kexecdhs.c revision 218767
1/* $OpenBSD: kexecdhs.c,v 1.2 2010/09/22 05:01:29 djm Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include "includes.h"
28
29#include <sys/types.h>
30#include <string.h>
31#include <signal.h>
32
33#include "xmalloc.h"
34#include "buffer.h"
35#include "key.h"
36#include "cipher.h"
37#include "kex.h"
38#include "log.h"
39#include "packet.h"
40#include "dh.h"
41#include "ssh2.h"
42#ifdef GSSAPI
43#include "ssh-gss.h"
44#endif
45#include "monitor_wrap.h"
46
47#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
48
49#include <openssl/ecdh.h>
50
51void
52kexecdh_server(Kex *kex)
53{
54	EC_POINT *client_public;
55	EC_KEY *server_key;
56	const EC_GROUP *group;
57	BIGNUM *shared_secret;
58	Key *server_host_private, *server_host_public;
59	u_char *server_host_key_blob = NULL, *signature = NULL;
60	u_char *kbuf, *hash;
61	u_int klen, slen, sbloblen, hashlen;
62	int curve_nid;
63
64	if ((curve_nid = kex_ecdh_name_to_nid(kex->name)) == -1)
65		fatal("%s: unsupported ECDH curve \"%s\"", __func__, kex->name);
66	if ((server_key = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(curve_nid)) == NULL)
67		fatal("%s: EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name failed", __func__);
68	if (EC_KEY_generate_key(server_key) != 1)
69		fatal("%s: EC_KEY_generate_key failed", __func__);
70	group = EC_KEY_get0_group(server_key);
71
72#ifdef DEBUG_KEXECDH
73	fputs("server private key:\n", stderr);
74	key_dump_ec_key(server_key);
75#endif
76
77	if (kex->load_host_public_key == NULL ||
78	    kex->load_host_private_key == NULL)
79		fatal("Cannot load hostkey");
80	server_host_public = kex->load_host_public_key(kex->hostkey_type);
81	if (server_host_public == NULL)
82		fatal("Unsupported hostkey type %d", kex->hostkey_type);
83	server_host_private = kex->load_host_private_key(kex->hostkey_type);
84	if (server_host_private == NULL)
85		fatal("Missing private key for hostkey type %d",
86		    kex->hostkey_type);
87
88	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT");
89	packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT);
90	if ((client_public = EC_POINT_new(group)) == NULL)
91		fatal("%s: EC_POINT_new failed", __func__);
92	packet_get_ecpoint(group, client_public);
93	packet_check_eom();
94
95	if (key_ec_validate_public(group, client_public) != 0)
96		fatal("%s: invalid client public key", __func__);
97
98#ifdef DEBUG_KEXECDH
99	fputs("client public key:\n", stderr);
100	key_dump_ec_point(group, client_public);
101#endif
102
103	/* Calculate shared_secret */
104	klen = (EC_GROUP_get_degree(group) + 7) / 8;
105	kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
106	if (ECDH_compute_key(kbuf, klen, client_public,
107	    server_key, NULL) != (int)klen)
108		fatal("%s: ECDH_compute_key failed", __func__);
109
110#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
111	dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, klen);
112#endif
113	if ((shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL)
114		fatal("%s: BN_new failed", __func__);
115	if (BN_bin2bn(kbuf, klen, shared_secret) == NULL)
116		fatal("%s: BN_bin2bn failed", __func__);
117	memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
118	xfree(kbuf);
119
120	/* calc H */
121	key_to_blob(server_host_public, &server_host_key_blob, &sbloblen);
122	kex_ecdh_hash(
123	    kex->evp_md,
124	    group,
125	    kex->client_version_string,
126	    kex->server_version_string,
127	    buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
128	    buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
129	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
130	    client_public,
131	    EC_KEY_get0_public_key(server_key),
132	    shared_secret,
133	    &hash, &hashlen
134	);
135	EC_POINT_clear_free(client_public);
136
137	/* save session id := H */
138	if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
139		kex->session_id_len = hashlen;
140		kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
141		memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
142	}
143
144	/* sign H */
145	if (PRIVSEP(key_sign(server_host_private, &signature, &slen,
146	    hash, hashlen)) < 0)
147		fatal("kexdh_server: key_sign failed");
148
149	/* destroy_sensitive_data(); */
150
151	/* send server hostkey, ECDH pubkey 'Q_S' and signed H */
152	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY);
153	packet_put_string(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
154	packet_put_ecpoint(group, EC_KEY_get0_public_key(server_key));
155	packet_put_string(signature, slen);
156	packet_send();
157
158	xfree(signature);
159	xfree(server_host_key_blob);
160	/* have keys, free server key */
161	EC_KEY_free(server_key);
162
163	kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, hashlen, shared_secret);
164	BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
165	kex_finish(kex);
166}
167#else /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
168void
169kexecdh_server(Kex *kex)
170{
171	fatal("ECC support is not enabled");
172}
173#endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
174