print-bgp.c revision 356341
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 1999 WIDE Project.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * Extensively modified by Hannes Gredler (hannes@gredler.at) for more
30 * complete BGP support.
31 */
32
33/* \summary: Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) printer */
34
35#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
36#include "config.h"
37#endif
38
39#include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
40
41#include <stdio.h>
42#include <string.h>
43
44#include "netdissect.h"
45#include "addrtoname.h"
46#include "extract.h"
47#include "af.h"
48#include "l2vpn.h"
49
50static const char tstr[] = "[|BGP]";
51
52struct bgp {
53	uint8_t bgp_marker[16];
54	uint16_t bgp_len;
55	uint8_t bgp_type;
56};
57#define BGP_SIZE		19	/* unaligned */
58
59#define BGP_OPEN		1
60#define BGP_UPDATE		2
61#define BGP_NOTIFICATION	3
62#define BGP_KEEPALIVE		4
63#define BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH       5
64
65static const struct tok bgp_msg_values[] = {
66    { BGP_OPEN,                 "Open"},
67    { BGP_UPDATE,               "Update"},
68    { BGP_NOTIFICATION,         "Notification"},
69    { BGP_KEEPALIVE,            "Keepalive"},
70    { BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH,        "Route Refresh"},
71    { 0, NULL}
72};
73
74struct bgp_open {
75	uint8_t bgpo_marker[16];
76	uint16_t bgpo_len;
77	uint8_t bgpo_type;
78	uint8_t bgpo_version;
79	uint16_t bgpo_myas;
80	uint16_t bgpo_holdtime;
81	uint32_t bgpo_id;
82	uint8_t bgpo_optlen;
83	/* options should follow */
84};
85#define BGP_OPEN_SIZE		29	/* unaligned */
86
87struct bgp_opt {
88	uint8_t bgpopt_type;
89	uint8_t bgpopt_len;
90	/* variable length */
91};
92#define BGP_OPT_SIZE		2	/* some compilers may pad to 4 bytes */
93#define BGP_CAP_HEADER_SIZE	2	/* some compilers may pad to 4 bytes */
94
95struct bgp_notification {
96	uint8_t bgpn_marker[16];
97	uint16_t bgpn_len;
98	uint8_t bgpn_type;
99	uint8_t bgpn_major;
100	uint8_t bgpn_minor;
101};
102#define BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE		21	/* unaligned */
103
104struct bgp_route_refresh {
105    uint8_t  bgp_marker[16];
106    uint16_t len;
107    uint8_t  type;
108    uint8_t  afi[2]; /* the compiler messes this structure up               */
109    uint8_t  res;    /* when doing misaligned sequences of int8 and int16   */
110    uint8_t  safi;   /* afi should be int16 - so we have to access it using */
111};                    /* EXTRACT_16BITS(&bgp_route_refresh->afi) (sigh)      */
112#define BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH_SIZE          23
113
114#define bgp_attr_lenlen(flags, p) \
115	(((flags) & 0x10) ? 2 : 1)
116#define bgp_attr_len(flags, p) \
117	(((flags) & 0x10) ? EXTRACT_16BITS(p) : *(p))
118
119#define BGPTYPE_ORIGIN			1
120#define BGPTYPE_AS_PATH			2
121#define BGPTYPE_NEXT_HOP		3
122#define BGPTYPE_MULTI_EXIT_DISC		4
123#define BGPTYPE_LOCAL_PREF		5
124#define BGPTYPE_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE	6
125#define BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR		7
126#define	BGPTYPE_COMMUNITIES		8	/* RFC1997 */
127#define	BGPTYPE_ORIGINATOR_ID		9	/* RFC4456 */
128#define	BGPTYPE_CLUSTER_LIST		10	/* RFC4456 */
129#define	BGPTYPE_DPA			11	/* deprecated, draft-ietf-idr-bgp-dpa */
130#define	BGPTYPE_ADVERTISERS		12	/* deprecated RFC1863 */
131#define	BGPTYPE_RCID_PATH		13	/* deprecated RFC1863 */
132#define BGPTYPE_MP_REACH_NLRI		14	/* RFC4760 */
133#define BGPTYPE_MP_UNREACH_NLRI		15	/* RFC4760 */
134#define BGPTYPE_EXTD_COMMUNITIES        16      /* RFC4360 */
135#define BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH	        17      /* RFC6793 */
136#define BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR4		18      /* RFC6793 */
137#define BGPTYPE_PMSI_TUNNEL             22      /* RFC6514 */
138#define BGPTYPE_TUNNEL_ENCAP            23      /* RFC5512 */
139#define BGPTYPE_TRAFFIC_ENG             24      /* RFC5543 */
140#define BGPTYPE_IPV6_EXTD_COMMUNITIES   25      /* RFC5701 */
141#define BGPTYPE_AIGP                    26      /* RFC7311 */
142#define BGPTYPE_PE_DISTINGUISHER_LABEL  27      /* RFC6514 */
143#define BGPTYPE_ENTROPY_LABEL           28      /* RFC6790 */
144#define BGPTYPE_LARGE_COMMUNITY		32	/* draft-ietf-idr-large-community-05 */
145#define BGPTYPE_ATTR_SET               128      /* RFC6368 */
146
147#define BGP_MP_NLRI_MINSIZE              3       /* End of RIB Marker detection */
148
149static const struct tok bgp_attr_values[] = {
150    { BGPTYPE_ORIGIN,           "Origin"},
151    { BGPTYPE_AS_PATH,          "AS Path"},
152    { BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH,         "AS4 Path"},
153    { BGPTYPE_NEXT_HOP,         "Next Hop"},
154    { BGPTYPE_MULTI_EXIT_DISC,  "Multi Exit Discriminator"},
155    { BGPTYPE_LOCAL_PREF,       "Local Preference"},
156    { BGPTYPE_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE, "Atomic Aggregate"},
157    { BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR,       "Aggregator"},
158    { BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR4,      "Aggregator4"},
159    { BGPTYPE_COMMUNITIES,      "Community"},
160    { BGPTYPE_ORIGINATOR_ID,    "Originator ID"},
161    { BGPTYPE_CLUSTER_LIST,     "Cluster List"},
162    { BGPTYPE_DPA,              "DPA"},
163    { BGPTYPE_ADVERTISERS,      "Advertisers"},
164    { BGPTYPE_RCID_PATH,        "RCID Path / Cluster ID"},
165    { BGPTYPE_MP_REACH_NLRI,    "Multi-Protocol Reach NLRI"},
166    { BGPTYPE_MP_UNREACH_NLRI,  "Multi-Protocol Unreach NLRI"},
167    { BGPTYPE_EXTD_COMMUNITIES, "Extended Community"},
168    { BGPTYPE_PMSI_TUNNEL,      "PMSI Tunnel"},
169    { BGPTYPE_TUNNEL_ENCAP,     "Tunnel Encapsulation"},
170    { BGPTYPE_TRAFFIC_ENG,      "Traffic Engineering"},
171    { BGPTYPE_IPV6_EXTD_COMMUNITIES, "IPv6 Extended Community"},
172    { BGPTYPE_AIGP,             "Accumulated IGP Metric"},
173    { BGPTYPE_PE_DISTINGUISHER_LABEL, "PE Distinguisher Label"},
174    { BGPTYPE_ENTROPY_LABEL,    "Entropy Label"},
175    { BGPTYPE_LARGE_COMMUNITY,  "Large Community"},
176    { BGPTYPE_ATTR_SET,         "Attribute Set"},
177    { 255,                      "Reserved for development"},
178    { 0, NULL}
179};
180
181#define BGP_AS_SET             1
182#define BGP_AS_SEQUENCE        2
183#define BGP_CONFED_AS_SEQUENCE 3 /* draft-ietf-idr-rfc3065bis-01 */
184#define BGP_CONFED_AS_SET      4 /* draft-ietf-idr-rfc3065bis-01  */
185
186#define BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MIN    BGP_AS_SET
187#define BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MAX    BGP_CONFED_AS_SET
188
189static const struct tok bgp_as_path_segment_open_values[] = {
190    { BGP_AS_SEQUENCE,         ""},
191    { BGP_AS_SET,              "{ "},
192    { BGP_CONFED_AS_SEQUENCE,  "( "},
193    { BGP_CONFED_AS_SET,       "({ "},
194    { 0, NULL}
195};
196
197static const struct tok bgp_as_path_segment_close_values[] = {
198    { BGP_AS_SEQUENCE,         ""},
199    { BGP_AS_SET,              "}"},
200    { BGP_CONFED_AS_SEQUENCE,  ")"},
201    { BGP_CONFED_AS_SET,       "})"},
202    { 0, NULL}
203};
204
205#define BGP_OPT_AUTH                    1
206#define BGP_OPT_CAP                     2
207
208static const struct tok bgp_opt_values[] = {
209    { BGP_OPT_AUTH,             "Authentication Information"},
210    { BGP_OPT_CAP,              "Capabilities Advertisement"},
211    { 0, NULL}
212};
213
214#define BGP_CAPCODE_MP                  1 /* RFC2858 */
215#define BGP_CAPCODE_RR                  2 /* RFC2918 */
216#define BGP_CAPCODE_ORF                 3 /* RFC5291 */
217#define BGP_CAPCODE_MR                  4 /* RFC3107 */
218#define BGP_CAPCODE_EXT_NH              5 /* RFC5549 */
219#define BGP_CAPCODE_RESTART            64 /* RFC4724  */
220#define BGP_CAPCODE_AS_NEW             65 /* RFC6793 */
221#define BGP_CAPCODE_DYN_CAP            67 /* draft-ietf-idr-dynamic-cap */
222#define BGP_CAPCODE_MULTISESS          68 /* draft-ietf-idr-bgp-multisession */
223#define BGP_CAPCODE_ADD_PATH           69 /* RFC7911 */
224#define BGP_CAPCODE_ENH_RR             70 /* draft-keyur-bgp-enhanced-route-refresh */
225#define BGP_CAPCODE_RR_CISCO          128
226
227static const struct tok bgp_capcode_values[] = {
228    { BGP_CAPCODE_MP,           "Multiprotocol Extensions"},
229    { BGP_CAPCODE_RR,           "Route Refresh"},
230    { BGP_CAPCODE_ORF,          "Cooperative Route Filtering"},
231    { BGP_CAPCODE_MR,           "Multiple Routes to a Destination"},
232    { BGP_CAPCODE_EXT_NH,       "Extended Next Hop Encoding"},
233    { BGP_CAPCODE_RESTART,      "Graceful Restart"},
234    { BGP_CAPCODE_AS_NEW,       "32-Bit AS Number"},
235    { BGP_CAPCODE_DYN_CAP,      "Dynamic Capability"},
236    { BGP_CAPCODE_MULTISESS,    "Multisession BGP"},
237    { BGP_CAPCODE_ADD_PATH,     "Multiple Paths"},
238    { BGP_CAPCODE_ENH_RR,       "Enhanced Route Refresh"},
239    { BGP_CAPCODE_RR_CISCO,     "Route Refresh (Cisco)"},
240    { 0, NULL}
241};
242
243#define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_MSG            1
244#define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_OPEN           2
245#define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_UPDATE         3
246#define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_HOLDTIME       4
247#define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_FSM            5
248#define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CEASE          6
249#define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CAP            7
250
251static const struct tok bgp_notify_major_values[] = {
252    { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_MSG,     "Message Header Error"},
253    { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_OPEN,    "OPEN Message Error"},
254    { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_UPDATE,  "UPDATE Message Error"},
255    { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_HOLDTIME,"Hold Timer Expired"},
256    { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_FSM,     "Finite State Machine Error"},
257    { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CEASE,   "Cease"},
258    { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CAP,     "Capability Message Error"},
259    { 0, NULL}
260};
261
262/* draft-ietf-idr-cease-subcode-02 */
263#define BGP_NOTIFY_MINOR_CEASE_MAXPRFX  1
264static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_cease_values[] = {
265    { BGP_NOTIFY_MINOR_CEASE_MAXPRFX, "Maximum Number of Prefixes Reached"},
266    { 2,                        "Administratively Shutdown"},
267    { 3,                        "Peer Unconfigured"},
268    { 4,                        "Administratively Reset"},
269    { 5,                        "Connection Rejected"},
270    { 6,                        "Other Configuration Change"},
271    { 7,                        "Connection Collision Resolution"},
272    { 0, NULL}
273};
274
275static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_msg_values[] = {
276    { 1,                        "Connection Not Synchronized"},
277    { 2,                        "Bad Message Length"},
278    { 3,                        "Bad Message Type"},
279    { 0, NULL}
280};
281
282static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_open_values[] = {
283    { 1,                        "Unsupported Version Number"},
284    { 2,                        "Bad Peer AS"},
285    { 3,                        "Bad BGP Identifier"},
286    { 4,                        "Unsupported Optional Parameter"},
287    { 5,                        "Authentication Failure"},
288    { 6,                        "Unacceptable Hold Time"},
289    { 7,                        "Capability Message Error"},
290    { 0, NULL}
291};
292
293static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_update_values[] = {
294    { 1,                        "Malformed Attribute List"},
295    { 2,                        "Unrecognized Well-known Attribute"},
296    { 3,                        "Missing Well-known Attribute"},
297    { 4,                        "Attribute Flags Error"},
298    { 5,                        "Attribute Length Error"},
299    { 6,                        "Invalid ORIGIN Attribute"},
300    { 7,                        "AS Routing Loop"},
301    { 8,                        "Invalid NEXT_HOP Attribute"},
302    { 9,                        "Optional Attribute Error"},
303    { 10,                       "Invalid Network Field"},
304    { 11,                       "Malformed AS_PATH"},
305    { 0, NULL}
306};
307
308static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_fsm_values[] = {
309    { 1,                        "In OpenSent State"},
310    { 2,                        "In OpenConfirm State"},
311    { 3,                        "In Established State"},
312    { 0, NULL }
313};
314
315static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_cap_values[] = {
316    { 1,                        "Invalid Action Value" },
317    { 2,                        "Invalid Capability Length" },
318    { 3,                        "Malformed Capability Value" },
319    { 4,                        "Unsupported Capability Code" },
320    { 0, NULL }
321};
322
323static const struct tok bgp_origin_values[] = {
324    { 0,                        "IGP"},
325    { 1,                        "EGP"},
326    { 2,                        "Incomplete"},
327    { 0, NULL}
328};
329
330#define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_RSVP_P2MP 1
331#define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_P2MP  2
332#define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SSM   3
333#define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SM    4
334#define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_BIDIR 5
335#define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_INGRESS   6
336#define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_MP2MP 7
337
338static const struct tok bgp_pmsi_tunnel_values[] = {
339    { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_RSVP_P2MP, "RSVP-TE P2MP LSP"},
340    { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_P2MP, "LDP P2MP LSP"},
341    { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SSM, "PIM-SSM Tree"},
342    { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SM, "PIM-SM Tree"},
343    { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_BIDIR, "PIM-Bidir Tree"},
344    { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_INGRESS, "Ingress Replication"},
345    { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_MP2MP, "LDP MP2MP LSP"},
346    { 0, NULL}
347};
348
349static const struct tok bgp_pmsi_flag_values[] = {
350    { 0x01, "Leaf Information required"},
351    { 0, NULL}
352};
353
354#define BGP_AIGP_TLV 1
355
356static const struct tok bgp_aigp_values[] = {
357    { BGP_AIGP_TLV, "AIGP"},
358    { 0, NULL}
359};
360
361/* Subsequent address family identifier, RFC2283 section 7 */
362#define SAFNUM_RES                      0
363#define SAFNUM_UNICAST                  1
364#define SAFNUM_MULTICAST                2
365#define SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST             3       /* deprecated now */
366/* labeled BGP RFC3107 */
367#define SAFNUM_LABUNICAST               4
368/* RFC6514 */
369#define SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN            5
370/* draft-nalawade-kapoor-tunnel-safi */
371#define SAFNUM_TUNNEL                   64
372/* RFC4761 */
373#define SAFNUM_VPLS                     65
374/* RFC6037 */
375#define SAFNUM_MDT                      66
376/* RFC4364 */
377#define SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST               128
378/* RFC6513 */
379#define SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST             129
380#define SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST          130     /* deprecated now */
381/* RFC4684 */
382#define SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO          132
383
384#define BGP_VPN_RD_LEN                  8
385
386static const struct tok bgp_safi_values[] = {
387    { SAFNUM_RES,               "Reserved"},
388    { SAFNUM_UNICAST,           "Unicast"},
389    { SAFNUM_MULTICAST,         "Multicast"},
390    { SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST,      "Unicast+Multicast"},
391    { SAFNUM_LABUNICAST,        "labeled Unicast"},
392    { SAFNUM_TUNNEL,            "Tunnel"},
393    { SAFNUM_VPLS,              "VPLS"},
394    { SAFNUM_MDT,               "MDT"},
395    { SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST,        "labeled VPN Unicast"},
396    { SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST,      "labeled VPN Multicast"},
397    { SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST,   "labeled VPN Unicast+Multicast"},
398    { SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO,   "Route Target Routing Information"},
399    { SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN,     "Multicast VPN"},
400    { 0, NULL }
401};
402
403/* well-known community */
404#define BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT			0xffffff01
405#define BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_ADVERT			0xffffff02
406#define BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED	0xffffff03
407
408/* Extended community type - draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ext-communities-05 */
409#define BGP_EXT_COM_RT_0        0x0002  /* Route Target,Format AS(2bytes):AN(4bytes) */
410#define BGP_EXT_COM_RT_1        0x0102  /* Route Target,Format IP address:AN(2bytes) */
411#define BGP_EXT_COM_RT_2        0x0202  /* Route Target,Format AN(4bytes):local(2bytes) */
412#define BGP_EXT_COM_RO_0        0x0003  /* Route Origin,Format AS(2bytes):AN(4bytes) */
413#define BGP_EXT_COM_RO_1        0x0103  /* Route Origin,Format IP address:AN(2bytes) */
414#define BGP_EXT_COM_RO_2        0x0203  /* Route Origin,Format AN(4bytes):local(2bytes) */
415#define BGP_EXT_COM_LINKBAND    0x4004  /* Link Bandwidth,Format AS(2B):Bandwidth(4B) */
416                                        /* rfc2547 bgp-mpls-vpns */
417#define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN  0x0005  /* OSPF Domain ID / VPN of Origin  - draft-rosen-vpns-ospf-bgp-mpls */
418#define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN2 0x0105  /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
419#define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN3 0x0205  /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
420#define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN4 0x8005  /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
421
422#define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE  0x0306  /* OSPF Route Type,Format Area(4B):RouteType(1B):Options(1B) */
423#define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE2 0x8000  /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
424
425#define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID    0x0107  /* OSPF Router ID,Format RouterID(4B):Unused(2B) */
426#define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID2   0x8001  /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
427
428#define BGP_EXT_COM_L2INFO      0x800a  /* draft-kompella-ppvpn-l2vpn */
429
430#define BGP_EXT_COM_SOURCE_AS   0x0009  /* RFC-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-bgp-08.txt */
431#define BGP_EXT_COM_VRF_RT_IMP  0x010b  /* RFC-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-bgp-08.txt */
432#define BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_0  0x000a  /* L2VPN Identifier,Format AS(2bytes):AN(4bytes) */
433#define BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_1  0xF10a  /* L2VPN Identifier,Format IP address:AN(2bytes) */
434
435/* http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk436/tk428/technologies_tech_note09186a00801eb09a.shtml  */
436#define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_GEN   0x8800
437#define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_AS_DELAY  0x8801
438#define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_REL_NH_BW 0x8802
439#define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_LOAD_MTU  0x8803
440#define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMAS_REMID  0x8804
441#define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMPROTO_REMMETRIC 0x8805
442
443static const struct tok bgp_extd_comm_flag_values[] = {
444    { 0x8000,                  "vendor-specific"},
445    { 0x4000,                  "non-transitive"},
446    { 0, NULL},
447};
448
449static const struct tok bgp_extd_comm_subtype_values[] = {
450    { BGP_EXT_COM_RT_0,        "target"},
451    { BGP_EXT_COM_RT_1,        "target"},
452    { BGP_EXT_COM_RT_2,        "target"},
453    { BGP_EXT_COM_RO_0,        "origin"},
454    { BGP_EXT_COM_RO_1,        "origin"},
455    { BGP_EXT_COM_RO_2,        "origin"},
456    { BGP_EXT_COM_LINKBAND,    "link-BW"},
457    { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN,  "ospf-domain"},
458    { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN2, "ospf-domain"},
459    { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN3, "ospf-domain"},
460    { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN4, "ospf-domain"},
461    { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE,  "ospf-route-type"},
462    { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE2, "ospf-route-type"},
463    { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID,    "ospf-router-id"},
464    { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID2,   "ospf-router-id"},
465    { BGP_EXT_COM_L2INFO,      "layer2-info"},
466    { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_GEN , "eigrp-general-route (flag, tag)" },
467    { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_AS_DELAY , "eigrp-route-metric (AS, delay)" },
468    { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_REL_NH_BW , "eigrp-route-metric (reliability, nexthop, bandwidth)" },
469    { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_LOAD_MTU , "eigrp-route-metric (load, MTU)" },
470    { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMAS_REMID , "eigrp-external-route (remote-AS, remote-ID)" },
471    { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMPROTO_REMMETRIC , "eigrp-external-route (remote-proto, remote-metric)" },
472    { BGP_EXT_COM_SOURCE_AS, "source-AS" },
473    { BGP_EXT_COM_VRF_RT_IMP, "vrf-route-import"},
474    { BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_0, "l2vpn-id"},
475    { BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_1, "l2vpn-id"},
476    { 0, NULL},
477};
478
479/* OSPF codes for  BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE draft-rosen-vpns-ospf-bgp-mpls  */
480#define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_RTR      1 /* OSPF Router LSA */
481#define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NET      2 /* OSPF Network LSA */
482#define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SUM      3 /* OSPF Summary LSA */
483#define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_EXT      5 /* OSPF External LSA, note that ASBR doesn't apply to MPLS-VPN */
484#define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NSSA     7 /* OSPF NSSA External*/
485#define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SHAM     129 /* OSPF-MPLS-VPN Sham link */
486#define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_METRIC_TYPE 0x1 /* LSB of RTYPE Options Field */
487
488static const struct tok bgp_extd_comm_ospf_rtype_values[] = {
489  { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_RTR, "Router" },
490  { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NET, "Network" },
491  { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SUM, "Summary" },
492  { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_EXT, "External" },
493  { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NSSA,"NSSA External" },
494  { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SHAM,"MPLS-VPN Sham" },
495  { 0, NULL },
496};
497
498/* ADD-PATH Send/Receive field values */
499static const struct tok bgp_add_path_recvsend[] = {
500  { 1, "Receive" },
501  { 2, "Send" },
502  { 3, "Both" },
503  { 0, NULL },
504};
505
506static char astostr[20];
507
508/*
509 * as_printf
510 *
511 * Convert an AS number into a string and return string pointer.
512 *
513 * Depending on bflag is set or not, AS number is converted into ASDOT notation
514 * or plain number notation.
515 *
516 */
517static char *
518as_printf(netdissect_options *ndo,
519          char *str, int size, u_int asnum)
520{
521	if (!ndo->ndo_bflag || asnum <= 0xFFFF) {
522		snprintf(str, size, "%u", asnum);
523	} else {
524		snprintf(str, size, "%u.%u", asnum >> 16, asnum & 0xFFFF);
525	}
526	return str;
527}
528
529#define ITEMCHECK(minlen) if (itemlen < minlen) goto badtlv;
530
531int
532decode_prefix4(netdissect_options *ndo,
533               const u_char *pptr, u_int itemlen, char *buf, u_int buflen)
534{
535	struct in_addr addr;
536	u_int plen, plenbytes;
537
538	ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
539	ITEMCHECK(1);
540	plen = pptr[0];
541	if (32 < plen)
542		return -1;
543	itemlen -= 1;
544
545	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
546	plenbytes = (plen + 7) / 8;
547	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[1], plenbytes);
548	ITEMCHECK(plenbytes);
549	memcpy(&addr, &pptr[1], plenbytes);
550	if (plen % 8) {
551		((u_char *)&addr)[plenbytes - 1] &=
552			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
553	}
554	snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d", ipaddr_string(ndo, &addr), plen);
555	return 1 + plenbytes;
556
557trunc:
558	return -2;
559
560badtlv:
561	return -3;
562}
563
564static int
565decode_labeled_prefix4(netdissect_options *ndo,
566                       const u_char *pptr, u_int itemlen, char *buf, u_int buflen)
567{
568	struct in_addr addr;
569	u_int plen, plenbytes;
570
571	/* prefix length and label = 4 bytes */
572	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 4);
573	ITEMCHECK(4);
574	plen = pptr[0];   /* get prefix length */
575
576        /* this is one of the weirdnesses of rfc3107
577           the label length (actually the label + COS bits)
578           is added to the prefix length;
579           we also do only read out just one label -
580           there is no real application for advertisement of
581           stacked labels in a single BGP message
582        */
583
584	if (24 > plen)
585		return -1;
586
587        plen-=24; /* adjust prefixlen - labellength */
588
589	if (32 < plen)
590		return -1;
591	itemlen -= 4;
592
593	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
594	plenbytes = (plen + 7) / 8;
595	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[4], plenbytes);
596	ITEMCHECK(plenbytes);
597	memcpy(&addr, &pptr[4], plenbytes);
598	if (plen % 8) {
599		((u_char *)&addr)[plenbytes - 1] &=
600			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
601	}
602        /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
603	snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d, label:%u %s",
604                 ipaddr_string(ndo, &addr),
605                 plen,
606                 EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
607                 ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
608
609	return 4 + plenbytes;
610
611trunc:
612	return -2;
613
614badtlv:
615	return -3;
616}
617
618/*
619 * bgp_vpn_ip_print
620 *
621 * print an ipv4 or ipv6 address into a buffer dependend on address length.
622 */
623static char *
624bgp_vpn_ip_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
625                 const u_char *pptr, u_int addr_length)
626{
627
628    /* worst case string is s fully formatted v6 address */
629    static char addr[sizeof("1234:5678:89ab:cdef:1234:5678:89ab:cdef")];
630    char *pos = addr;
631
632    switch(addr_length) {
633    case (sizeof(struct in_addr) << 3): /* 32 */
634        ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
635        snprintf(pos, sizeof(addr), "%s", ipaddr_string(ndo, pptr));
636        break;
637    case (sizeof(struct in6_addr) << 3): /* 128 */
638        ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], sizeof(struct in6_addr));
639        snprintf(pos, sizeof(addr), "%s", ip6addr_string(ndo, pptr));
640        break;
641    default:
642        snprintf(pos, sizeof(addr), "bogus address length %u", addr_length);
643        break;
644    }
645    pos += strlen(pos);
646
647trunc:
648    *(pos) = '\0';
649    return (addr);
650}
651
652/*
653 * bgp_vpn_sg_print
654 *
655 * print an multicast s,g entry into a buffer.
656 * the s,g entry is encoded like this.
657 *
658 * +-----------------------------------+
659 * | Multicast Source Length (1 octet) |
660 * +-----------------------------------+
661 * |   Multicast Source (Variable)     |
662 * +-----------------------------------+
663 * |  Multicast Group Length (1 octet) |
664 * +-----------------------------------+
665 * |  Multicast Group   (Variable)     |
666 * +-----------------------------------+
667 *
668 * return the number of bytes read from the wire.
669 */
670static int
671bgp_vpn_sg_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
672                 const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
673{
674    uint8_t addr_length;
675    u_int total_length, offset;
676
677    total_length = 0;
678
679    /* Source address length, encoded in bits */
680    ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 1);
681    addr_length =  *pptr++;
682
683    /* Source address */
684    ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], (addr_length >> 3));
685    total_length += (addr_length >> 3) + 1;
686    offset = strlen(buf);
687    if (addr_length) {
688        snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", Source %s",
689                 bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo, pptr, addr_length));
690        pptr += (addr_length >> 3);
691    }
692
693    /* Group address length, encoded in bits */
694    ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 1);
695    addr_length =  *pptr++;
696
697    /* Group address */
698    ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], (addr_length >> 3));
699    total_length += (addr_length >> 3) + 1;
700    offset = strlen(buf);
701    if (addr_length) {
702        snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", Group %s",
703                 bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo, pptr, addr_length));
704        pptr += (addr_length >> 3);
705    }
706
707trunc:
708    return (total_length);
709}
710
711/* RDs and RTs share the same semantics
712 * we use bgp_vpn_rd_print for
713 * printing route targets inside a NLRI */
714char *
715bgp_vpn_rd_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
716                 const u_char *pptr)
717{
718   /* allocate space for the largest possible string */
719    static char rd[sizeof("xxxxxxxxxx:xxxxx (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxxxx)")];
720    char *pos = rd;
721
722    /* ok lets load the RD format */
723    switch (EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr)) {
724
725        /* 2-byte-AS:number fmt*/
726    case 0:
727        snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "%u:%u (= %u.%u.%u.%u)",
728                 EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+2),
729                 EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr+4),
730                 *(pptr+4), *(pptr+5), *(pptr+6), *(pptr+7));
731        break;
732        /* IP-address:AS fmt*/
733
734    case 1:
735        snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "%u.%u.%u.%u:%u",
736            *(pptr+2), *(pptr+3), *(pptr+4), *(pptr+5), EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+6));
737        break;
738
739        /* 4-byte-AS:number fmt*/
740    case 2:
741	snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "%s:%u (%u.%u.%u.%u:%u)",
742	    as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr+2)),
743	    EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+6), *(pptr+2), *(pptr+3), *(pptr+4),
744	    *(pptr+5), EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+6));
745        break;
746    default:
747        snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "unknown RD format");
748        break;
749    }
750    pos += strlen(pos);
751    *(pos) = '\0';
752    return (rd);
753}
754
755static int
756decode_rt_routing_info(netdissect_options *ndo,
757                       const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
758{
759	uint8_t route_target[8];
760	u_int plen;
761	char asbuf[sizeof(astostr)]; /* bgp_vpn_rd_print() overwrites astostr */
762
763	/* NLRI "prefix length" from RFC 2858 Section 4. */
764	ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
765	plen = pptr[0];   /* get prefix length */
766
767	/* NLRI "prefix" (ibid), valid lengths are { 0, 32, 33, ..., 96 } bits.
768	 * RFC 4684 Section 4 defines the layout of "origin AS" and "route
769	 * target" fields inside the "prefix" depending on its length.
770	 */
771	if (0 == plen) {
772		/* Without "origin AS", without "route target". */
773		snprintf(buf, buflen, "default route target");
774		return 1;
775	}
776
777	if (32 > plen)
778		return -1;
779
780	/* With at least "origin AS", possibly with "route target". */
781	ND_TCHECK_32BITS(pptr + 1);
782	as_printf(ndo, asbuf, sizeof(asbuf), EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr + 1));
783
784        plen-=32; /* adjust prefix length */
785
786	if (64 < plen)
787		return -1;
788
789	/* From now on (plen + 7) / 8 evaluates to { 0, 1, 2, ..., 8 }
790	 * and gives the number of octets in the variable-length "route
791	 * target" field inside this NLRI "prefix". Look for it.
792	 */
793	memset(&route_target, 0, sizeof(route_target));
794	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[5], (plen + 7) / 8);
795	memcpy(&route_target, &pptr[5], (plen + 7) / 8);
796	/* Which specification says to do this? */
797	if (plen % 8) {
798		((u_char *)&route_target)[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
799			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
800	}
801	snprintf(buf, buflen, "origin AS: %s, route target %s",
802	    asbuf,
803	    bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, (u_char *)&route_target));
804
805	return 5 + (plen + 7) / 8;
806
807trunc:
808	return -2;
809}
810
811static int
812decode_labeled_vpn_prefix4(netdissect_options *ndo,
813                           const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
814{
815	struct in_addr addr;
816	u_int plen;
817
818	ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
819	plen = pptr[0];   /* get prefix length */
820
821	if ((24+64) > plen)
822		return -1;
823
824        plen-=(24+64); /* adjust prefixlen - labellength - RD len*/
825
826	if (32 < plen)
827		return -1;
828
829	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
830	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
831	memcpy(&addr, &pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
832	if (plen % 8) {
833		((u_char *)&addr)[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
834			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
835	}
836        /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
837	snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, %s/%d, label:%u %s",
838                 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr+4),
839                 ipaddr_string(ndo, &addr),
840                 plen,
841                 EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
842                 ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
843
844	return 12 + (plen + 7) / 8;
845
846trunc:
847	return -2;
848}
849
850/*
851 * +-------------------------------+
852 * |                               |
853 * |  RD:IPv4-address (12 octets)  |
854 * |                               |
855 * +-------------------------------+
856 * |  MDT Group-address (4 octets) |
857 * +-------------------------------+
858 */
859
860#define MDT_VPN_NLRI_LEN 16
861
862static int
863decode_mdt_vpn_nlri(netdissect_options *ndo,
864                    const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
865{
866
867    const u_char *rd;
868    const u_char *vpn_ip;
869
870    ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
871
872    /* if the NLRI is not predefined length, quit.*/
873    if (*pptr != MDT_VPN_NLRI_LEN * 8)
874	return -1;
875    pptr++;
876
877    /* RD */
878    ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 8);
879    rd = pptr;
880    pptr+=8;
881
882    /* IPv4 address */
883    ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
884    vpn_ip = pptr;
885    pptr+=sizeof(struct in_addr);
886
887    /* MDT Group Address */
888    ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
889
890    snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, VPN IP Address: %s, MC Group Address: %s",
891	     bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, rd), ipaddr_string(ndo, vpn_ip), ipaddr_string(ndo, pptr));
892
893    return MDT_VPN_NLRI_LEN + 1;
894
895 trunc:
896
897return -2;
898}
899
900#define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_I_PMSI   1
901#define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTER_AS_I_PMSI   2
902#define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_S_PMSI            3
903#define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_SEG_LEAF 4
904#define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_ACTIVE     5
905#define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SHARED_TREE_JOIN  6
906#define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_TREE_JOIN  7
907
908static const struct tok bgp_multicast_vpn_route_type_values[] = {
909    { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_I_PMSI, "Intra-AS I-PMSI"},
910    { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTER_AS_I_PMSI, "Inter-AS I-PMSI"},
911    { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_S_PMSI, "S-PMSI"},
912    { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_SEG_LEAF, "Intra-AS Segment-Leaf"},
913    { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_ACTIVE, "Source-Active"},
914    { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SHARED_TREE_JOIN, "Shared Tree Join"},
915    { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_TREE_JOIN, "Source Tree Join"},
916    { 0, NULL}
917};
918
919static int
920decode_multicast_vpn(netdissect_options *ndo,
921                     const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
922{
923        uint8_t route_type, route_length, addr_length, sg_length;
924        u_int offset;
925
926	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 2);
927        route_type = *pptr++;
928        route_length = *pptr++;
929
930        snprintf(buf, buflen, "Route-Type: %s (%u), length: %u",
931                 tok2str(bgp_multicast_vpn_route_type_values,
932                         "Unknown", route_type),
933                 route_type, route_length);
934
935        switch(route_type) {
936        case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_I_PMSI:
937            ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
938            offset = strlen(buf);
939            snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s, Originator %s",
940                     bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr),
941                     bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo, pptr + BGP_VPN_RD_LEN,
942                                      (route_length - BGP_VPN_RD_LEN) << 3));
943            break;
944        case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTER_AS_I_PMSI:
945            ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN + 4);
946            offset = strlen(buf);
947	    snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s, Source-AS %s",
948		bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr),
949		as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
950		EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr + BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)));
951            break;
952
953        case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_S_PMSI:
954            ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
955            offset = strlen(buf);
956            snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s",
957                     bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr));
958            pptr += BGP_VPN_RD_LEN;
959
960            sg_length = bgp_vpn_sg_print(ndo, pptr, buf, buflen);
961            addr_length =  route_length - sg_length;
962
963            ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], addr_length);
964            offset = strlen(buf);
965            snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", Originator %s",
966                     bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo, pptr, addr_length << 3));
967            break;
968
969        case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_ACTIVE:
970            ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
971            offset = strlen(buf);
972            snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s",
973                     bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr));
974            pptr += BGP_VPN_RD_LEN;
975
976            bgp_vpn_sg_print(ndo, pptr, buf, buflen);
977            break;
978
979        case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SHARED_TREE_JOIN: /* fall through */
980        case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_TREE_JOIN:
981            ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN + 4);
982            offset = strlen(buf);
983	    snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s, Source-AS %s",
984		bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr),
985		as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
986		EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr + BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)));
987            pptr += BGP_VPN_RD_LEN + 4;
988
989            bgp_vpn_sg_print(ndo, pptr, buf, buflen);
990            break;
991
992            /*
993             * no per route-type printing yet.
994             */
995        case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_SEG_LEAF:
996        default:
997            break;
998        }
999
1000        return route_length + 2;
1001
1002trunc:
1003	return -2;
1004}
1005
1006/*
1007 * As I remember, some versions of systems have an snprintf() that
1008 * returns -1 if the buffer would have overflowed.  If the return
1009 * value is negative, set buflen to 0, to indicate that we've filled
1010 * the buffer up.
1011 *
1012 * If the return value is greater than buflen, that means that
1013 * the buffer would have overflowed; again, set buflen to 0 in
1014 * that case.
1015 */
1016#define UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, stringlen) \
1017    if (stringlen<0) \
1018        buflen=0; \
1019    else if ((u_int)stringlen>buflen) \
1020        buflen=0; \
1021    else { \
1022        buflen-=stringlen; \
1023	buf+=stringlen; \
1024    }
1025
1026static int
1027decode_labeled_vpn_l2(netdissect_options *ndo,
1028                      const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
1029{
1030        int plen,tlen,stringlen,tlv_type,tlv_len,ttlv_len;
1031
1032	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 2);
1033        plen=EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr);
1034        tlen=plen;
1035        pptr+=2;
1036	/* Old and new L2VPN NLRI share AFI/SAFI
1037         *   -> Assume a 12 Byte-length NLRI is auto-discovery-only
1038         *      and > 17 as old format. Complain for the middle case
1039         */
1040        if (plen==12) {
1041	    /* assume AD-only with RD, BGPNH */
1042	    ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0],12);
1043	    buf[0]='\0';
1044	    stringlen=snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, BGPNH: %s",
1045			       bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr),
1046			       ipaddr_string(ndo, pptr+8)
1047			       );
1048	    UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, stringlen);
1049	    pptr+=12;
1050	    tlen-=12;
1051	    return plen;
1052        } else if (plen>17) {
1053	    /* assume old format */
1054	    /* RD, ID, LBLKOFF, LBLBASE */
1055
1056	    ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0],15);
1057	    buf[0]='\0';
1058	    stringlen=snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, CE-ID: %u, Label-Block Offset: %u, Label Base %u",
1059			       bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr),
1060			       EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+8),
1061			       EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+10),
1062			       EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+12)>>4); /* the label is offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
1063	    UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, stringlen);
1064	    pptr+=15;
1065	    tlen-=15;
1066
1067	    /* ok now the variable part - lets read out TLVs*/
1068	    while (tlen>0) {
1069		if (tlen < 3)
1070		    return -1;
1071		ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 3);
1072		tlv_type=*pptr++;
1073		tlv_len=EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr);
1074		ttlv_len=tlv_len;
1075		pptr+=2;
1076
1077		switch(tlv_type) {
1078		case 1:
1079		    if (buflen!=0) {
1080			stringlen=snprintf(buf,buflen, "\n\t\tcircuit status vector (%u) length: %u: 0x",
1081					   tlv_type,
1082					   tlv_len);
1083			UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, stringlen);
1084		    }
1085		    ttlv_len=ttlv_len/8+1; /* how many bytes do we need to read ? */
1086		    while (ttlv_len>0) {
1087			ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
1088			if (buflen!=0) {
1089			    stringlen=snprintf(buf,buflen, "%02x",*pptr++);
1090			    UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, stringlen);
1091			}
1092			ttlv_len--;
1093		    }
1094		    break;
1095		default:
1096		    if (buflen!=0) {
1097			stringlen=snprintf(buf,buflen, "\n\t\tunknown TLV #%u, length: %u",
1098					   tlv_type,
1099					   tlv_len);
1100			UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, stringlen);
1101		    }
1102		    break;
1103		}
1104		tlen-=(tlv_len<<3); /* the tlv-length is expressed in bits so lets shift it right */
1105	    }
1106	    return plen+2;
1107
1108        } else {
1109	    /* complain bitterly ? */
1110	    /* fall through */
1111            goto trunc;
1112        }
1113
1114trunc:
1115        return -2;
1116}
1117
1118int
1119decode_prefix6(netdissect_options *ndo,
1120               const u_char *pd, u_int itemlen, char *buf, u_int buflen)
1121{
1122	struct in6_addr addr;
1123	u_int plen, plenbytes;
1124
1125	ND_TCHECK(pd[0]);
1126	ITEMCHECK(1);
1127	plen = pd[0];
1128	if (128 < plen)
1129		return -1;
1130	itemlen -= 1;
1131
1132	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1133	plenbytes = (plen + 7) / 8;
1134	ND_TCHECK2(pd[1], plenbytes);
1135	ITEMCHECK(plenbytes);
1136	memcpy(&addr, &pd[1], plenbytes);
1137	if (plen % 8) {
1138		addr.s6_addr[plenbytes - 1] &=
1139			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
1140	}
1141	snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d", ip6addr_string(ndo, &addr), plen);
1142	return 1 + plenbytes;
1143
1144trunc:
1145	return -2;
1146
1147badtlv:
1148	return -3;
1149}
1150
1151static int
1152decode_labeled_prefix6(netdissect_options *ndo,
1153                       const u_char *pptr, u_int itemlen, char *buf, u_int buflen)
1154{
1155	struct in6_addr addr;
1156	u_int plen, plenbytes;
1157
1158	/* prefix length and label = 4 bytes */
1159	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 4);
1160	ITEMCHECK(4);
1161	plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */
1162
1163	if (24 > plen)
1164		return -1;
1165
1166        plen-=24; /* adjust prefixlen - labellength */
1167
1168	if (128 < plen)
1169		return -1;
1170	itemlen -= 4;
1171
1172	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1173	plenbytes = (plen + 7) / 8;
1174	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[4], plenbytes);
1175	memcpy(&addr, &pptr[4], plenbytes);
1176	if (plen % 8) {
1177		addr.s6_addr[plenbytes - 1] &=
1178			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
1179	}
1180        /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
1181	snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d, label:%u %s",
1182                 ip6addr_string(ndo, &addr),
1183                 plen,
1184                 EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
1185                 ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
1186
1187	return 4 + plenbytes;
1188
1189trunc:
1190	return -2;
1191
1192badtlv:
1193	return -3;
1194}
1195
1196static int
1197decode_labeled_vpn_prefix6(netdissect_options *ndo,
1198                           const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
1199{
1200	struct in6_addr addr;
1201	u_int plen;
1202
1203	ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
1204	plen = pptr[0];   /* get prefix length */
1205
1206	if ((24+64) > plen)
1207		return -1;
1208
1209        plen-=(24+64); /* adjust prefixlen - labellength - RD len*/
1210
1211	if (128 < plen)
1212		return -1;
1213
1214	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1215	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
1216	memcpy(&addr, &pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
1217	if (plen % 8) {
1218		addr.s6_addr[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
1219			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
1220	}
1221        /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
1222	snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, %s/%d, label:%u %s",
1223                 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr+4),
1224                 ip6addr_string(ndo, &addr),
1225                 plen,
1226                 EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
1227                 ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
1228
1229	return 12 + (plen + 7) / 8;
1230
1231trunc:
1232	return -2;
1233}
1234
1235static int
1236decode_clnp_prefix(netdissect_options *ndo,
1237                   const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
1238{
1239        uint8_t addr[19];
1240	u_int plen;
1241
1242	ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
1243	plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */
1244
1245	if (152 < plen)
1246		return -1;
1247
1248	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1249	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[4], (plen + 7) / 8);
1250	memcpy(&addr, &pptr[4], (plen + 7) / 8);
1251	if (plen % 8) {
1252		addr[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
1253			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
1254	}
1255	snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d",
1256                 isonsap_string(ndo, addr,(plen + 7) / 8),
1257                 plen);
1258
1259	return 1 + (plen + 7) / 8;
1260
1261trunc:
1262	return -2;
1263}
1264
1265static int
1266decode_labeled_vpn_clnp_prefix(netdissect_options *ndo,
1267                               const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
1268{
1269        uint8_t addr[19];
1270	u_int plen;
1271
1272	ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
1273	plen = pptr[0];   /* get prefix length */
1274
1275	if ((24+64) > plen)
1276		return -1;
1277
1278        plen-=(24+64); /* adjust prefixlen - labellength - RD len*/
1279
1280	if (152 < plen)
1281		return -1;
1282
1283	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1284	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
1285	memcpy(&addr, &pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
1286	if (plen % 8) {
1287		addr[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
1288			((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
1289	}
1290        /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
1291	snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, %s/%d, label:%u %s",
1292                 bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr+4),
1293                 isonsap_string(ndo, addr,(plen + 7) / 8),
1294                 plen,
1295                 EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
1296                 ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
1297
1298	return 12 + (plen + 7) / 8;
1299
1300trunc:
1301	return -2;
1302}
1303
1304/*
1305 * bgp_attr_get_as_size
1306 *
1307 * Try to find the size of the ASs encoded in an as-path. It is not obvious, as
1308 * both Old speakers that do not support 4 byte AS, and the new speakers that do
1309 * support, exchange AS-Path with the same path-attribute type value 0x02.
1310 */
1311static int
1312bgp_attr_get_as_size(netdissect_options *ndo,
1313                     uint8_t bgpa_type, const u_char *pptr, int len)
1314{
1315    const u_char *tptr = pptr;
1316
1317    /*
1318     * If the path attribute is the optional AS4 path type, then we already
1319     * know, that ASs must be encoded in 4 byte format.
1320     */
1321    if (bgpa_type == BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH) {
1322        return 4;
1323    }
1324
1325    /*
1326     * Let us assume that ASs are of 2 bytes in size, and check if the AS-Path
1327     * TLV is good. If not, ask the caller to try with AS encoded as 4 bytes
1328     * each.
1329     */
1330    while (tptr < pptr + len) {
1331        ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]);
1332
1333        /*
1334         * If we do not find a valid segment type, our guess might be wrong.
1335         */
1336        if (tptr[0] < BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MIN || tptr[0] > BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MAX) {
1337            goto trunc;
1338        }
1339        ND_TCHECK(tptr[1]);
1340        tptr += 2 + tptr[1] * 2;
1341    }
1342
1343    /*
1344     * If we correctly reached end of the AS path attribute data content,
1345     * then most likely ASs were indeed encoded as 2 bytes.
1346     */
1347    if (tptr == pptr + len) {
1348        return 2;
1349    }
1350
1351trunc:
1352
1353    /*
1354     * We can come here, either we did not have enough data, or if we
1355     * try to decode 4 byte ASs in 2 byte format. Either way, return 4,
1356     * so that calller can try to decode each AS as of 4 bytes. If indeed
1357     * there was not enough data, it will crib and end the parse anyways.
1358     */
1359   return 4;
1360}
1361
1362static int
1363bgp_attr_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
1364               u_int atype, const u_char *pptr, u_int len, const unsigned attr_set_level)
1365{
1366	int i;
1367	uint16_t af;
1368	uint8_t safi, snpa, nhlen;
1369        union { /* copy buffer for bandwidth values */
1370            float f;
1371            uint32_t i;
1372        } bw;
1373	int advance;
1374	u_int tlen;
1375	const u_char *tptr;
1376	char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 100];
1377        int  as_size;
1378
1379        tptr = pptr;
1380        tlen=len;
1381
1382	switch (atype) {
1383	case BGPTYPE_ORIGIN:
1384		if (len != 1)
1385			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1386		else {
1387			ND_TCHECK(*tptr);
1388			ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tok2str(bgp_origin_values,
1389						"Unknown Origin Typecode",
1390						tptr[0])));
1391		}
1392		break;
1393
1394        /*
1395         * Process AS4 byte path and AS2 byte path attributes here.
1396         */
1397	case BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH:
1398	case BGPTYPE_AS_PATH:
1399		if (len % 2) {
1400			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1401			break;
1402		}
1403                if (!len) {
1404			ND_PRINT((ndo, "empty"));
1405			break;
1406                }
1407
1408                /*
1409                 * BGP updates exchanged between New speakers that support 4
1410                 * byte AS, ASs are always encoded in 4 bytes. There is no
1411                 * definitive way to find this, just by the packet's
1412                 * contents. So, check for packet's TLV's sanity assuming
1413                 * 2 bytes first, and it does not pass, assume that ASs are
1414                 * encoded in 4 bytes format and move on.
1415                 */
1416                as_size = bgp_attr_get_as_size(ndo, atype, pptr, len);
1417
1418		while (tptr < pptr + len) {
1419			ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]);
1420                        ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tok2str(bgp_as_path_segment_open_values,
1421						"?", tptr[0])));
1422			ND_TCHECK(tptr[1]);
1423                        for (i = 0; i < tptr[1] * as_size; i += as_size) {
1424                            ND_TCHECK2(tptr[2 + i], as_size);
1425			    ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s ",
1426				as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
1427				as_size == 2 ?
1428				EXTRACT_16BITS(&tptr[2 + i]) :
1429				EXTRACT_32BITS(&tptr[2 + i]))));
1430                        }
1431			ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]);
1432                        ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tok2str(bgp_as_path_segment_close_values,
1433						"?", tptr[0])));
1434                        ND_TCHECK(tptr[1]);
1435                        tptr += 2 + tptr[1] * as_size;
1436		}
1437		break;
1438	case BGPTYPE_NEXT_HOP:
1439		if (len != 4)
1440			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1441		else {
1442			ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
1443			ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr)));
1444		}
1445		break;
1446	case BGPTYPE_MULTI_EXIT_DISC:
1447	case BGPTYPE_LOCAL_PREF:
1448		if (len != 4)
1449			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1450		else {
1451			ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
1452			ND_PRINT((ndo, "%u", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr)));
1453		}
1454		break;
1455	case BGPTYPE_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE:
1456		if (len != 0)
1457			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1458		break;
1459        case BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR:
1460
1461                /*
1462                 * Depending on the AS encoded is of 2 bytes or of 4 bytes,
1463                 * the length of this PA can be either 6 bytes or 8 bytes.
1464                 */
1465                if (len != 6 && len != 8) {
1466                    ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1467                    break;
1468                }
1469                ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], len);
1470                if (len == 6) {
1471		    ND_PRINT((ndo, " AS #%s, origin %s",
1472			as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr)),
1473			ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr + 2)));
1474                } else {
1475		    ND_PRINT((ndo, " AS #%s, origin %s",
1476			as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
1477			EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr)), ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr + 4)));
1478                }
1479                break;
1480	case BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR4:
1481		if (len != 8) {
1482			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1483			break;
1484		}
1485		ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 8);
1486		ND_PRINT((ndo, " AS #%s, origin %s",
1487		    as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr)),
1488		    ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr + 4)));
1489		break;
1490	case BGPTYPE_COMMUNITIES:
1491		if (len % 4) {
1492			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1493			break;
1494		}
1495		while (tlen>0) {
1496			uint32_t comm;
1497			ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
1498			comm = EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr);
1499			switch (comm) {
1500			case BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT:
1501				ND_PRINT((ndo, " NO_EXPORT"));
1502				break;
1503			case BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_ADVERT:
1504				ND_PRINT((ndo, " NO_ADVERTISE"));
1505				break;
1506			case BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED:
1507				ND_PRINT((ndo, " NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED"));
1508				break;
1509			default:
1510				ND_PRINT((ndo, "%u:%u%s",
1511                                       (comm >> 16) & 0xffff,
1512                                       comm & 0xffff,
1513                                       (tlen>4) ? ", " : ""));
1514				break;
1515			}
1516                        tlen -=4;
1517                        tptr +=4;
1518		}
1519		break;
1520        case BGPTYPE_ORIGINATOR_ID:
1521		if (len != 4) {
1522			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1523			break;
1524		}
1525		ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
1526                ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s",ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr)));
1527                break;
1528        case BGPTYPE_CLUSTER_LIST:
1529		if (len % 4) {
1530			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1531			break;
1532		}
1533                while (tlen>0) {
1534			ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
1535                        ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s%s",
1536                               ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr),
1537                                (tlen>4) ? ", " : ""));
1538                        tlen -=4;
1539                        tptr +=4;
1540                }
1541                break;
1542	case BGPTYPE_MP_REACH_NLRI:
1543		ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 3);
1544		af = EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr);
1545		safi = tptr[2];
1546
1547                ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    AFI: %s (%u), %sSAFI: %s (%u)",
1548                       tok2str(af_values, "Unknown AFI", af),
1549                       af,
1550                       (safi>128) ? "vendor specific " : "", /* 128 is meanwhile wellknown */
1551                       tok2str(bgp_safi_values, "Unknown SAFI", safi),
1552                       safi));
1553
1554                switch(af<<8 | safi) {
1555                case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1556                case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1557                case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1558                case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1559                case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO):
1560                case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1561                case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1562                case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1563                case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN):
1564		case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MDT):
1565                case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1566                case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1567                case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1568                case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1569                case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1570                case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1571                case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1572                case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1573                case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1574                case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1575                case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1576                case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1577                case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1578                case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1579                case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1580                case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1581                case (AFNUM_VPLS<<8 | SAFNUM_VPLS):
1582                    break;
1583                default:
1584                    ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], tlen);
1585                    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    no AFI %u / SAFI %u decoder", af, safi));
1586                    if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
1587                        print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t    ", tlen);
1588                    goto done;
1589                    break;
1590                }
1591
1592                tptr +=3;
1593
1594		ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]);
1595		nhlen = tptr[0];
1596                tlen = nhlen;
1597                tptr++;
1598
1599		if (tlen) {
1600                    int nnh = 0;
1601                    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    nexthop: "));
1602                    while (tlen > 0) {
1603                        if ( nnh++ > 0 ) {
1604                            ND_PRINT((ndo,  ", " ));
1605                        }
1606                        switch(af<<8 | safi) {
1607                        case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1608                        case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1609                        case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1610                        case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1611                        case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO):
1612                        case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN):
1613                        case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MDT):
1614			    if (tlen < (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
1615                                ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1616                                tlen = 0;
1617                            } else {
1618                                ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
1619                                ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s",ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr)));
1620                                tlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1621                                tptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1622                            }
1623                            break;
1624                        case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1625                        case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1626                        case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1627                            if (tlen < (int)(sizeof(struct in_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)) {
1628                                ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1629                                tlen = 0;
1630                            } else {
1631                                ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
1632                                ND_PRINT((ndo, "RD: %s, %s",
1633                                       bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, tptr),
1634                                       ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)));
1635                                tlen -= (sizeof(struct in_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
1636                                tptr += (sizeof(struct in_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
1637                            }
1638                            break;
1639                        case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1640                        case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1641                        case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1642                        case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1643                            if (tlen < (int)sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
1644                                ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1645                                tlen = 0;
1646                            } else {
1647                                ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1648                                ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", ip6addr_string(ndo, tptr)));
1649                                tlen -= sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1650                                tptr += sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1651                            }
1652                            break;
1653                        case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1654                        case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1655                        case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1656                            if (tlen < (int)(sizeof(struct in6_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)) {
1657                                ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1658                                tlen = 0;
1659                            } else {
1660                                ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in6_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
1661                                ND_PRINT((ndo, "RD: %s, %s",
1662                                       bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, tptr),
1663                                       ip6addr_string(ndo, tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)));
1664                                tlen -= (sizeof(struct in6_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
1665                                tptr += (sizeof(struct in6_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
1666                            }
1667                            break;
1668                        case (AFNUM_VPLS<<8 | SAFNUM_VPLS):
1669                        case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1670                        case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1671                        case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1672                            if (tlen < (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
1673                                ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1674                                tlen = 0;
1675                            } else {
1676                                ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
1677                                ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr)));
1678                                tlen -= (sizeof(struct in_addr));
1679                                tptr += (sizeof(struct in_addr));
1680                            }
1681                            break;
1682                        case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1683                        case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1684                        case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1685                            ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], tlen);
1686                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", isonsap_string(ndo, tptr, tlen)));
1687                            tptr += tlen;
1688                            tlen = 0;
1689                            break;
1690
1691                        case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1692                        case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1693                        case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1694                            if (tlen < BGP_VPN_RD_LEN+1) {
1695                                ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
1696                                tlen = 0;
1697                            } else {
1698                                ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], tlen);
1699                                ND_PRINT((ndo, "RD: %s, %s",
1700                                       bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, tptr),
1701                                       isonsap_string(ndo, tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN,tlen-BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)));
1702                                /* rfc986 mapped IPv4 address ? */
1703                                if (tlen == BGP_VPN_RD_LEN + 4 + sizeof(struct in_addr)
1704                                    && EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN) ==  0x47000601)
1705                                    ND_PRINT((ndo, " = %s", ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN+4)));
1706                                /* rfc1888 mapped IPv6 address ? */
1707                                else if (tlen == BGP_VPN_RD_LEN + 3 + sizeof(struct in6_addr)
1708                                         && EXTRACT_24BITS(tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN) ==  0x350000)
1709                                    ND_PRINT((ndo, " = %s", ip6addr_string(ndo, tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN+3)));
1710                                tptr += tlen;
1711                                tlen = 0;
1712                            }
1713                            break;
1714                        default:
1715                            ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], tlen);
1716                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "no AFI %u/SAFI %u decoder", af, safi));
1717                            if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
1718                                print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t    ", tlen);
1719                            tptr += tlen;
1720                            tlen = 0;
1721                            goto done;
1722                            break;
1723                        }
1724                    }
1725		}
1726		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", nh-length: %u", nhlen));
1727		tptr += tlen;
1728
1729		ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]);
1730		snpa = tptr[0];
1731		tptr++;
1732
1733		if (snpa) {
1734			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    %u SNPA", snpa));
1735			for (/*nothing*/; snpa > 0; snpa--) {
1736				ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]);
1737				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %d bytes", tptr[0]));
1738				tptr += tptr[0] + 1;
1739			}
1740		} else {
1741			ND_PRINT((ndo, ", no SNPA"));
1742                }
1743
1744		while (tptr < pptr + len) {
1745                    switch (af<<8 | safi) {
1746                    case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1747                    case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1748                    case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1749                        advance = decode_prefix4(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
1750                        if (advance == -1)
1751                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1752                        else if (advance == -2)
1753                            goto trunc;
1754                        else if (advance == -3)
1755                            break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1756                        else
1757                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1758                        break;
1759                    case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1760                        advance = decode_labeled_prefix4(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
1761                        if (advance == -1)
1762                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1763                        else if (advance == -2)
1764                            goto trunc;
1765                        else if (advance == -3)
1766                            break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1767                        else
1768                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1769                        break;
1770                    case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1771                    case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1772                    case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1773                        advance = decode_labeled_vpn_prefix4(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1774                        if (advance == -1)
1775                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1776                        else if (advance == -2)
1777                            goto trunc;
1778                        else
1779                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1780                        break;
1781                    case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO):
1782                        advance = decode_rt_routing_info(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1783                        if (advance == -1)
1784                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1785                        else if (advance == -2)
1786                            goto trunc;
1787                        else
1788                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1789                        break;
1790                    case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN): /* fall through */
1791                    case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN):
1792                        advance = decode_multicast_vpn(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1793                        if (advance == -1)
1794                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1795                        else if (advance == -2)
1796                            goto trunc;
1797                        else
1798                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1799                        break;
1800
1801		    case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MDT):
1802		      advance = decode_mdt_vpn_nlri(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1803		      if (advance == -1)
1804                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1805                        else if (advance == -2)
1806                            goto trunc;
1807                        else
1808                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1809		       break;
1810                    case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1811                    case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1812                    case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1813                        advance = decode_prefix6(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
1814                        if (advance == -1)
1815                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1816                        else if (advance == -2)
1817                            goto trunc;
1818                        else if (advance == -3)
1819                            break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1820                        else
1821                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1822                        break;
1823                    case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1824                        advance = decode_labeled_prefix6(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
1825                        if (advance == -1)
1826                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1827                        else if (advance == -2)
1828                            goto trunc;
1829                        else if (advance == -3)
1830                            break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1831                        else
1832                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1833                        break;
1834                    case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1835                    case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1836                    case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1837                        advance = decode_labeled_vpn_prefix6(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1838                        if (advance == -1)
1839                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1840                        else if (advance == -2)
1841                            goto trunc;
1842                        else
1843                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1844                        break;
1845                    case (AFNUM_VPLS<<8 | SAFNUM_VPLS):
1846                    case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1847                    case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1848                    case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1849                        advance = decode_labeled_vpn_l2(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1850                        if (advance == -1)
1851                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal length)"));
1852                        else if (advance == -2)
1853                            goto trunc;
1854                        else
1855                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1856                        break;
1857                    case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1858                    case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1859                    case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1860                        advance = decode_clnp_prefix(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1861                        if (advance == -1)
1862                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1863                        else if (advance == -2)
1864                            goto trunc;
1865                        else
1866                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1867                        break;
1868                    case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1869                    case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1870                    case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1871                        advance = decode_labeled_vpn_clnp_prefix(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1872                        if (advance == -1)
1873                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1874                        else if (advance == -2)
1875                            goto trunc;
1876                        else
1877                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1878                        break;
1879                    default:
1880                        ND_TCHECK2(*tptr,tlen);
1881                        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    no AFI %u / SAFI %u decoder", af, safi));
1882                        if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
1883                            print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t    ", tlen);
1884                        advance = 0;
1885                        tptr = pptr + len;
1886                        break;
1887                    }
1888                    if (advance < 0)
1889                        break;
1890                    tptr += advance;
1891		}
1892        done:
1893		break;
1894
1895	case BGPTYPE_MP_UNREACH_NLRI:
1896		ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], BGP_MP_NLRI_MINSIZE);
1897		af = EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr);
1898		safi = tptr[2];
1899
1900                ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    AFI: %s (%u), %sSAFI: %s (%u)",
1901                       tok2str(af_values, "Unknown AFI", af),
1902                       af,
1903                       (safi>128) ? "vendor specific " : "", /* 128 is meanwhile wellknown */
1904                       tok2str(bgp_safi_values, "Unknown SAFI", safi),
1905                       safi));
1906
1907                if (len == BGP_MP_NLRI_MINSIZE)
1908                    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      End-of-Rib Marker (empty NLRI)"));
1909
1910		tptr += 3;
1911
1912		while (tptr < pptr + len) {
1913                    switch (af<<8 | safi) {
1914                    case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1915                    case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1916                    case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1917                        advance = decode_prefix4(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
1918                        if (advance == -1)
1919                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1920                        else if (advance == -2)
1921                            goto trunc;
1922                        else if (advance == -3)
1923                            break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1924                        else
1925                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1926                        break;
1927                    case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1928                        advance = decode_labeled_prefix4(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
1929                        if (advance == -1)
1930                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1931                        else if (advance == -2)
1932                            goto trunc;
1933                        else if (advance == -3)
1934                            break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1935                        else
1936                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1937                        break;
1938                    case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1939                    case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1940                    case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1941                        advance = decode_labeled_vpn_prefix4(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1942                        if (advance == -1)
1943                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1944                        else if (advance == -2)
1945                            goto trunc;
1946                        else
1947                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1948                        break;
1949                    case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1950                    case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1951                    case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1952                        advance = decode_prefix6(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
1953                        if (advance == -1)
1954                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1955                        else if (advance == -2)
1956                            goto trunc;
1957                        else if (advance == -3)
1958                            break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1959                        else
1960                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1961                        break;
1962                    case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1963                        advance = decode_labeled_prefix6(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf));
1964                        if (advance == -1)
1965                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1966                        else if (advance == -2)
1967                            goto trunc;
1968                        else if (advance == -3)
1969                            break; /* bytes left, but not enough */
1970                        else
1971                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1972                        break;
1973                    case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1974                    case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1975                    case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1976                        advance = decode_labeled_vpn_prefix6(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1977                        if (advance == -1)
1978                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
1979                        else if (advance == -2)
1980                            goto trunc;
1981                        else
1982                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1983                        break;
1984                    case (AFNUM_VPLS<<8 | SAFNUM_VPLS):
1985                    case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1986                    case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1987                    case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1988                        advance = decode_labeled_vpn_l2(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1989                        if (advance == -1)
1990                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal length)"));
1991                        else if (advance == -2)
1992                            goto trunc;
1993                        else
1994                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
1995                        break;
1996                    case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1997                    case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1998                    case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1999                        advance = decode_clnp_prefix(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
2000                        if (advance == -1)
2001                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
2002                        else if (advance == -2)
2003                            goto trunc;
2004                        else
2005                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
2006                        break;
2007                    case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
2008                    case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
2009                    case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
2010                        advance = decode_labeled_vpn_clnp_prefix(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
2011                        if (advance == -1)
2012                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
2013                        else if (advance == -2)
2014                            goto trunc;
2015                        else
2016                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
2017                        break;
2018		    case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MDT):
2019		      advance = decode_mdt_vpn_nlri(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
2020		      if (advance == -1)
2021                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
2022                        else if (advance == -2)
2023                            goto trunc;
2024                        else
2025                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
2026		       break;
2027                    case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN): /* fall through */
2028                    case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN):
2029                        advance = decode_multicast_vpn(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
2030                        if (advance == -1)
2031                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
2032                        else if (advance == -2)
2033                            goto trunc;
2034                        else
2035                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s", buf));
2036                        break;
2037                    default:
2038                        ND_TCHECK2(*(tptr-3),tlen);
2039                        ND_PRINT((ndo, "no AFI %u / SAFI %u decoder", af, safi));
2040                        if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
2041                            print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr-3, "\n\t    ", tlen);
2042                        advance = 0;
2043                        tptr = pptr + len;
2044                        break;
2045                    }
2046                    if (advance < 0)
2047                        break;
2048                    tptr += advance;
2049		}
2050		break;
2051        case BGPTYPE_EXTD_COMMUNITIES:
2052		if (len % 8) {
2053			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
2054			break;
2055		}
2056                while (tlen>0) {
2057                    uint16_t extd_comm;
2058
2059                    ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 2);
2060                    extd_comm=EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr);
2061
2062		    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    %s (0x%04x), Flags [%s]",
2063			   tok2str(bgp_extd_comm_subtype_values,
2064				      "unknown extd community typecode",
2065				      extd_comm),
2066			   extd_comm,
2067			   bittok2str(bgp_extd_comm_flag_values, "none", extd_comm)));
2068
2069                    ND_TCHECK2(*(tptr+2), 6);
2070                    switch(extd_comm) {
2071                    case BGP_EXT_COM_RT_0:
2072                    case BGP_EXT_COM_RO_0:
2073                    case BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_0:
2074                        ND_PRINT((ndo, ": %u:%u (= %s)",
2075                               EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+2),
2076                               EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+4),
2077                               ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr+4)));
2078                        break;
2079                    case BGP_EXT_COM_RT_1:
2080                    case BGP_EXT_COM_RO_1:
2081                    case BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_1:
2082                    case BGP_EXT_COM_VRF_RT_IMP:
2083                        ND_PRINT((ndo, ": %s:%u",
2084                               ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr+2),
2085                               EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+6)));
2086                        break;
2087                    case BGP_EXT_COM_RT_2:
2088                    case BGP_EXT_COM_RO_2:
2089			ND_PRINT((ndo, ": %s:%u",
2090			    as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
2091			    EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+2)), EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+6)));
2092			break;
2093                    case BGP_EXT_COM_LINKBAND:
2094		        bw.i = EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+2);
2095                        ND_PRINT((ndo, ": bandwidth: %.3f Mbps",
2096                               bw.f*8/1000000));
2097                        break;
2098                    case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN:
2099                    case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN2:
2100                    case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN3:
2101                    case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN4:
2102                    case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID:
2103                    case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID2:
2104                        ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr+2)));
2105                        break;
2106                    case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE:
2107                    case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE2:
2108                        ND_PRINT((ndo, ": area:%s, router-type:%s, metric-type:%s%s",
2109                               ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr+2),
2110                               tok2str(bgp_extd_comm_ospf_rtype_values,
2111					  "unknown (0x%02x)",
2112					  *(tptr+6)),
2113                               (*(tptr+7) &  BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_METRIC_TYPE) ? "E2" : "",
2114                               ((*(tptr+6) == BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_EXT) || (*(tptr+6) == BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NSSA)) ? "E1" : ""));
2115                        break;
2116                    case BGP_EXT_COM_L2INFO:
2117                        ND_PRINT((ndo, ": %s Control Flags [0x%02x]:MTU %u",
2118                               tok2str(l2vpn_encaps_values,
2119					  "unknown encaps",
2120					  *(tptr+2)),
2121                                       *(tptr+3),
2122                               EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+4)));
2123                        break;
2124                    case BGP_EXT_COM_SOURCE_AS:
2125                        ND_PRINT((ndo, ": AS %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+2)));
2126                        break;
2127                    default:
2128                        ND_TCHECK2(*tptr,8);
2129                        print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t      ", 8);
2130                        break;
2131                    }
2132                    tlen -=8;
2133                    tptr +=8;
2134                }
2135                break;
2136
2137        case BGPTYPE_PMSI_TUNNEL:
2138        {
2139                uint8_t tunnel_type, flags;
2140
2141                ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 5);
2142                tunnel_type = *(tptr+1);
2143                flags = *tptr;
2144                tlen = len;
2145
2146                ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    Tunnel-type %s (%u), Flags [%s], MPLS Label %u",
2147                       tok2str(bgp_pmsi_tunnel_values, "Unknown", tunnel_type),
2148                       tunnel_type,
2149                       bittok2str(bgp_pmsi_flag_values, "none", flags),
2150                       EXTRACT_24BITS(tptr+2)>>4));
2151
2152                tptr +=5;
2153                tlen -= 5;
2154
2155                switch (tunnel_type) {
2156                case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SM: /* fall through */
2157                case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_BIDIR:
2158                    ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 8);
2159                    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Sender %s, P-Group %s",
2160                           ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr),
2161                           ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr+4)));
2162                    break;
2163
2164                case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SSM:
2165                    ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 8);
2166                    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Root-Node %s, P-Group %s",
2167                           ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr),
2168                           ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr+4)));
2169                    break;
2170                case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_INGRESS:
2171                    ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
2172                    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Tunnel-Endpoint %s",
2173                           ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr)));
2174                    break;
2175                case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_P2MP: /* fall through */
2176                case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_MP2MP:
2177                    ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 8);
2178                    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Root-Node %s, LSP-ID 0x%08x",
2179                           ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr),
2180                           EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+4)));
2181                    break;
2182                case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_RSVP_P2MP:
2183                    ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 8);
2184                    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Extended-Tunnel-ID %s, P2MP-ID 0x%08x",
2185                           ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr),
2186                           EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+4)));
2187                    break;
2188                default:
2189                    if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1) {
2190                        print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t      ", tlen);
2191                    }
2192                }
2193                break;
2194        }
2195	case BGPTYPE_AIGP:
2196	{
2197		uint8_t type;
2198		uint16_t length;
2199
2200		tlen = len;
2201
2202		while (tlen >= 3) {
2203
2204		    ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 3);
2205
2206		    type = *tptr;
2207		    length = EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+1);
2208		    tptr += 3;
2209		    tlen -= 3;
2210
2211		    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    %s TLV (%u), length %u",
2212			      tok2str(bgp_aigp_values, "Unknown", type),
2213			      type, length));
2214
2215		    if (length < 3)
2216			goto trunc;
2217		    length -= 3;
2218
2219		    /*
2220		     * Check if we can read the TLV data.
2221		     */
2222		    ND_TCHECK2(tptr[3], length);
2223
2224		    switch (type) {
2225
2226		    case BGP_AIGP_TLV:
2227		        if (length < 8)
2228		            goto trunc;
2229			ND_PRINT((ndo, ", metric %" PRIu64,
2230				  EXTRACT_64BITS(tptr)));
2231			break;
2232
2233		    default:
2234			if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1) {
2235			    print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr,"\n\t      ", length);
2236			}
2237		    }
2238
2239		    tptr += length;
2240		    tlen -= length;
2241		}
2242		break;
2243	}
2244        case BGPTYPE_ATTR_SET:
2245                ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
2246                if (len < 4)
2247                	goto trunc;
2248		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    Origin AS: %s",
2249		    as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr))));
2250		tptr+=4;
2251                len -=4;
2252
2253                while (len) {
2254                    u_int aflags, alenlen, alen;
2255
2256                    ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 2);
2257                    if (len < 2)
2258                        goto trunc;
2259                    aflags = *tptr;
2260                    atype = *(tptr + 1);
2261                    tptr += 2;
2262                    len -= 2;
2263                    alenlen = bgp_attr_lenlen(aflags, tptr);
2264                    ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], alenlen);
2265                    if (len < alenlen)
2266                        goto trunc;
2267                    alen = bgp_attr_len(aflags, tptr);
2268                    tptr += alenlen;
2269                    len -= alenlen;
2270
2271                    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s (%u), length: %u",
2272                           tok2str(bgp_attr_values,
2273                                      "Unknown Attribute", atype),
2274                           atype,
2275                           alen));
2276
2277                    if (aflags) {
2278                        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Flags [%s%s%s%s",
2279                               aflags & 0x80 ? "O" : "",
2280                               aflags & 0x40 ? "T" : "",
2281                               aflags & 0x20 ? "P" : "",
2282                               aflags & 0x10 ? "E" : ""));
2283                        if (aflags & 0xf)
2284                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "+%x", aflags & 0xf));
2285                        ND_PRINT((ndo, "]: "));
2286                    }
2287                    /* The protocol encoding per se allows ATTR_SET to be nested as many times
2288                     * as the message can accommodate. This printer used to be able to recurse
2289                     * into ATTR_SET contents until the stack exhaustion, but now there is a
2290                     * limit on that (if live protocol exchange goes that many levels deep,
2291                     * something is probably wrong anyway). Feel free to refine this value if
2292                     * you can find the spec with respective normative text.
2293                     */
2294                    if (attr_set_level == 10)
2295                        ND_PRINT((ndo, "(too many nested levels, not recursing)"));
2296                    else if (!bgp_attr_print(ndo, atype, tptr, alen, attr_set_level + 1))
2297                        return 0;
2298                    tptr += alen;
2299                    len -= alen;
2300		}
2301                break;
2302
2303	case BGPTYPE_LARGE_COMMUNITY:
2304		if (len == 0 || len % 12) {
2305			ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len"));
2306			break;
2307		}
2308		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    "));
2309		while (len > 0) {
2310			ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, 12);
2311			ND_PRINT((ndo, "%u:%u:%u%s",
2312				 EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr),
2313				 EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr + 4),
2314				 EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr + 8),
2315				 (len > 12) ? ", " : ""));
2316                        tptr += 12;
2317                        len -= 12;
2318		}
2319		break;
2320	default:
2321	    ND_TCHECK2(*pptr,len);
2322            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    no Attribute %u decoder", atype)); /* we have no decoder for the attribute */
2323            if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
2324                print_unknown_data(ndo, pptr, "\n\t    ", len);
2325            break;
2326	}
2327        if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1 && len) { /* omit zero length attributes*/
2328            ND_TCHECK2(*pptr,len);
2329            print_unknown_data(ndo, pptr, "\n\t    ", len);
2330        }
2331        return 1;
2332
2333trunc:
2334        return 0;
2335}
2336
2337static void
2338bgp_capabilities_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
2339                       const u_char *opt, int caps_len)
2340{
2341	int cap_type, cap_len, tcap_len, cap_offset;
2342        int i = 0;
2343
2344        while (i < caps_len) {
2345                ND_TCHECK2(opt[i], BGP_CAP_HEADER_SIZE);
2346                cap_type=opt[i];
2347                cap_len=opt[i+1];
2348                tcap_len=cap_len;
2349                ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      %s (%u), length: %u",
2350                       tok2str(bgp_capcode_values, "Unknown",
2351                                  cap_type),
2352                       cap_type,
2353                       cap_len));
2354                ND_TCHECK2(opt[i+2], cap_len);
2355                switch (cap_type) {
2356                case BGP_CAPCODE_MP:
2357                    /* AFI (16 bits), Reserved (8 bits), SAFI (8 bits) */
2358                    ND_TCHECK_8BITS(opt + i + 5);
2359                    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\tAFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u)",
2360                           tok2str(af_values, "Unknown",
2361                                      EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+2)),
2362                           EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+2),
2363                           tok2str(bgp_safi_values, "Unknown",
2364                                      opt[i+5]),
2365                           opt[i+5]));
2366                    break;
2367                case BGP_CAPCODE_RESTART:
2368                    /* Restart Flags (4 bits), Restart Time in seconds (12 bits) */
2369                    ND_TCHECK_16BITS(opt + i + 2);
2370                    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\tRestart Flags: [%s], Restart Time %us",
2371                           ((opt[i+2])&0x80) ? "R" : "none",
2372                           EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+2)&0xfff));
2373                    tcap_len-=2;
2374                    cap_offset=4;
2375                    while(tcap_len>=4) {
2376                        ND_TCHECK_8BITS(opt + i + cap_offset + 3);
2377                        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t  AFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u), Forwarding state preserved: %s",
2378                               tok2str(af_values,"Unknown",
2379                                          EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+cap_offset)),
2380                               EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+cap_offset),
2381                               tok2str(bgp_safi_values,"Unknown",
2382                                          opt[i+cap_offset+2]),
2383                               opt[i+cap_offset+2],
2384                               ((opt[i+cap_offset+3])&0x80) ? "yes" : "no" ));
2385                        tcap_len-=4;
2386                        cap_offset+=4;
2387                    }
2388                    break;
2389                case BGP_CAPCODE_RR:
2390                case BGP_CAPCODE_RR_CISCO:
2391                    break;
2392                case BGP_CAPCODE_AS_NEW:
2393
2394                    /*
2395                     * Extract the 4 byte AS number encoded.
2396                     */
2397                    if (cap_len == 4) {
2398                        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t 4 Byte AS %s",
2399                            as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
2400                            EXTRACT_32BITS(opt + i + 2))));
2401                    }
2402                    break;
2403                case BGP_CAPCODE_ADD_PATH:
2404                    cap_offset=2;
2405                    if (tcap_len == 0) {
2406                        ND_PRINT((ndo, " (bogus)")); /* length */
2407                        break;
2408                    }
2409                    while (tcap_len > 0) {
2410                        if (tcap_len < 4) {
2411                            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t(invalid)"));
2412                            break;
2413                        }
2414                        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\tAFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u), Send/Receive: %s",
2415                                  tok2str(af_values,"Unknown",EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+cap_offset)),
2416                                  EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+cap_offset),
2417                                  tok2str(bgp_safi_values,"Unknown",opt[i+cap_offset+2]),
2418                                  opt[i+cap_offset+2],
2419                                  tok2str(bgp_add_path_recvsend,"Bogus (0x%02x)",opt[i+cap_offset+3])
2420                        ));
2421                        tcap_len-=4;
2422                        cap_offset+=4;
2423                    }
2424                    break;
2425                default:
2426                    ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\tno decoder for Capability %u",
2427                           cap_type));
2428                    if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
2429                        print_unknown_data(ndo, &opt[i+2], "\n\t\t", cap_len);
2430                    break;
2431                }
2432                if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1 && cap_len > 0) {
2433                    print_unknown_data(ndo, &opt[i+2], "\n\t\t", cap_len);
2434                }
2435                i += BGP_CAP_HEADER_SIZE + cap_len;
2436        }
2437        return;
2438
2439trunc:
2440	ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
2441}
2442
2443static void
2444bgp_open_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
2445               const u_char *dat, int length)
2446{
2447	struct bgp_open bgpo;
2448	struct bgp_opt bgpopt;
2449	const u_char *opt;
2450	int i;
2451
2452	ND_TCHECK2(dat[0], BGP_OPEN_SIZE);
2453	memcpy(&bgpo, dat, BGP_OPEN_SIZE);
2454
2455	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Version %d, ", bgpo.bgpo_version));
2456	ND_PRINT((ndo, "my AS %s, ",
2457	    as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), ntohs(bgpo.bgpo_myas))));
2458	ND_PRINT((ndo, "Holdtime %us, ", ntohs(bgpo.bgpo_holdtime)));
2459	ND_PRINT((ndo, "ID %s", ipaddr_string(ndo, &bgpo.bgpo_id)));
2460	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Optional parameters, length: %u", bgpo.bgpo_optlen));
2461
2462        /* some little sanity checking */
2463        if (length < bgpo.bgpo_optlen+BGP_OPEN_SIZE)
2464            return;
2465
2466	/* ugly! */
2467	opt = &((const struct bgp_open *)dat)->bgpo_optlen;
2468	opt++;
2469
2470	i = 0;
2471	while (i < bgpo.bgpo_optlen) {
2472		ND_TCHECK2(opt[i], BGP_OPT_SIZE);
2473		memcpy(&bgpopt, &opt[i], BGP_OPT_SIZE);
2474		if (i + 2 + bgpopt.bgpopt_len > bgpo.bgpo_optlen) {
2475			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t     Option %d, length: %u", bgpopt.bgpopt_type, bgpopt.bgpopt_len));
2476			break;
2477		}
2478
2479		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    Option %s (%u), length: %u",
2480		       tok2str(bgp_opt_values,"Unknown",
2481				  bgpopt.bgpopt_type),
2482		       bgpopt.bgpopt_type,
2483		       bgpopt.bgpopt_len));
2484
2485		/* now let's decode the options we know*/
2486		switch(bgpopt.bgpopt_type) {
2487
2488		case BGP_OPT_CAP:
2489			bgp_capabilities_print(ndo, &opt[i+BGP_OPT_SIZE],
2490			    bgpopt.bgpopt_len);
2491			break;
2492
2493		case BGP_OPT_AUTH:
2494		default:
2495		       ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      no decoder for option %u",
2496			   bgpopt.bgpopt_type));
2497		       break;
2498		}
2499		i += BGP_OPT_SIZE + bgpopt.bgpopt_len;
2500	}
2501	return;
2502trunc:
2503	ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
2504}
2505
2506static void
2507bgp_update_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
2508                 const u_char *dat, int length)
2509{
2510	struct bgp bgp;
2511	const u_char *p;
2512	int withdrawn_routes_len;
2513	int len;
2514	int i;
2515
2516	ND_TCHECK2(dat[0], BGP_SIZE);
2517	if (length < BGP_SIZE)
2518		goto trunc;
2519	memcpy(&bgp, dat, BGP_SIZE);
2520	p = dat + BGP_SIZE;	/*XXX*/
2521	length -= BGP_SIZE;
2522
2523	/* Unfeasible routes */
2524	ND_TCHECK2(p[0], 2);
2525	if (length < 2)
2526		goto trunc;
2527	withdrawn_routes_len = EXTRACT_16BITS(p);
2528	p += 2;
2529	length -= 2;
2530	if (withdrawn_routes_len) {
2531		/*
2532		 * Without keeping state from the original NLRI message,
2533		 * it's not possible to tell if this a v4 or v6 route,
2534		 * so only try to decode it if we're not v6 enabled.
2535	         */
2536		ND_TCHECK2(p[0], withdrawn_routes_len);
2537		if (length < withdrawn_routes_len)
2538			goto trunc;
2539		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Withdrawn routes: %d bytes", withdrawn_routes_len));
2540		p += withdrawn_routes_len;
2541		length -= withdrawn_routes_len;
2542	}
2543
2544	ND_TCHECK2(p[0], 2);
2545	if (length < 2)
2546		goto trunc;
2547	len = EXTRACT_16BITS(p);
2548	p += 2;
2549	length -= 2;
2550
2551        if (withdrawn_routes_len == 0 && len == 0 && length == 0) {
2552            /* No withdrawn routes, no path attributes, no NLRI */
2553            ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  End-of-Rib Marker (empty NLRI)"));
2554            return;
2555        }
2556
2557	if (len) {
2558		/* do something more useful!*/
2559		while (len) {
2560			int aflags, atype, alenlen, alen;
2561
2562			ND_TCHECK2(p[0], 2);
2563			if (len < 2)
2564			    goto trunc;
2565			if (length < 2)
2566			    goto trunc;
2567			aflags = *p;
2568			atype = *(p + 1);
2569			p += 2;
2570			len -= 2;
2571			length -= 2;
2572			alenlen = bgp_attr_lenlen(aflags, p);
2573			ND_TCHECK2(p[0], alenlen);
2574			if (len < alenlen)
2575			    goto trunc;
2576			if (length < alenlen)
2577			    goto trunc;
2578			alen = bgp_attr_len(aflags, p);
2579			p += alenlen;
2580			len -= alenlen;
2581			length -= alenlen;
2582
2583			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  %s (%u), length: %u",
2584                              tok2str(bgp_attr_values, "Unknown Attribute",
2585					 atype),
2586                              atype,
2587                              alen));
2588
2589			if (aflags) {
2590				ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Flags [%s%s%s%s",
2591					aflags & 0x80 ? "O" : "",
2592					aflags & 0x40 ? "T" : "",
2593					aflags & 0x20 ? "P" : "",
2594					aflags & 0x10 ? "E" : ""));
2595				if (aflags & 0xf)
2596					ND_PRINT((ndo, "+%x", aflags & 0xf));
2597				ND_PRINT((ndo, "]: "));
2598			}
2599			if (len < alen)
2600				goto trunc;
2601			if (length < alen)
2602				goto trunc;
2603			if (!bgp_attr_print(ndo, atype, p, alen, 0))
2604				goto trunc;
2605			p += alen;
2606			len -= alen;
2607			length -= alen;
2608		}
2609	}
2610
2611	if (length) {
2612		/*
2613		 * XXX - what if they're using the "Advertisement of
2614		 * Multiple Paths in BGP" feature:
2615		 *
2616		 * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-idr-add-paths/
2617		 *
2618		 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-add-paths-06
2619		 */
2620		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Updated routes:"));
2621		while (length) {
2622			char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 100];
2623			i = decode_prefix4(ndo, p, length, buf, sizeof(buf));
2624			if (i == -1) {
2625				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    (illegal prefix length)"));
2626				break;
2627			} else if (i == -2)
2628				goto trunc;
2629			else if (i == -3)
2630				goto trunc; /* bytes left, but not enough */
2631			else {
2632				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    %s", buf));
2633				p += i;
2634				length -= i;
2635			}
2636		}
2637	}
2638	return;
2639trunc:
2640	ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
2641}
2642
2643static void
2644bgp_notification_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
2645                       const u_char *dat, int length)
2646{
2647	struct bgp_notification bgpn;
2648	const u_char *tptr;
2649
2650	ND_TCHECK2(dat[0], BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE);
2651	memcpy(&bgpn, dat, BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE);
2652
2653        /* some little sanity checking */
2654        if (length<BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE)
2655            return;
2656
2657	ND_PRINT((ndo, ", %s (%u)",
2658	       tok2str(bgp_notify_major_values, "Unknown Error",
2659			  bgpn.bgpn_major),
2660	       bgpn.bgpn_major));
2661
2662        switch (bgpn.bgpn_major) {
2663
2664        case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_MSG:
2665            ND_PRINT((ndo, ", subcode %s (%u)",
2666		   tok2str(bgp_notify_minor_msg_values, "Unknown",
2667			      bgpn.bgpn_minor),
2668		   bgpn.bgpn_minor));
2669            break;
2670        case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_OPEN:
2671            ND_PRINT((ndo, ", subcode %s (%u)",
2672		   tok2str(bgp_notify_minor_open_values, "Unknown",
2673			      bgpn.bgpn_minor),
2674		   bgpn.bgpn_minor));
2675            break;
2676        case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_UPDATE:
2677            ND_PRINT((ndo, ", subcode %s (%u)",
2678		   tok2str(bgp_notify_minor_update_values, "Unknown",
2679			      bgpn.bgpn_minor),
2680		   bgpn.bgpn_minor));
2681            break;
2682        case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_FSM:
2683            ND_PRINT((ndo, " subcode %s (%u)",
2684		   tok2str(bgp_notify_minor_fsm_values, "Unknown",
2685			      bgpn.bgpn_minor),
2686		   bgpn.bgpn_minor));
2687            break;
2688        case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CAP:
2689            ND_PRINT((ndo, " subcode %s (%u)",
2690		   tok2str(bgp_notify_minor_cap_values, "Unknown",
2691			      bgpn.bgpn_minor),
2692		   bgpn.bgpn_minor));
2693            break;
2694        case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CEASE:
2695            ND_PRINT((ndo, ", subcode %s (%u)",
2696		   tok2str(bgp_notify_minor_cease_values, "Unknown",
2697			      bgpn.bgpn_minor),
2698		   bgpn.bgpn_minor));
2699
2700	    /* draft-ietf-idr-cease-subcode-02 mentions optionally 7 bytes
2701             * for the maxprefix subtype, which may contain AFI, SAFI and MAXPREFIXES
2702             */
2703	    if(bgpn.bgpn_minor == BGP_NOTIFY_MINOR_CEASE_MAXPRFX && length >= BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE + 7) {
2704		tptr = dat + BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE;
2705		ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, 7);
2706		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", AFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u), Max Prefixes: %u",
2707		       tok2str(af_values, "Unknown",
2708				  EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr)),
2709		       EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr),
2710		       tok2str(bgp_safi_values, "Unknown", *(tptr+2)),
2711		       *(tptr+2),
2712		       EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+3)));
2713	    }
2714            break;
2715        default:
2716            break;
2717        }
2718
2719	return;
2720trunc:
2721	ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
2722}
2723
2724static void
2725bgp_route_refresh_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
2726                        const u_char *pptr, int len)
2727{
2728        const struct bgp_route_refresh *bgp_route_refresh_header;
2729
2730	ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH_SIZE);
2731
2732        /* some little sanity checking */
2733        if (len<BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH_SIZE)
2734            return;
2735
2736        bgp_route_refresh_header = (const struct bgp_route_refresh *)pptr;
2737
2738        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  AFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u)",
2739               tok2str(af_values,"Unknown",
2740			  /* this stinks but the compiler pads the structure
2741			   * weird */
2742			  EXTRACT_16BITS(&bgp_route_refresh_header->afi)),
2743               EXTRACT_16BITS(&bgp_route_refresh_header->afi),
2744               tok2str(bgp_safi_values,"Unknown",
2745			  bgp_route_refresh_header->safi),
2746               bgp_route_refresh_header->safi));
2747
2748        if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
2749            ND_TCHECK2(*pptr, len);
2750            print_unknown_data(ndo, pptr, "\n\t  ", len);
2751        }
2752
2753        return;
2754trunc:
2755	ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
2756}
2757
2758static int
2759bgp_header_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
2760                 const u_char *dat, int length)
2761{
2762	struct bgp bgp;
2763
2764	ND_TCHECK2(dat[0], BGP_SIZE);
2765	memcpy(&bgp, dat, BGP_SIZE);
2766	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t%s Message (%u), length: %u",
2767               tok2str(bgp_msg_values, "Unknown", bgp.bgp_type),
2768               bgp.bgp_type,
2769               length));
2770
2771	switch (bgp.bgp_type) {
2772	case BGP_OPEN:
2773		bgp_open_print(ndo, dat, length);
2774		break;
2775	case BGP_UPDATE:
2776		bgp_update_print(ndo, dat, length);
2777		break;
2778	case BGP_NOTIFICATION:
2779		bgp_notification_print(ndo, dat, length);
2780		break;
2781        case BGP_KEEPALIVE:
2782                break;
2783        case BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH:
2784                bgp_route_refresh_print(ndo, dat, length);
2785                break;
2786        default:
2787                /* we have no decoder for the BGP message */
2788                ND_TCHECK2(*dat, length);
2789                ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  no Message %u decoder", bgp.bgp_type));
2790                print_unknown_data(ndo, dat, "\n\t  ", length);
2791                break;
2792	}
2793	return 1;
2794trunc:
2795	ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
2796	return 0;
2797}
2798
2799void
2800bgp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
2801          const u_char *dat, int length)
2802{
2803	const u_char *p;
2804	const u_char *ep;
2805	const u_char *start;
2806	const u_char marker[] = {
2807		0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
2808		0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
2809	};
2810	struct bgp bgp;
2811	uint16_t hlen;
2812
2813	ep = dat + length;
2814	if (ndo->ndo_snapend < dat + length)
2815		ep = ndo->ndo_snapend;
2816
2817	ND_PRINT((ndo, ": BGP"));
2818
2819        if (ndo->ndo_vflag < 1) /* lets be less chatty */
2820                return;
2821
2822	p = dat;
2823	start = p;
2824	while (p < ep) {
2825		if (!ND_TTEST2(p[0], 1))
2826			break;
2827		if (p[0] != 0xff) {
2828			p++;
2829			continue;
2830		}
2831
2832		if (!ND_TTEST2(p[0], sizeof(marker)))
2833			break;
2834		if (memcmp(p, marker, sizeof(marker)) != 0) {
2835			p++;
2836			continue;
2837		}
2838
2839		/* found BGP header */
2840		ND_TCHECK2(p[0], BGP_SIZE);	/*XXX*/
2841		memcpy(&bgp, p, BGP_SIZE);
2842
2843		if (start != p)
2844			ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", tstr));
2845
2846		hlen = ntohs(bgp.bgp_len);
2847		if (hlen < BGP_SIZE) {
2848			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n[|BGP Bogus header length %u < %u]", hlen,
2849			    BGP_SIZE));
2850			break;
2851		}
2852
2853		if (ND_TTEST2(p[0], hlen)) {
2854			if (!bgp_header_print(ndo, p, hlen))
2855				return;
2856			p += hlen;
2857			start = p;
2858		} else {
2859			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n[|BGP %s]",
2860			       tok2str(bgp_msg_values,
2861					  "Unknown Message Type",
2862					  bgp.bgp_type)));
2863			break;
2864		}
2865	}
2866
2867	return;
2868
2869trunc:
2870	ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
2871}
2872
2873/*
2874 * Local Variables:
2875 * c-style: whitesmith
2876 * c-basic-offset: 4
2877 * End:
2878 */
2879