elf_machdep.c revision 288000
1/*- 2 * Copyright 1996-1998 John D. Polstra. 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 24 */ 25 26#include <sys/cdefs.h> 27__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/arm/arm/elf_machdep.c 288000 2015-09-20 01:27:59Z kib $"); 28 29#include <sys/param.h> 30#include <sys/kernel.h> 31#include <sys/systm.h> 32#include <sys/exec.h> 33#include <sys/imgact.h> 34#include <sys/linker.h> 35#include <sys/sysent.h> 36#include <sys/imgact_elf.h> 37#include <sys/proc.h> 38#include <sys/syscall.h> 39#include <sys/signalvar.h> 40#include <sys/vnode.h> 41 42#include <vm/vm.h> 43#include <vm/pmap.h> 44#include <vm/vm_param.h> 45 46#include <machine/elf.h> 47#include <machine/md_var.h> 48 49static boolean_t elf32_arm_abi_supported(struct image_params *); 50 51struct sysentvec elf32_freebsd_sysvec = { 52 .sv_size = SYS_MAXSYSCALL, 53 .sv_table = sysent, 54 .sv_mask = 0, 55 .sv_sigsize = 0, 56 .sv_sigtbl = NULL, 57 .sv_errsize = 0, 58 .sv_errtbl = NULL, 59 .sv_transtrap = NULL, 60 .sv_fixup = __elfN(freebsd_fixup), 61 .sv_sendsig = sendsig, 62 .sv_sigcode = sigcode, 63 .sv_szsigcode = &szsigcode, 64 .sv_prepsyscall = NULL, 65 .sv_name = "FreeBSD ELF32", 66 .sv_coredump = __elfN(coredump), 67 .sv_imgact_try = NULL, 68 .sv_minsigstksz = MINSIGSTKSZ, 69 .sv_pagesize = PAGE_SIZE, 70 .sv_minuser = VM_MIN_ADDRESS, 71 .sv_maxuser = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS, 72 .sv_usrstack = USRSTACK, 73 .sv_psstrings = PS_STRINGS, 74 .sv_stackprot = VM_PROT_ALL, 75 .sv_copyout_strings = exec_copyout_strings, 76 .sv_setregs = exec_setregs, 77 .sv_fixlimit = NULL, 78 .sv_maxssiz = NULL, 79 .sv_flags = SV_ABI_FREEBSD | SV_ILP32, 80 .sv_set_syscall_retval = cpu_set_syscall_retval, 81 .sv_fetch_syscall_args = cpu_fetch_syscall_args, 82 .sv_syscallnames = syscallnames, 83 .sv_schedtail = NULL, 84 .sv_thread_detach = NULL, 85}; 86 87static Elf32_Brandinfo freebsd_brand_info = { 88 .brand = ELFOSABI_FREEBSD, 89 .machine = EM_ARM, 90 .compat_3_brand = "FreeBSD", 91 .emul_path = NULL, 92 .interp_path = "/libexec/ld-elf.so.1", 93 .sysvec = &elf32_freebsd_sysvec, 94 .interp_newpath = NULL, 95 .brand_note = &elf32_freebsd_brandnote, 96 .flags = BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN | BI_BRAND_NOTE, 97 .header_supported= elf32_arm_abi_supported, 98}; 99 100SYSINIT(elf32, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_FIRST, 101 (sysinit_cfunc_t) elf32_insert_brand_entry, 102 &freebsd_brand_info); 103 104static boolean_t 105elf32_arm_abi_supported(struct image_params *imgp) 106{ 107 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)imgp->image_header; 108 109 /* 110 * When configured for EABI, FreeBSD supports EABI vesions 4 and 5. 111 */ 112 if (EF_ARM_EABI_VERSION(hdr->e_flags) < EF_ARM_EABI_FREEBSD_MIN) { 113 if (bootverbose) 114 uprintf("Attempting to execute non EABI binary (rev %d) image %s", 115 EF_ARM_EABI_VERSION(hdr->e_flags), imgp->args->fname); 116 return (FALSE); 117 } 118 return (TRUE); 119} 120 121void 122elf32_dump_thread(struct thread *td __unused, void *dst __unused, 123 size_t *off __unused) 124{ 125} 126 127/* 128 * It is possible for the compiler to emit relocations for unaligned data. 129 * We handle this situation with these inlines. 130 */ 131#define RELOC_ALIGNED_P(x) \ 132 (((uintptr_t)(x) & (sizeof(void *) - 1)) == 0) 133 134static __inline Elf_Addr 135load_ptr(Elf_Addr *where) 136{ 137 Elf_Addr res; 138 139 if (RELOC_ALIGNED_P(where)) 140 return *where; 141 memcpy(&res, where, sizeof(res)); 142 return (res); 143} 144 145static __inline void 146store_ptr(Elf_Addr *where, Elf_Addr val) 147{ 148 if (RELOC_ALIGNED_P(where)) 149 *where = val; 150 else 151 memcpy(where, &val, sizeof(val)); 152} 153#undef RELOC_ALIGNED_P 154 155 156/* Process one elf relocation with addend. */ 157static int 158elf_reloc_internal(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Addr relocbase, const void *data, 159 int type, int local, elf_lookup_fn lookup) 160{ 161 Elf_Addr *where; 162 Elf_Addr addr; 163 Elf_Addr addend; 164 Elf_Word rtype, symidx; 165 const Elf_Rel *rel; 166 const Elf_Rela *rela; 167 int error; 168 169 switch (type) { 170 case ELF_RELOC_REL: 171 rel = (const Elf_Rel *)data; 172 where = (Elf_Addr *) (relocbase + rel->r_offset); 173 addend = load_ptr(where); 174 rtype = ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info); 175 symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info); 176 break; 177 case ELF_RELOC_RELA: 178 rela = (const Elf_Rela *)data; 179 where = (Elf_Addr *) (relocbase + rela->r_offset); 180 addend = rela->r_addend; 181 rtype = ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info); 182 symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info); 183 break; 184 default: 185 panic("unknown reloc type %d\n", type); 186 } 187 188 if (local) { 189 if (rtype == R_ARM_RELATIVE) { /* A + B */ 190 addr = elf_relocaddr(lf, relocbase + addend); 191 if (load_ptr(where) != addr) 192 store_ptr(where, addr); 193 } 194 return (0); 195 } 196 197 switch (rtype) { 198 199 case R_ARM_NONE: /* none */ 200 break; 201 202 case R_ARM_ABS32: 203 error = lookup(lf, symidx, 1, &addr); 204 if (error != 0) 205 return -1; 206 store_ptr(where, addr + load_ptr(where)); 207 break; 208 209 case R_ARM_COPY: /* none */ 210 /* 211 * There shouldn't be copy relocations in kernel 212 * objects. 213 */ 214 printf("kldload: unexpected R_COPY relocation\n"); 215 return -1; 216 break; 217 218 case R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT: 219 error = lookup(lf, symidx, 1, &addr); 220 if (error == 0) { 221 store_ptr(where, addr); 222 return (0); 223 } 224 return (-1); 225 case R_ARM_RELATIVE: 226 break; 227 228 default: 229 printf("kldload: unexpected relocation type %d\n", 230 rtype); 231 return -1; 232 } 233 return(0); 234} 235 236int 237elf_reloc(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Addr relocbase, const void *data, int type, 238 elf_lookup_fn lookup) 239{ 240 241 return (elf_reloc_internal(lf, relocbase, data, type, 0, lookup)); 242} 243 244int 245elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Addr relocbase, const void *data, 246 int type, elf_lookup_fn lookup) 247{ 248 249 return (elf_reloc_internal(lf, relocbase, data, type, 1, lookup)); 250} 251 252int 253elf_cpu_load_file(linker_file_t lf __unused) 254{ 255 256 /* 257 * The pmap code does not do an icache sync upon establishing executable 258 * mappings in the kernel pmap. It's an optimization based on the fact 259 * that kernel memory allocations always have EXECUTABLE protection even 260 * when the memory isn't going to hold executable code. The only time 261 * kernel memory holding instructions does need a sync is after loading 262 * a kernel module, and that's when this function gets called. Normal 263 * data cache maintenance has already been done by the IO code, and TLB 264 * maintenance has been done by the pmap code, so all we have to do here 265 * is invalidate the instruction cache (which also invalidates the 266 * branch predictor cache on platforms that have one). 267 */ 268 cpu_icache_sync_all(); 269 return (0); 270} 271 272int 273elf_cpu_unload_file(linker_file_t lf __unused) 274{ 275 276 return (0); 277} 278