1/*	$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.89 2014/04/24 17:22:41 christos Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
38 *
39 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41 * are met:
42 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47 *
48 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
49 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
50 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
51 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
52 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
53 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
54 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
55 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
56 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
57 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
58 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59 */
60
61#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
62#include "nbtool_config.h"
63#endif
64
65#include <sys/cdefs.h>
66#if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
67#if 0
68static char sccsid[] = "@(#)spec.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
69#else
70__RCSID("$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.89 2014/04/24 17:22:41 christos Exp $");
71#endif
72#endif /* not lint */
73
74#include <sys/param.h>
75#include <sys/stat.h>
76
77#include <assert.h>
78#include <ctype.h>
79#include <errno.h>
80#include <grp.h>
81#include <pwd.h>
82#include <stdarg.h>
83#include <stdio.h>
84#include <stdint.h>
85#include <stdlib.h>
86#include <string.h>
87#include <unistd.h>
88#include <vis.h>
89#include <util.h>
90
91#include "extern.h"
92#include "pack_dev.h"
93
94size_t	mtree_lineno;			/* Current spec line number */
95int	mtree_Mflag;			/* Merge duplicate entries */
96int	mtree_Wflag;			/* Don't "whack" permissions */
97int	mtree_Sflag;			/* Sort entries */
98
99static	dev_t	parsedev(char *);
100static	void	replacenode(NODE *, NODE *);
101static	void	set(char *, NODE *);
102static	void	unset(char *, NODE *);
103static	void	addchild(NODE *, NODE *);
104static	int	nodecmp(const NODE *, const NODE *);
105static	int	appendfield(FILE *, int, const char *, ...) __printflike(3, 4);
106
107#define REPLACEPTR(x,v)	do { if ((x)) free((x)); (x) = (v); } while (0)
108
109NODE *
110spec(FILE *fp)
111{
112	NODE *centry, *last, *pathparent, *cur;
113	char *p, *e, *next;
114	NODE ginfo, *root;
115	char *buf, *tname, *ntname;
116	size_t tnamelen, plen;
117
118	root = NULL;
119	centry = last = NULL;
120	tname = NULL;
121	tnamelen = 0;
122	memset(&ginfo, 0, sizeof(ginfo));
123	for (mtree_lineno = 0;
124	    (buf = fparseln(fp, NULL, &mtree_lineno, NULL,
125		FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM));
126	    free(buf)) {
127		/* Skip leading whitespace. */
128		for (p = buf; *p && isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
129			continue;
130
131		/* If nothing but whitespace, continue. */
132		if (!*p)
133			continue;
134
135#ifdef DEBUG
136		fprintf(stderr, "line %lu: {%s}\n",
137		    (u_long)mtree_lineno, p);
138#endif
139		/* Grab file name, "$", "set", or "unset". */
140		next = buf;
141		while ((p = strsep(&next, " \t")) != NULL && *p == '\0')
142			continue;
143		if (p == NULL)
144			mtree_err("missing field");
145
146		if (p[0] == '/') {
147			if (strcmp(p + 1, "set") == 0)
148				set(next, &ginfo);
149			else if (strcmp(p + 1, "unset") == 0)
150				unset(next, &ginfo);
151			else
152				mtree_err("invalid specification `%s'", p);
153			continue;
154		}
155
156		if (strcmp(p, "..") == 0) {
157			/* Don't go up, if haven't gone down. */
158			if (root == NULL)
159				goto noparent;
160			if (last->type != F_DIR || last->flags & F_DONE) {
161				if (last == root)
162					goto noparent;
163				last = last->parent;
164			}
165			last->flags |= F_DONE;
166			continue;
167
168noparent:		mtree_err("no parent node");
169		}
170
171		plen = strlen(p) + 1;
172		if (plen > tnamelen) {
173			if ((ntname = realloc(tname, plen)) == NULL)
174				mtree_err("realloc: %s", strerror(errno));
175			tname = ntname;
176			tnamelen = plen;
177		}
178		if (strunvis(tname, p) == -1)
179			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", p);
180		p = tname;
181
182		pathparent = NULL;
183		if (strchr(p, '/') != NULL) {
184			cur = root;
185			for (; (e = strchr(p, '/')) != NULL; p = e+1) {
186				if (p == e)
187					continue;	/* handle // */
188				*e = '\0';
189				if (strcmp(p, ".") != 0) {
190					while (cur &&
191					    strcmp(cur->name, p) != 0) {
192						cur = cur->next;
193					}
194				}
195				if (cur == NULL || cur->type != F_DIR) {
196					mtree_err("%s: %s", tname,
197					"missing directory in specification");
198				}
199				*e = '/';
200				pathparent = cur;
201				cur = cur->child;
202			}
203			if (*p == '\0')
204				mtree_err("%s: empty leaf element", tname);
205		}
206
207		if ((centry = calloc(1, sizeof(NODE) + strlen(p))) == NULL)
208			mtree_err("%s", strerror(errno));
209		*centry = ginfo;
210		centry->lineno = mtree_lineno;
211		strcpy(centry->name, p);
212#define	MAGIC	"?*["
213		if (strpbrk(p, MAGIC))
214			centry->flags |= F_MAGIC;
215		set(next, centry);
216
217		if (root == NULL) {
218				/*
219				 * empty tree
220				 */
221			/*
222			 * Allow a bare "." root node by forcing it to
223			 * type=dir for compatibility with FreeBSD.
224			 */
225			if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") == 0 && centry->type == 0)
226				centry->type = F_DIR;
227			if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") != 0 ||
228			    centry->type != F_DIR)
229				mtree_err(
230				    "root node must be the directory `.'");
231			last = root = centry;
232			root->parent = root;
233		} else if (pathparent != NULL) {
234				/*
235				 * full path entry; add or replace
236				 */
237			centry->parent = pathparent;
238			addchild(pathparent, centry);
239			last = centry;
240		} else if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") == 0) {
241				/*
242				 * duplicate "." entry; always replace
243				 */
244			replacenode(root, centry);
245		} else if (last->type == F_DIR && !(last->flags & F_DONE)) {
246				/*
247				 * new relative child in current dir;
248				 * add or replace
249				 */
250			centry->parent = last;
251			addchild(last, centry);
252			last = centry;
253		} else {
254				/*
255				 * new relative child in parent dir
256				 * (after encountering ".." entry);
257				 * add or replace
258				 */
259			centry->parent = last->parent;
260			addchild(last->parent, centry);
261			last = centry;
262		}
263	}
264	return (root);
265}
266
267void
268free_nodes(NODE *root)
269{
270	NODE	*cur, *next;
271
272	if (root == NULL)
273		return;
274
275	next = NULL;
276	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
277		next = cur->next;
278		free_nodes(cur->child);
279		REPLACEPTR(cur->slink, NULL);
280		REPLACEPTR(cur->md5digest, NULL);
281		REPLACEPTR(cur->rmd160digest, NULL);
282		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha1digest, NULL);
283		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha256digest, NULL);
284		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha384digest, NULL);
285		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha512digest, NULL);
286		REPLACEPTR(cur->tags, NULL);
287		REPLACEPTR(cur, NULL);
288	}
289}
290
291/*
292 * appendfield --
293 *	Like fprintf(), but output a space either before or after
294 *	the regular output, according to the pathlast flag.
295 */
296static int
297appendfield(FILE *fp, int pathlast, const char *fmt, ...)
298{
299	va_list ap;
300	int result;
301
302	va_start(ap, fmt);
303	if (!pathlast)
304		fprintf(fp, " ");
305	result = vprintf(fmt, ap);
306	if (pathlast)
307		fprintf(fp, " ");
308	va_end(ap);
309	return result;
310}
311
312/*
313 * dump_nodes --
314 *	dump the NODEs from `cur', based in the directory `dir'.
315 *	if pathlast is none zero, print the path last, otherwise print
316 *	it first.
317 */
318void
319dump_nodes(FILE *fp, const char *dir, NODE *root, int pathlast)
320{
321	NODE	*cur;
322	char	path[MAXPATHLEN];
323	const char *name;
324	char	*str;
325	char	*p, *q;
326
327	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
328		if (cur->type != F_DIR && !matchtags(cur))
329			continue;
330
331		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s%s",
332		    dir, *dir ? "/" : "", cur->name)
333		    >= (int)sizeof(path))
334			mtree_err("Pathname too long.");
335
336		if (!pathlast)
337			fprintf(fp, "%s", vispath(path));
338
339#define MATCHFLAG(f)	((keys & (f)) && (cur->flags & (f)))
340		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TYPE))
341			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "type=%s",
342			    nodetype(cur->type));
343		if (MATCHFLAG(F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
344			if (keys & F_UNAME &&
345			    (name = user_from_uid(cur->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
346				appendfield(fp, pathlast, "uname=%s", name);
347			else
348				appendfield(fp, pathlast, "uid=%u",
349				    cur->st_uid);
350		}
351		if (MATCHFLAG(F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
352			if (keys & F_GNAME &&
353			    (name = group_from_gid(cur->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
354				appendfield(fp, pathlast, "gname=%s", name);
355			else
356				appendfield(fp, pathlast, "gid=%u",
357				    cur->st_gid);
358		}
359		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MODE))
360			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "mode=%#o", cur->st_mode);
361		if (MATCHFLAG(F_DEV) &&
362		    (cur->type == F_BLOCK || cur->type == F_CHAR))
363			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "device=%#jx",
364			    (uintmax_t)cur->st_rdev);
365		if (MATCHFLAG(F_NLINK))
366			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "nlink=%ju",
367			    (uintmax_t)cur->st_nlink);
368		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SLINK))
369			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "link=%s",
370			    vispath(cur->slink));
371		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SIZE))
372			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "size=%ju",
373			    (uintmax_t)cur->st_size);
374		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TIME))
375			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "time=%jd.%09ld",
376			    (intmax_t)cur->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
377			    cur->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
378		if (MATCHFLAG(F_CKSUM))
379			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "cksum=%lu", cur->cksum);
380		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MD5))
381			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", MD5KEY,
382			    cur->md5digest);
383		if (MATCHFLAG(F_RMD160))
384			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", RMD160KEY,
385			    cur->rmd160digest);
386		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA1))
387			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA1KEY,
388			    cur->sha1digest);
389		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA256))
390			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA256KEY,
391			    cur->sha256digest);
392		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA384))
393			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA384KEY,
394			    cur->sha384digest);
395		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA512))
396			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA512KEY,
397			    cur->sha512digest);
398		if (MATCHFLAG(F_FLAGS)) {
399			str = flags_to_string(cur->st_flags, "none");
400			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "flags=%s", str);
401			free(str);
402		}
403		if (MATCHFLAG(F_IGN))
404			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "ignore");
405		if (MATCHFLAG(F_OPT))
406			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "optional");
407		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TAGS)) {
408			/* don't output leading or trailing commas */
409			p = cur->tags;
410			while (*p == ',')
411				p++;
412			q = p + strlen(p);
413			while(q > p && q[-1] == ',')
414				q--;
415			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "tags=%.*s", (int)(q - p), p);
416		}
417		puts(pathlast ? vispath(path) : "");
418
419		if (cur->child)
420			dump_nodes(fp, path, cur->child, pathlast);
421	}
422}
423
424/*
425 * vispath --
426 *	strsvis(3) encodes path, which must not be longer than MAXPATHLEN
427 *	characters long, and returns a pointer to a static buffer containing
428 *	the result.
429 */
430char *
431vispath(const char *path)
432{
433	static const char extra[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '\0' };
434	static const char extra_glob[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '*',
435	    '?', '[', '\0' };
436	static char pathbuf[4*MAXPATHLEN + 1];
437
438	if (flavor == F_NETBSD6)
439		strsvis(pathbuf, path, VIS_CSTYLE, extra);
440	else
441		strsvis(pathbuf, path, VIS_OCTAL, extra_glob);
442	return pathbuf;
443}
444
445
446static dev_t
447parsedev(char *arg)
448{
449#define MAX_PACK_ARGS	3
450	u_long	numbers[MAX_PACK_ARGS];
451	char	*p, *ep, *dev;
452	int	argc;
453	pack_t	*pack;
454	dev_t	result;
455	const char *error = NULL;
456
457	if ((dev = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL) {
458		*dev++='\0';
459		if ((pack = pack_find(arg)) == NULL)
460			mtree_err("unknown format `%s'", arg);
461		argc = 0;
462		while ((p = strsep(&dev, ",")) != NULL) {
463			if (*p == '\0')
464				mtree_err("missing number");
465			numbers[argc++] = strtoul(p, &ep, 0);
466			if (*ep != '\0')
467				mtree_err("invalid number `%s'",
468				    p);
469			if (argc > MAX_PACK_ARGS)
470				mtree_err("too many arguments");
471		}
472		if (argc < 2)
473			mtree_err("not enough arguments");
474		result = (*pack)(argc, numbers, &error);
475		if (error != NULL)
476			mtree_err("%s", error);
477	} else {
478		result = (dev_t)strtoul(arg, &ep, 0);
479		if (*ep != '\0')
480			mtree_err("invalid device `%s'", arg);
481	}
482	return (result);
483}
484
485static void
486replacenode(NODE *cur, NODE *new)
487{
488
489#define REPLACE(x)	cur->x = new->x
490#define REPLACESTR(x)	REPLACEPTR(cur->x,new->x)
491
492	if (cur->type != new->type) {
493		if (mtree_Mflag) {
494				/*
495				 * merge entries with different types; we
496				 * don't want children retained in this case.
497				 */
498			REPLACE(type);
499			free_nodes(cur->child);
500			cur->child = NULL;
501		} else {
502			mtree_err(
503			    "existing entry for `%s', type `%s'"
504			    " does not match type `%s'",
505			    cur->name, nodetype(cur->type),
506			    nodetype(new->type));
507		}
508	}
509
510	REPLACE(st_size);
511	REPLACE(st_mtimespec);
512	REPLACESTR(slink);
513	if (cur->slink != NULL) {
514		if ((cur->slink = strdup(new->slink)) == NULL)
515			mtree_err("memory allocation error");
516		if (strunvis(cur->slink, new->slink) == -1)
517			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", new->slink);
518		free(new->slink);
519	}
520	REPLACE(st_uid);
521	REPLACE(st_gid);
522	REPLACE(st_mode);
523	REPLACE(st_rdev);
524	REPLACE(st_flags);
525	REPLACE(st_nlink);
526	REPLACE(cksum);
527	REPLACESTR(md5digest);
528	REPLACESTR(rmd160digest);
529	REPLACESTR(sha1digest);
530	REPLACESTR(sha256digest);
531	REPLACESTR(sha384digest);
532	REPLACESTR(sha512digest);
533	REPLACESTR(tags);
534	REPLACE(lineno);
535	REPLACE(flags);
536	free(new);
537}
538
539static void
540set(char *t, NODE *ip)
541{
542	int	type, value, len;
543	gid_t	gid;
544	uid_t	uid;
545	char	*kw, *val, *md, *ep;
546	void	*m;
547
548	while ((kw = strsep(&t, "= \t")) != NULL) {
549		if (*kw == '\0')
550			continue;
551		if (strcmp(kw, "all") == 0)
552			mtree_err("invalid keyword `all'");
553		ip->flags |= type = parsekey(kw, &value);
554		if (!value)
555			/* Just set flag bit (F_IGN and F_OPT) */
556			continue;
557		while ((val = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL && *val == '\0')
558			continue;
559		if (val == NULL)
560			mtree_err("missing value");
561		switch (type) {
562		case F_CKSUM:
563			ip->cksum = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
564			if (*ep)
565				mtree_err("invalid checksum `%s'", val);
566			break;
567		case F_DEV:
568			ip->st_rdev = parsedev(val);
569			break;
570		case F_FLAGS:
571			if (strcmp("none", val) == 0)
572				ip->st_flags = 0;
573			else if (string_to_flags(&val, &ip->st_flags, NULL)
574			    != 0)
575				mtree_err("invalid flag `%s'", val);
576			break;
577		case F_GID:
578			ip->st_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
579			if (*ep)
580				mtree_err("invalid gid `%s'", val);
581			break;
582		case F_GNAME:
583			if (mtree_Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
584				break;
585			if (gid_from_group(val, &gid) == -1)
586				mtree_err("unknown group `%s'", val);
587			ip->st_gid = gid;
588			break;
589		case F_MD5:
590			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
591				md=&val[2];
592			else
593				md=val;
594			if ((ip->md5digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
595				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
596			break;
597		case F_MODE:
598			if ((m = setmode(val)) == NULL)
599				mtree_err("cannot set file mode `%s' (%s)",
600				    val, strerror(errno));
601			ip->st_mode = getmode(m, 0);
602			free(m);
603			break;
604		case F_NLINK:
605			ip->st_nlink = (nlink_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
606			if (*ep)
607				mtree_err("invalid link count `%s'", val);
608			break;
609		case F_RMD160:
610			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
611				md=&val[2];
612			else
613				md=val;
614			if ((ip->rmd160digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
615				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
616			break;
617		case F_SHA1:
618			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
619				md=&val[2];
620			else
621				md=val;
622			if ((ip->sha1digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
623				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
624			break;
625		case F_SIZE:
626			ip->st_size = (off_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
627			if (*ep)
628				mtree_err("invalid size `%s'", val);
629			break;
630		case F_SLINK:
631			if ((ip->slink = strdup(val)) == NULL)
632				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
633			if (strunvis(ip->slink, val) == -1)
634				mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", val);
635			break;
636		case F_TAGS:
637			len = strlen(val) + 3;	/* "," + str + ",\0" */
638			if ((ip->tags = malloc(len)) == NULL)
639				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
640			snprintf(ip->tags, len, ",%s,", val);
641			break;
642		case F_TIME:
643			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_sec =
644			    (time_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
645			if (*ep != '.')
646				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
647			val = ep + 1;
648			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec = strtol(val, &ep, 10);
649			if (*ep)
650				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
651			break;
652		case F_TYPE:
653			ip->type = parsetype(val);
654			break;
655		case F_UID:
656			ip->st_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
657			if (*ep)
658				mtree_err("invalid uid `%s'", val);
659			break;
660		case F_UNAME:
661			if (mtree_Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
662				break;
663			if (uid_from_user(val, &uid) == -1)
664				mtree_err("unknown user `%s'", val);
665			ip->st_uid = uid;
666			break;
667		case F_SHA256:
668			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
669				md=&val[2];
670			else
671				md=val;
672			if ((ip->sha256digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
673				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
674			break;
675		case F_SHA384:
676			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
677				md=&val[2];
678			else
679				md=val;
680			if ((ip->sha384digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
681				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
682			break;
683		case F_SHA512:
684			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
685				md=&val[2];
686			else
687				md=val;
688			if ((ip->sha512digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
689				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
690			break;
691		default:
692			mtree_err(
693			    "set(): unsupported key type 0x%x (INTERNAL ERROR)",
694			    type);
695			/* NOTREACHED */
696		}
697	}
698}
699
700static void
701unset(char *t, NODE *ip)
702{
703	char *p;
704
705	while ((p = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL) {
706		if (*p == '\0')
707			continue;
708		ip->flags &= ~parsekey(p, NULL);
709	}
710}
711
712/*
713 * addchild --
714 *	Add the centry node as a child of the pathparent node.	If
715 *	centry is a duplicate, call replacenode().  If centry is not
716 *	a duplicate, insert it into the linked list referenced by
717 *	pathparent->child.  Keep the list sorted if Sflag is set.
718 */
719static void
720addchild(NODE *pathparent, NODE *centry)
721{
722	NODE *samename;      /* node with the same name as centry */
723	NODE *replacepos;    /* if non-NULL, centry should replace this node */
724	NODE *insertpos;     /* if non-NULL, centry should be inserted
725			      * after this node */
726	NODE *cur;           /* for stepping through the list */
727	NODE *last;          /* the last node in the list */
728	int cmp;
729
730	samename = NULL;
731	replacepos = NULL;
732	insertpos = NULL;
733	last = NULL;
734	cur = pathparent->child;
735	if (cur == NULL) {
736		/* centry is pathparent's first and only child node so far */
737		pathparent->child = centry;
738		return;
739	}
740
741	/*
742	 * pathparent already has at least one other child, so add the
743	 * centry node to the list.
744	 *
745	 * We first scan through the list looking for an existing node
746	 * with the same name (setting samename), and also looking
747	 * for the correct position to replace or insert the new node
748	 * (setting replacepos and/or insertpos).
749	 */
750	for (; cur != NULL; last = cur, cur = cur->next) {
751		if (strcmp(centry->name, cur->name) == 0) {
752			samename = cur;
753		}
754		if (mtree_Sflag) {
755			cmp = nodecmp(centry, cur);
756			if (cmp == 0) {
757				replacepos = cur;
758			} else if (cmp > 0) {
759				insertpos = cur;
760			}
761		}
762	}
763	if (! mtree_Sflag) {
764		if (samename != NULL) {
765			/* replace node with same name */
766			replacepos = samename;
767		} else {
768			/* add new node at end of list */
769			insertpos = last;
770		}
771	}
772
773	if (samename != NULL) {
774		/*
775		 * We found a node with the same name above.  Call
776		 * replacenode(), which will either exit with an error,
777		 * or replace the information in the samename node and
778		 * free the information in the centry node.
779		 */
780		replacenode(samename, centry);
781		if (samename == replacepos) {
782			/* The just-replaced node was in the correct position */
783			return;
784		}
785		if (samename == insertpos || samename->prev == insertpos) {
786			/*
787			 * We thought the new node should be just before
788			 * or just after the replaced node, but that would
789			 * be equivalent to just retaining the replaced node.
790			 */
791			return;
792		}
793
794		/*
795		 * The just-replaced node is in the wrong position in
796		 * the list.  This can happen if sort order depends on
797		 * criteria other than the node name.
798		 *
799		 * Make centry point to the just-replaced node.	 Unlink
800		 * the just-replaced node from the list, and allow it to
801		 * be insterted in the correct position later.
802		 */
803		centry = samename;
804		if (centry->prev)
805			centry->prev->next = centry->next;
806		else {
807			/* centry->next is the new head of the list */
808			pathparent->child = centry->next;
809			assert(centry->next != NULL);
810		}
811		if (centry->next)
812			centry->next->prev = centry->prev;
813		centry->prev = NULL;
814		centry->next = NULL;
815	}
816
817	if (insertpos == NULL) {
818		/* insert centry at the beginning of the list */
819		pathparent->child->prev = centry;
820		centry->next = pathparent->child;
821		centry->prev = NULL;
822		pathparent->child = centry;
823	} else {
824		/* insert centry into the list just after insertpos */
825		centry->next = insertpos->next;
826		insertpos->next = centry;
827		centry->prev = insertpos;
828		if (centry->next)
829			centry->next->prev = centry;
830	}
831	return;
832}
833
834/*
835 * nodecmp --
836 *	used as a comparison function by addchild() to control the order
837 *	in which entries appear within a list of sibling nodes.	 We make
838 *	directories sort after non-directories, but otherwise sort in
839 *	strcmp() order.
840 *
841 * Keep this in sync with dcmp() in create.c.
842 */
843static int
844nodecmp(const NODE *a, const NODE *b)
845{
846
847	if ((a->type & F_DIR) != 0) {
848		if ((b->type & F_DIR) == 0)
849			return 1;
850	} else if ((b->type & F_DIR) != 0)
851		return -1;
852	return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
853}
854