1/* $NetBSD: in_cksum.c,v 1.7 1997/09/02 13:18:15 thorpej Exp $ */
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1992, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 * Copyright (c) 1996
7 *	Matt Thomas <matt@3am-software.com>
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23 *    without specific prior written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * SUCH DAMAGE.
36 *
37 *	@(#)in_cksum.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
38 */
39
40#include <sys/cdefs.h>			/* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */
41__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
42
43#include <sys/param.h>
44#include <sys/mbuf.h>
45#include <sys/systm.h>
46#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
47#include <netinet/in.h>
48#include <netinet/ip.h>
49#include <machine/in_cksum.h>
50
51/*
52 * Checksum routine for Internet Protocol family headers
53 *    (Portable Alpha version).
54 *
55 * This routine is very heavily used in the network
56 * code and should be modified for each CPU to be as fast as possible.
57 */
58
59#define ADDCARRY(x)  (x > 65535 ? x -= 65535 : x)
60#define REDUCE32							  \
61    {									  \
62	q_util.q = sum;							  \
63	sum = q_util.s[0] + q_util.s[1] + q_util.s[2] + q_util.s[3];	  \
64    }
65#define REDUCE16							  \
66    {									  \
67	q_util.q = sum;							  \
68	l_util.l = q_util.s[0] + q_util.s[1] + q_util.s[2] + q_util.s[3]; \
69	sum = l_util.s[0] + l_util.s[1];				  \
70	ADDCARRY(sum);							  \
71    }
72
73static const u_int32_t in_masks[] = {
74	/*0 bytes*/ /*1 byte*/	/*2 bytes*/ /*3 bytes*/
75	0x00000000, 0x000000FF, 0x0000FFFF, 0x00FFFFFF,	/* offset 0 */
76	0x00000000, 0x0000FF00, 0x00FFFF00, 0xFFFFFF00,	/* offset 1 */
77	0x00000000, 0x00FF0000, 0xFFFF0000, 0xFFFF0000,	/* offset 2 */
78	0x00000000, 0xFF000000, 0xFF000000, 0xFF000000,	/* offset 3 */
79};
80
81union l_util {
82	u_int16_t s[2];
83	u_int32_t l;
84};
85union q_util {
86	u_int16_t s[4];
87	u_int32_t l[2];
88	u_int64_t q;
89};
90
91static u_int64_t
92in_cksumdata(const void *buf, int len)
93{
94	const u_int32_t *lw = (const u_int32_t *) buf;
95	u_int64_t sum = 0;
96	u_int64_t prefilled;
97	int offset;
98	union q_util q_util;
99
100	if ((3 & (long) lw) == 0 && len == 20) {
101	     sum = (u_int64_t) lw[0] + lw[1] + lw[2] + lw[3] + lw[4];
102	     REDUCE32;
103	     return sum;
104	}
105
106	if ((offset = 3 & (long) lw) != 0) {
107		const u_int32_t *masks = in_masks + (offset << 2);
108		lw = (u_int32_t *) (((long) lw) - offset);
109		sum = *lw++ & masks[len >= 3 ? 3 : len];
110		len -= 4 - offset;
111		if (len <= 0) {
112			REDUCE32;
113			return sum;
114		}
115	}
116#if 0
117	/*
118	 * Force to cache line boundary.
119	 */
120	offset = 32 - (0x1f & (long) lw);
121	if (offset < 32 && len > offset) {
122		len -= offset;
123		if (4 & offset) {
124			sum += (u_int64_t) lw[0];
125			lw += 1;
126		}
127		if (8 & offset) {
128			sum += (u_int64_t) lw[0] + lw[1];
129			lw += 2;
130		}
131		if (16 & offset) {
132			sum += (u_int64_t) lw[0] + lw[1] + lw[2] + lw[3];
133			lw += 4;
134		}
135	}
136#endif
137	/*
138	 * access prefilling to start load of next cache line.
139	 * then add current cache line
140	 * save result of prefilling for loop iteration.
141	 */
142	prefilled = lw[0];
143	while ((len -= 32) >= 4) {
144		u_int64_t prefilling = lw[8];
145		sum += prefilled + lw[1] + lw[2] + lw[3]
146			+ lw[4] + lw[5] + lw[6] + lw[7];
147		lw += 8;
148		prefilled = prefilling;
149	}
150	if (len >= 0) {
151		sum += prefilled + lw[1] + lw[2] + lw[3]
152			+ lw[4] + lw[5] + lw[6] + lw[7];
153		lw += 8;
154	} else {
155		len += 32;
156	}
157	while ((len -= 16) >= 0) {
158		sum += (u_int64_t) lw[0] + lw[1] + lw[2] + lw[3];
159		lw += 4;
160	}
161	len += 16;
162	while ((len -= 4) >= 0) {
163		sum += (u_int64_t) *lw++;
164	}
165	len += 4;
166	if (len > 0)
167		sum += (u_int64_t) (in_masks[len] & *lw);
168	REDUCE32;
169	return sum;
170}
171
172u_short
173in_addword(u_short a, u_short b)
174{
175	u_int64_t sum = a + b;
176
177	ADDCARRY(sum);
178	return (sum);
179}
180
181u_short
182in_pseudo(u_int32_t a, u_int32_t b, u_int32_t c)
183{
184	u_int64_t sum;
185	union q_util q_util;
186	union l_util l_util;
187
188	sum = (u_int64_t) a + b + c;
189	REDUCE16;
190	return (sum);
191}
192
193u_short
194in_cksum_skip(struct mbuf *m, int len, int skip)
195{
196	u_int64_t sum = 0;
197	int mlen = 0;
198	int clen = 0;
199	caddr_t addr;
200	union q_util q_util;
201	union l_util l_util;
202
203        len -= skip;
204        for (; skip && m; m = m->m_next) {
205                if (m->m_len > skip) {
206                        mlen = m->m_len - skip;
207			addr = mtod(m, caddr_t) + skip;
208                        goto skip_start;
209                } else {
210                        skip -= m->m_len;
211                }
212        }
213
214	for (; m && len; m = m->m_next) {
215		if (m->m_len == 0)
216			continue;
217		mlen = m->m_len;
218		addr = mtod(m, caddr_t);
219skip_start:
220		if (len < mlen)
221			mlen = len;
222		if ((clen ^ (long) addr) & 1)
223		    sum += in_cksumdata(addr, mlen) << 8;
224		else
225		    sum += in_cksumdata(addr, mlen);
226
227		clen += mlen;
228		len -= mlen;
229	}
230	REDUCE16;
231	return (~sum & 0xffff);
232}
233
234u_int in_cksum_hdr(const struct ip *ip)
235{
236    u_int64_t sum = in_cksumdata(ip, sizeof(struct ip));
237    union q_util q_util;
238    union l_util l_util;
239    REDUCE16;
240    return (~sum & 0xffff);
241}
242