_controller)
795};
796DRIVER_MODULE(ahci, pci, ahci_driver, ahci_devclass, 0, 0);
797static device_method_t ahci_ata_methods[] = {
798	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     ahci_ata_probe),
799	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    ahci_attach),
800	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,    ahci_detach),
801	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,   ahci_suspend),
802	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,    ahci_resume),
803	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,  ahci_print_child),
804	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,       ahci_alloc_resource),
805	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,     ahci_release_resource),
806	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,   ahci_setup_intr),
807	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,ahci_teardown_intr),
808	{ 0, 0 }
809};
810static driver_t ahci_ata_driver = {
811        "ahci",
812        ahci_ata_methods,
813        sizeof(struct ahci_controller)
814};
815DRIVER_MODULE(ahci, atapci, ahci_ata_driver, ahci_devclass, 0, 0);
816MODULE_VERSION(ahci, 1);
817MODULE_DEPEND(ahci, cam, 1, 1, 1);
818
819static int
820ahci_ch_probe(device_t dev)
821{
822
823	device_set_desc_copy(dev, "AHCI channel");
824	return (0);
825}
826
827static int
828ahci_ch_attach(device_t dev)
829{
830	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
831	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
832	struct cam_devq *devq;
833	int rid, error, i, sata_rev = 0;
834	u_int32_t version;
835
836	ch->dev = dev;
837	ch->unit = (intptr_t)device_get_ivars(dev);
838	ch->caps = ctlr->caps;
839	ch->caps2 = ctlr->caps2;
840	ch->quirks = ctlr->quirks;
841	ch->numslots = ((ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_NCS) >> AHCI_CAP_NCS_SHIFT) + 1,
842	mtx_init(&ch->mtx, "AHCI channel lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
843	resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
844	    device_get_unit(dev), "pm_level", &ch->pm_level);
845	if (ch->pm_level > 3)
846		callout_init_mtx(&ch->pm_timer, &ch->mtx, 0);
847	/* Limit speed for my onboard JMicron external port.
848	 * It is not eSATA really. */
849	if (pci_get_devid(ctlr->dev) == 0x2363197b &&
850	    pci_get_subvendor(ctlr->dev) == 0x1043 &&
851	    pci_get_subdevice(ctlr->dev) == 0x81e4 &&
852	    ch->unit == 0)
853		sata_rev = 1;
854	if (ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_SATA2)
855		sata_rev = 2;
856	resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
857	    device_get_unit(dev), "sata_rev", &sata_rev);
858	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
859		ch->user[i].revision = sata_rev;
860		ch->user[i].mode = 0;
861		ch->user[i].bytecount = 8192;
862		ch->user[i].tags = ch->numslots;
863		ch->curr[i] = ch->user[i];
864	}
865	rid = ch->unit;
866	if (!(ch->r_mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
867	    &rid, RF_ACTIVE)))
868		return (ENXIO);
869	ahci_dmainit(dev);
870	ahci_slotsalloc(dev);
871	ahci_ch_resume(dev);
872	mtx_lock(&ch->mtx);
873	rid = ATA_IRQ_RID;
874	if (!(ch->r_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
875	    &rid, RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE))) {
876		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ch->unit, ch->r_mem);
877		device_printf(dev, "Unable to map interrupt\n");
878		return (ENXIO);
879	}
880	if ((bus_setup_intr(dev, ch->r_irq, ATA_INTR_FLAGS, NULL,
881	    ahci_ch_intr_locked, dev, &ch->ih))) {
882		device_printf(dev, "Unable to setup interrupt\n");
883		error = ENXIO;
884		goto err1;
885	}
886	ch->chcaps = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
887	version = ATA_INL(ctlr->r_mem, AHCI_VS);
888	if (version < 0x00010020 && (ctlr->caps & AHCI_CAP_FBSS))
889		ch->chcaps |= AHCI_P_CMD_FBSCP;
890	if (bootverbose) {
891		device_printf(dev, "Caps:%s%s%s%s%s\n",
892		    (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_HPCP) ? " HPCP":"",
893		    (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_MPSP) ? " MPSP":"",
894		    (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_CPD) ? " CPD":"",
895		    (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_ESP) ? " ESP":"",
896		    (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_FBSCP) ? " FBSCP":"");
897	}
898	/* Create the device queue for our SIM. */
899	devq = cam_simq_alloc(ch->numslots);
900	if (devq == NULL) {
901		device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate simq\n");
902		error = ENOMEM;
903		goto err1;
904	}
905	/* Construct SIM entry */
906	ch->sim = cam_sim_alloc(ahciaction, ahcipoll, "ahcich", ch,
907	    device_get_unit(dev), &ch->mtx,
908	    min(2, ch->numslots),
909	    (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SNCQ) ? ch->numslots : 0,
910	    devq);
911	if (ch->sim == NULL) {
912		device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate sim\n");
913		error = ENOMEM;
914		goto err2;
915	}
916	if (xpt_bus_register(ch->sim, dev, 0) != CAM_SUCCESS) {
917		device_printf(dev, "unable to register xpt bus\n");
918		error = ENXIO;
919		goto err2;
920	}
921	if (xpt_create_path(&ch->path, /*periph*/NULL, cam_sim_path(ch->sim),
922	    CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
923		device_printf(dev, "unable to create path\n");
924		error = ENXIO;
925		goto err3;
926	}
927	if (ch->pm_level > 3) {
928		callout_reset(&ch->pm_timer,
929		    (ch->pm_level == 4) ? hz / 1000 : hz / 8,
930		    ahci_ch_pm, dev);
931	}
932	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
933	return (0);
934
935err3:
936	xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(ch->sim));
937err2:
938	cam_sim_free(ch->sim, /*free_devq*/TRUE);
939err1:
940	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, ATA_IRQ_RID, ch->r_irq);
941	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ch->unit, ch->r_mem);
942	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
943	return (error);
944}
945
946static int
947ahci_ch_detach(device_t dev)
948{
949	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
950
951	mtx_lock(&ch->mtx);
952	xpt_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, ch->path, NULL);
953	xpt_free_path(ch->path);
954	xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(ch->sim));
955	cam_sim_free(ch->sim, /*free_devq*/TRUE);
956	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
957
958	if (ch->pm_level > 3)
959		callout_drain(&ch->pm_timer);
960	bus_teardown_intr(dev, ch->r_irq, ch->ih);
961	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, ATA_IRQ_RID, ch->r_irq);
962
963	ahci_ch_suspend(dev);
964	ahci_slotsfree(dev);
965	ahci_dmafini(dev);
966
967	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, ch->unit, ch->r_mem);
968	mtx_destroy(&ch->mtx);
969	return (0);
970}
971
972static int
973ahci_ch_suspend(device_t dev)
974{
975	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
976
977	/* Disable port interrupts. */
978	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IE, 0);
979	/* Reset command register. */
980	ahci_stop(dev);
981	ahci_stop_fr(dev);
982	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, 0);
983	/* Allow everything, including partial and slumber modes. */
984	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SCTL, 0);
985	/* Request slumber mode transition and give some time to get there. */
986	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, AHCI_P_CMD_SLUMBER);
987	DELAY(100);
988	/* Disable PHY. */
989	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SCTL, ATA_SC_DET_DISABLE);
990	return (0);
991}
992
993static int
994ahci_ch_resume(device_t dev)
995{
996	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
997	uint64_t work;
998
999	/* Disable port interrupts */
1000	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IE, 0);
1001	/* Setup work areas */
1002	work = ch->dma.work_bus + AHCI_CL_OFFSET;
1003	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CLB, work & 0xffffffff);
1004	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CLBU, work >> 32);
1005	work = ch->dma.rfis_bus;
1006	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FB, work & 0xffffffff);
1007	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBU, work >> 32);
1008	/* Activate the channel and power/spin up device */
1009	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD,
1010	     (AHCI_P_CMD_ACTIVE | AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD |
1011	     ((ch->pm_level == 2 || ch->pm_level == 3) ? AHCI_P_CMD_ALPE : 0) |
1012	     ((ch->pm_level > 2) ? AHCI_P_CMD_ASP : 0 )));
1013	ahci_start_fr(dev);
1014	ahci_start(dev, 1);
1015	return (0);
1016}
1017
1018devclass_t ahcich_devclass;
1019static device_method_t ahcich_methods[] = {
1020	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     ahci_ch_probe),
1021	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    ahci_ch_attach),
1022	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,    ahci_ch_detach),
1023	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,   ahci_ch_suspend),
1024	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,    ahci_ch_resume),
1025	{ 0, 0 }
1026};
1027static driver_t ahcich_driver = {
1028        "ahcich",
1029        ahcich_methods,
1030        sizeof(struct ahci_channel)
1031};
1032DRIVER_MODULE(ahcich, ahci, ahcich_driver, ahcich_devclass, 0, 0);
1033
1034struct ahci_dc_cb_args {
1035	bus_addr_t maddr;
1036	int error;
1037};
1038
1039static void
1040ahci_dmainit(device_t dev)
1041{
1042	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1043	struct ahci_dc_cb_args dcba;
1044	size_t rfsize;
1045
1046	if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_64BIT)
1047		ch->dma.max_address = BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR;
1048	else
1049		ch->dma.max_address = BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT;
1050	/* Command area. */
1051	if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), 1024, 0,
1052	    ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
1053	    NULL, NULL, AHCI_WORK_SIZE, 1, AHCI_WORK_SIZE,
1054	    0, NULL, NULL, &ch->dma.work_tag))
1055		goto error;
1056	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(ch->dma.work_tag, (void **)&ch->dma.work, 0,
1057	    &ch->dma.work_map))
1058		goto error;
1059	if (bus_dmamap_load(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map, ch->dma.work,
1060	    AHCI_WORK_SIZE, ahci_dmasetupc_cb, &dcba, 0) || dcba.error) {
1061		bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work, ch->dma.work_map);
1062		goto error;
1063	}
1064	ch->dma.work_bus = dcba.maddr;
1065	/* FIS receive area. */
1066	if (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_FBSCP)
1067	    rfsize = 4096;
1068	else
1069	    rfsize = 256;
1070	if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), rfsize, 0,
1071	    ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
1072	    NULL, NULL, rfsize, 1, rfsize,
1073	    0, NULL, NULL, &ch->dma.rfis_tag))
1074		goto error;
1075	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(ch->dma.rfis_tag, (void **)&ch->dma.rfis, 0,
1076	    &ch->dma.rfis_map))
1077		goto error;
1078	if (bus_dmamap_load(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis_map, ch->dma.rfis,
1079	    rfsize, ahci_dmasetupc_cb, &dcba, 0) || dcba.error) {
1080		bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis, ch->dma.rfis_map);
1081		goto error;
1082	}
1083	ch->dma.rfis_bus = dcba.maddr;
1084	/* Data area. */
1085	if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), 2, 0,
1086	    ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
1087	    NULL, NULL,
1088	    AHCI_SG_ENTRIES * PAGE_SIZE * ch->numslots,
1089	    AHCI_SG_ENTRIES, AHCI_PRD_MAX,
1090	    0, busdma_lock_mutex, &ch->mtx, &ch->dma.data_tag)) {
1091		goto error;
1092	}
1093	return;
1094
1095error:
1096	device_printf(dev, "WARNING - DMA initialization failed\n");
1097	ahci_dmafini(dev);
1098}
1099
1100static void
1101ahci_dmasetupc_cb(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
1102{
1103	struct ahci_dc_cb_args *dcba = (struct ahci_dc_cb_args *)xsc;
1104
1105	if (!(dcba->error = error))
1106		dcba->maddr = segs[0].ds_addr;
1107}
1108
1109static void
1110ahci_dmafini(device_t dev)
1111{
1112	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1113
1114	if (ch->dma.data_tag) {
1115		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ch->dma.data_tag);
1116		ch->dma.data_tag = NULL;
1117	}
1118	if (ch->dma.rfis_bus) {
1119		bus_dmamap_unload(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis_map);
1120		bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis, ch->dma.rfis_map);
1121		ch->dma.rfis_bus = 0;
1122		ch->dma.rfis_map = NULL;
1123		ch->dma.rfis = NULL;
1124	}
1125	if (ch->dma.work_bus) {
1126		bus_dmamap_unload(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map);
1127		bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work, ch->dma.work_map);
1128		ch->dma.work_bus = 0;
1129		ch->dma.work_map = NULL;
1130		ch->dma.work = NULL;
1131	}
1132	if (ch->dma.work_tag) {
1133		bus_dma_tag_destroy(ch->dma.work_tag);
1134		ch->dma.work_tag = NULL;
1135	}
1136}
1137
1138static void
1139ahci_slotsalloc(device_t dev)
1140{
1141	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1142	int i;
1143
1144	/* Alloc and setup command/dma slots */
1145	bzero(ch->slot, sizeof(ch->slot));
1146	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1147		struct ahci_slot *slot = &ch->slot[i];
1148
1149		slot->dev = dev;
1150		slot->slot = i;
1151		slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_EMPTY;
1152		slot->ccb = NULL;
1153		callout_init_mtx(&slot->timeout, &ch->mtx, 0);
1154
1155		if (bus_dmamap_create(ch->dma.data_tag, 0, &slot->dma.data_map))
1156			device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - create data_map\n");
1157	}
1158}
1159
1160static void
1161ahci_slotsfree(device_t dev)
1162{
1163	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1164	int i;
1165
1166	/* Free all dma slots */
1167	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1168		struct ahci_slot *slot = &ch->slot[i];
1169
1170		callout_drain(&slot->timeout);
1171		if (slot->dma.data_map) {
1172			bus_dmamap_destroy(ch->dma.data_tag, slot->dma.data_map);
1173			slot->dma.data_map = NULL;
1174		}
1175	}
1176}
1177
1178static void
1179ahci_phy_check_events(device_t dev, u_int32_t serr)
1180{
1181	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1182
1183	if ((serr & ATA_SE_PHY_CHANGED) && (ch->pm_level == 0)) {
1184		u_int32_t status = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SSTS);
1185		union ccb *ccb;
1186
1187		if (bootverbose) {
1188			if (((status & ATA_SS_DET_MASK) == ATA_SS_DET_PHY_ONLINE) &&
1189			    ((status & ATA_SS_SPD_MASK) != ATA_SS_SPD_NO_SPEED) &&
1190			    ((status & ATA_SS_IPM_MASK) == ATA_SS_IPM_ACTIVE)) {
1191				device_printf(dev, "CONNECT requested\n");
1192			} else
1193				device_printf(dev, "DISCONNECT requested\n");
1194		}
1195		ahci_reset(dev);
1196		if ((ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait()) == NULL)
1197			return;
1198		if (xpt_create_path(&ccb->ccb_h.path, NULL,
1199		    cam_sim_path(ch->sim),
1200		    CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1201			xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
1202			return;
1203		}
1204		xpt_rescan(ccb);
1205	}
1206}
1207
1208static void
1209ahci_notify_events(device_t dev, u_int32_t status)
1210{
1211	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1212	struct cam_path *dpath;
1213	int i;
1214
1215	if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSNTF)
1216		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SNTF, status);
1217	if (bootverbose)
1218		device_printf(dev, "SNTF 0x%04x\n", status);
1219	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1220		if ((status & (1 << i)) == 0)
1221			continue;
1222		if (xpt_create_path(&dpath, NULL,
1223		    xpt_path_path_id(ch->path), i, 0) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1224			xpt_async(AC_SCSI_AEN, dpath, NULL);
1225			xpt_free_path(dpath);
1226		}
1227	}
1228}
1229
1230static void
1231ahci_ch_intr_locked(void *data)
1232{
1233	device_t dev = (device_t)data;
1234	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1235
1236	mtx_lock(&ch->mtx);
1237	ahci_ch_intr(data);
1238	mtx_unlock(&ch->mtx);
1239}
1240
1241static void
1242ahci_ch_pm(void *arg)
1243{
1244	device_t dev = (device_t)arg;
1245	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1246	uint32_t work;
1247
1248	if (ch->numrslots != 0)
1249		return;
1250	work = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
1251	if (ch->pm_level == 4)
1252		work |= AHCI_P_CMD_PARTIAL;
1253	else
1254		work |= AHCI_P_CMD_SLUMBER;
1255	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, work);
1256}
1257
1258static void
1259ahci_ch_intr(void *data)
1260{
1261	device_t dev = (device_t)data;
1262	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1263	uint32_t istatus, sstatus, cstatus, serr = 0, sntf = 0, ok, err;
1264	enum ahci_err_type et;
1265	int i, ccs, port;
1266
1267	/* Read and clear interrupt statuses. */
1268	istatus = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS);
1269	if (istatus == 0)
1270		return;
1271	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS, istatus);
1272	/* Read command statuses. */
1273	sstatus = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SACT);
1274	cstatus = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CI);
1275	if (istatus & AHCI_P_IX_SDB) {
1276		if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SSNTF)
1277			sntf = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SNTF);
1278		else if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1279			u_int8_t *fis = ch->dma.rfis + 0x58;
1280
1281			for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1282				if (fis[1] & 0x80) {
1283					fis[1] &= 0x7f;
1284	    				sntf |= 1 << i;
1285	    			}
1286	    			fis += 256;
1287	    		}
1288		} else {
1289			u_int8_t *fis = ch->dma.rfis + 0x58;
1290
1291			if (fis[1] & 0x80)
1292				sntf = (1 << (fis[1] & 0x0f));
1293		}
1294	}
1295	/* Process PHY events */
1296	if (istatus & (AHCI_P_IX_PC | AHCI_P_IX_PRC | AHCI_P_IX_OF |
1297	    AHCI_P_IX_IF | AHCI_P_IX_HBD | AHCI_P_IX_HBF | AHCI_P_IX_TFE)) {
1298		serr = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR);
1299		if (serr) {
1300			ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR, serr);
1301			ahci_phy_check_events(dev, serr);
1302		}
1303	}
1304	/* Process command errors */
1305	if (istatus & (AHCI_P_IX_OF | AHCI_P_IX_IF |
1306	    AHCI_P_IX_HBD | AHCI_P_IX_HBF | AHCI_P_IX_TFE)) {
1307		ccs = (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD) & AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK)
1308		    >> AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT;
1309//device_printf(dev, "%s ERROR is %08x cs %08x ss %08x rs %08x tfd %02x serr %08x fbs %08x ccs %d\n",
1310//    __func__, istatus, cstatus, sstatus, ch->rslots, ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD),
1311//    serr, ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBS), ccs);
1312		port = -1;
1313		if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1314			uint32_t fbs = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBS);
1315			if (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_SDE) {
1316				port = (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DWE)
1317				    >> AHCI_P_FBS_DWE_SHIFT;
1318			} else {
1319				for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1320					if (ch->numrslotspd[i] == 0)
1321						continue;
1322					if (port == -1)
1323						port = i;
1324					else if (port != i) {
1325						port = -2;
1326						break;
1327					}
1328				}
1329			}
1330		}
1331		err = ch->rslots & (cstatus | sstatus);
1332	} else {
1333		ccs = 0;
1334		err = 0;
1335		port = -1;
1336	}
1337	/* Complete all successfull commands. */
1338	ok = ch->rslots & ~(cstatus | sstatus);
1339	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1340		if ((ok >> i) & 1)
1341			ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[i], AHCI_ERR_NONE);
1342	}
1343	/* On error, complete the rest of commands with error statuses. */
1344	if (err) {
1345		if (ch->frozen) {
1346			union ccb *fccb = ch->frozen;
1347			ch->frozen = NULL;
1348			fccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ | CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
1349			if (!(fccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN)) {
1350				xpt_freeze_devq(fccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
1351				fccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
1352			}
1353			xpt_done(fccb);
1354		}
1355		for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1356			/* XXX: reqests in loading state. */
1357			if (((err >> i) & 1) == 0)
1358				continue;
1359			if (port >= 0 &&
1360			    ch->slot[i].ccb->ccb_h.target_id != port)
1361				continue;
1362			if (istatus & AHCI_P_IX_TFE) {
1363			    if (port != -2) {
1364				/* Task File Error */
1365				if (ch->numtslotspd[
1366				    ch->slot[i].ccb->ccb_h.target_id] == 0) {
1367					/* Untagged operation. */
1368					if (i == ccs)
1369						et = AHCI_ERR_TFE;
1370					else
1371						et = AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT;
1372				} else {
1373					/* Tagged operation. */
1374					et = AHCI_ERR_NCQ;
1375				}
1376			    } else {
1377				et = AHCI_ERR_TFE;
1378				ch->fatalerr = 1;
1379			    }
1380			} else if (istatus & AHCI_P_IX_IF) {
1381				if (ch->numtslots == 0 && i != ccs && port != -2)
1382					et = AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT;
1383				else
1384					et = AHCI_ERR_SATA;
1385			} else
1386				et = AHCI_ERR_INVALID;
1387			ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[i], et);
1388		}
1389		/*
1390		 * We can't reinit port if there are some other
1391		 * commands active, use resume to complete them.
1392		 */
1393		if (ch->rslots != 0)
1394			ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBS, AHCI_P_FBS_EN | AHCI_P_FBS_DEC);
1395	}
1396	/* Process NOTIFY events */
1397	if (sntf)
1398		ahci_notify_events(dev, sntf);
1399}
1400
1401/* Must be called with channel locked. */
1402static int
1403ahci_check_collision(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb)
1404{
1405	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1406	int t = ccb->ccb_h.target_id;
1407
1408	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1409	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA)) {
1410		/* Tagged command while we have no supported tag free. */
1411		if (((~ch->oslots) & (0xffffffff >> (32 -
1412		    ch->curr[t].tags))) == 0)
1413			return (1);
1414		/* If we have FBS */
1415		if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1416			/* Tagged command while untagged are active. */
1417			if (ch->numrslotspd[t] != 0 && ch->numtslotspd[t] == 0)
1418				return (1);
1419		} else {
1420			/* Tagged command while untagged are active. */
1421			if (ch->numrslots != 0 && ch->numtslots == 0)
1422				return (1);
1423			/* Tagged command while tagged to other target is active. */
1424			if (ch->numtslots != 0 &&
1425			    ch->taggedtarget != ccb->ccb_h.target_id)
1426				return (1);
1427		}
1428	} else {
1429		/* If we have FBS */
1430		if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1431			/* Untagged command while tagged are active. */
1432			if (ch->numrslotspd[t] != 0 && ch->numtslotspd[t] != 0)
1433				return (1);
1434		} else {
1435			/* Untagged command while tagged are active. */
1436			if (ch->numrslots != 0 && ch->numtslots != 0)
1437				return (1);
1438		}
1439	}
1440	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1441	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & (CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL | CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT))) {
1442		/* Atomic command while anything active. */
1443		if (ch->numrslots != 0)
1444			return (1);
1445	}
1446       /* We have some atomic command running. */
1447       if (ch->aslots != 0)
1448               return (1);
1449	return (0);
1450}
1451
1452/* Must be called with channel locked. */
1453static void
1454ahci_begin_transaction(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb)
1455{
1456	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1457	struct ahci_slot *slot;
1458	int tag, tags;
1459
1460	/* Choose empty slot. */
1461	tags = ch->numslots;
1462	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1463	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA))
1464		tags = ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].tags;
1465	tag = ch->lastslot;
1466	while (1) {
1467		if (tag >= tags)
1468			tag = 0;
1469		if (ch->slot[tag].state == AHCI_SLOT_EMPTY)
1470			break;
1471		tag++;
1472	};
1473	ch->lastslot = tag;
1474	/* Occupy chosen slot. */
1475	slot = &ch->slot[tag];
1476	slot->ccb = ccb;
1477	/* Stop PM timer. */
1478	if (ch->numrslots == 0 && ch->pm_level > 3)
1479		callout_stop(&ch->pm_timer);
1480	/* Update channel stats. */
1481	ch->oslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
1482	ch->numrslots++;
1483	ch->numrslotspd[ccb->ccb_h.target_id]++;
1484	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1485	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA)) {
1486		ch->numtslots++;
1487		ch->numtslotspd[ccb->ccb_h.target_id]++;
1488		ch->taggedtarget = ccb->ccb_h.target_id;
1489	}
1490	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1491	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & (CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL | CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT)))
1492		ch->aslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
1493	slot->dma.nsegs = 0;
1494	/* If request moves data, setup and load SG list */
1495	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE) {
1496		void *buf;
1497		bus_size_t size;
1498
1499		slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_LOADING;
1500		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) {
1501			buf = ccb->ataio.data_ptr;
1502			size = ccb->ataio.dxfer_len;
1503		} else {
1504			buf = ccb->csio.data_ptr;
1505			size = ccb->csio.dxfer_len;
1506		}
1507		bus_dmamap_load(ch->dma.data_tag, slot->dma.data_map,
1508		    buf, size, ahci_dmasetprd, slot, 0);
1509	} else
1510		ahci_execute_transaction(slot);
1511}
1512
1513/* Locked by busdma engine. */
1514static void
1515ahci_dmasetprd(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
1516{
1517	struct ahci_slot *slot = arg;
1518	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(slot->dev);
1519	struct ahci_cmd_tab *ctp;
1520	struct ahci_dma_prd *prd;
1521	int i;
1522
1523	if (error) {
1524		device_printf(slot->dev, "DMA load error\n");
1525		ahci_end_transaction(slot, AHCI_ERR_INVALID);
1526		return;
1527	}
1528	KASSERT(nsegs <= AHCI_SG_ENTRIES, ("too many DMA segment entries\n"));
1529	/* Get a piece of the workspace for this request */
1530	ctp = (struct ahci_cmd_tab *)
1531		(ch->dma.work + AHCI_CT_OFFSET + (AHCI_CT_SIZE * slot->slot));
1532	/* Fill S/G table */
1533	prd = &ctp->prd_tab[0];
1534	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1535		prd[i].dba = htole64(segs[i].ds_addr);
1536		prd[i].dbc = htole32((segs[i].ds_len - 1) & AHCI_PRD_MASK);
1537	}
1538	slot->dma.nsegs = nsegs;
1539	bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.data_tag, slot->dma.data_map,
1540	    ((slot->ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_IN) ?
1541	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE));
1542	ahci_execute_transaction(slot);
1543}
1544
1545/* Must be called with channel locked. */
1546static void
1547ahci_execute_transaction(struct ahci_slot *slot)
1548{
1549	device_t dev = slot->dev;
1550	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1551	struct ahci_cmd_tab *ctp;
1552	struct ahci_cmd_list *clp;
1553	union ccb *ccb = slot->ccb;
1554	int port = ccb->ccb_h.target_id & 0x0f;
1555	int fis_size, i;
1556	uint8_t *fis = ch->dma.rfis + 0x40;
1557	uint8_t val;
1558
1559	/* Get a piece of the workspace for this request */
1560	ctp = (struct ahci_cmd_tab *)
1561		(ch->dma.work + AHCI_CT_OFFSET + (AHCI_CT_SIZE * slot->slot));
1562	/* Setup the FIS for this request */
1563	if (!(fis_size = ahci_setup_fis(dev, ctp, ccb, slot->slot))) {
1564		device_printf(ch->dev, "Setting up SATA FIS failed\n");
1565		ahci_end_transaction(slot, AHCI_ERR_INVALID);
1566		return;
1567	}
1568	/* Setup the command list entry */
1569	clp = (struct ahci_cmd_list *)
1570	    (ch->dma.work + AHCI_CL_OFFSET + (AHCI_CL_SIZE * slot->slot));
1571	clp->prd_length = slot->dma.nsegs;
1572	clp->cmd_flags = (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_OUT ? AHCI_CMD_WRITE : 0) |
1573		     (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO ?
1574		      (AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH) : 0) |
1575		     (fis_size / sizeof(u_int32_t)) |
1576		     (port << 12);
1577	/* Special handling for Soft Reset command. */
1578	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1579	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL)) {
1580		if (ccb->ataio.cmd.control & ATA_A_RESET) {
1581			/* Kick controller into sane state */
1582			ahci_stop(dev);
1583			ahci_clo(dev);
1584			ahci_start(dev, 0);
1585			clp->cmd_flags |= AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY;
1586		} else {
1587			/* Prepare FIS receive area for check. */
1588			for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
1589				fis[i] = 0xff;
1590		}
1591	}
1592	clp->bytecount = 0;
1593	clp->cmd_table_phys = htole64(ch->dma.work_bus + AHCI_CT_OFFSET +
1594				  (AHCI_CT_SIZE * slot->slot));
1595	bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map,
1596	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1597	bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis_map,
1598	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1599	/* Set ACTIVE bit for NCQ commands. */
1600	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1601	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA)) {
1602		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SACT, 1 << slot->slot);
1603	}
1604	/* If FBS is enabled, set PMP port. */
1605	if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1606		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBS, AHCI_P_FBS_EN |
1607		    (port << AHCI_P_FBS_DEV_SHIFT));
1608	}
1609	/* Issue command to the controller. */
1610	slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING;
1611	ch->rslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
1612	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CI, (1 << slot->slot));
1613	/* Device reset commands doesn't interrupt. Poll them. */
1614	if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO &&
1615	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.command == ATA_DEVICE_RESET ||
1616	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL))) {
1617		int count, timeout = ccb->ccb_h.timeout;
1618		enum ahci_err_type et = AHCI_ERR_NONE;
1619
1620		for (count = 0; count < timeout; count++) {
1621			DELAY(1000);
1622			if (!(ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CI) & (1 << slot->slot)))
1623				break;
1624			if (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD) & ATA_S_ERROR) {
1625				device_printf(ch->dev,
1626				    "Poll error on slot %d, TFD: %04x\n",
1627				    slot->slot, ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD));
1628				et = AHCI_ERR_TFE;
1629				break;
1630			}
1631			/* Workaround for ATI SB600/SB700 chipsets. */
1632			if (ccb->ccb_h.target_id == 15 &&
1633			    pci_get_vendor(device_get_parent(dev)) == 0x1002 &&
1634			    (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS) & AHCI_P_IX_IPM)) {
1635				et = AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT;
1636				break;
1637			}
1638		}
1639		if (timeout && (count >= timeout)) {
1640			device_printf(ch->dev,
1641			    "Poll timeout on slot %d\n", slot->slot);
1642			device_printf(dev, "is %08x cs %08x ss %08x "
1643			    "rs %08x tfd %02x serr %08x\n",
1644			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS),
1645			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CI),
1646			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SACT), ch->rslots,
1647			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD),
1648			    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR));
1649			et = AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT;
1650		}
1651		/* Marvell controllers do not wait for readyness. */
1652		if ((ch->quirks & AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES) &&
1653		    (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1654		    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL) &&
1655		    (ccb->ataio.cmd.control & ATA_A_RESET) == 0) {
1656			while ((val = fis[2]) & (ATA_S_BUSY | ATA_S_DRQ)) {
1657				DELAY(1000);
1658				if (count++ >= timeout) {
1659					device_printf(dev, "device is not "
1660					    "ready after soft-reset: "
1661					    "tfd = %08x\n", val);
1662	    				et = AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT;
1663	    				break;
1664				}
1665			}
1666		}
1667		ahci_end_transaction(slot, et);
1668		/* Kick controller into sane state and enable FBS. */
1669		if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1670		    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL) &&
1671		    (ccb->ataio.cmd.control & ATA_A_RESET) == 0) {
1672			ahci_stop(ch->dev);
1673			ahci_start(ch->dev, 1);
1674		}
1675		return;
1676	}
1677	/* Start command execution timeout */
1678	callout_reset(&slot->timeout, (int)ccb->ccb_h.timeout * hz / 2000,
1679	    (timeout_t*)ahci_timeout, slot);
1680	return;
1681}
1682
1683/* Must be called with channel locked. */
1684static void
1685ahci_process_timeout(device_t dev)
1686{
1687	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1688	int i;
1689
1690	mtx_assert(&ch->mtx, MA_OWNED);
1691	/* Handle the rest of commands. */
1692	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1693		/* Do we have a running request on slot? */
1694		if (ch->slot[i].state < AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING)
1695			continue;
1696		ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[i], AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT);
1697	}
1698}
1699
1700/* Must be called with channel locked. */
1701static void
1702ahci_rearm_timeout(device_t dev)
1703{
1704	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1705	int i;
1706
1707	mtx_assert(&ch->mtx, MA_OWNED);
1708	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1709		struct ahci_slot *slot = &ch->slot[i];
1710
1711		/* Do we have a running request on slot? */
1712		if (slot->state < AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING)
1713			continue;
1714		if ((ch->toslots & (1 << i)) == 0)
1715			continue;
1716		callout_reset(&slot->timeout,
1717		    (int)slot->ccb->ccb_h.timeout * hz / 2000,
1718		    (timeout_t*)ahci_timeout, slot);
1719	}
1720}
1721
1722/* Locked by callout mechanism. */
1723static void
1724ahci_timeout(struct ahci_slot *slot)
1725{
1726	device_t dev = slot->dev;
1727	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1728	uint32_t sstatus;
1729	int ccs;
1730	int i;
1731
1732	/* Check for stale timeout. */
1733	if (slot->state < AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING)
1734		return;
1735
1736	/* Check if slot was not being executed last time we checked. */
1737	if (slot->state < AHCI_SLOT_EXECUTING) {
1738		/* Check if slot started executing. */
1739		sstatus = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SACT);
1740		ccs = (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD) & AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK)
1741		    >> AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT;
1742		if ((sstatus & (1 << slot->slot)) != 0 || ccs == slot->slot ||
1743		    ch->fbs_enabled)
1744			slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_EXECUTING;
1745
1746		callout_reset(&slot->timeout,
1747		    (int)slot->ccb->ccb_h.timeout * hz / 2000,
1748		    (timeout_t*)ahci_timeout, slot);
1749		return;
1750	}
1751
1752	device_printf(dev, "Timeout on slot %d\n", slot->slot);
1753	device_printf(dev, "is %08x cs %08x ss %08x rs %08x tfd %02x serr %08x\n",
1754	    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS), ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CI),
1755	    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SACT), ch->rslots,
1756	    ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD), ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR));
1757
1758	/* Handle frozen command. */
1759	if (ch->frozen) {
1760		union ccb *fccb = ch->frozen;
1761		ch->frozen = NULL;
1762		fccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ | CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
1763		if (!(fccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN)) {
1764			xpt_freeze_devq(fccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
1765			fccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
1766		}
1767		xpt_done(fccb);
1768	}
1769	if (!ch->fbs_enabled) {
1770		/* Without FBS we know real timeout source. */
1771		ch->fatalerr = 1;
1772		/* Handle command with timeout. */
1773		ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[slot->slot], AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT);
1774		/* Handle the rest of commands. */
1775		for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1776			/* Do we have a running request on slot? */
1777			if (ch->slot[i].state < AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING)
1778				continue;
1779			ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[i], AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT);
1780		}
1781	} else {
1782		/* With FBS we wait for other commands timeout and pray. */
1783		if (ch->toslots == 0)
1784			xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
1785		ch->toslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
1786		if ((ch->rslots & ~ch->toslots) == 0)
1787			ahci_process_timeout(dev);
1788		else
1789			device_printf(dev, " ... waiting for slots %08x\n",
1790			    ch->rslots & ~ch->toslots);
1791	}
1792}
1793
1794/* Must be called with channel locked. */
1795static void
1796ahci_end_transaction(struct ahci_slot *slot, enum ahci_err_type et)
1797{
1798	device_t dev = slot->dev;
1799	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1800	union ccb *ccb = slot->ccb;
1801
1802	bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map,
1803	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1804	/* Read result registers to the result struct
1805	 * May be incorrect if several commands finished same time,
1806	 * so read only when sure or have to.
1807	 */
1808	if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) {
1809		struct ata_res *res = &ccb->ataio.res;
1810
1811		if ((et == AHCI_ERR_TFE) ||
1812		    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT)) {
1813			u_int8_t *fis = ch->dma.rfis + 0x40;
1814
1815			bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.rfis_tag, ch->dma.rfis_map,
1816			    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1817			if (ch->fbs_enabled) {
1818				fis += ccb->ccb_h.target_id * 256;
1819				res->status = fis[2];
1820				res->error = fis[3];
1821			} else {
1822				uint16_t tfd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD);
1823
1824				res->status = tfd;
1825				res->error = tfd >> 8;
1826			}
1827			res->lba_low = fis[4];
1828			res->lba_mid = fis[5];
1829			res->lba_high = fis[6];
1830			res->device = fis[7];
1831			res->lba_low_exp = fis[8];
1832			res->lba_mid_exp = fis[9];
1833			res->lba_high_exp = fis[10];
1834			res->sector_count = fis[12];
1835			res->sector_count_exp = fis[13];
1836		} else
1837			bzero(res, sizeof(*res));
1838	}
1839	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE) {
1840		bus_dmamap_sync(ch->dma.data_tag, slot->dma.data_map,
1841		    (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_IN) ?
1842		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1843		bus_dmamap_unload(ch->dma.data_tag, slot->dma.data_map);
1844	}
1845	if (et != AHCI_ERR_NONE)
1846		ch->eslots |= (1 << slot->slot);
1847	/* In case of error, freeze device for proper recovery. */
1848	if ((et != AHCI_ERR_NONE) && (!ch->readlog) &&
1849	    !(ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN)) {
1850		xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
1851		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
1852	}
1853	/* Set proper result status. */
1854	ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
1855	switch (et) {
1856	case AHCI_ERR_NONE:
1857		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQ_CMP;
1858		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO)
1859			ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
1860		break;
1861	case AHCI_ERR_INVALID:
1862		ch->fatalerr = 1;
1863		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQ_INVALID;
1864		break;
1865	case AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT:
1866		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
1867		break;
1868	case AHCI_ERR_TFE:
1869	case AHCI_ERR_NCQ:
1870		if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) {
1871			ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR;
1872			ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
1873		} else {
1874			ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR;
1875		}
1876		break;
1877	case AHCI_ERR_SATA:
1878		ch->fatalerr = 1;
1879		if (!ch->readlog) {
1880			xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
1881			ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
1882			ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
1883		}
1884		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_UNCOR_PARITY;
1885		break;
1886	case AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT:
1887		if (!ch->readlog) {
1888			xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
1889			ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
1890			ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
1891		}
1892		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT;
1893		break;
1894	default:
1895		ch->fatalerr = 1;
1896		ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
1897	}
1898	/* Free slot. */
1899	ch->oslots &= ~(1 << slot->slot);
1900	ch->rslots &= ~(1 << slot->slot);
1901	ch->aslots &= ~(1 << slot->slot);
1902	if (et != AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT) {
1903		if (ch->toslots == (1 << slot->slot))
1904			xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
1905		ch->toslots &= ~(1 << slot->slot);
1906	}
1907	slot->state = AHCI_SLOT_EMPTY;
1908	slot->ccb = NULL;
1909	/* Update channel stats. */
1910	ch->numrslots--;
1911	ch->numrslotspd[ccb->ccb_h.target_id]--;
1912	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1913	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA)) {
1914		ch->numtslots--;
1915		ch->numtslotspd[ccb->ccb_h.target_id]--;
1916	}
1917	/* If it was first request of reset sequence and there is no error,
1918	 * proceed to second request. */
1919	if ((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) &&
1920	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL) &&
1921	    (ccb->ataio.cmd.control & ATA_A_RESET) &&
1922	    et == AHCI_ERR_NONE) {
1923		ccb->ataio.cmd.control &= ~ATA_A_RESET;
1924		ahci_begin_transaction(dev, ccb);
1925		return;
1926	}
1927	/* If it was our READ LOG command - process it. */
1928	if (ch->readlog) {
1929		ahci_process_read_log(dev, ccb);
1930	/* If it was NCQ command error, put result on hold. */
1931	} else if (et == AHCI_ERR_NCQ) {
1932		ch->hold[slot->slot] = ccb;
1933		ch->numhslots++;
1934	} else
1935		xpt_done(ccb);
1936	/* Unfreeze frozen command. */
1937	if (ch->frozen && !ahci_check_collision(dev, ch->frozen)) {
1938		union ccb *fccb = ch->frozen;
1939		ch->frozen = NULL;
1940		ahci_begin_transaction(dev, fccb);
1941		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
1942	}
1943	/* If we have no other active commands, ... */
1944	if (ch->rslots == 0) {
1945		/* if there was fatal error - reset port. */
1946		if (ch->toslots != 0 || ch->fatalerr) {
1947			ahci_reset(dev);
1948		} else {
1949			/* if we have slots in error, we can reinit port. */
1950			if (ch->eslots != 0) {
1951				ahci_stop(dev);
1952				ahci_start(dev, 1);
1953			}
1954			/* if there commands on hold, we can do READ LOG. */
1955			if (!ch->readlog && ch->numhslots)
1956				ahci_issue_read_log(dev);
1957		}
1958	/* If all the rest of commands are in timeout - give them chance. */
1959	} else if ((ch->rslots & ~ch->toslots) == 0 &&
1960	    et != AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT)
1961		ahci_rearm_timeout(dev);
1962	/* Start PM timer. */
1963	if (ch->numrslots == 0 && ch->pm_level > 3) {
1964		callout_schedule(&ch->pm_timer,
1965		    (ch->pm_level == 4) ? hz / 1000 : hz / 8);
1966	}
1967}
1968
1969static void
1970ahci_issue_read_log(device_t dev)
1971{
1972	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
1973	union ccb *ccb;
1974	struct ccb_ataio *ataio;
1975	int i;
1976
1977	ch->readlog = 1;
1978	/* Find some holden command. */
1979	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
1980		if (ch->hold[i])
1981			break;
1982	}
1983	ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait();
1984	if (ccb == NULL) {
1985		device_printf(dev, "Unable allocate READ LOG command");
1986		return; /* XXX */
1987	}
1988	ccb->ccb_h = ch->hold[i]->ccb_h;	/* Reuse old header. */
1989	ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_ATA_IO;
1990	ccb->ccb_h.flags = CAM_DIR_IN;
1991	ccb->ccb_h.timeout = 1000;	/* 1s should be enough. */
1992	ataio = &ccb->ataio;
1993	ataio->data_ptr = malloc(512, M_AHCI, M_NOWAIT);
1994	if (ataio->data_ptr == NULL) {
1995		device_printf(dev, "Unable allocate memory for READ LOG command");
1996		return; /* XXX */
1997	}
1998	ataio->dxfer_len = 512;
1999	bzero(&ataio->cmd, sizeof(ataio->cmd));
2000	ataio->cmd.flags = CAM_ATAIO_48BIT;
2001	ataio->cmd.command = 0x2F;	/* READ LOG EXT */
2002	ataio->cmd.sector_count = 1;
2003	ataio->cmd.sector_count_exp = 0;
2004	ataio->cmd.lba_low = 0x10;
2005	ataio->cmd.lba_mid = 0;
2006	ataio->cmd.lba_mid_exp = 0;
2007	/* Freeze SIM while doing READ LOG EXT. */
2008	xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
2009	ahci_begin_transaction(dev, ccb);
2010}
2011
2012static void
2013ahci_process_read_log(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb)
2014{
2015	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2016	uint8_t *data;
2017	struct ata_res *res;
2018	int i;
2019
2020	ch->readlog = 0;
2021
2022	data = ccb->ataio.data_ptr;
2023	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP &&
2024	    (data[0] & 0x80) == 0) {
2025		for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2026			if (!ch->hold[i])
2027				continue;
2028			if ((data[0] & 0x1F) == i) {
2029				res = &ch->hold[i]->ataio.res;
2030				res->status = data[2];
2031				res->error = data[3];
2032				res->lba_low = data[4];
2033				res->lba_mid = data[5];
2034				res->lba_high = data[6];
2035				res->device = data[7];
2036				res->lba_low_exp = data[8];
2037				res->lba_mid_exp = data[9];
2038				res->lba_high_exp = data[10];
2039				res->sector_count = data[12];
2040				res->sector_count_exp = data[13];
2041			} else {
2042				ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
2043				ch->hold[i]->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
2044			}
2045			xpt_done(ch->hold[i]);
2046			ch->hold[i] = NULL;
2047			ch->numhslots--;
2048		}
2049	} else {
2050		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
2051			device_printf(dev, "Error while READ LOG EXT\n");
2052		else if ((data[0] & 0x80) == 0) {
2053			device_printf(dev, "Non-queued command error in READ LOG EXT\n");
2054		}
2055		for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2056			if (!ch->hold[i])
2057				continue;
2058			xpt_done(ch->hold[i]);
2059			ch->hold[i] = NULL;
2060			ch->numhslots--;
2061		}
2062	}
2063	free(ccb->ataio.data_ptr, M_AHCI);
2064	xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
2065	xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2066}
2067
2068static void
2069ahci_start(device_t dev, int fbs)
2070{
2071	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2072	u_int32_t cmd;
2073
2074	/* Clear SATA error register */
2075	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR, 0xFFFFFFFF);
2076	/* Clear any interrupts pending on this channel */
2077	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IS, 0xFFFFFFFF);
2078	/* Configure FIS-based switching if supported. */
2079	if (ch->chcaps & AHCI_P_CMD_FBSCP) {
2080		ch->fbs_enabled = (fbs && ch->pm_present) ? 1 : 0;
2081		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_FBS,
2082		    ch->fbs_enabled ? AHCI_P_FBS_EN : 0);
2083	}
2084	/* Start operations on this channel */
2085	cmd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2086	cmd &= ~AHCI_P_CMD_PMA;
2087	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, cmd | AHCI_P_CMD_ST |
2088	    (ch->pm_present ? AHCI_P_CMD_PMA : 0));
2089}
2090
2091static void
2092ahci_stop(device_t dev)
2093{
2094	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2095	u_int32_t cmd;
2096	int timeout;
2097
2098	/* Kill all activity on this channel */
2099	cmd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2100	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, cmd & ~AHCI_P_CMD_ST);
2101	/* Wait for activity stop. */
2102	timeout = 0;
2103	do {
2104		DELAY(1000);
2105		if (timeout++ > 1000) {
2106			device_printf(dev, "stopping AHCI engine failed\n");
2107			break;
2108		}
2109	} while (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR);
2110	ch->eslots = 0;
2111}
2112
2113static void
2114ahci_clo(device_t dev)
2115{
2116	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2117	u_int32_t cmd;
2118	int timeout;
2119
2120	/* Issue Command List Override if supported */
2121	if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SCLO) {
2122		cmd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2123		cmd |= AHCI_P_CMD_CLO;
2124		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, cmd);
2125		timeout = 0;
2126		do {
2127			DELAY(1000);
2128			if (timeout++ > 1000) {
2129			    device_printf(dev, "executing CLO failed\n");
2130			    break;
2131			}
2132		} while (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD) & AHCI_P_CMD_CLO);
2133	}
2134}
2135
2136static void
2137ahci_stop_fr(device_t dev)
2138{
2139	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2140	u_int32_t cmd;
2141	int timeout;
2142
2143	/* Kill all FIS reception on this channel */
2144	cmd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2145	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, cmd & ~AHCI_P_CMD_FRE);
2146	/* Wait for FIS reception stop. */
2147	timeout = 0;
2148	do {
2149		DELAY(1000);
2150		if (timeout++ > 1000) {
2151			device_printf(dev, "stopping AHCI FR engine failed\n");
2152			break;
2153		}
2154	} while (ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD) & AHCI_P_CMD_FR);
2155}
2156
2157static void
2158ahci_start_fr(device_t dev)
2159{
2160	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2161	u_int32_t cmd;
2162
2163	/* Start FIS reception on this channel */
2164	cmd = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD);
2165	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_CMD, cmd | AHCI_P_CMD_FRE);
2166}
2167
2168static int
2169ahci_wait_ready(device_t dev, int t)
2170{
2171	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2172	int timeout = 0;
2173	uint32_t val;
2174
2175	while ((val = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_TFD)) &
2176	    (ATA_S_BUSY | ATA_S_DRQ)) {
2177		DELAY(1000);
2178		if (timeout++ > t) {
2179			device_printf(dev, "device is not ready (timeout %dms) "
2180			    "tfd = %08x\n", t, val);
2181			return (EBUSY);
2182		}
2183	}
2184	if (bootverbose)
2185		device_printf(dev, "ready wait time=%dms\n", timeout);
2186	return (0);
2187}
2188
2189static void
2190ahci_reset(device_t dev)
2191{
2192	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2193	struct ahci_controller *ctlr = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
2194	int i;
2195
2196	xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
2197	if (bootverbose)
2198		device_printf(dev, "AHCI reset...\n");
2199	/* Requeue freezed command. */
2200	if (ch->frozen) {
2201		union ccb *fccb = ch->frozen;
2202		ch->frozen = NULL;
2203		fccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ | CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
2204		if (!(fccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN)) {
2205			xpt_freeze_devq(fccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
2206			fccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
2207		}
2208		xpt_done(fccb);
2209	}
2210	/* Kill the engine and requeue all running commands. */
2211	ahci_stop(dev);
2212	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2213		/* Do we have a running request on slot? */
2214		if (ch->slot[i].state < AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING)
2215			continue;
2216		/* XXX; Commands in loading state. */
2217		ahci_end_transaction(&ch->slot[i], AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT);
2218	}
2219	for (i = 0; i < ch->numslots; i++) {
2220		if (!ch->hold[i])
2221			continue;
2222		xpt_done(ch->hold[i]);
2223		ch->hold[i] = NULL;
2224		ch->numhslots--;
2225	}
2226	if (ch->toslots != 0)
2227		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2228	ch->eslots = 0;
2229	ch->toslots = 0;
2230	ch->fatalerr = 0;
2231	/* Tell the XPT about the event */
2232	xpt_async(AC_BUS_RESET, ch->path, NULL);
2233	/* Disable port interrupts */
2234	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IE, 0);
2235	/* Reset and reconnect PHY, */
2236	if (!ahci_sata_phy_reset(dev)) {
2237		if (bootverbose)
2238			device_printf(dev,
2239			    "AHCI reset done: phy reset found no device\n");
2240		ch->devices = 0;
2241		/* Enable wanted port interrupts */
2242		ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IE,
2243		    (AHCI_P_IX_CPD | AHCI_P_IX_PRC | AHCI_P_IX_PC));
2244		xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2245		return;
2246	}
2247	/* Wait for clearing busy status. */
2248	if (ahci_wait_ready(dev, 15000))
2249		ahci_clo(dev);
2250	ahci_start(dev, 1);
2251	ch->devices = 1;
2252	/* Enable wanted port interrupts */
2253	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_IE,
2254	     (AHCI_P_IX_CPD | AHCI_P_IX_TFE | AHCI_P_IX_HBF |
2255	      AHCI_P_IX_HBD | AHCI_P_IX_IF | AHCI_P_IX_OF |
2256	      ((ch->pm_level == 0) ? AHCI_P_IX_PRC | AHCI_P_IX_PC : 0) |
2257	      AHCI_P_IX_DP | AHCI_P_IX_UF | (ctlr->ccc ? 0 : AHCI_P_IX_SDB) |
2258	      AHCI_P_IX_DS | AHCI_P_IX_PS | (ctlr->ccc ? 0 : AHCI_P_IX_DHR)));
2259	if (bootverbose)
2260		device_printf(dev, "AHCI reset done: device found\n");
2261	xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
2262}
2263
2264static int
2265ahci_setup_fis(device_t dev, struct ahci_cmd_tab *ctp, union ccb *ccb, int tag)
2266{
2267	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2268	u_int8_t *fis = &ctp->cfis[0];
2269
2270	bzero(ctp->cfis, 64);
2271	fis[0] = 0x27;  		/* host to device */
2272	fis[1] = (ccb->ccb_h.target_id & 0x0f);
2273	if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) {
2274		fis[1] |= 0x80;
2275		fis[2] = ATA_PACKET_CMD;
2276		if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE &&
2277		    ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].mode >= ATA_DMA)
2278			fis[3] = ATA_F_DMA;
2279		else {
2280			fis[5] = ccb->csio.dxfer_len;
2281		        fis[6] = ccb->csio.dxfer_len >> 8;
2282		}
2283		fis[7] = ATA_D_LBA;
2284		fis[15] = ATA_A_4BIT;
2285		bzero(ctp->acmd, 32);
2286		bcopy((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) ?
2287		    ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_ptr : ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes,
2288		    ctp->acmd, ccb->csio.cdb_len);
2289	} else if ((ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL) == 0) {
2290		fis[1] |= 0x80;
2291		fis[2] = ccb->ataio.cmd.command;
2292		fis[3] = ccb->ataio.cmd.features;
2293		fis[4] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_low;
2294		fis[5] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_mid;
2295		fis[6] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_high;
2296		fis[7] = ccb->ataio.cmd.device;
2297		fis[8] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_low_exp;
2298		fis[9] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_mid_exp;
2299		fis[10] = ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_high_exp;
2300		fis[11] = ccb->ataio.cmd.features_exp;
2301		if (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA) {
2302			fis[12] = tag << 3;
2303			fis[13] = 0;
2304		} else {
2305			fis[12] = ccb->ataio.cmd.sector_count;
2306			fis[13] = ccb->ataio.cmd.sector_count_exp;
2307		}
2308		fis[15] = ATA_A_4BIT;
2309	} else {
2310		fis[15] = ccb->ataio.cmd.control;
2311	}
2312	return (20);
2313}
2314
2315static int
2316ahci_sata_connect(struct ahci_channel *ch)
2317{
2318	u_int32_t status;
2319	int timeout;
2320
2321	/* Wait up to 100ms for "connect well" */
2322	for (timeout = 0; timeout < 100 ; timeout++) {
2323		status = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SSTS);
2324		if (((status & ATA_SS_DET_MASK) == ATA_SS_DET_PHY_ONLINE) &&
2325		    ((status & ATA_SS_SPD_MASK) != ATA_SS_SPD_NO_SPEED) &&
2326		    ((status & ATA_SS_IPM_MASK) == ATA_SS_IPM_ACTIVE))
2327			break;
2328		if ((status & ATA_SS_DET_MASK) == ATA_SS_DET_PHY_OFFLINE) {
2329			if (bootverbose) {
2330				device_printf(ch->dev, "SATA offline status=%08x\n",
2331				    status);
2332			}
2333			return (0);
2334		}
2335		DELAY(1000);
2336	}
2337	if (timeout >= 100) {
2338		if (bootverbose) {
2339			device_printf(ch->dev, "SATA connect timeout status=%08x\n",
2340			    status);
2341		}
2342		return (0);
2343	}
2344	if (bootverbose) {
2345		device_printf(ch->dev, "SATA connect time=%dms status=%08x\n",
2346		    timeout, status);
2347	}
2348	/* Clear SATA error register */
2349	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SERR, 0xffffffff);
2350	return (1);
2351}
2352
2353static int
2354ahci_sata_phy_reset(device_t dev)
2355{
2356	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2357	int sata_rev;
2358	uint32_t val;
2359
2360	sata_rev = ch->user[ch->pm_present ? 15 : 0].revision;
2361	if (sata_rev == 1)
2362		val = ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN1;
2363	else if (sata_rev == 2)
2364		val = ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN2;
2365	else if (sata_rev == 3)
2366		val = ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN3;
2367	else
2368		val = 0;
2369	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SCTL,
2370	    ATA_SC_DET_RESET | val |
2371	    ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_PARTIAL | ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_SLUMBER);
2372	DELAY(5000);
2373	ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SCTL,
2374	    ATA_SC_DET_IDLE | val | ((ch->pm_level > 0) ? 0 :
2375	    (ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_PARTIAL | ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_SLUMBER)));
2376	DELAY(5000);
2377	if (!ahci_sata_connect(ch)) {
2378		if (ch->pm_level > 0)
2379			ATA_OUTL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SCTL, ATA_SC_DET_DISABLE);
2380		return (0);
2381	}
2382	return (1);
2383}
2384
2385static int
2386ahci_check_ids(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb)
2387{
2388	struct ahci_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
2389
2390	if (ccb->ccb_h.target_id > ((ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM) ? 15 : 0)) {
2391		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_TID_INVALID;
2392		xpt_done(ccb);
2393		return (-1);
2394	}
2395	if (ccb->ccb_h.target_lun != 0) {
2396		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_LUN_INVALID;
2397		xpt_done(ccb);
2398		return (-1);
2399	}
2400	return (0);
2401}
2402
2403static void
2404ahciaction(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb)
2405{
2406	device_t dev;
2407	struct ahci_channel *ch;
2408
2409	CAM_DEBUG(ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("ahciaction func_code=%x\n",
2410	    ccb->ccb_h.func_code));
2411
2412	ch = (struct ahci_channel *)cam_sim_softc(sim);
2413	dev = ch->dev;
2414	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
2415	/* Common cases first */
2416	case XPT_ATA_IO:	/* Execute the requested I/O operation */
2417	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
2418		if (ahci_check_ids(dev, ccb))
2419			return;
2420		if (ch->devices == 0 ||
2421		    (ch->pm_present == 0 &&
2422		     ccb->ccb_h.target_id > 0 && ccb->ccb_h.target_id < 15)) {
2423			ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT;
2424			break;
2425		}
2426		/* Check for command collision. */
2427		if (ahci_check_collision(dev, ccb)) {
2428			/* Freeze command. */
2429			ch->frozen = ccb;
2430			/* We have only one frozen slot, so freeze simq also. */
2431			xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
2432			return;
2433		}
2434		ahci_begin_transaction(dev, ccb);
2435		return;
2436	case XPT_EN_LUN:		/* Enable LUN as a target */
2437	case XPT_TARGET_IO:		/* Execute target I/O request */
2438	case XPT_ACCEPT_TARGET_IO:	/* Accept Host Target Mode CDB */
2439	case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO:	/* Continue Host Target I/O Connection*/
2440	case XPT_ABORT:			/* Abort the specified CCB */
2441		/* XXX Implement */
2442		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
2443		break;
2444	case XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2445	{
2446		struct	ccb_trans_settings *cts = &ccb->cts;
2447		struct	ahci_device *d;
2448
2449		if (ahci_check_ids(dev, ccb))
2450			return;
2451		if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS)
2452			d = &ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
2453		else
2454			d = &ch->user[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
2455		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_REVISION)
2456			d->revision = cts->xport_specific.sata.revision;
2457		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_MODE)
2458			d->mode = cts->xport_specific.sata.mode;
2459		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT)
2460			d->bytecount = min(8192, cts->xport_specific.sata.bytecount);
2461		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_TAGS)
2462			d->tags = min(ch->numslots, cts->xport_specific.sata.tags);
2463		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_PM)
2464			ch->pm_present = cts->xport_specific.sata.pm_present;
2465		if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_ATAPI)
2466			d->atapi = cts->xport_specific.sata.atapi;
2467		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2468		break;
2469	}
2470	case XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
2471	/* Get default/user set transfer settings for the target */
2472	{
2473		struct	ccb_trans_settings *cts = &ccb->cts;
2474		struct  ahci_device *d;
2475		uint32_t status;
2476
2477		if (ahci_check_ids(dev, ccb))
2478			return;
2479		if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS)
2480			d = &ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
2481		else
2482			d = &ch->user[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
2483		cts->protocol = PROTO_ATA;
2484		cts->protocol_version = PROTO_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
2485		cts->transport = XPORT_SATA;
2486		cts->transport_version = XPORT_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
2487		cts->proto_specific.valid = 0;
2488		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid = 0;
2489		if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS &&
2490		    (ccb->ccb_h.target_id == 15 ||
2491		    (ccb->ccb_h.target_id == 0 && !ch->pm_present))) {
2492			status = ATA_INL(ch->r_mem, AHCI_P_SSTS) & ATA_SS_SPD_MASK;
2493			if (status & 0x0f0) {
2494				cts->xport_specific.sata.revision =
2495				    (status & 0x0f0) >> 4;
2496				cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |=
2497				    CTS_SATA_VALID_REVISION;
2498			}
2499		} else {
2500			cts->xport_specific.sata.revision = d->revision;
2501			cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_REVISION;
2502		}
2503		cts->xport_specific.sata.mode = d->mode;
2504		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_MODE;
2505		cts->xport_specific.sata.bytecount = d->bytecount;
2506		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT;
2507		cts->xport_specific.sata.pm_present = ch->pm_present;
2508		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_PM;
2509		cts->xport_specific.sata.tags = d->tags;
2510		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_TAGS;
2511		cts->xport_specific.sata.atapi = d->atapi;
2512		cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_ATAPI;
2513		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2514		break;
2515	}
2516	case XPT_RESET_BUS:		/* Reset the specified SCSI bus */
2517	case XPT_RESET_DEV:	/* Bus Device Reset the specified SCSI device */
2518		ahci_reset(dev);
2519		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2520		break;
2521	case XPT_TERM_IO:		/* Terminate the I/O process */
2522		/* XXX Implement */
2523		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
2524		break;
2525	case XPT_PATH_INQ:		/* Path routing inquiry */
2526	{
2527		struct ccb_pathinq *cpi = &ccb->cpi;
2528
2529		cpi->version_num = 1; /* XXX??? */
2530		cpi->hba_inquiry = PI_SDTR_ABLE;
2531		if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SNCQ)
2532			cpi->hba_inquiry |= PI_TAG_ABLE;
2533		if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM)
2534			cpi->hba_inquiry |= PI_SATAPM;
2535		cpi->target_sprt = 0;
2536		cpi->hba_misc = PIM_SEQSCAN;
2537		cpi->hba_eng_cnt = 0;
2538		if (ch->caps & AHCI_CAP_SPM)
2539			cpi->max_target = 15;
2540		else
2541			cpi->max_target = 0;
2542		cpi->max_lun = 0;
2543		cpi->initiator_id = 0;
2544		cpi->bus_id = cam_sim_bus(sim);
2545		cpi->base_transfer_speed = 150000;
2546		strncpy(cpi->sim_vid, "FreeBSD", SIM_IDLEN);
2547		strncpy(cpi->hba_vid, "AHCI", HBA_IDLEN);
2548		strncpy(cpi->dev_name, cam_sim_name(sim), DEV_IDLEN);
2549		cpi->unit_number = cam_sim_unit(sim);
2550		cpi->transport = XPORT_SATA;
2551		cpi->transport_version = XPORT_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
2552		cpi->protocol = PROTO_ATA;
2553		cpi->protocol_version = PROTO_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
2554		cpi->maxio = MAXPHYS;
2555		/* ATI SB600 can't handle 256 sectors with FPDMA (NCQ). */
2556		if (pci_get_devid(device_get_parent(dev)) == 0x43801002)
2557			cpi->maxio = min(cpi->maxio, 128 * 512);
2558		cpi->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
2559		break;
2560	}
2561	default:
2562		ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
2563		break;
2564	}
2565	xpt_done(ccb);
2566}
2567
2568static void
2569ahcipoll(struct cam_sim *sim)
2570{
2571	struct ahci_channel *ch = (struct ahci_channel *)cam_sim_softc(sim);
2572
2573	ahci_ch_intr(ch->dev);
2574}
2575