restore.c revision 28034
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static char sccsid[] = "@(#)restore.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 9/13/94";
36#endif /* not lint */
37
38#include <sys/types.h>
39#include <sys/stat.h>
40
41#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
42
43#include <stdio.h>
44#include <string.h>
45
46#include "restore.h"
47#include "extern.h"
48
49static char *keyval __P((int));
50
51/*
52 * This implements the 't' option.
53 * List entries on the tape.
54 */
55long
56listfile(name, ino, type)
57	char *name;
58	ino_t ino;
59	int type;
60{
61	long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
62
63	if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0)
64		return (descend);
65	vprintf(stdout, "%s", type == LEAF ? "leaf" : "dir ");
66	fprintf(stdout, "%10d\t%s\n", ino, name);
67	return (descend);
68}
69
70/*
71 * This implements the 'x' option.
72 * Request that new entries be extracted.
73 */
74long
75addfile(name, ino, type)
76	char *name;
77	ino_t ino;
78	int type;
79{
80	register struct entry *ep;
81	long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
82	char buf[100];
83
84	if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0) {
85		dprintf(stdout, "%s: not on the tape\n", name);
86		return (descend);
87	}
88	if (ino == WINO && command == 'i' && !vflag)
89		return (descend);
90	if (!mflag) {
91		(void) sprintf(buf, "./%u", ino);
92		name = buf;
93		if (type == NODE) {
94			(void) genliteraldir(name, ino);
95			return (descend);
96		}
97	}
98	ep = lookupino(ino);
99	if (ep != NULL) {
100		if (strcmp(name, myname(ep)) == 0) {
101			ep->e_flags |= NEW;
102			return (descend);
103		}
104		type |= LINK;
105	}
106	ep = addentry(name, ino, type);
107	if (type == NODE)
108		newnode(ep);
109	ep->e_flags |= NEW;
110	return (descend);
111}
112
113/*
114 * This is used by the 'i' option to undo previous requests made by addfile.
115 * Delete entries from the request queue.
116 */
117/* ARGSUSED */
118long
119deletefile(name, ino, type)
120	char *name;
121	ino_t ino;
122	int type;
123{
124	long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
125	struct entry *ep;
126
127	if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0)
128		return (descend);
129	ep = lookupname(name);
130	if (ep != NULL) {
131		ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
132		ep->e_flags |= REMOVED;
133		if (ep->e_type != NODE)
134			freeentry(ep);
135	}
136	return (descend);
137}
138
139/*
140 * The following four routines implement the incremental
141 * restore algorithm. The first removes old entries, the second
142 * does renames and calculates the extraction list, the third
143 * cleans up link names missed by the first two, and the final
144 * one deletes old directories.
145 *
146 * Directories cannot be immediately deleted, as they may have
147 * other files in them which need to be moved out first. As
148 * directories to be deleted are found, they are put on the
149 * following deletion list. After all deletions and renames
150 * are done, this list is actually deleted.
151 */
152static struct entry *removelist;
153
154/*
155 *	Remove invalid whiteouts from the old tree.
156 *	Remove unneeded leaves from the old tree.
157 *	Remove directories from the lookup chains.
158 */
159void
160removeoldleaves()
161{
162	register struct entry *ep, *nextep;
163	register ino_t i, mydirino;
164
165	vprintf(stdout, "Mark entries to be removed.\n");
166	if (ep = lookupino(WINO)) {
167		vprintf(stdout, "Delete whiteouts\n");
168		for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = nextep) {
169			nextep = ep->e_links;
170			mydirino = ep->e_parent->e_ino;
171			/*
172			 * We remove all whiteouts that are in directories
173			 * that have been removed or that have been dumped.
174			 */
175			if (TSTINO(mydirino, usedinomap) &&
176			    !TSTINO(mydirino, dumpmap))
177				continue;
178			delwhiteout(ep);
179			freeentry(ep);
180		}
181	}
182	for (i = ROOTINO + 1; i < maxino; i++) {
183		ep = lookupino(i);
184		if (ep == NULL)
185			continue;
186		if (TSTINO(i, usedinomap))
187			continue;
188		for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
189			dprintf(stdout, "%s: REMOVE\n", myname(ep));
190			if (ep->e_type == LEAF) {
191				removeleaf(ep);
192				freeentry(ep);
193			} else {
194				mktempname(ep);
195				deleteino(ep->e_ino);
196				ep->e_next = removelist;
197				removelist = ep;
198			}
199		}
200	}
201}
202
203/*
204 *	For each directory entry on the incremental tape, determine which
205 *	category it falls into as follows:
206 *	KEEP - entries that are to be left alone.
207 *	NEW - new entries to be added.
208 *	EXTRACT - files that must be updated with new contents.
209 *	LINK - new links to be added.
210 *	Renames are done at the same time.
211 */
212long
213nodeupdates(name, ino, type)
214	char *name;
215	ino_t ino;
216	int type;
217{
218	register struct entry *ep, *np, *ip;
219	long descend = GOOD;
220	int lookuptype = 0;
221	int key = 0;
222		/* key values */
223#		define ONTAPE	0x1	/* inode is on the tape */
224#		define INOFND	0x2	/* inode already exists */
225#		define NAMEFND	0x4	/* name already exists */
226#		define MODECHG	0x8	/* mode of inode changed */
227
228	/*
229	 * This routine is called once for each element in the
230	 * directory hierarchy, with a full path name.
231	 * The "type" value is incorrectly specified as LEAF for
232	 * directories that are not on the dump tape.
233	 *
234	 * Check to see if the file is on the tape.
235	 */
236	if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap))
237		key |= ONTAPE;
238	/*
239	 * Check to see if the name exists, and if the name is a link.
240	 */
241	np = lookupname(name);
242	if (np != NULL) {
243		key |= NAMEFND;
244		ip = lookupino(np->e_ino);
245		if (ip == NULL)
246			panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
247		if (ip != np)
248			lookuptype = LINK;
249	}
250	/*
251	 * Check to see if the inode exists, and if one of its links
252	 * corresponds to the name (if one was found).
253	 */
254	ip = lookupino(ino);
255	if (ip != NULL) {
256		key |= INOFND;
257		for (ep = ip->e_links; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
258			if (ep == np) {
259				ip = ep;
260				break;
261			}
262		}
263	}
264	/*
265	 * If both a name and an inode are found, but they do not
266	 * correspond to the same file, then both the inode that has
267	 * been found and the inode corresponding to the name that
268	 * has been found need to be renamed. The current pathname
269	 * is the new name for the inode that has been found. Since
270	 * all files to be deleted have already been removed, the
271	 * named file is either a now unneeded link, or it must live
272	 * under a new name in this dump level. If it is a link, it
273	 * can be removed. If it is not a link, it is given a
274	 * temporary name in anticipation that it will be renamed
275	 * when it is later found by inode number.
276	 */
277	if (((key & (INOFND|NAMEFND)) == (INOFND|NAMEFND)) && ip != np) {
278		if (lookuptype == LINK) {
279			removeleaf(np);
280			freeentry(np);
281		} else {
282			dprintf(stdout, "name/inode conflict, mktempname %s\n",
283				myname(np));
284			mktempname(np);
285		}
286		np = NULL;
287		key &= ~NAMEFND;
288	}
289	if ((key & ONTAPE) &&
290	  (((key & INOFND) && ip->e_type != type) ||
291	   ((key & NAMEFND) && np->e_type != type)))
292		key |= MODECHG;
293
294	/*
295	 * Decide on the disposition of the file based on its flags.
296	 * Note that we have already handled the case in which
297	 * a name and inode are found that correspond to different files.
298	 * Thus if both NAMEFND and INOFND are set then ip == np.
299	 */
300	switch (key) {
301
302	/*
303	 * A previously existing file has been found.
304	 * Mark it as KEEP so that other links to the inode can be
305	 * detected, and so that it will not be reclaimed by the search
306	 * for unreferenced names.
307	 */
308	case INOFND|NAMEFND:
309		ip->e_flags |= KEEP;
310		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
311			flagvalues(ip));
312		break;
313
314	/*
315	 * A file on the tape has a name which is the same as a name
316	 * corresponding to a different file in the previous dump.
317	 * Since all files to be deleted have already been removed,
318	 * this file is either a now unneeded link, or it must live
319	 * under a new name in this dump level. If it is a link, it
320	 * can simply be removed. If it is not a link, it is given a
321	 * temporary name in anticipation that it will be renamed
322	 * when it is later found by inode number (see INOFND case
323	 * below). The entry is then treated as a new file.
324	 */
325	case ONTAPE|NAMEFND:
326	case ONTAPE|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
327		if (lookuptype == LINK) {
328			removeleaf(np);
329			freeentry(np);
330		} else {
331			mktempname(np);
332		}
333		/* fall through */
334
335	/*
336	 * A previously non-existent file.
337	 * Add it to the file system, and request its extraction.
338	 * If it is a directory, create it immediately.
339	 * (Since the name is unused there can be no conflict)
340	 */
341	case ONTAPE:
342		ep = addentry(name, ino, type);
343		if (type == NODE)
344			newnode(ep);
345		ep->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
346		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
347			flagvalues(ep));
348		break;
349
350	/*
351	 * A file with the same inode number, but a different
352	 * name has been found. If the other name has not already
353	 * been found (indicated by the KEEP flag, see above) then
354	 * this must be a new name for the file, and it is renamed.
355	 * If the other name has been found then this must be a
356	 * link to the file. Hard links to directories are not
357	 * permitted, and are either deleted or converted to
358	 * symbolic links. Finally, if the file is on the tape,
359	 * a request is made to extract it.
360	 */
361	case ONTAPE|INOFND:
362		if (type == LEAF && (ip->e_flags & KEEP) == 0)
363			ip->e_flags |= EXTRACT;
364		/* fall through */
365	case INOFND:
366		if ((ip->e_flags & KEEP) == 0) {
367			renameit(myname(ip), name);
368			moveentry(ip, name);
369			ip->e_flags |= KEEP;
370			dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
371				flagvalues(ip));
372			break;
373		}
374		if (ip->e_type == NODE) {
375			descend = FAIL;
376			fprintf(stderr,
377				"deleted hard link %s to directory %s\n",
378				name, myname(ip));
379			break;
380		}
381		ep = addentry(name, ino, type|LINK);
382		ep->e_flags |= NEW;
383		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s|LINK\n", keyval(key), name,
384			flagvalues(ep));
385		break;
386
387	/*
388	 * A previously known file which is to be updated. If it is a link,
389	 * then all names referring to the previous file must be removed
390	 * so that the subset of them that remain can be recreated.
391	 */
392	case ONTAPE|INOFND|NAMEFND:
393		if (lookuptype == LINK) {
394			removeleaf(np);
395			freeentry(np);
396			ep = addentry(name, ino, type|LINK);
397			if (type == NODE)
398			        newnode(ep);
399			ep->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
400			dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s|LINK\n", keyval(key), name,
401				flagvalues(ep));
402			break;
403		}
404		if (type == LEAF && lookuptype != LINK)
405			np->e_flags |= EXTRACT;
406		np->e_flags |= KEEP;
407		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
408			flagvalues(np));
409		break;
410
411	/*
412	 * An inode is being reused in a completely different way.
413	 * Normally an extract can simply do an "unlink" followed
414	 * by a "creat". Here we must do effectively the same
415	 * thing. The complications arise because we cannot really
416	 * delete a directory since it may still contain files
417	 * that we need to rename, so we delete it from the symbol
418	 * table, and put it on the list to be deleted eventually.
419	 * Conversely if a directory is to be created, it must be
420	 * done immediately, rather than waiting until the
421	 * extraction phase.
422	 */
423	case ONTAPE|INOFND|MODECHG:
424	case ONTAPE|INOFND|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
425		if (ip->e_flags & KEEP) {
426			badentry(ip, "cannot KEEP and change modes");
427			break;
428		}
429		if (ip->e_type == LEAF) {
430			/* changing from leaf to node */
431			for (ip = lookupino(ino); ip != NULL; ip = ip->e_links) {
432				if (ip->e_type != LEAF)
433					badentry(ip, "NODE and LEAF links to same inode");
434				removeleaf(ip);
435				freeentry(ip);
436			}
437			ip = addentry(name, ino, type);
438			newnode(ip);
439		} else {
440			/* changing from node to leaf */
441			if ((ip->e_flags & TMPNAME) == 0)
442				mktempname(ip);
443			deleteino(ip->e_ino);
444			ip->e_next = removelist;
445			removelist = ip;
446			ip = addentry(name, ino, type);
447		}
448		ip->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
449		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
450			flagvalues(ip));
451		break;
452
453	/*
454	 * A hard link to a diirectory that has been removed.
455	 * Ignore it.
456	 */
457	case NAMEFND:
458		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: Extraneous name\n", keyval(key),
459			name);
460		descend = FAIL;
461		break;
462
463	/*
464	 * If we find a directory entry for a file that is not on
465	 * the tape, then we must have found a file that was created
466	 * while the dump was in progress. Since we have no contents
467	 * for it, we discard the name knowing that it will be on the
468	 * next incremental tape.
469	 */
470	case NULL:
471		fprintf(stderr, "%s: (inode %d) not found on tape\n",
472			name, ino);
473		break;
474
475	/*
476	 * If any of these arise, something is grievously wrong with
477	 * the current state of the symbol table.
478	 */
479	case INOFND|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
480	case NAMEFND|MODECHG:
481	case INOFND|MODECHG:
482		fprintf(stderr, "[%s] %s: inconsistent state\n", keyval(key),
483			name);
484		break;
485
486	/*
487	 * These states "cannot" arise for any state of the symbol table.
488	 */
489	case ONTAPE|MODECHG:
490	case MODECHG:
491	default:
492		panic("[%s] %s: impossible state\n", keyval(key), name);
493		break;
494	}
495	return (descend);
496}
497
498/*
499 * Calculate the active flags in a key.
500 */
501static char *
502keyval(key)
503	int key;
504{
505	static char keybuf[32];
506
507	(void) strcpy(keybuf, "|NIL");
508	keybuf[0] = '\0';
509	if (key & ONTAPE)
510		(void) strcat(keybuf, "|ONTAPE");
511	if (key & INOFND)
512		(void) strcat(keybuf, "|INOFND");
513	if (key & NAMEFND)
514		(void) strcat(keybuf, "|NAMEFND");
515	if (key & MODECHG)
516		(void) strcat(keybuf, "|MODECHG");
517	return (&keybuf[1]);
518}
519
520/*
521 * Find unreferenced link names.
522 */
523void
524findunreflinks()
525{
526	register struct entry *ep, *np;
527	register ino_t i;
528
529	vprintf(stdout, "Find unreferenced names.\n");
530	for (i = ROOTINO; i < maxino; i++) {
531		ep = lookupino(i);
532		if (ep == NULL || ep->e_type == LEAF || TSTINO(i, dumpmap) == 0)
533			continue;
534		for (np = ep->e_entries; np != NULL; np = np->e_sibling) {
535			if (np->e_flags == 0) {
536				dprintf(stdout,
537				    "%s: remove unreferenced name\n",
538				    myname(np));
539				removeleaf(np);
540				freeentry(np);
541			}
542		}
543	}
544	/*
545	 * Any leaves remaining in removed directories is unreferenced.
546	 */
547	for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_next) {
548		for (np = ep->e_entries; np != NULL; np = np->e_sibling) {
549			if (np->e_type == LEAF) {
550				if (np->e_flags != 0)
551					badentry(np, "unreferenced with flags");
552				dprintf(stdout,
553				    "%s: remove unreferenced name\n",
554				    myname(np));
555				removeleaf(np);
556				freeentry(np);
557			}
558		}
559	}
560}
561
562/*
563 * Remove old nodes (directories).
564 * Note that this routine runs in O(N*D) where:
565 *	N is the number of directory entries to be removed.
566 *	D is the maximum depth of the tree.
567 * If N == D this can be quite slow. If the list were
568 * topologically sorted, the deletion could be done in
569 * time O(N).
570 */
571void
572removeoldnodes()
573{
574	register struct entry *ep, **prev;
575	long change;
576
577	vprintf(stdout, "Remove old nodes (directories).\n");
578	do	{
579		change = 0;
580		prev = &removelist;
581		for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = *prev) {
582			if (ep->e_entries != NULL) {
583				prev = &ep->e_next;
584				continue;
585			}
586			*prev = ep->e_next;
587			removenode(ep);
588			freeentry(ep);
589			change++;
590		}
591	} while (change);
592	for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_next)
593		badentry(ep, "cannot remove, non-empty");
594}
595
596/*
597 * This is the routine used to extract files for the 'r' command.
598 * Extract new leaves.
599 */
600void
601createleaves(symtabfile)
602	char *symtabfile;
603{
604	register struct entry *ep;
605	ino_t first;
606	long curvol;
607
608	if (command == 'R') {
609		vprintf(stdout, "Continue extraction of new leaves\n");
610	} else {
611		vprintf(stdout, "Extract new leaves.\n");
612		dumpsymtable(symtabfile, volno);
613	}
614	first = lowerbnd(ROOTINO);
615	curvol = volno;
616	while (curfile.ino < maxino) {
617		first = lowerbnd(first);
618		/*
619		 * If the next available file is not the one which we
620		 * expect then we have missed one or more files. Since
621		 * we do not request files that were not on the tape,
622		 * the lost files must have been due to a tape read error,
623		 * or a file that was removed while the dump was in progress.
624		 */
625		while (first < curfile.ino) {
626			ep = lookupino(first);
627			if (ep == NULL)
628				panic("%d: bad first\n", first);
629			fprintf(stderr, "%s: not found on tape\n", myname(ep));
630			ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXTRACT);
631			first = lowerbnd(first);
632		}
633		/*
634		 * If we find files on the tape that have no corresponding
635		 * directory entries, then we must have found a file that
636		 * was created while the dump was in progress. Since we have
637		 * no name for it, we discard it knowing that it will be
638		 * on the next incremental tape.
639		 */
640		if (first != curfile.ino) {
641			fprintf(stderr, "expected next file %d, got %d\n",
642				first, curfile.ino);
643			skipfile();
644			goto next;
645		}
646		ep = lookupino(curfile.ino);
647		if (ep == NULL)
648			panic("unknown file on tape\n");
649		if ((ep->e_flags & (NEW|EXTRACT)) == 0)
650			badentry(ep, "unexpected file on tape");
651		/*
652		 * If the file is to be extracted, then the old file must
653		 * be removed since its type may change from one leaf type
654		 * to another (eg "file" to "character special").
655		 */
656		if ((ep->e_flags & EXTRACT) != 0) {
657			removeleaf(ep);
658			ep->e_flags &= ~REMOVED;
659		}
660		(void) extractfile(myname(ep));
661		ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXTRACT);
662		/*
663		 * We checkpoint the restore after every tape reel, so
664		 * as to simplify the amount of work re quired by the
665		 * 'R' command.
666		 */
667	next:
668		if (curvol != volno) {
669			dumpsymtable(symtabfile, volno);
670			skipmaps();
671			curvol = volno;
672		}
673	}
674}
675
676/*
677 * This is the routine used to extract files for the 'x' and 'i' commands.
678 * Efficiently extract a subset of the files on a tape.
679 */
680void
681createfiles()
682{
683	register ino_t first, next, last;
684	register struct entry *ep;
685	long curvol;
686
687	vprintf(stdout, "Extract requested files\n");
688	curfile.action = SKIP;
689	getvol((long)1);
690	skipmaps();
691	skipdirs();
692	first = lowerbnd(ROOTINO);
693	last = upperbnd(maxino - 1);
694	for (;;) {
695		first = lowerbnd(first);
696		last = upperbnd(last);
697		/*
698		 * Check to see if any files remain to be extracted
699		 */
700		if (first > last)
701			return;
702		/*
703		 * Reject any volumes with inodes greater
704		 * than the last one needed
705		 */
706		while (curfile.ino > last) {
707			curfile.action = SKIP;
708			getvol((long)0);
709			skipmaps();
710			skipdirs();
711		}
712		/*
713		 * Decide on the next inode needed.
714		 * Skip across the inodes until it is found
715		 * or an out of order volume change is encountered
716		 */
717		next = lowerbnd(curfile.ino);
718		do	{
719			curvol = volno;
720			while (next > curfile.ino && volno == curvol)
721				skipfile();
722			skipmaps();
723			skipdirs();
724		} while (volno == curvol + 1);
725		/*
726		 * If volume change out of order occurred the
727		 * current state must be recalculated
728		 */
729		if (volno != curvol)
730			continue;
731		/*
732		 * If the current inode is greater than the one we were
733		 * looking for then we missed the one we were looking for.
734		 * Since we only attempt to extract files listed in the
735		 * dump map, the lost files must have been due to a tape
736		 * read error, or a file that was removed while the dump
737		 * was in progress. Thus we report all requested files
738		 * between the one we were looking for, and the one we
739		 * found as missing, and delete their request flags.
740		 */
741		while (next < curfile.ino) {
742			ep = lookupino(next);
743			if (ep == NULL)
744				panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
745			fprintf(stderr, "%s: not found on tape\n", myname(ep));
746			ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
747			next = lowerbnd(next);
748		}
749		/*
750		 * The current inode is the one that we are looking for,
751		 * so extract it per its requested name.
752		 */
753		if (next == curfile.ino && next <= last) {
754			ep = lookupino(next);
755			if (ep == NULL)
756				panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
757			(void) extractfile(myname(ep));
758			ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
759			if (volno != curvol)
760				skipmaps();
761		}
762	}
763}
764
765/*
766 * Add links.
767 */
768void
769createlinks()
770{
771	register struct entry *np, *ep;
772	register ino_t i;
773	char name[BUFSIZ];
774
775	if (ep = lookupino(WINO)) {
776		vprintf(stdout, "Add whiteouts\n");
777		for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
778			if ((ep->e_flags & NEW) == 0)
779				continue;
780			(void) addwhiteout(myname(ep));
781			ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
782		}
783	}
784	vprintf(stdout, "Add links\n");
785	for (i = ROOTINO; i < maxino; i++) {
786		ep = lookupino(i);
787		if (ep == NULL)
788			continue;
789		for (np = ep->e_links; np != NULL; np = np->e_links) {
790			if ((np->e_flags & NEW) == 0)
791				continue;
792			(void) strcpy(name, myname(ep));
793			if (ep->e_type == NODE) {
794				(void) linkit(name, myname(np), SYMLINK);
795			} else {
796				(void) linkit(name, myname(np), HARDLINK);
797			}
798			np->e_flags &= ~NEW;
799		}
800	}
801}
802
803/*
804 * Check the symbol table.
805 * We do this to insure that all the requested work was done, and
806 * that no temporary names remain.
807 */
808void
809checkrestore()
810{
811	register struct entry *ep;
812	register ino_t i;
813
814	vprintf(stdout, "Check the symbol table.\n");
815	for (i = WINO; i < maxino; i++) {
816		for (ep = lookupino(i); ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
817			ep->e_flags &= ~KEEP;
818			if (ep->e_type == NODE)
819				ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXISTED);
820			if (ep->e_flags != NULL)
821				badentry(ep, "incomplete operations");
822		}
823	}
824}
825
826/*
827 * Compare with the directory structure on the tape
828 * A paranoid check that things are as they should be.
829 */
830long
831verifyfile(name, ino, type)
832	char *name;
833	ino_t ino;
834	int type;
835{
836	struct entry *np, *ep;
837	long descend = GOOD;
838
839	ep = lookupname(name);
840	if (ep == NULL) {
841		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: missing name %s\n", name);
842		return (FAIL);
843	}
844	np = lookupino(ino);
845	if (np != ep)
846		descend = FAIL;
847	for ( ; np != NULL; np = np->e_links)
848		if (np == ep)
849			break;
850	if (np == NULL)
851		panic("missing inumber %d\n", ino);
852	if (ep->e_type == LEAF && type != LEAF)
853		badentry(ep, "type should be LEAF");
854	return (descend);
855}
856