1/* $OpenBSD: kexecdhs.c,v 1.15 2015/12/04 16:41:28 markus Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include "includes.h"
28
29#if defined(WITH_OPENSSL) && defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC)
30
31#include <sys/types.h>
32#include <string.h>
33#include <signal.h>
34
35#include <openssl/ecdh.h>
36
37#include "sshkey.h"
38#include "cipher.h"
39#include "digest.h"
40#include "kex.h"
41#include "log.h"
42#include "packet.h"
43#include "ssh2.h"
44
45#include "dispatch.h"
46#include "compat.h"
47#include "ssherr.h"
48#include "sshbuf.h"
49
50static int input_kex_ecdh_init(int, u_int32_t, void *);
51
52int
53kexecdh_server(struct ssh *ssh)
54{
55	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT");
56	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT, &input_kex_ecdh_init);
57	return 0;
58}
59
60static int
61input_kex_ecdh_init(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
62{
63	struct ssh *ssh = ctxt;
64	struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
65	EC_POINT *client_public;
66	EC_KEY *server_key = NULL;
67	const EC_GROUP *group;
68	const EC_POINT *public_key;
69	BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL;
70	struct sshkey *server_host_private, *server_host_public;
71	u_char *server_host_key_blob = NULL, *signature = NULL;
72	u_char *kbuf = NULL;
73	u_char hash[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
74	size_t slen, sbloblen;
75	size_t klen = 0, hashlen;
76	int r;
77
78	if ((server_key = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(kex->ec_nid)) == NULL) {
79		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
80		goto out;
81	}
82	if (EC_KEY_generate_key(server_key) != 1) {
83		r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
84		goto out;
85	}
86	group = EC_KEY_get0_group(server_key);
87
88#ifdef DEBUG_KEXECDH
89	fputs("server private key:\n", stderr);
90	sshkey_dump_ec_key(server_key);
91#endif
92
93	if (kex->load_host_public_key == NULL ||
94	    kex->load_host_private_key == NULL) {
95		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
96		goto out;
97	}
98	server_host_public = kex->load_host_public_key(kex->hostkey_type,
99	    kex->hostkey_nid, ssh);
100	server_host_private = kex->load_host_private_key(kex->hostkey_type,
101	    kex->hostkey_nid, ssh);
102	if (server_host_public == NULL) {
103		r = SSH_ERR_NO_HOSTKEY_LOADED;
104		goto out;
105	}
106	if ((client_public = EC_POINT_new(group)) == NULL) {
107		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
108		goto out;
109	}
110	if ((r = sshpkt_get_ec(ssh, client_public, group)) != 0 ||
111	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
112		goto out;
113
114#ifdef DEBUG_KEXECDH
115	fputs("client public key:\n", stderr);
116	sshkey_dump_ec_point(group, client_public);
117#endif
118	if (sshkey_ec_validate_public(group, client_public) != 0) {
119		sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "invalid client public key");
120		r = SSH_ERR_MESSAGE_INCOMPLETE;
121		goto out;
122	}
123
124	/* Calculate shared_secret */
125	klen = (EC_GROUP_get_degree(group) + 7) / 8;
126	if ((kbuf = malloc(klen)) == NULL ||
127	    (shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL) {
128		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
129		goto out;
130	}
131	if (ECDH_compute_key(kbuf, klen, client_public,
132	    server_key, NULL) != (int)klen ||
133	    BN_bin2bn(kbuf, klen, shared_secret) == NULL) {
134		r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
135		goto out;
136	}
137
138#ifdef DEBUG_KEXECDH
139	dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, klen);
140#endif
141	/* calc H */
142	if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(server_host_public, &server_host_key_blob,
143	    &sbloblen)) != 0)
144		goto out;
145	hashlen = sizeof(hash);
146	if ((r = kex_ecdh_hash(
147	    kex->hash_alg,
148	    group,
149	    kex->client_version_string,
150	    kex->server_version_string,
151	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->peer), sshbuf_len(kex->peer),
152	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->my), sshbuf_len(kex->my),
153	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
154	    client_public,
155	    EC_KEY_get0_public_key(server_key),
156	    shared_secret,
157	    hash, &hashlen)) != 0)
158		goto out;
159
160	/* save session id := H */
161	if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
162		kex->session_id_len = hashlen;
163		kex->session_id = malloc(kex->session_id_len);
164		if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
165			r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
166			goto out;
167		}
168		memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
169	}
170
171	/* sign H */
172	if ((r = kex->sign(server_host_private, server_host_public, &signature,
173	     &slen, hash, hashlen, kex->hostkey_alg, ssh->compat)) < 0)
174		goto out;
175
176	/* destroy_sensitive_data(); */
177
178	public_key = EC_KEY_get0_public_key(server_key);
179	/* send server hostkey, ECDH pubkey 'Q_S' and signed H */
180	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY)) != 0 ||
181	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, server_host_key_blob, sbloblen)) != 0 ||
182	    (r = sshpkt_put_ec(ssh, public_key, group)) != 0 ||
183	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, signature, slen)) != 0 ||
184	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
185		goto out;
186
187	if ((r = kex_derive_keys_bn(ssh, hash, hashlen, shared_secret)) == 0)
188		r = kex_send_newkeys(ssh);
189 out:
190	explicit_bzero(hash, sizeof(hash));
191	if (kex->ec_client_key) {
192		EC_KEY_free(kex->ec_client_key);
193		kex->ec_client_key = NULL;
194	}
195	if (server_key)
196		EC_KEY_free(server_key);
197	if (kbuf) {
198		explicit_bzero(kbuf, klen);
199		free(kbuf);
200	}
201	if (shared_secret)
202		BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
203	free(server_host_key_blob);
204	free(signature);
205	return r;
206}
207#endif /* defined(WITH_OPENSSL) && defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) */
208
209