1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by Chris Provenzano, proven@mit.edu
3 * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 by John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16 *  This product includes software developed by Chris Provenzano.
17 * 4. The name of Chris Provenzano may not be used to endorse or promote
18 *	  products derived from this software without specific prior written
19 *	  permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CHRIS PROVENZANO ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CHRIS PROVENZANO BE LIABLE FOR ANY
25 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
26 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
27 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
28 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * $FreeBSD: stable/11/include/pthread.h 338707 2018-09-17 02:51:08Z pfg $
34 */
35#ifndef _PTHREAD_H_
36#define	_PTHREAD_H_
37
38/*
39 * Header files.
40 */
41#include <sys/cdefs.h>
42#include <sys/_pthreadtypes.h>
43#include <machine/_limits.h>
44#include <machine/_types.h>
45#include <sys/_sigset.h>
46#include <sched.h>
47#include <time.h>
48
49/*
50 * Run-time invariant values:
51 */
52#define	PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS		4
53#define	PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX			256
54#define	PTHREAD_STACK_MIN			__MINSIGSTKSZ
55#define	PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX			__ULONG_MAX
56#define	PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD		-1
57
58/*
59 * Flags for threads and thread attributes.
60 */
61#define	PTHREAD_DETACHED		0x1
62#define	PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM		0x2
63#define	PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED		0x4
64#define	PTHREAD_NOFLOAT			0x8
65
66#define	PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED		PTHREAD_DETACHED
67#define	PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE		0
68#define	PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS		0
69#define	PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED		0
70
71/*
72 * Values for process shared/private attributes.
73 */
74#define	PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE		0
75#define	PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED		1
76
77/*
78 * Flags for cancelling threads
79 */
80#define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE		0
81#define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE		1
82#define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED		0
83#define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS	2
84#define	PTHREAD_CANCELED		((void *) 1)
85
86/*
87 * Flags for once initialization.
88 */
89#define	PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT	0
90#define	PTHREAD_DONE_INIT	1
91
92/*
93 * Static once initialization values.
94 */
95#define	PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT	{ PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT, NULL }
96
97/*
98 * Static initialization values.
99 */
100#define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER	NULL
101#define	PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP	((pthread_mutex_t)1)
102#define	PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER	NULL
103#define	PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER	NULL
104
105/*
106 * Default attribute arguments (draft 4, deprecated).
107 */
108#ifndef PTHREAD_KERNEL
109#define	pthread_condattr_default	NULL
110#define	pthread_mutexattr_default	NULL
111#define	pthread_attr_default		NULL
112#endif
113
114#define	PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE	0
115#define	PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT	1
116#define	PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT	2
117
118/*
119 * Mutex types (Single UNIX Specification, Version 2, 1997).
120 *
121 * Note that a mutex attribute with one of the following types:
122 *
123 *	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
124 *	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
125 *
126 * will deviate from POSIX specified semantics.
127 */
128enum pthread_mutextype {
129	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK	= 1,	/* Default POSIX mutex */
130	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE		= 2,	/* Recursive mutex */
131	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL		= 3,	/* No error checking */
132	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP	= 4,	/* Adaptive mutex, spins briefly before blocking on lock */
133	PTHREAD_MUTEX_TYPE_MAX
134};
135
136#define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT		PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK
137
138#define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_STALLED		0
139#define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST		1
140
141struct _pthread_cleanup_info {
142	__uintptr_t	pthread_cleanup_pad[8];
143};
144
145/*
146 * Thread function prototype definitions:
147 */
148__BEGIN_DECLS
149int		pthread_atfork(void (*)(void), void (*)(void), void (*)(void));
150int		pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t *);
151int		pthread_attr_getstack(
152		    const pthread_attr_t * __restrict, void ** __restrict,
153		    size_t * __restrict);
154int		pthread_attr_getstacksize(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
155		    size_t * __restrict);
156int		pthread_attr_getguardsize(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
157		    size_t * __restrict);
158int		pthread_attr_getstackaddr(const pthread_attr_t *, void **);
159int		pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t *,
160		    int *);
161int		pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t *);
162int		pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
163int		pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
164int		pthread_attr_setstack(pthread_attr_t *, void *,
165		    size_t);
166int		pthread_attr_setstackaddr(pthread_attr_t *, void *);
167int		pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *, int);
168int		pthread_barrier_destroy(pthread_barrier_t *);
169int		pthread_barrier_init(pthread_barrier_t * __restrict,
170			const pthread_barrierattr_t * __restrict, unsigned);
171int		pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t *);
172int		pthread_barrierattr_destroy(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
173int		pthread_barrierattr_getpshared(
174		    const pthread_barrierattr_t * __restrict, int * __restrict);
175int		pthread_barrierattr_init(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
176int		pthread_barrierattr_setpshared(pthread_barrierattr_t *, int);
177
178#define		pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup_routine, cleanup_arg)		\
179		{								\
180			struct _pthread_cleanup_info __cleanup_info__;		\
181			__pthread_cleanup_push_imp(cleanup_routine, cleanup_arg,\
182				&__cleanup_info__);				\
183			{
184
185#define		pthread_cleanup_pop(execute)					\
186				(void)0;					\
187			}							\
188			__pthread_cleanup_pop_imp(execute);			\
189		}
190
191int		pthread_condattr_destroy(pthread_condattr_t *);
192int		pthread_condattr_getclock(const pthread_condattr_t * __restrict,
193		    clockid_t * __restrict);
194int		pthread_condattr_getpshared(const pthread_condattr_t *, int *);
195int		pthread_condattr_init(pthread_condattr_t *);
196int		pthread_condattr_setclock(pthread_condattr_t *, clockid_t);
197int		pthread_condattr_setpshared(pthread_condattr_t *, int);
198int		pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *);
199int		pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *);
200int		pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
201		    const pthread_condattr_t * __restrict);
202int		pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *);
203int		pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *,
204		    pthread_mutex_t * __mutex,
205		    const struct timespec *)
206		    __requires_exclusive(*__mutex);
207int		pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
208		    pthread_mutex_t * __restrict __mutex)
209		    __requires_exclusive(*__mutex);
210int		pthread_create(pthread_t * __restrict,
211		    const pthread_attr_t * __restrict, void *(*) (void *),
212		    void * __restrict);
213int		pthread_detach(pthread_t);
214int		pthread_equal(pthread_t, pthread_t);
215void		pthread_exit(void *) __dead2;
216void		*pthread_getspecific(pthread_key_t);
217int		pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_t, clockid_t *);
218int		pthread_join(pthread_t, void **);
219int		pthread_key_create(pthread_key_t *, void (*) (void *));
220int		pthread_key_delete(pthread_key_t);
221int		pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
222int		pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
223int		pthread_mutexattr_getpshared(
224		    const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
225		    int * __restrict);
226int		pthread_mutexattr_gettype(
227		    const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict, int * __restrict);
228int		pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
229int		pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
230int		pthread_mutex_consistent(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
231		    __requires_exclusive(*__mutex);
232int		pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
233		    __requires_unlocked(*__mutex);
234int		pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict __mutex,
235		    const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict)
236		    __requires_unlocked(*__mutex);
237int		pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
238		    __locks_exclusive(*__mutex);
239int		pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
240		    __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__mutex);
241int		pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict __mutex,
242		    const struct timespec * __restrict)
243		    __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__mutex);
244int		pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
245		    __unlocks(*__mutex);
246int		pthread_once(pthread_once_t *, void (*) (void));
247int		pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
248		    __requires_unlocked(*__rwlock);
249int		pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict __rwlock,
250		    const pthread_rwlockattr_t * __restrict)
251		    __requires_unlocked(*__rwlock);
252int		pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
253		    __locks_shared(*__rwlock);
254int		pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(
255		    pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict __rwlock,
256		    const struct timespec * __restrict)
257		    __trylocks_shared(0, *__rwlock);
258int		pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(
259		    pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict __rwlock,
260		    const struct timespec * __restrict)
261		    __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__rwlock);
262int		pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
263		    __trylocks_shared(0, *__rwlock);
264int		pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
265		    __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__rwlock);
266int		pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
267		    __unlocks(*__rwlock);
268int		pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
269		    __locks_exclusive(*__rwlock);
270int		pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
271int		pthread_rwlockattr_getkind_np(const pthread_rwlockattr_t *,
272		    int *);
273int		pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(
274		    const pthread_rwlockattr_t * __restrict,
275		    int * __restrict);
276int		pthread_rwlockattr_init(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
277int		pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np(pthread_rwlockattr_t *,
278		    int);
279int		pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared(pthread_rwlockattr_t *, int);
280pthread_t	pthread_self(void);
281int		pthread_setspecific(pthread_key_t, const void *);
282
283int		pthread_spin_init(pthread_spinlock_t * __spin, int)
284		    __requires_unlocked(*__spin);
285int		pthread_spin_destroy(pthread_spinlock_t * __spin)
286		    __requires_unlocked(*__spin);
287int		pthread_spin_lock(pthread_spinlock_t * __spin)
288			__locks_exclusive(*__spin);
289int		pthread_spin_trylock(pthread_spinlock_t * __spin)
290			__trylocks_exclusive(0, *__spin);
291int		pthread_spin_unlock(pthread_spinlock_t * __spin)
292			__unlocks(*__spin);
293int		pthread_cancel(pthread_t);
294int		pthread_setcancelstate(int, int *);
295int		pthread_setcanceltype(int, int *);
296void		pthread_testcancel(void);
297
298#if __BSD_VISIBLE
299int		pthread_getprio(pthread_t);
300int		pthread_setprio(pthread_t, int);
301void		pthread_yield(void);
302#endif
303
304int		pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling(
305		    const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
306		    int * __restrict);
307int		pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
308int		pthread_mutex_getprioceiling(const pthread_mutex_t * __restrict,
309		    int * __restrict);
310int		pthread_mutex_setprioceiling(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict, int,
311		    int * __restrict);
312
313int		pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol(
314		    const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
315		    int * __restrict);
316int		pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
317
318int		pthread_mutexattr_getrobust(
319		    pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict, int * __restrict);
320int		pthread_mutexattr_setrobust(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
321
322int		pthread_attr_getinheritsched(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
323		    int * __restrict);
324int		pthread_attr_getschedparam(const pthread_attr_t *,
325		    struct sched_param *);
326int		pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
327		    int * __restrict);
328int		pthread_attr_getscope(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
329		    int * __restrict);
330int		pthread_attr_setinheritsched(pthread_attr_t *, int);
331int		pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t *,
332		    const struct sched_param *);
333int		pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t *, int);
334int		pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t *, int);
335int		pthread_getschedparam(pthread_t pthread, int * __restrict,
336		    struct sched_param * __restrict);
337int		pthread_setschedparam(pthread_t, int,
338		    const struct sched_param *);
339#if __XSI_VISIBLE
340int		pthread_getconcurrency(void);
341int		pthread_setconcurrency(int);
342#endif
343
344void		__pthread_cleanup_push_imp(void (*)(void *), void *,
345			struct _pthread_cleanup_info *);
346void		__pthread_cleanup_pop_imp(int);
347__END_DECLS
348
349#endif	/* !_PTHREAD_H_ */
350