1331722Seadler/*
21558Srgrimes * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
31558Srgrimes *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
41558Srgrimes *
51558Srgrimes * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
61558Srgrimes * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
71558Srgrimes * are met:
81558Srgrimes * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
91558Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
101558Srgrimes * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
111558Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
121558Srgrimes *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
131558Srgrimes * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
141558Srgrimes *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
151558Srgrimes *    without specific prior written permission.
161558Srgrimes *
171558Srgrimes * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
181558Srgrimes * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
191558Srgrimes * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
201558Srgrimes * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
211558Srgrimes * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
221558Srgrimes * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
231558Srgrimes * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
241558Srgrimes * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
251558Srgrimes * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
261558Srgrimes * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
271558Srgrimes * SUCH DAMAGE.
281558Srgrimes */
291558Srgrimes
301558Srgrimes#ifndef lint
3137906Scharnier#if 0
3223685Speterstatic char sccsid[] = "@(#)restore.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 9/13/94";
3337906Scharnier#endif
341558Srgrimes#endif /* not lint */
351558Srgrimes
36146754Scharnier#include <sys/cdefs.h>
37146754Scharnier__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38146754Scharnier
391558Srgrimes#include <sys/types.h>
401558Srgrimes
41103949Smike#include <limits.h>
42241013Smdf#include <stdint.h>
431558Srgrimes#include <stdio.h>
441558Srgrimes#include <string.h>
451558Srgrimes
4698542Smckusick#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
4798542Smckusick
481558Srgrimes#include "restore.h"
491558Srgrimes#include "extern.h"
501558Srgrimes
5192837Simpstatic char *keyval(int);
521558Srgrimes
531558Srgrimes/*
541558Srgrimes * This implements the 't' option.
551558Srgrimes * List entries on the tape.
561558Srgrimes */
571558Srgrimeslong
5892837Simplistfile(char *name, ino_t ino, int type)
591558Srgrimes{
601558Srgrimes	long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
611558Srgrimes
621558Srgrimes	if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0)
631558Srgrimes		return (descend);
641558Srgrimes	vprintf(stdout, "%s", type == LEAF ? "leaf" : "dir ");
65241013Smdf	fprintf(stdout, "%10ju\t%s\n", (uintmax_t)ino, name);
661558Srgrimes	return (descend);
671558Srgrimes}
681558Srgrimes
691558Srgrimes/*
701558Srgrimes * This implements the 'x' option.
711558Srgrimes * Request that new entries be extracted.
721558Srgrimes */
731558Srgrimeslong
7492837Simpaddfile(char *name, ino_t ino, int type)
751558Srgrimes{
7692806Sobrien	struct entry *ep;
771558Srgrimes	long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
781558Srgrimes	char buf[100];
791558Srgrimes
801558Srgrimes	if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0) {
811558Srgrimes		dprintf(stdout, "%s: not on the tape\n", name);
821558Srgrimes		return (descend);
831558Srgrimes	}
8423685Speter	if (ino == WINO && command == 'i' && !vflag)
8523685Speter		return (descend);
861558Srgrimes	if (!mflag) {
87241013Smdf		(void) sprintf(buf, "./%ju", (uintmax_t)ino);
881558Srgrimes		name = buf;
891558Srgrimes		if (type == NODE) {
901558Srgrimes			(void) genliteraldir(name, ino);
911558Srgrimes			return (descend);
921558Srgrimes		}
931558Srgrimes	}
941558Srgrimes	ep = lookupino(ino);
951558Srgrimes	if (ep != NULL) {
961558Srgrimes		if (strcmp(name, myname(ep)) == 0) {
971558Srgrimes			ep->e_flags |= NEW;
981558Srgrimes			return (descend);
991558Srgrimes		}
1001558Srgrimes		type |= LINK;
1011558Srgrimes	}
1021558Srgrimes	ep = addentry(name, ino, type);
1031558Srgrimes	if (type == NODE)
1041558Srgrimes		newnode(ep);
1051558Srgrimes	ep->e_flags |= NEW;
1061558Srgrimes	return (descend);
1071558Srgrimes}
1081558Srgrimes
1091558Srgrimes/*
1101558Srgrimes * This is used by the 'i' option to undo previous requests made by addfile.
1111558Srgrimes * Delete entries from the request queue.
1121558Srgrimes */
1131558Srgrimes/* ARGSUSED */
1141558Srgrimeslong
11592837Simpdeletefile(char *name, ino_t ino, int type)
1161558Srgrimes{
1171558Srgrimes	long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
1181558Srgrimes	struct entry *ep;
1191558Srgrimes
1201558Srgrimes	if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0)
1211558Srgrimes		return (descend);
12223685Speter	ep = lookupname(name);
12323685Speter	if (ep != NULL) {
1241558Srgrimes		ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
12523685Speter		ep->e_flags |= REMOVED;
12623685Speter		if (ep->e_type != NODE)
12723685Speter			freeentry(ep);
12823685Speter	}
1291558Srgrimes	return (descend);
1301558Srgrimes}
1311558Srgrimes
1328871Srgrimes/*
1331558Srgrimes * The following four routines implement the incremental
1341558Srgrimes * restore algorithm. The first removes old entries, the second
1351558Srgrimes * does renames and calculates the extraction list, the third
1361558Srgrimes * cleans up link names missed by the first two, and the final
1371558Srgrimes * one deletes old directories.
1381558Srgrimes *
1391558Srgrimes * Directories cannot be immediately deleted, as they may have
1401558Srgrimes * other files in them which need to be moved out first. As
1418871Srgrimes * directories to be deleted are found, they are put on the
1421558Srgrimes * following deletion list. After all deletions and renames
1431558Srgrimes * are done, this list is actually deleted.
1441558Srgrimes */
1451558Srgrimesstatic struct entry *removelist;
1461558Srgrimes
1471558Srgrimes/*
14823685Speter *	Remove invalid whiteouts from the old tree.
1491558Srgrimes *	Remove unneeded leaves from the old tree.
1501558Srgrimes *	Remove directories from the lookup chains.
1511558Srgrimes */
1521558Srgrimesvoid
15392837Simpremoveoldleaves(void)
1541558Srgrimes{
15592806Sobrien	struct entry *ep, *nextep;
15692806Sobrien	ino_t i, mydirino;
1571558Srgrimes
1581558Srgrimes	vprintf(stdout, "Mark entries to be removed.\n");
15937906Scharnier	if ((ep = lookupino(WINO))) {
16023685Speter		vprintf(stdout, "Delete whiteouts\n");
16123685Speter		for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = nextep) {
16223685Speter			nextep = ep->e_links;
16323685Speter			mydirino = ep->e_parent->e_ino;
16423685Speter			/*
16523685Speter			 * We remove all whiteouts that are in directories
16623685Speter			 * that have been removed or that have been dumped.
16723685Speter			 */
16823685Speter			if (TSTINO(mydirino, usedinomap) &&
16923685Speter			    !TSTINO(mydirino, dumpmap))
17023685Speter				continue;
17123685Speter			delwhiteout(ep);
17223685Speter			freeentry(ep);
17323685Speter		}
17423685Speter	}
1751558Srgrimes	for (i = ROOTINO + 1; i < maxino; i++) {
1761558Srgrimes		ep = lookupino(i);
1771558Srgrimes		if (ep == NULL)
1781558Srgrimes			continue;
17923685Speter		if (TSTINO(i, usedinomap))
1801558Srgrimes			continue;
1811558Srgrimes		for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
1821558Srgrimes			dprintf(stdout, "%s: REMOVE\n", myname(ep));
1831558Srgrimes			if (ep->e_type == LEAF) {
1841558Srgrimes				removeleaf(ep);
1851558Srgrimes				freeentry(ep);
1861558Srgrimes			} else {
1871558Srgrimes				mktempname(ep);
1881558Srgrimes				deleteino(ep->e_ino);
1891558Srgrimes				ep->e_next = removelist;
1901558Srgrimes				removelist = ep;
1911558Srgrimes			}
1921558Srgrimes		}
1931558Srgrimes	}
1941558Srgrimes}
1951558Srgrimes
1961558Srgrimes/*
1971558Srgrimes *	For each directory entry on the incremental tape, determine which
1981558Srgrimes *	category it falls into as follows:
1991558Srgrimes *	KEEP - entries that are to be left alone.
2001558Srgrimes *	NEW - new entries to be added.
2011558Srgrimes *	EXTRACT - files that must be updated with new contents.
2021558Srgrimes *	LINK - new links to be added.
2031558Srgrimes *	Renames are done at the same time.
2041558Srgrimes */
2051558Srgrimeslong
20692837Simpnodeupdates(char *name, ino_t ino, int type)
2071558Srgrimes{
20892806Sobrien	struct entry *ep, *np, *ip;
2091558Srgrimes	long descend = GOOD;
2101558Srgrimes	int lookuptype = 0;
2111558Srgrimes	int key = 0;
2121558Srgrimes		/* key values */
2131558Srgrimes#		define ONTAPE	0x1	/* inode is on the tape */
2141558Srgrimes#		define INOFND	0x2	/* inode already exists */
2151558Srgrimes#		define NAMEFND	0x4	/* name already exists */
2161558Srgrimes#		define MODECHG	0x8	/* mode of inode changed */
2171558Srgrimes
2181558Srgrimes	/*
2198871Srgrimes	 * This routine is called once for each element in the
2201558Srgrimes	 * directory hierarchy, with a full path name.
2211558Srgrimes	 * The "type" value is incorrectly specified as LEAF for
2221558Srgrimes	 * directories that are not on the dump tape.
2231558Srgrimes	 *
2241558Srgrimes	 * Check to see if the file is on the tape.
2251558Srgrimes	 */
2261558Srgrimes	if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap))
2271558Srgrimes		key |= ONTAPE;
2281558Srgrimes	/*
2291558Srgrimes	 * Check to see if the name exists, and if the name is a link.
2301558Srgrimes	 */
2311558Srgrimes	np = lookupname(name);
2321558Srgrimes	if (np != NULL) {
2331558Srgrimes		key |= NAMEFND;
2341558Srgrimes		ip = lookupino(np->e_ino);
2351558Srgrimes		if (ip == NULL)
2361558Srgrimes			panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
2371558Srgrimes		if (ip != np)
2381558Srgrimes			lookuptype = LINK;
2391558Srgrimes	}
2401558Srgrimes	/*
2411558Srgrimes	 * Check to see if the inode exists, and if one of its links
2421558Srgrimes	 * corresponds to the name (if one was found).
2431558Srgrimes	 */
2441558Srgrimes	ip = lookupino(ino);
2451558Srgrimes	if (ip != NULL) {
2461558Srgrimes		key |= INOFND;
2471558Srgrimes		for (ep = ip->e_links; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
2481558Srgrimes			if (ep == np) {
2491558Srgrimes				ip = ep;
2501558Srgrimes				break;
2511558Srgrimes			}
2521558Srgrimes		}
2531558Srgrimes	}
2541558Srgrimes	/*
2551558Srgrimes	 * If both a name and an inode are found, but they do not
2561558Srgrimes	 * correspond to the same file, then both the inode that has
2571558Srgrimes	 * been found and the inode corresponding to the name that
2581558Srgrimes	 * has been found need to be renamed. The current pathname
2591558Srgrimes	 * is the new name for the inode that has been found. Since
2601558Srgrimes	 * all files to be deleted have already been removed, the
2611558Srgrimes	 * named file is either a now unneeded link, or it must live
2621558Srgrimes	 * under a new name in this dump level. If it is a link, it
2631558Srgrimes	 * can be removed. If it is not a link, it is given a
2641558Srgrimes	 * temporary name in anticipation that it will be renamed
2651558Srgrimes	 * when it is later found by inode number.
2661558Srgrimes	 */
2671558Srgrimes	if (((key & (INOFND|NAMEFND)) == (INOFND|NAMEFND)) && ip != np) {
2681558Srgrimes		if (lookuptype == LINK) {
2691558Srgrimes			removeleaf(np);
2701558Srgrimes			freeentry(np);
2711558Srgrimes		} else {
2721558Srgrimes			dprintf(stdout, "name/inode conflict, mktempname %s\n",
2731558Srgrimes				myname(np));
2741558Srgrimes			mktempname(np);
2751558Srgrimes		}
2761558Srgrimes		np = NULL;
2771558Srgrimes		key &= ~NAMEFND;
2781558Srgrimes	}
2791558Srgrimes	if ((key & ONTAPE) &&
2801558Srgrimes	  (((key & INOFND) && ip->e_type != type) ||
2811558Srgrimes	   ((key & NAMEFND) && np->e_type != type)))
2821558Srgrimes		key |= MODECHG;
2831558Srgrimes
2841558Srgrimes	/*
2851558Srgrimes	 * Decide on the disposition of the file based on its flags.
2861558Srgrimes	 * Note that we have already handled the case in which
2871558Srgrimes	 * a name and inode are found that correspond to different files.
2881558Srgrimes	 * Thus if both NAMEFND and INOFND are set then ip == np.
2891558Srgrimes	 */
2901558Srgrimes	switch (key) {
2911558Srgrimes
2921558Srgrimes	/*
2931558Srgrimes	 * A previously existing file has been found.
2941558Srgrimes	 * Mark it as KEEP so that other links to the inode can be
2951558Srgrimes	 * detected, and so that it will not be reclaimed by the search
2961558Srgrimes	 * for unreferenced names.
2971558Srgrimes	 */
2981558Srgrimes	case INOFND|NAMEFND:
2991558Srgrimes		ip->e_flags |= KEEP;
3001558Srgrimes		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
3011558Srgrimes			flagvalues(ip));
3021558Srgrimes		break;
3031558Srgrimes
3041558Srgrimes	/*
3051558Srgrimes	 * A file on the tape has a name which is the same as a name
3061558Srgrimes	 * corresponding to a different file in the previous dump.
3071558Srgrimes	 * Since all files to be deleted have already been removed,
3081558Srgrimes	 * this file is either a now unneeded link, or it must live
3091558Srgrimes	 * under a new name in this dump level. If it is a link, it
3101558Srgrimes	 * can simply be removed. If it is not a link, it is given a
3111558Srgrimes	 * temporary name in anticipation that it will be renamed
3121558Srgrimes	 * when it is later found by inode number (see INOFND case
3131558Srgrimes	 * below). The entry is then treated as a new file.
3141558Srgrimes	 */
3151558Srgrimes	case ONTAPE|NAMEFND:
3161558Srgrimes	case ONTAPE|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
3171558Srgrimes		if (lookuptype == LINK) {
3181558Srgrimes			removeleaf(np);
3191558Srgrimes			freeentry(np);
3201558Srgrimes		} else {
3211558Srgrimes			mktempname(np);
3221558Srgrimes		}
323102411Scharnier		/* FALLTHROUGH */
3241558Srgrimes
3251558Srgrimes	/*
3261558Srgrimes	 * A previously non-existent file.
327102231Strhodes	 * Add it to the file system, and request its extraction.
3281558Srgrimes	 * If it is a directory, create it immediately.
3291558Srgrimes	 * (Since the name is unused there can be no conflict)
3301558Srgrimes	 */
3311558Srgrimes	case ONTAPE:
3321558Srgrimes		ep = addentry(name, ino, type);
3331558Srgrimes		if (type == NODE)
3341558Srgrimes			newnode(ep);
3351558Srgrimes		ep->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
3361558Srgrimes		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
3371558Srgrimes			flagvalues(ep));
3381558Srgrimes		break;
3391558Srgrimes
3401558Srgrimes	/*
3411558Srgrimes	 * A file with the same inode number, but a different
3421558Srgrimes	 * name has been found. If the other name has not already
3431558Srgrimes	 * been found (indicated by the KEEP flag, see above) then
3441558Srgrimes	 * this must be a new name for the file, and it is renamed.
3451558Srgrimes	 * If the other name has been found then this must be a
3461558Srgrimes	 * link to the file. Hard links to directories are not
3471558Srgrimes	 * permitted, and are either deleted or converted to
3481558Srgrimes	 * symbolic links. Finally, if the file is on the tape,
3491558Srgrimes	 * a request is made to extract it.
3501558Srgrimes	 */
3511558Srgrimes	case ONTAPE|INOFND:
3521558Srgrimes		if (type == LEAF && (ip->e_flags & KEEP) == 0)
3531558Srgrimes			ip->e_flags |= EXTRACT;
354102411Scharnier		/* FALLTHROUGH */
3551558Srgrimes	case INOFND:
3561558Srgrimes		if ((ip->e_flags & KEEP) == 0) {
3571558Srgrimes			renameit(myname(ip), name);
3581558Srgrimes			moveentry(ip, name);
3591558Srgrimes			ip->e_flags |= KEEP;
3601558Srgrimes			dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
3611558Srgrimes				flagvalues(ip));
3621558Srgrimes			break;
3631558Srgrimes		}
3641558Srgrimes		if (ip->e_type == NODE) {
3651558Srgrimes			descend = FAIL;
3661558Srgrimes			fprintf(stderr,
3671558Srgrimes				"deleted hard link %s to directory %s\n",
3681558Srgrimes				name, myname(ip));
3691558Srgrimes			break;
3701558Srgrimes		}
3711558Srgrimes		ep = addentry(name, ino, type|LINK);
3721558Srgrimes		ep->e_flags |= NEW;
3731558Srgrimes		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s|LINK\n", keyval(key), name,
3741558Srgrimes			flagvalues(ep));
3751558Srgrimes		break;
3761558Srgrimes
3771558Srgrimes	/*
3781558Srgrimes	 * A previously known file which is to be updated. If it is a link,
3791558Srgrimes	 * then all names referring to the previous file must be removed
3801558Srgrimes	 * so that the subset of them that remain can be recreated.
3811558Srgrimes	 */
3821558Srgrimes	case ONTAPE|INOFND|NAMEFND:
3831558Srgrimes		if (lookuptype == LINK) {
3841558Srgrimes			removeleaf(np);
3851558Srgrimes			freeentry(np);
3861558Srgrimes			ep = addentry(name, ino, type|LINK);
3871558Srgrimes			if (type == NODE)
3881558Srgrimes			        newnode(ep);
3891558Srgrimes			ep->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
3901558Srgrimes			dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s|LINK\n", keyval(key), name,
3911558Srgrimes				flagvalues(ep));
3921558Srgrimes			break;
3931558Srgrimes		}
3941558Srgrimes		if (type == LEAF && lookuptype != LINK)
3951558Srgrimes			np->e_flags |= EXTRACT;
3961558Srgrimes		np->e_flags |= KEEP;
3971558Srgrimes		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
3981558Srgrimes			flagvalues(np));
3991558Srgrimes		break;
4001558Srgrimes
4011558Srgrimes	/*
4021558Srgrimes	 * An inode is being reused in a completely different way.
4031558Srgrimes	 * Normally an extract can simply do an "unlink" followed
4041558Srgrimes	 * by a "creat". Here we must do effectively the same
4051558Srgrimes	 * thing. The complications arise because we cannot really
4061558Srgrimes	 * delete a directory since it may still contain files
4071558Srgrimes	 * that we need to rename, so we delete it from the symbol
4081558Srgrimes	 * table, and put it on the list to be deleted eventually.
4091558Srgrimes	 * Conversely if a directory is to be created, it must be
4108871Srgrimes	 * done immediately, rather than waiting until the
4111558Srgrimes	 * extraction phase.
4121558Srgrimes	 */
4131558Srgrimes	case ONTAPE|INOFND|MODECHG:
4141558Srgrimes	case ONTAPE|INOFND|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
4151558Srgrimes		if (ip->e_flags & KEEP) {
4161558Srgrimes			badentry(ip, "cannot KEEP and change modes");
4171558Srgrimes			break;
4181558Srgrimes		}
4191558Srgrimes		if (ip->e_type == LEAF) {
4201558Srgrimes			/* changing from leaf to node */
42128034Sjoerg			for (ip = lookupino(ino); ip != NULL; ip = ip->e_links) {
42228034Sjoerg				if (ip->e_type != LEAF)
42328034Sjoerg					badentry(ip, "NODE and LEAF links to same inode");
42428034Sjoerg				removeleaf(ip);
42528034Sjoerg				freeentry(ip);
42628034Sjoerg			}
4271558Srgrimes			ip = addentry(name, ino, type);
4281558Srgrimes			newnode(ip);
4291558Srgrimes		} else {
4301558Srgrimes			/* changing from node to leaf */
4311558Srgrimes			if ((ip->e_flags & TMPNAME) == 0)
4321558Srgrimes				mktempname(ip);
4331558Srgrimes			deleteino(ip->e_ino);
4341558Srgrimes			ip->e_next = removelist;
4351558Srgrimes			removelist = ip;
4361558Srgrimes			ip = addentry(name, ino, type);
4371558Srgrimes		}
4381558Srgrimes		ip->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
4391558Srgrimes		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
4401558Srgrimes			flagvalues(ip));
4411558Srgrimes		break;
4421558Srgrimes
4431558Srgrimes	/*
44437906Scharnier	 * A hard link to a directory that has been removed.
4451558Srgrimes	 * Ignore it.
4461558Srgrimes	 */
4471558Srgrimes	case NAMEFND:
4481558Srgrimes		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: Extraneous name\n", keyval(key),
4491558Srgrimes			name);
4501558Srgrimes		descend = FAIL;
4511558Srgrimes		break;
4521558Srgrimes
4531558Srgrimes	/*
4541558Srgrimes	 * If we find a directory entry for a file that is not on
4551558Srgrimes	 * the tape, then we must have found a file that was created
4561558Srgrimes	 * while the dump was in progress. Since we have no contents
4571558Srgrimes	 * for it, we discard the name knowing that it will be on the
4581558Srgrimes	 * next incremental tape.
4591558Srgrimes	 */
460102232Simp	case 0:
461241013Smdf		fprintf(stderr, "%s: (inode %ju) not found on tape\n",
462241013Smdf		    name, (uintmax_t)ino);
4631558Srgrimes		break;
4641558Srgrimes
4651558Srgrimes	/*
4661558Srgrimes	 * If any of these arise, something is grievously wrong with
4671558Srgrimes	 * the current state of the symbol table.
4681558Srgrimes	 */
4691558Srgrimes	case INOFND|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
4701558Srgrimes	case NAMEFND|MODECHG:
4711558Srgrimes	case INOFND|MODECHG:
4721558Srgrimes		fprintf(stderr, "[%s] %s: inconsistent state\n", keyval(key),
4731558Srgrimes			name);
4741558Srgrimes		break;
4751558Srgrimes
4761558Srgrimes	/*
4771558Srgrimes	 * These states "cannot" arise for any state of the symbol table.
4781558Srgrimes	 */
4791558Srgrimes	case ONTAPE|MODECHG:
4801558Srgrimes	case MODECHG:
4811558Srgrimes	default:
4821558Srgrimes		panic("[%s] %s: impossible state\n", keyval(key), name);
4831558Srgrimes		break;
4848871Srgrimes	}
4851558Srgrimes	return (descend);
4861558Srgrimes}
4871558Srgrimes
4881558Srgrimes/*
4891558Srgrimes * Calculate the active flags in a key.
4901558Srgrimes */
4911558Srgrimesstatic char *
49292837Simpkeyval(int key)
4931558Srgrimes{
4941558Srgrimes	static char keybuf[32];
4951558Srgrimes
4961558Srgrimes	(void) strcpy(keybuf, "|NIL");
4971558Srgrimes	keybuf[0] = '\0';
4981558Srgrimes	if (key & ONTAPE)
4991558Srgrimes		(void) strcat(keybuf, "|ONTAPE");
5001558Srgrimes	if (key & INOFND)
5011558Srgrimes		(void) strcat(keybuf, "|INOFND");
5021558Srgrimes	if (key & NAMEFND)
5031558Srgrimes		(void) strcat(keybuf, "|NAMEFND");
5041558Srgrimes	if (key & MODECHG)
5051558Srgrimes		(void) strcat(keybuf, "|MODECHG");
5061558Srgrimes	return (&keybuf[1]);
5071558Srgrimes}
5081558Srgrimes
5091558Srgrimes/*
5101558Srgrimes * Find unreferenced link names.
5111558Srgrimes */
5121558Srgrimesvoid
51392837Simpfindunreflinks(void)
5141558Srgrimes{
51592806Sobrien	struct entry *ep, *np;
51692806Sobrien	ino_t i;
5171558Srgrimes
5181558Srgrimes	vprintf(stdout, "Find unreferenced names.\n");
5191558Srgrimes	for (i = ROOTINO; i < maxino; i++) {
5201558Srgrimes		ep = lookupino(i);
5211558Srgrimes		if (ep == NULL || ep->e_type == LEAF || TSTINO(i, dumpmap) == 0)
5221558Srgrimes			continue;
5231558Srgrimes		for (np = ep->e_entries; np != NULL; np = np->e_sibling) {
5241558Srgrimes			if (np->e_flags == 0) {
5251558Srgrimes				dprintf(stdout,
5261558Srgrimes				    "%s: remove unreferenced name\n",
5271558Srgrimes				    myname(np));
5281558Srgrimes				removeleaf(np);
5291558Srgrimes				freeentry(np);
5301558Srgrimes			}
5311558Srgrimes		}
5321558Srgrimes	}
5331558Srgrimes	/*
5341558Srgrimes	 * Any leaves remaining in removed directories is unreferenced.
5351558Srgrimes	 */
5361558Srgrimes	for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_next) {
5371558Srgrimes		for (np = ep->e_entries; np != NULL; np = np->e_sibling) {
5381558Srgrimes			if (np->e_type == LEAF) {
5391558Srgrimes				if (np->e_flags != 0)
5401558Srgrimes					badentry(np, "unreferenced with flags");
5411558Srgrimes				dprintf(stdout,
5421558Srgrimes				    "%s: remove unreferenced name\n",
5431558Srgrimes				    myname(np));
5441558Srgrimes				removeleaf(np);
5451558Srgrimes				freeentry(np);
5461558Srgrimes			}
5471558Srgrimes		}
5481558Srgrimes	}
5491558Srgrimes}
5501558Srgrimes
5511558Srgrimes/*
5521558Srgrimes * Remove old nodes (directories).
5531558Srgrimes * Note that this routine runs in O(N*D) where:
5541558Srgrimes *	N is the number of directory entries to be removed.
5551558Srgrimes *	D is the maximum depth of the tree.
5561558Srgrimes * If N == D this can be quite slow. If the list were
5571558Srgrimes * topologically sorted, the deletion could be done in
5581558Srgrimes * time O(N).
5591558Srgrimes */
5601558Srgrimesvoid
56192837Simpremoveoldnodes(void)
5621558Srgrimes{
56392806Sobrien	struct entry *ep, **prev;
5641558Srgrimes	long change;
5651558Srgrimes
5661558Srgrimes	vprintf(stdout, "Remove old nodes (directories).\n");
5671558Srgrimes	do	{
5681558Srgrimes		change = 0;
5691558Srgrimes		prev = &removelist;
5701558Srgrimes		for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = *prev) {
5711558Srgrimes			if (ep->e_entries != NULL) {
5721558Srgrimes				prev = &ep->e_next;
5731558Srgrimes				continue;
5741558Srgrimes			}
5751558Srgrimes			*prev = ep->e_next;
5761558Srgrimes			removenode(ep);
5771558Srgrimes			freeentry(ep);
5781558Srgrimes			change++;
5791558Srgrimes		}
5801558Srgrimes	} while (change);
5811558Srgrimes	for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_next)
5821558Srgrimes		badentry(ep, "cannot remove, non-empty");
5831558Srgrimes}
5841558Srgrimes
5851558Srgrimes/*
5861558Srgrimes * This is the routine used to extract files for the 'r' command.
5871558Srgrimes * Extract new leaves.
5881558Srgrimes */
5891558Srgrimesvoid
59092837Simpcreateleaves(char *symtabfile)
5911558Srgrimes{
59292806Sobrien	struct entry *ep;
5931558Srgrimes	ino_t first;
5941558Srgrimes	long curvol;
5951558Srgrimes
5961558Srgrimes	if (command == 'R') {
5971558Srgrimes		vprintf(stdout, "Continue extraction of new leaves\n");
5981558Srgrimes	} else {
5991558Srgrimes		vprintf(stdout, "Extract new leaves.\n");
6001558Srgrimes		dumpsymtable(symtabfile, volno);
6011558Srgrimes	}
6021558Srgrimes	first = lowerbnd(ROOTINO);
6031558Srgrimes	curvol = volno;
6041558Srgrimes	while (curfile.ino < maxino) {
6051558Srgrimes		first = lowerbnd(first);
6061558Srgrimes		/*
6071558Srgrimes		 * If the next available file is not the one which we
6081558Srgrimes		 * expect then we have missed one or more files. Since
6091558Srgrimes		 * we do not request files that were not on the tape,
6101558Srgrimes		 * the lost files must have been due to a tape read error,
6111558Srgrimes		 * or a file that was removed while the dump was in progress.
6121558Srgrimes		 */
6131558Srgrimes		while (first < curfile.ino) {
6141558Srgrimes			ep = lookupino(first);
6151558Srgrimes			if (ep == NULL)
616241013Smdf				panic("%ju: bad first\n", (uintmax_t)first);
6171558Srgrimes			fprintf(stderr, "%s: not found on tape\n", myname(ep));
6181558Srgrimes			ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXTRACT);
6191558Srgrimes			first = lowerbnd(first);
6201558Srgrimes		}
6211558Srgrimes		/*
6221558Srgrimes		 * If we find files on the tape that have no corresponding
6231558Srgrimes		 * directory entries, then we must have found a file that
6248871Srgrimes		 * was created while the dump was in progress. Since we have
6251558Srgrimes		 * no name for it, we discard it knowing that it will be
6261558Srgrimes		 * on the next incremental tape.
6271558Srgrimes		 */
6281558Srgrimes		if (first != curfile.ino) {
629241013Smdf			fprintf(stderr, "expected next file %ju, got %ju\n",
630241013Smdf			    (uintmax_t)first, (uintmax_t)curfile.ino);
6311558Srgrimes			skipfile();
6321558Srgrimes			goto next;
6331558Srgrimes		}
6341558Srgrimes		ep = lookupino(curfile.ino);
6351558Srgrimes		if (ep == NULL)
6361558Srgrimes			panic("unknown file on tape\n");
6371558Srgrimes		if ((ep->e_flags & (NEW|EXTRACT)) == 0)
6381558Srgrimes			badentry(ep, "unexpected file on tape");
6391558Srgrimes		/*
6401558Srgrimes		 * If the file is to be extracted, then the old file must
6411558Srgrimes		 * be removed since its type may change from one leaf type
64237906Scharnier		 * to another (e.g. "file" to "character special").
6431558Srgrimes		 */
6441558Srgrimes		if ((ep->e_flags & EXTRACT) != 0) {
6451558Srgrimes			removeleaf(ep);
6461558Srgrimes			ep->e_flags &= ~REMOVED;
6471558Srgrimes		}
6481558Srgrimes		(void) extractfile(myname(ep));
6491558Srgrimes		ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXTRACT);
6501558Srgrimes		/*
6511558Srgrimes		 * We checkpoint the restore after every tape reel, so
65237906Scharnier		 * as to simplify the amount of work required by the
6531558Srgrimes		 * 'R' command.
6541558Srgrimes		 */
6551558Srgrimes	next:
6561558Srgrimes		if (curvol != volno) {
6571558Srgrimes			dumpsymtable(symtabfile, volno);
6581558Srgrimes			skipmaps();
6591558Srgrimes			curvol = volno;
6601558Srgrimes		}
6611558Srgrimes	}
6621558Srgrimes}
6631558Srgrimes
6641558Srgrimes/*
6651558Srgrimes * This is the routine used to extract files for the 'x' and 'i' commands.
6661558Srgrimes * Efficiently extract a subset of the files on a tape.
6671558Srgrimes */
6681558Srgrimesvoid
66992837Simpcreatefiles(void)
6701558Srgrimes{
67192806Sobrien	ino_t first, next, last;
67292806Sobrien	struct entry *ep;
6731558Srgrimes	long curvol;
6741558Srgrimes
6751558Srgrimes	vprintf(stdout, "Extract requested files\n");
6761558Srgrimes	curfile.action = SKIP;
6771558Srgrimes	getvol((long)1);
6781558Srgrimes	skipmaps();
6791558Srgrimes	skipdirs();
6801558Srgrimes	first = lowerbnd(ROOTINO);
6811558Srgrimes	last = upperbnd(maxino - 1);
6821558Srgrimes	for (;;) {
68390642Siedowse		curvol = volno;
6841558Srgrimes		first = lowerbnd(first);
6851558Srgrimes		last = upperbnd(last);
6861558Srgrimes		/*
6871558Srgrimes		 * Check to see if any files remain to be extracted
6881558Srgrimes		 */
6891558Srgrimes		if (first > last)
6901558Srgrimes			return;
691164911Sdwmalone		if (Dflag) {
692164911Sdwmalone			if (curfile.ino == maxino)
693164911Sdwmalone				return;
694164911Sdwmalone			if((ep = lookupino(curfile.ino)) != NULL &&
695164911Sdwmalone			    (ep->e_flags & (NEW|EXTRACT))) {
696164911Sdwmalone				goto justgetit;
697164911Sdwmalone			} else {
698164911Sdwmalone				skipfile();
699164911Sdwmalone				continue;
700164911Sdwmalone			}
701164911Sdwmalone		}
7021558Srgrimes		/*
70390642Siedowse		 * Reject any volumes with inodes greater than the last
70490642Siedowse		 * one needed, so that we can quickly skip backwards to
70590642Siedowse		 * a volume containing useful inodes. We can't do this
70690642Siedowse		 * if there are no further volumes available (curfile.ino
70790642Siedowse		 * >= maxino) or if we are already at the first tape.
7081558Srgrimes		 */
70990642Siedowse		if (curfile.ino > last && curfile.ino < maxino && volno > 1) {
7101558Srgrimes			curfile.action = SKIP;
7111558Srgrimes			getvol((long)0);
7121558Srgrimes			skipmaps();
7131558Srgrimes			skipdirs();
71490642Siedowse			continue;
7151558Srgrimes		}
7161558Srgrimes		/*
7171558Srgrimes		 * Decide on the next inode needed.
7181558Srgrimes		 * Skip across the inodes until it is found
71990642Siedowse		 * or a volume change is encountered
7201558Srgrimes		 */
72190642Siedowse		if (curfile.ino < maxino) {
72290642Siedowse			next = lowerbnd(curfile.ino);
7231558Srgrimes			while (next > curfile.ino && volno == curvol)
7241558Srgrimes				skipfile();
72590642Siedowse			if (volno != curvol) {
72690642Siedowse				skipmaps();
72790642Siedowse				skipdirs();
72890642Siedowse				continue;
72990642Siedowse			}
73090642Siedowse		} else {
73190642Siedowse			/*
73290642Siedowse			 * No further volumes or inodes available. Set
73390642Siedowse			 * `next' to the first inode, so that a warning
73490642Siedowse			 * is emitted below for each missing file.
73590642Siedowse			 */
73690642Siedowse			next = first;
73790642Siedowse		}
7381558Srgrimes		/*
7391558Srgrimes		 * If the current inode is greater than the one we were
7401558Srgrimes		 * looking for then we missed the one we were looking for.
7411558Srgrimes		 * Since we only attempt to extract files listed in the
7421558Srgrimes		 * dump map, the lost files must have been due to a tape
7431558Srgrimes		 * read error, or a file that was removed while the dump
7441558Srgrimes		 * was in progress. Thus we report all requested files
7451558Srgrimes		 * between the one we were looking for, and the one we
7461558Srgrimes		 * found as missing, and delete their request flags.
7471558Srgrimes		 */
7481558Srgrimes		while (next < curfile.ino) {
7491558Srgrimes			ep = lookupino(next);
7501558Srgrimes			if (ep == NULL)
7511558Srgrimes				panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
7521558Srgrimes			fprintf(stderr, "%s: not found on tape\n", myname(ep));
7531558Srgrimes			ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
7541558Srgrimes			next = lowerbnd(next);
7551558Srgrimes		}
7561558Srgrimes		/*
7571558Srgrimes		 * The current inode is the one that we are looking for,
7581558Srgrimes		 * so extract it per its requested name.
7591558Srgrimes		 */
7601558Srgrimes		if (next == curfile.ino && next <= last) {
7611558Srgrimes			ep = lookupino(next);
7621558Srgrimes			if (ep == NULL)
7631558Srgrimes				panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
764164911Sdwmalonejustgetit:
7651558Srgrimes			(void) extractfile(myname(ep));
7661558Srgrimes			ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
7671558Srgrimes			if (volno != curvol)
7681558Srgrimes				skipmaps();
7691558Srgrimes		}
7701558Srgrimes	}
7711558Srgrimes}
7721558Srgrimes
7731558Srgrimes/*
7741558Srgrimes * Add links.
7751558Srgrimes */
7761558Srgrimesvoid
77792837Simpcreatelinks(void)
7781558Srgrimes{
77992806Sobrien	struct entry *np, *ep;
78092806Sobrien	ino_t i;
7811558Srgrimes	char name[BUFSIZ];
7821558Srgrimes
78337906Scharnier	if ((ep = lookupino(WINO))) {
78423685Speter		vprintf(stdout, "Add whiteouts\n");
78523685Speter		for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
78623685Speter			if ((ep->e_flags & NEW) == 0)
78723685Speter				continue;
78823685Speter			(void) addwhiteout(myname(ep));
78923685Speter			ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
79023685Speter		}
79123685Speter	}
7921558Srgrimes	vprintf(stdout, "Add links\n");
7931558Srgrimes	for (i = ROOTINO; i < maxino; i++) {
7941558Srgrimes		ep = lookupino(i);
7951558Srgrimes		if (ep == NULL)
7961558Srgrimes			continue;
7971558Srgrimes		for (np = ep->e_links; np != NULL; np = np->e_links) {
7981558Srgrimes			if ((np->e_flags & NEW) == 0)
7991558Srgrimes				continue;
8001558Srgrimes			(void) strcpy(name, myname(ep));
8011558Srgrimes			if (ep->e_type == NODE) {
8021558Srgrimes				(void) linkit(name, myname(np), SYMLINK);
8031558Srgrimes			} else {
8041558Srgrimes				(void) linkit(name, myname(np), HARDLINK);
8051558Srgrimes			}
8061558Srgrimes			np->e_flags &= ~NEW;
8071558Srgrimes		}
8081558Srgrimes	}
8091558Srgrimes}
8101558Srgrimes
8111558Srgrimes/*
8121558Srgrimes * Check the symbol table.
8131558Srgrimes * We do this to insure that all the requested work was done, and
8141558Srgrimes * that no temporary names remain.
8151558Srgrimes */
8161558Srgrimesvoid
81792837Simpcheckrestore(void)
8181558Srgrimes{
81992806Sobrien	struct entry *ep;
82092806Sobrien	ino_t i;
8211558Srgrimes
8221558Srgrimes	vprintf(stdout, "Check the symbol table.\n");
82323685Speter	for (i = WINO; i < maxino; i++) {
8241558Srgrimes		for (ep = lookupino(i); ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
8251558Srgrimes			ep->e_flags &= ~KEEP;
8261558Srgrimes			if (ep->e_type == NODE)
8271558Srgrimes				ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXISTED);
82829574Sphk			if (ep->e_flags != 0)
8291558Srgrimes				badentry(ep, "incomplete operations");
8301558Srgrimes		}
8311558Srgrimes	}
8321558Srgrimes}
8331558Srgrimes
8341558Srgrimes/*
8351558Srgrimes * Compare with the directory structure on the tape
8361558Srgrimes * A paranoid check that things are as they should be.
8371558Srgrimes */
8381558Srgrimeslong
83992837Simpverifyfile(char *name, ino_t ino, int type)
8401558Srgrimes{
8411558Srgrimes	struct entry *np, *ep;
8421558Srgrimes	long descend = GOOD;
8431558Srgrimes
8441558Srgrimes	ep = lookupname(name);
8451558Srgrimes	if (ep == NULL) {
8461558Srgrimes		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: missing name %s\n", name);
8471558Srgrimes		return (FAIL);
8481558Srgrimes	}
8491558Srgrimes	np = lookupino(ino);
8501558Srgrimes	if (np != ep)
8511558Srgrimes		descend = FAIL;
8521558Srgrimes	for ( ; np != NULL; np = np->e_links)
8531558Srgrimes		if (np == ep)
8541558Srgrimes			break;
8551558Srgrimes	if (np == NULL)
856241013Smdf		panic("missing inumber %ju\n", (uintmax_t)ino);
8571558Srgrimes	if (ep->e_type == LEAF && type != LEAF)
8581558Srgrimes		badentry(ep, "type should be LEAF");
8591558Srgrimes	return (descend);
8601558Srgrimes}
861