1//===-- PPCRegisterInfo.cpp - PowerPC Register Information ----------------===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9// This file contains the PowerPC implementation of the TargetRegisterInfo
10// class.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14#include "PPCRegisterInfo.h"
15#include "PPCFrameLowering.h"
16#include "PPCInstrBuilder.h"
17#include "PPCMachineFunctionInfo.h"
18#include "PPCSubtarget.h"
19#include "PPCTargetMachine.h"
20#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
21#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
22#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
23#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
24#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
25#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
26#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
27#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
28#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
29#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetFrameLowering.h"
30#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
31#include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
32#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
33#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
34#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
35#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
36#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
37#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
38#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
39#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
40#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
41#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
42#include <cstdlib>
43
44using namespace llvm;
45
46#define DEBUG_TYPE "reginfo"
47
48#define GET_REGINFO_TARGET_DESC
49#include "PPCGenRegisterInfo.inc"
50
51STATISTIC(InflateGPRC, "Number of gprc inputs for getLargestLegalClass");
52STATISTIC(InflateGP8RC, "Number of g8rc inputs for getLargestLegalClass");
53
54static cl::opt<bool>
55EnableBasePointer("ppc-use-base-pointer", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true),
56         cl::desc("Enable use of a base pointer for complex stack frames"));
57
58static cl::opt<bool>
59AlwaysBasePointer("ppc-always-use-base-pointer", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
60         cl::desc("Force the use of a base pointer in every function"));
61
62static cl::opt<bool>
63EnableGPRToVecSpills("ppc-enable-gpr-to-vsr-spills", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
64         cl::desc("Enable spills from gpr to vsr rather than stack"));
65
66static cl::opt<bool>
67StackPtrConst("ppc-stack-ptr-caller-preserved",
68                cl::desc("Consider R1 caller preserved so stack saves of "
69                         "caller preserved registers can be LICM candidates"),
70                cl::init(true), cl::Hidden);
71
72static cl::opt<unsigned>
73MaxCRBitSpillDist("ppc-max-crbit-spill-dist",
74                  cl::desc("Maximum search distance for definition of CR bit "
75                           "spill on ppc"),
76                  cl::Hidden, cl::init(100));
77
78static unsigned offsetMinAlignForOpcode(unsigned OpC);
79
80PPCRegisterInfo::PPCRegisterInfo(const PPCTargetMachine &TM)
81  : PPCGenRegisterInfo(TM.isPPC64() ? PPC::LR8 : PPC::LR,
82                       TM.isPPC64() ? 0 : 1,
83                       TM.isPPC64() ? 0 : 1),
84    TM(TM) {
85  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LD]   = PPC::LDX;    ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STD]  = PPC::STDX;
86  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LBZ]  = PPC::LBZX;   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STB]  = PPC::STBX;
87  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LHZ]  = PPC::LHZX;   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LHA]  = PPC::LHAX;
88  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LWZ]  = PPC::LWZX;   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LWA]  = PPC::LWAX;
89  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LFS]  = PPC::LFSX;   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LFD]  = PPC::LFDX;
90  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STH]  = PPC::STHX;   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STW]  = PPC::STWX;
91  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STFS] = PPC::STFSX;  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STFD] = PPC::STFDX;
92  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::ADDI] = PPC::ADD4;
93  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LWA_32] = PPC::LWAX_32;
94
95  // 64-bit
96  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LHA8] = PPC::LHAX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LBZ8] = PPC::LBZX8;
97  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LHZ8] = PPC::LHZX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LWZ8] = PPC::LWZX8;
98  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STB8] = PPC::STBX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STH8] = PPC::STHX8;
99  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STW8] = PPC::STWX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STDU] = PPC::STDUX;
100  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::ADDI8] = PPC::ADD8;
101
102  // VSX
103  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::DFLOADf32] = PPC::LXSSPX;
104  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::DFLOADf64] = PPC::LXSDX;
105  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::SPILLTOVSR_LD] = PPC::SPILLTOVSR_LDX;
106  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::SPILLTOVSR_ST] = PPC::SPILLTOVSR_STX;
107  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::DFSTOREf32] = PPC::STXSSPX;
108  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::DFSTOREf64] = PPC::STXSDX;
109  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LXV] = PPC::LXVX;
110  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LXSD] = PPC::LXSDX;
111  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LXSSP] = PPC::LXSSPX;
112  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STXV] = PPC::STXVX;
113  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STXSD] = PPC::STXSDX;
114  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STXSSP] = PPC::STXSSPX;
115
116  // SPE
117  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::EVLDD] = PPC::EVLDDX;
118  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::EVSTDD] = PPC::EVSTDDX;
119  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::SPESTW] = PPC::SPESTWX;
120  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::SPELWZ] = PPC::SPELWZX;
121}
122
123/// getPointerRegClass - Return the register class to use to hold pointers.
124/// This is used for addressing modes.
125const TargetRegisterClass *
126PPCRegisterInfo::getPointerRegClass(const MachineFunction &MF, unsigned Kind)
127                                                                       const {
128  // Note that PPCInstrInfo::FoldImmediate also directly uses this Kind value
129  // when it checks for ZERO folding.
130  if (Kind == 1) {
131    if (TM.isPPC64())
132      return &PPC::G8RC_NOX0RegClass;
133    return &PPC::GPRC_NOR0RegClass;
134  }
135
136  if (TM.isPPC64())
137    return &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
138  return &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
139}
140
141const MCPhysReg*
142PPCRegisterInfo::getCalleeSavedRegs(const MachineFunction *MF) const {
143  const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
144  if (MF->getFunction().getCallingConv() == CallingConv::AnyReg) {
145    if (Subtarget.hasVSX())
146      return CSR_64_AllRegs_VSX_SaveList;
147    if (Subtarget.hasAltivec())
148      return CSR_64_AllRegs_Altivec_SaveList;
149    return CSR_64_AllRegs_SaveList;
150  }
151
152  if (Subtarget.isDarwinABI())
153    return TM.isPPC64()
154               ? (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_Darwin64_Altivec_SaveList
155                                         : CSR_Darwin64_SaveList)
156               : (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_Darwin32_Altivec_SaveList
157                                         : CSR_Darwin32_SaveList);
158
159  if (TM.isPPC64() && MF->getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>()->isSplitCSR())
160    return CSR_SRV464_TLS_PE_SaveList;
161
162  // On PPC64, we might need to save r2 (but only if it is not reserved).
163  bool SaveR2 = MF->getRegInfo().isAllocatable(PPC::X2);
164
165  // Cold calling convention CSRs.
166  if (MF->getFunction().getCallingConv() == CallingConv::Cold) {
167    if (TM.isPPC64()) {
168      if (Subtarget.hasAltivec())
169        return SaveR2 ? CSR_SVR64_ColdCC_R2_Altivec_SaveList
170                      : CSR_SVR64_ColdCC_Altivec_SaveList;
171      return SaveR2 ? CSR_SVR64_ColdCC_R2_SaveList
172                    : CSR_SVR64_ColdCC_SaveList;
173    }
174    // 32-bit targets.
175    if (Subtarget.hasAltivec())
176      return CSR_SVR32_ColdCC_Altivec_SaveList;
177    else if (Subtarget.hasSPE())
178      return CSR_SVR32_ColdCC_SPE_SaveList;
179    return CSR_SVR32_ColdCC_SaveList;
180  }
181  // Standard calling convention CSRs.
182  if (TM.isPPC64()) {
183    if (Subtarget.hasAltivec())
184      return SaveR2 ? CSR_SVR464_R2_Altivec_SaveList
185                    : CSR_SVR464_Altivec_SaveList;
186    return SaveR2 ? CSR_SVR464_R2_SaveList
187                  : CSR_SVR464_SaveList;
188  }
189  // 32-bit targets.
190  if (Subtarget.hasAltivec())
191    return CSR_SVR432_Altivec_SaveList;
192  else if (Subtarget.hasSPE())
193    return CSR_SVR432_SPE_SaveList;
194  return CSR_SVR432_SaveList;
195}
196
197const MCPhysReg *
198PPCRegisterInfo::getCalleeSavedRegsViaCopy(const MachineFunction *MF) const {
199  assert(MF && "Invalid MachineFunction pointer.");
200  const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
201  if (Subtarget.isDarwinABI())
202    return nullptr;
203  if (!TM.isPPC64())
204    return nullptr;
205  if (MF->getFunction().getCallingConv() != CallingConv::CXX_FAST_TLS)
206    return nullptr;
207  if (!MF->getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>()->isSplitCSR())
208    return nullptr;
209
210  // On PPC64, we might need to save r2 (but only if it is not reserved).
211  bool SaveR2 = !getReservedRegs(*MF).test(PPC::X2);
212  if (Subtarget.hasAltivec())
213    return SaveR2
214      ? CSR_SVR464_R2_Altivec_ViaCopy_SaveList
215      : CSR_SVR464_Altivec_ViaCopy_SaveList;
216  else
217    return SaveR2
218      ? CSR_SVR464_R2_ViaCopy_SaveList
219      : CSR_SVR464_ViaCopy_SaveList;
220}
221
222const uint32_t *
223PPCRegisterInfo::getCallPreservedMask(const MachineFunction &MF,
224                                      CallingConv::ID CC) const {
225  const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
226  if (CC == CallingConv::AnyReg) {
227    if (Subtarget.hasVSX())
228      return CSR_64_AllRegs_VSX_RegMask;
229    if (Subtarget.hasAltivec())
230      return CSR_64_AllRegs_Altivec_RegMask;
231    return CSR_64_AllRegs_RegMask;
232  }
233
234  if (Subtarget.isDarwinABI())
235    return TM.isPPC64() ? (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_Darwin64_Altivec_RegMask
236                                                  : CSR_Darwin64_RegMask)
237                        : (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_Darwin32_Altivec_RegMask
238                                                  : CSR_Darwin32_RegMask);
239  if (Subtarget.isAIXABI()) {
240    assert(!Subtarget.hasAltivec() && "Altivec is not implemented on AIX yet.");
241    return TM.isPPC64() ? CSR_AIX64_RegMask : CSR_AIX32_RegMask;
242  }
243
244  if (CC == CallingConv::Cold) {
245    return TM.isPPC64() ? (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_SVR64_ColdCC_Altivec_RegMask
246                                                  : CSR_SVR64_ColdCC_RegMask)
247                        : (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_SVR32_ColdCC_Altivec_RegMask
248                                                  : (Subtarget.hasSPE()
249                                                  ? CSR_SVR32_ColdCC_SPE_RegMask
250                                                  : CSR_SVR32_ColdCC_RegMask));
251  }
252
253  return TM.isPPC64() ? (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_SVR464_Altivec_RegMask
254                                                : CSR_SVR464_RegMask)
255                      : (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_SVR432_Altivec_RegMask
256                                                : (Subtarget.hasSPE()
257                                                  ? CSR_SVR432_SPE_RegMask
258                                                  : CSR_SVR432_RegMask));
259}
260
261const uint32_t*
262PPCRegisterInfo::getNoPreservedMask() const {
263  return CSR_NoRegs_RegMask;
264}
265
266void PPCRegisterInfo::adjustStackMapLiveOutMask(uint32_t *Mask) const {
267  for (unsigned PseudoReg : {PPC::ZERO, PPC::ZERO8, PPC::RM})
268    Mask[PseudoReg / 32] &= ~(1u << (PseudoReg % 32));
269}
270
271BitVector PPCRegisterInfo::getReservedRegs(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
272  BitVector Reserved(getNumRegs());
273  const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
274  const PPCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
275
276  // The ZERO register is not really a register, but the representation of r0
277  // when used in instructions that treat r0 as the constant 0.
278  markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::ZERO);
279
280  // The FP register is also not really a register, but is the representation
281  // of the frame pointer register used by ISD::FRAMEADDR.
282  markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::FP);
283
284  // The BP register is also not really a register, but is the representation
285  // of the base pointer register used by setjmp.
286  markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::BP);
287
288  // The counter registers must be reserved so that counter-based loops can
289  // be correctly formed (and the mtctr instructions are not DCE'd).
290  markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::CTR);
291  markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::CTR8);
292
293  markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R1);
294  markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::LR);
295  markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::LR8);
296  markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::RM);
297
298  if (!Subtarget.isDarwinABI() || !Subtarget.hasAltivec())
299    markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::VRSAVE);
300
301  // The SVR4 ABI reserves r2 and r13
302  if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI()) {
303    // We only reserve r2 if we need to use the TOC pointer. If we have no
304    // explicit uses of the TOC pointer (meaning we're a leaf function with
305    // no constant-pool loads, etc.) and we have no potential uses inside an
306    // inline asm block, then we can treat r2 has an ordinary callee-saved
307    // register.
308    const PPCFunctionInfo *FuncInfo = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>();
309    if (!TM.isPPC64() || FuncInfo->usesTOCBasePtr() || MF.hasInlineAsm())
310      markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R2);  // System-reserved register
311    markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R13); // Small Data Area pointer register
312  }
313
314  // Always reserve r2 on AIX for now.
315  // TODO: Make r2 allocatable on AIX/XCOFF for some leaf functions.
316  if (Subtarget.isAIXABI())
317    markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R2);  // System-reserved register
318
319  // On PPC64, r13 is the thread pointer. Never allocate this register.
320  if (TM.isPPC64())
321    markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R13);
322
323  if (TFI->needsFP(MF))
324    markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R31);
325
326  bool IsPositionIndependent = TM.isPositionIndependent();
327  if (hasBasePointer(MF)) {
328    if (Subtarget.is32BitELFABI() && IsPositionIndependent)
329      markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R29);
330    else
331      markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R30);
332  }
333
334  if (Subtarget.is32BitELFABI() && IsPositionIndependent)
335    markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R30);
336
337  // Reserve Altivec registers when Altivec is unavailable.
338  if (!Subtarget.hasAltivec())
339    for (TargetRegisterClass::iterator I = PPC::VRRCRegClass.begin(),
340         IE = PPC::VRRCRegClass.end(); I != IE; ++I)
341      markSuperRegs(Reserved, *I);
342
343  assert(checkAllSuperRegsMarked(Reserved));
344  return Reserved;
345}
346
347bool PPCRegisterInfo::requiresFrameIndexScavenging(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
348  const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
349  const PPCInstrInfo *InstrInfo =  Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
350  const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
351  const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &Info = MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo();
352
353  // If the callee saved info is invalid we have to default to true for safety.
354  if (!MFI.isCalleeSavedInfoValid())
355    return true;
356
357  // We will require the use of X-Forms because the frame is larger than what
358  // can be represented in signed 16 bits that fit in the immediate of a D-Form.
359  // If we need an X-Form then we need a register to store the address offset.
360  unsigned FrameSize = MFI.getStackSize();
361  // Signed 16 bits means that the FrameSize cannot be more than 15 bits.
362  if (FrameSize & ~0x7FFF)
363    return true;
364
365  // The callee saved info is valid so it can be traversed.
366  // Checking for registers that need saving that do not have load or store
367  // forms where the address offset is an immediate.
368  for (unsigned i = 0; i < Info.size(); i++) {
369    int FrIdx = Info[i].getFrameIdx();
370    unsigned Reg = Info[i].getReg();
371
372    unsigned Opcode = InstrInfo->getStoreOpcodeForSpill(Reg);
373    if (!MFI.isFixedObjectIndex(FrIdx)) {
374      // This is not a fixed object. If it requires alignment then we may still
375      // need to use the XForm.
376      if (offsetMinAlignForOpcode(Opcode) > 1)
377        return true;
378    }
379
380    // This is eiher:
381    // 1) A fixed frame index object which we know are aligned so
382    // as long as we have a valid DForm/DSForm/DQForm (non XForm) we don't
383    // need to consider the alignment here.
384    // 2) A not fixed object but in that case we now know that the min required
385    // alignment is no more than 1 based on the previous check.
386    if (InstrInfo->isXFormMemOp(Opcode))
387      return true;
388  }
389  return false;
390}
391
392bool PPCRegisterInfo::isCallerPreservedPhysReg(unsigned PhysReg,
393                                               const MachineFunction &MF) const {
394  assert(Register::isPhysicalRegister(PhysReg));
395  const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
396  const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
397  if (!TM.isPPC64())
398    return false;
399
400  if (!Subtarget.isSVR4ABI())
401    return false;
402  if (PhysReg == PPC::X2)
403    // X2 is guaranteed to be preserved within a function if it is reserved.
404    // The reason it's reserved is that it's the TOC pointer (and the function
405    // uses the TOC). In functions where it isn't reserved (i.e. leaf functions
406    // with no TOC access), we can't claim that it is preserved.
407    return (getReservedRegs(MF).test(PPC::X2));
408  if (StackPtrConst && (PhysReg == PPC::X1) && !MFI.hasVarSizedObjects()
409      && !MFI.hasOpaqueSPAdjustment())
410    // The value of the stack pointer does not change within a function after
411    // the prologue and before the epilogue if there are no dynamic allocations
412    // and no inline asm which clobbers X1.
413    return true;
414  return false;
415}
416
417unsigned PPCRegisterInfo::getRegPressureLimit(const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
418                                              MachineFunction &MF) const {
419  const PPCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
420  const unsigned DefaultSafety = 1;
421
422  switch (RC->getID()) {
423  default:
424    return 0;
425  case PPC::G8RC_NOX0RegClassID:
426  case PPC::GPRC_NOR0RegClassID:
427  case PPC::SPERCRegClassID:
428  case PPC::G8RCRegClassID:
429  case PPC::GPRCRegClassID: {
430    unsigned FP = TFI->hasFP(MF) ? 1 : 0;
431    return 32 - FP - DefaultSafety;
432  }
433  case PPC::F8RCRegClassID:
434  case PPC::F4RCRegClassID:
435  case PPC::QFRCRegClassID:
436  case PPC::QSRCRegClassID:
437  case PPC::QBRCRegClassID:
438  case PPC::VRRCRegClassID:
439  case PPC::VFRCRegClassID:
440  case PPC::VSLRCRegClassID:
441    return 32 - DefaultSafety;
442  case PPC::VSRCRegClassID:
443  case PPC::VSFRCRegClassID:
444  case PPC::VSSRCRegClassID:
445    return 64 - DefaultSafety;
446  case PPC::CRRCRegClassID:
447    return 8 - DefaultSafety;
448  }
449}
450
451const TargetRegisterClass *
452PPCRegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
453                                           const MachineFunction &MF) const {
454  const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
455  if (Subtarget.hasVSX()) {
456    // With VSX, we can inflate various sub-register classes to the full VSX
457    // register set.
458
459    // For Power9 we allow the user to enable GPR to vector spills.
460    // FIXME: Currently limited to spilling GP8RC. A follow on patch will add
461    // support to spill GPRC.
462    if (TM.isELFv2ABI()) {
463      if (Subtarget.hasP9Vector() && EnableGPRToVecSpills &&
464          RC == &PPC::G8RCRegClass) {
465        InflateGP8RC++;
466        return &PPC::SPILLTOVSRRCRegClass;
467      }
468      if (RC == &PPC::GPRCRegClass && EnableGPRToVecSpills)
469        InflateGPRC++;
470    }
471    if (RC == &PPC::F8RCRegClass)
472      return &PPC::VSFRCRegClass;
473    else if (RC == &PPC::VRRCRegClass)
474      return &PPC::VSRCRegClass;
475    else if (RC == &PPC::F4RCRegClass && Subtarget.hasP8Vector())
476      return &PPC::VSSRCRegClass;
477  }
478
479  return TargetRegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(RC, MF);
480}
481
482//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
483// Stack Frame Processing methods
484//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
485
486/// lowerDynamicAlloc - Generate the code for allocating an object in the
487/// current frame.  The sequence of code will be in the general form
488///
489///   addi   R0, SP, \#frameSize ; get the address of the previous frame
490///   stwxu  R0, SP, Rnegsize   ; add and update the SP with the negated size
491///   addi   Rnew, SP, \#maxCalFrameSize ; get the top of the allocation
492///
493void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerDynamicAlloc(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II) const {
494  // Get the instruction.
495  MachineInstr &MI = *II;
496  // Get the instruction's basic block.
497  MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
498  // Get the basic block's function.
499  MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
500  // Get the frame info.
501  MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
502  const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
503  // Get the instruction info.
504  const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
505  // Determine whether 64-bit pointers are used.
506  bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64();
507  DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
508
509  // Get the maximum call stack size.
510  unsigned maxCallFrameSize = MFI.getMaxCallFrameSize();
511  // Get the total frame size.
512  unsigned FrameSize = MFI.getStackSize();
513
514  // Get stack alignments.
515  const PPCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
516  unsigned TargetAlign = TFI->getStackAlignment();
517  unsigned MaxAlign = MFI.getMaxAlignment();
518  assert((maxCallFrameSize & (MaxAlign-1)) == 0 &&
519         "Maximum call-frame size not sufficiently aligned");
520
521  // Determine the previous frame's address.  If FrameSize can't be
522  // represented as 16 bits or we need special alignment, then we load the
523  // previous frame's address from 0(SP).  Why not do an addis of the hi?
524  // Because R0 is our only safe tmp register and addi/addis treat R0 as zero.
525  // Constructing the constant and adding would take 3 instructions.
526  // Fortunately, a frame greater than 32K is rare.
527  const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
528  const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
529  Register Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
530
531  if (MaxAlign < TargetAlign && isInt<16>(FrameSize)) {
532    if (LP64)
533      BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI8), Reg)
534        .addReg(PPC::X31)
535        .addImm(FrameSize);
536    else
537      BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI), Reg)
538        .addReg(PPC::R31)
539        .addImm(FrameSize);
540  } else if (LP64) {
541    BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LD), Reg)
542      .addImm(0)
543      .addReg(PPC::X1);
544  } else {
545    BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LWZ), Reg)
546      .addImm(0)
547      .addReg(PPC::R1);
548  }
549
550  bool KillNegSizeReg = MI.getOperand(1).isKill();
551  Register NegSizeReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
552
553  // Grow the stack and update the stack pointer link, then determine the
554  // address of new allocated space.
555  if (LP64) {
556    if (MaxAlign > TargetAlign) {
557      unsigned UnalNegSizeReg = NegSizeReg;
558      NegSizeReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(G8RC);
559
560      // Unfortunately, there is no andi, only andi., and we can't insert that
561      // here because we might clobber cr0 while it is live.
562      BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LI8), NegSizeReg)
563        .addImm(~(MaxAlign-1));
564
565      unsigned NegSizeReg1 = NegSizeReg;
566      NegSizeReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(G8RC);
567      BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::AND8), NegSizeReg)
568        .addReg(UnalNegSizeReg, getKillRegState(KillNegSizeReg))
569        .addReg(NegSizeReg1, RegState::Kill);
570      KillNegSizeReg = true;
571    }
572
573    BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::STDUX), PPC::X1)
574      .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
575      .addReg(PPC::X1)
576      .addReg(NegSizeReg, getKillRegState(KillNegSizeReg));
577    BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI8), MI.getOperand(0).getReg())
578      .addReg(PPC::X1)
579      .addImm(maxCallFrameSize);
580  } else {
581    if (MaxAlign > TargetAlign) {
582      unsigned UnalNegSizeReg = NegSizeReg;
583      NegSizeReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(GPRC);
584
585      // Unfortunately, there is no andi, only andi., and we can't insert that
586      // here because we might clobber cr0 while it is live.
587      BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LI), NegSizeReg)
588        .addImm(~(MaxAlign-1));
589
590      unsigned NegSizeReg1 = NegSizeReg;
591      NegSizeReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(GPRC);
592      BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::AND), NegSizeReg)
593        .addReg(UnalNegSizeReg, getKillRegState(KillNegSizeReg))
594        .addReg(NegSizeReg1, RegState::Kill);
595      KillNegSizeReg = true;
596    }
597
598    BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::STWUX), PPC::R1)
599      .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
600      .addReg(PPC::R1)
601      .addReg(NegSizeReg, getKillRegState(KillNegSizeReg));
602    BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI), MI.getOperand(0).getReg())
603      .addReg(PPC::R1)
604      .addImm(maxCallFrameSize);
605  }
606
607  // Discard the DYNALLOC instruction.
608  MBB.erase(II);
609}
610
611void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerDynamicAreaOffset(
612    MachineBasicBlock::iterator II) const {
613  // Get the instruction.
614  MachineInstr &MI = *II;
615  // Get the instruction's basic block.
616  MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
617  // Get the basic block's function.
618  MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
619  // Get the frame info.
620  MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
621  const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
622  // Get the instruction info.
623  const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
624
625  unsigned maxCallFrameSize = MFI.getMaxCallFrameSize();
626  bool is64Bit = TM.isPPC64();
627  DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
628  BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(is64Bit ? PPC::LI8 : PPC::LI),
629          MI.getOperand(0).getReg())
630      .addImm(maxCallFrameSize);
631  MBB.erase(II);
632}
633
634/// lowerCRSpilling - Generate the code for spilling a CR register. Instead of
635/// reserving a whole register (R0), we scrounge for one here. This generates
636/// code like this:
637///
638///   mfcr rA                  ; Move the conditional register into GPR rA.
639///   rlwinm rA, rA, SB, 0, 31 ; Shift the bits left so they are in CR0's slot.
640///   stw rA, FI               ; Store rA to the frame.
641///
642void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerCRSpilling(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
643                                      unsigned FrameIndex) const {
644  // Get the instruction.
645  MachineInstr &MI = *II;       // ; SPILL_CR <SrcReg>, <offset>
646  // Get the instruction's basic block.
647  MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
648  MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
649  const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
650  const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
651  DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
652
653  bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64();
654  const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
655  const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
656
657  Register Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
658  Register SrcReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
659
660  // We need to store the CR in the low 4-bits of the saved value. First, issue
661  // an MFOCRF to save all of the CRBits and, if needed, kill the SrcReg.
662  BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MFOCRF8 : PPC::MFOCRF), Reg)
663      .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(MI.getOperand(0).isKill()));
664
665  // If the saved register wasn't CR0, shift the bits left so that they are in
666  // CR0's slot.
667  if (SrcReg != PPC::CR0) {
668    unsigned Reg1 = Reg;
669    Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
670
671    // rlwinm rA, rA, ShiftBits, 0, 31.
672    BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::RLWINM8 : PPC::RLWINM), Reg)
673      .addReg(Reg1, RegState::Kill)
674      .addImm(getEncodingValue(SrcReg) * 4)
675      .addImm(0)
676      .addImm(31);
677  }
678
679  addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::STW8 : PPC::STW))
680                    .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill),
681                    FrameIndex);
682
683  // Discard the pseudo instruction.
684  MBB.erase(II);
685}
686
687void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerCRRestore(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
688                                      unsigned FrameIndex) const {
689  // Get the instruction.
690  MachineInstr &MI = *II;       // ; <DestReg> = RESTORE_CR <offset>
691  // Get the instruction's basic block.
692  MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
693  MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
694  const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
695  const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
696  DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
697
698  bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64();
699  const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
700  const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
701
702  Register Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
703  Register DestReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
704  assert(MI.definesRegister(DestReg) &&
705    "RESTORE_CR does not define its destination");
706
707  addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::LWZ8 : PPC::LWZ),
708                              Reg), FrameIndex);
709
710  // If the reloaded register isn't CR0, shift the bits right so that they are
711  // in the right CR's slot.
712  if (DestReg != PPC::CR0) {
713    unsigned Reg1 = Reg;
714    Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
715
716    unsigned ShiftBits = getEncodingValue(DestReg)*4;
717    // rlwinm r11, r11, 32-ShiftBits, 0, 31.
718    BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::RLWINM8 : PPC::RLWINM), Reg)
719             .addReg(Reg1, RegState::Kill).addImm(32-ShiftBits).addImm(0)
720             .addImm(31);
721  }
722
723  BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MTOCRF8 : PPC::MTOCRF), DestReg)
724             .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill);
725
726  // Discard the pseudo instruction.
727  MBB.erase(II);
728}
729
730void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerCRBitSpilling(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
731                                         unsigned FrameIndex) const {
732  // Get the instruction.
733  MachineInstr &MI = *II;       // ; SPILL_CRBIT <SrcReg>, <offset>
734  // Get the instruction's basic block.
735  MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
736  MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
737  const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
738  const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
739  const TargetRegisterInfo* TRI = Subtarget.getRegisterInfo();
740  DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
741
742  bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64();
743  const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
744  const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
745
746  Register Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
747  Register SrcReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
748
749  // Search up the BB to find the definition of the CR bit.
750  MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator Ins = MI;
751  MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator Rend = MBB.rend();
752  ++Ins;
753  unsigned CRBitSpillDistance = 0;
754  bool SeenUse = false;
755  for (; Ins != Rend; ++Ins) {
756    // Definition found.
757    if (Ins->modifiesRegister(SrcReg, TRI))
758      break;
759    // Use found.
760    if (Ins->readsRegister(SrcReg, TRI))
761      SeenUse = true;
762    // Unable to find CR bit definition within maximum search distance.
763    if (CRBitSpillDistance == MaxCRBitSpillDist) {
764      Ins = MI;
765      break;
766    }
767    // Skip debug instructions when counting CR bit spill distance.
768    if (!Ins->isDebugInstr())
769      CRBitSpillDistance++;
770  }
771
772  // Unable to find the definition of the CR bit in the MBB.
773  if (Ins == MBB.rend())
774    Ins = MI;
775
776  bool SpillsKnownBit = false;
777  // There is no need to extract the CR bit if its value is already known.
778  switch (Ins->getOpcode()) {
779  case PPC::CRUNSET:
780    BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::LI8 : PPC::LI), Reg)
781      .addImm(0);
782    SpillsKnownBit = true;
783    break;
784  case PPC::CRSET:
785    BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::LIS8 : PPC::LIS), Reg)
786      .addImm(-32768);
787    SpillsKnownBit = true;
788    break;
789  default:
790    // On Power9, we can use SETB to extract the LT bit. This only works for
791    // the LT bit since SETB produces -1/1/0 for LT/GT/<neither>. So the value
792    // of the bit we care about (32-bit sign bit) will be set to the value of
793    // the LT bit (regardless of the other bits in the CR field).
794    if (Subtarget.isISA3_0()) {
795      if (SrcReg == PPC::CR0LT || SrcReg == PPC::CR1LT ||
796          SrcReg == PPC::CR2LT || SrcReg == PPC::CR3LT ||
797          SrcReg == PPC::CR4LT || SrcReg == PPC::CR5LT ||
798          SrcReg == PPC::CR6LT || SrcReg == PPC::CR7LT) {
799        BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::SETB8 : PPC::SETB), Reg)
800          .addReg(getCRFromCRBit(SrcReg), RegState::Undef);
801        break;
802      }
803    }
804
805    // We need to move the CR field that contains the CR bit we are spilling.
806    // The super register may not be explicitly defined (i.e. it can be defined
807    // by a CR-logical that only defines the subreg) so we state that the CR
808    // field is undef. Also, in order to preserve the kill flag on the CR bit,
809    // we add it as an implicit use.
810    BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MFOCRF8 : PPC::MFOCRF), Reg)
811      .addReg(getCRFromCRBit(SrcReg), RegState::Undef)
812      .addReg(SrcReg,
813              RegState::Implicit | getKillRegState(MI.getOperand(0).isKill()));
814
815    // If the saved register wasn't CR0LT, shift the bits left so that the bit
816    // to store is the first one. Mask all but that bit.
817    unsigned Reg1 = Reg;
818    Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
819
820    // rlwinm rA, rA, ShiftBits, 0, 0.
821    BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::RLWINM8 : PPC::RLWINM), Reg)
822      .addReg(Reg1, RegState::Kill)
823      .addImm(getEncodingValue(SrcReg))
824      .addImm(0).addImm(0);
825  }
826  addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::STW8 : PPC::STW))
827                    .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill),
828                    FrameIndex);
829
830  bool KillsCRBit = MI.killsRegister(SrcReg, TRI);
831  // Discard the pseudo instruction.
832  MBB.erase(II);
833  if (SpillsKnownBit && KillsCRBit && !SeenUse) {
834    Ins->setDesc(TII.get(PPC::UNENCODED_NOP));
835    Ins->RemoveOperand(0);
836  }
837}
838
839void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerCRBitRestore(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
840                                      unsigned FrameIndex) const {
841  // Get the instruction.
842  MachineInstr &MI = *II;       // ; <DestReg> = RESTORE_CRBIT <offset>
843  // Get the instruction's basic block.
844  MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
845  MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
846  const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
847  const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
848  DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
849
850  bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64();
851  const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
852  const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
853
854  Register Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
855  Register DestReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
856  assert(MI.definesRegister(DestReg) &&
857    "RESTORE_CRBIT does not define its destination");
858
859  addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::LWZ8 : PPC::LWZ),
860                              Reg), FrameIndex);
861
862  BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF), DestReg);
863
864  Register RegO = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
865  BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MFOCRF8 : PPC::MFOCRF), RegO)
866          .addReg(getCRFromCRBit(DestReg));
867
868  unsigned ShiftBits = getEncodingValue(DestReg);
869  // rlwimi r11, r10, 32-ShiftBits, ..., ...
870  BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::RLWIMI8 : PPC::RLWIMI), RegO)
871      .addReg(RegO, RegState::Kill)
872      .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
873      .addImm(ShiftBits ? 32 - ShiftBits : 0)
874      .addImm(ShiftBits)
875      .addImm(ShiftBits);
876
877  BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MTOCRF8 : PPC::MTOCRF),
878          getCRFromCRBit(DestReg))
879      .addReg(RegO, RegState::Kill)
880      // Make sure we have a use dependency all the way through this
881      // sequence of instructions. We can't have the other bits in the CR
882      // modified in between the mfocrf and the mtocrf.
883      .addReg(getCRFromCRBit(DestReg), RegState::Implicit);
884
885  // Discard the pseudo instruction.
886  MBB.erase(II);
887}
888
889void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerVRSAVESpilling(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
890                                          unsigned FrameIndex) const {
891  // Get the instruction.
892  MachineInstr &MI = *II;       // ; SPILL_VRSAVE <SrcReg>, <offset>
893  // Get the instruction's basic block.
894  MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
895  MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
896  const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
897  const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
898  DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
899
900  const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
901  Register Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(GPRC);
902  Register SrcReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
903
904  BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::MFVRSAVEv), Reg)
905      .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(MI.getOperand(0).isKill()));
906
907  addFrameReference(
908      BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::STW)).addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill),
909      FrameIndex);
910
911  // Discard the pseudo instruction.
912  MBB.erase(II);
913}
914
915void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerVRSAVERestore(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
916                                         unsigned FrameIndex) const {
917  // Get the instruction.
918  MachineInstr &MI = *II;       // ; <DestReg> = RESTORE_VRSAVE <offset>
919  // Get the instruction's basic block.
920  MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
921  MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
922  const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
923  const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
924  DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
925
926  const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
927  Register Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(GPRC);
928  Register DestReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
929  assert(MI.definesRegister(DestReg) &&
930    "RESTORE_VRSAVE does not define its destination");
931
932  addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LWZ),
933                              Reg), FrameIndex);
934
935  BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::MTVRSAVEv), DestReg)
936             .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill);
937
938  // Discard the pseudo instruction.
939  MBB.erase(II);
940}
941
942bool PPCRegisterInfo::hasReservedSpillSlot(const MachineFunction &MF,
943                                           unsigned Reg, int &FrameIdx) const {
944  const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
945  // For the nonvolatile condition registers (CR2, CR3, CR4) in an SVR4
946  // ABI, return true to prevent allocating an additional frame slot.
947  // For 64-bit, the CR save area is at SP+8; the value of FrameIdx = 0
948  // is arbitrary and will be subsequently ignored.  For 32-bit, we have
949  // previously created the stack slot if needed, so return its FrameIdx.
950  if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI() && PPC::CR2 <= Reg && Reg <= PPC::CR4) {
951    if (TM.isPPC64())
952      FrameIdx = 0;
953    else {
954      const PPCFunctionInfo *FI = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>();
955      FrameIdx = FI->getCRSpillFrameIndex();
956    }
957    return true;
958  }
959  return false;
960}
961
962// If the offset must be a multiple of some value, return what that value is.
963static unsigned offsetMinAlignForOpcode(unsigned OpC) {
964  switch (OpC) {
965  default:
966    return 1;
967  case PPC::LWA:
968  case PPC::LWA_32:
969  case PPC::LD:
970  case PPC::LDU:
971  case PPC::STD:
972  case PPC::STDU:
973  case PPC::DFLOADf32:
974  case PPC::DFLOADf64:
975  case PPC::DFSTOREf32:
976  case PPC::DFSTOREf64:
977  case PPC::LXSD:
978  case PPC::LXSSP:
979  case PPC::STXSD:
980  case PPC::STXSSP:
981    return 4;
982  case PPC::EVLDD:
983  case PPC::EVSTDD:
984    return 8;
985  case PPC::LXV:
986  case PPC::STXV:
987    return 16;
988  }
989}
990
991// If the offset must be a multiple of some value, return what that value is.
992static unsigned offsetMinAlign(const MachineInstr &MI) {
993  unsigned OpC = MI.getOpcode();
994  return offsetMinAlignForOpcode(OpC);
995}
996
997// Return the OffsetOperandNo given the FIOperandNum (and the instruction).
998static unsigned getOffsetONFromFION(const MachineInstr &MI,
999                                    unsigned FIOperandNum) {
1000  // Take into account whether it's an add or mem instruction
1001  unsigned OffsetOperandNo = (FIOperandNum == 2) ? 1 : 2;
1002  if (MI.isInlineAsm())
1003    OffsetOperandNo = FIOperandNum - 1;
1004  else if (MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::STACKMAP ||
1005           MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT)
1006    OffsetOperandNo = FIOperandNum + 1;
1007
1008  return OffsetOperandNo;
1009}
1010
1011void
1012PPCRegisterInfo::eliminateFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
1013                                     int SPAdj, unsigned FIOperandNum,
1014                                     RegScavenger *RS) const {
1015  assert(SPAdj == 0 && "Unexpected");
1016
1017  // Get the instruction.
1018  MachineInstr &MI = *II;
1019  // Get the instruction's basic block.
1020  MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
1021  // Get the basic block's function.
1022  MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1023  const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
1024  // Get the instruction info.
1025  const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
1026  // Get the frame info.
1027  MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
1028  DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
1029
1030  unsigned OffsetOperandNo = getOffsetONFromFION(MI, FIOperandNum);
1031
1032  // Get the frame index.
1033  int FrameIndex = MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).getIndex();
1034
1035  // Get the frame pointer save index.  Users of this index are primarily
1036  // DYNALLOC instructions.
1037  PPCFunctionInfo *FI = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>();
1038  int FPSI = FI->getFramePointerSaveIndex();
1039  // Get the instruction opcode.
1040  unsigned OpC = MI.getOpcode();
1041
1042  if ((OpC == PPC::DYNAREAOFFSET || OpC == PPC::DYNAREAOFFSET8)) {
1043    lowerDynamicAreaOffset(II);
1044    return;
1045  }
1046
1047  // Special case for dynamic alloca.
1048  if (FPSI && FrameIndex == FPSI &&
1049      (OpC == PPC::DYNALLOC || OpC == PPC::DYNALLOC8)) {
1050    lowerDynamicAlloc(II);
1051    return;
1052  }
1053
1054  // Special case for pseudo-ops SPILL_CR and RESTORE_CR, etc.
1055  if (OpC == PPC::SPILL_CR) {
1056    lowerCRSpilling(II, FrameIndex);
1057    return;
1058  } else if (OpC == PPC::RESTORE_CR) {
1059    lowerCRRestore(II, FrameIndex);
1060    return;
1061  } else if (OpC == PPC::SPILL_CRBIT) {
1062    lowerCRBitSpilling(II, FrameIndex);
1063    return;
1064  } else if (OpC == PPC::RESTORE_CRBIT) {
1065    lowerCRBitRestore(II, FrameIndex);
1066    return;
1067  } else if (OpC == PPC::SPILL_VRSAVE) {
1068    lowerVRSAVESpilling(II, FrameIndex);
1069    return;
1070  } else if (OpC == PPC::RESTORE_VRSAVE) {
1071    lowerVRSAVERestore(II, FrameIndex);
1072    return;
1073  }
1074
1075  // Replace the FrameIndex with base register with GPR1 (SP) or GPR31 (FP).
1076  MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(
1077    FrameIndex < 0 ? getBaseRegister(MF) : getFrameRegister(MF), false);
1078
1079  // If the instruction is not present in ImmToIdxMap, then it has no immediate
1080  // form (and must be r+r).
1081  bool noImmForm = !MI.isInlineAsm() && OpC != TargetOpcode::STACKMAP &&
1082                   OpC != TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT && !ImmToIdxMap.count(OpC);
1083
1084  // Now add the frame object offset to the offset from r1.
1085  int Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FrameIndex);
1086  Offset += MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).getImm();
1087
1088  // If we're not using a Frame Pointer that has been set to the value of the
1089  // SP before having the stack size subtracted from it, then add the stack size
1090  // to Offset to get the correct offset.
1091  // Naked functions have stack size 0, although getStackSize may not reflect
1092  // that because we didn't call all the pieces that compute it for naked
1093  // functions.
1094  if (!MF.getFunction().hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Naked)) {
1095    if (!(hasBasePointer(MF) && FrameIndex < 0))
1096      Offset += MFI.getStackSize();
1097  }
1098
1099  // If we can, encode the offset directly into the instruction.  If this is a
1100  // normal PPC "ri" instruction, any 16-bit value can be safely encoded.  If
1101  // this is a PPC64 "ix" instruction, only a 16-bit value with the low two bits
1102  // clear can be encoded.  This is extremely uncommon, because normally you
1103  // only "std" to a stack slot that is at least 4-byte aligned, but it can
1104  // happen in invalid code.
1105  assert(OpC != PPC::DBG_VALUE &&
1106         "This should be handled in a target-independent way");
1107  bool OffsetFitsMnemonic = (OpC == PPC::EVSTDD || OpC == PPC::EVLDD) ?
1108                            isUInt<8>(Offset) :
1109                            isInt<16>(Offset);
1110  if (!noImmForm && ((OffsetFitsMnemonic &&
1111                      ((Offset % offsetMinAlign(MI)) == 0)) ||
1112                     OpC == TargetOpcode::STACKMAP ||
1113                     OpC == TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT)) {
1114    MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).ChangeToImmediate(Offset);
1115    return;
1116  }
1117
1118  // The offset doesn't fit into a single register, scavenge one to build the
1119  // offset in.
1120
1121  bool is64Bit = TM.isPPC64();
1122  const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
1123  const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
1124  const TargetRegisterClass *RC = is64Bit ? G8RC : GPRC;
1125  unsigned SRegHi = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(RC),
1126           SReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(RC);
1127
1128  // Insert a set of rA with the full offset value before the ld, st, or add
1129  if (isInt<16>(Offset))
1130    BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(is64Bit ? PPC::LI8 : PPC::LI), SReg)
1131      .addImm(Offset);
1132  else {
1133    BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(is64Bit ? PPC::LIS8 : PPC::LIS), SRegHi)
1134      .addImm(Offset >> 16);
1135    BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(is64Bit ? PPC::ORI8 : PPC::ORI), SReg)
1136      .addReg(SRegHi, RegState::Kill)
1137      .addImm(Offset);
1138  }
1139
1140  // Convert into indexed form of the instruction:
1141  //
1142  //   sth 0:rA, 1:imm 2:(rB) ==> sthx 0:rA, 2:rB, 1:r0
1143  //   addi 0:rA 1:rB, 2, imm ==> add 0:rA, 1:rB, 2:r0
1144  unsigned OperandBase;
1145
1146  if (noImmForm)
1147    OperandBase = 1;
1148  else if (OpC != TargetOpcode::INLINEASM &&
1149           OpC != TargetOpcode::INLINEASM_BR) {
1150    assert(ImmToIdxMap.count(OpC) &&
1151           "No indexed form of load or store available!");
1152    unsigned NewOpcode = ImmToIdxMap.find(OpC)->second;
1153    MI.setDesc(TII.get(NewOpcode));
1154    OperandBase = 1;
1155  } else {
1156    OperandBase = OffsetOperandNo;
1157  }
1158
1159  Register StackReg = MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).getReg();
1160  MI.getOperand(OperandBase).ChangeToRegister(StackReg, false);
1161  MI.getOperand(OperandBase + 1).ChangeToRegister(SReg, false, false, true);
1162}
1163
1164Register PPCRegisterInfo::getFrameRegister(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
1165  const PPCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
1166
1167  if (!TM.isPPC64())
1168    return TFI->hasFP(MF) ? PPC::R31 : PPC::R1;
1169  else
1170    return TFI->hasFP(MF) ? PPC::X31 : PPC::X1;
1171}
1172
1173Register PPCRegisterInfo::getBaseRegister(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
1174  const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
1175  if (!hasBasePointer(MF))
1176    return getFrameRegister(MF);
1177
1178  if (TM.isPPC64())
1179    return PPC::X30;
1180
1181  if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI() && TM.isPositionIndependent())
1182    return PPC::R29;
1183
1184  return PPC::R30;
1185}
1186
1187bool PPCRegisterInfo::hasBasePointer(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
1188  if (!EnableBasePointer)
1189    return false;
1190  if (AlwaysBasePointer)
1191    return true;
1192
1193  // If we need to realign the stack, then the stack pointer can no longer
1194  // serve as an offset into the caller's stack space. As a result, we need a
1195  // base pointer.
1196  return needsStackRealignment(MF);
1197}
1198
1199/// Returns true if the instruction's frame index
1200/// reference would be better served by a base register other than FP
1201/// or SP. Used by LocalStackFrameAllocation to determine which frame index
1202/// references it should create new base registers for.
1203bool PPCRegisterInfo::
1204needsFrameBaseReg(MachineInstr *MI, int64_t Offset) const {
1205  assert(Offset < 0 && "Local offset must be negative");
1206
1207  // It's the load/store FI references that cause issues, as it can be difficult
1208  // to materialize the offset if it won't fit in the literal field. Estimate
1209  // based on the size of the local frame and some conservative assumptions
1210  // about the rest of the stack frame (note, this is pre-regalloc, so
1211  // we don't know everything for certain yet) whether this offset is likely
1212  // to be out of range of the immediate. Return true if so.
1213
1214  // We only generate virtual base registers for loads and stores that have
1215  // an r+i form. Return false for everything else.
1216  unsigned OpC = MI->getOpcode();
1217  if (!ImmToIdxMap.count(OpC))
1218    return false;
1219
1220  // Don't generate a new virtual base register just to add zero to it.
1221  if ((OpC == PPC::ADDI || OpC == PPC::ADDI8) &&
1222      MI->getOperand(2).getImm() == 0)
1223    return false;
1224
1225  MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI->getParent();
1226  MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1227  const PPCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
1228  unsigned StackEst = TFI->determineFrameLayout(MF, true);
1229
1230  // If we likely don't need a stack frame, then we probably don't need a
1231  // virtual base register either.
1232  if (!StackEst)
1233    return false;
1234
1235  // Estimate an offset from the stack pointer.
1236  // The incoming offset is relating to the SP at the start of the function,
1237  // but when we access the local it'll be relative to the SP after local
1238  // allocation, so adjust our SP-relative offset by that allocation size.
1239  Offset += StackEst;
1240
1241  // The frame pointer will point to the end of the stack, so estimate the
1242  // offset as the difference between the object offset and the FP location.
1243  return !isFrameOffsetLegal(MI, getBaseRegister(MF), Offset);
1244}
1245
1246/// Insert defining instruction(s) for BaseReg to
1247/// be a pointer to FrameIdx at the beginning of the basic block.
1248void PPCRegisterInfo::
1249materializeFrameBaseRegister(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
1250                             unsigned BaseReg, int FrameIdx,
1251                             int64_t Offset) const {
1252  unsigned ADDriOpc = TM.isPPC64() ? PPC::ADDI8 : PPC::ADDI;
1253
1254  MachineBasicBlock::iterator Ins = MBB->begin();
1255  DebugLoc DL;                  // Defaults to "unknown"
1256  if (Ins != MBB->end())
1257    DL = Ins->getDebugLoc();
1258
1259  const MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent();
1260  const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
1261  const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
1262  const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII.get(ADDriOpc);
1263  MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MBB->getParent()->getRegInfo();
1264  MRI.constrainRegClass(BaseReg, TII.getRegClass(MCID, 0, this, MF));
1265
1266  BuildMI(*MBB, Ins, DL, MCID, BaseReg)
1267    .addFrameIndex(FrameIdx).addImm(Offset);
1268}
1269
1270void PPCRegisterInfo::resolveFrameIndex(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned BaseReg,
1271                                        int64_t Offset) const {
1272  unsigned FIOperandNum = 0;
1273  while (!MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).isFI()) {
1274    ++FIOperandNum;
1275    assert(FIOperandNum < MI.getNumOperands() &&
1276           "Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
1277  }
1278
1279  MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(BaseReg, false);
1280  unsigned OffsetOperandNo = getOffsetONFromFION(MI, FIOperandNum);
1281  Offset += MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).getImm();
1282  MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).ChangeToImmediate(Offset);
1283
1284  MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
1285  MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1286  const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
1287  const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
1288  const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI.getDesc();
1289  MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
1290  MRI.constrainRegClass(BaseReg,
1291                        TII.getRegClass(MCID, FIOperandNum, this, MF));
1292}
1293
1294bool PPCRegisterInfo::isFrameOffsetLegal(const MachineInstr *MI,
1295                                         unsigned BaseReg,
1296                                         int64_t Offset) const {
1297  unsigned FIOperandNum = 0;
1298  while (!MI->getOperand(FIOperandNum).isFI()) {
1299    ++FIOperandNum;
1300    assert(FIOperandNum < MI->getNumOperands() &&
1301           "Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
1302  }
1303
1304  unsigned OffsetOperandNo = getOffsetONFromFION(*MI, FIOperandNum);
1305  Offset += MI->getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).getImm();
1306
1307  return MI->getOpcode() == PPC::DBG_VALUE || // DBG_VALUE is always Reg+Imm
1308         MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::STACKMAP ||
1309         MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT ||
1310         (isInt<16>(Offset) && (Offset % offsetMinAlign(*MI)) == 0);
1311}
1312