1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Tim Kientzle
3 * Copyright (c) 2012 Michihiro NAKAJIMA
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include "bsdtar_platform.h"
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/11/contrib/libarchive/tar/write.c 342360 2018-12-21 23:33:05Z mm $");
29
30#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
31#include <sys/types.h>
32#endif
33#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
34#include <sys/stat.h>
35#endif
36#ifdef HAVE_ATTR_XATTR_H
37#include <attr/xattr.h>
38#endif
39#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
40#include <errno.h>
41#endif
42#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
43#include <fcntl.h>
44#endif
45#ifdef HAVE_GRP_H
46#include <grp.h>
47#endif
48#ifdef HAVE_IO_H
49#include <io.h>
50#endif
51#ifdef HAVE_LIBGEN_H
52#include <libgen.h>
53#endif
54#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
55#include <limits.h>
56#endif
57#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
58#include <paths.h>
59#endif
60#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
61#include <pwd.h>
62#endif
63#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
64#include <stdint.h>
65#endif
66#include <stdio.h>
67#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
68#include <stdlib.h>
69#endif
70#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
71#include <string.h>
72#endif
73#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
74#include <unistd.h>
75#endif
76
77#include "bsdtar.h"
78#include "err.h"
79#include "line_reader.h"
80
81#ifndef O_BINARY
82#define	O_BINARY 0
83#endif
84
85struct archive_dir_entry {
86	struct archive_dir_entry	*next;
87	time_t			 mtime_sec;
88	int			 mtime_nsec;
89	char			*name;
90};
91
92struct archive_dir {
93	struct archive_dir_entry *head, *tail;
94};
95
96static int		 append_archive(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *,
97			     struct archive *ina);
98static int		 append_archive_filename(struct bsdtar *,
99			     struct archive *, const char *fname);
100static void		 archive_names_from_file(struct bsdtar *bsdtar,
101			     struct archive *a);
102static int		 copy_file_data_block(struct bsdtar *,
103			     struct archive *a, struct archive *,
104			     struct archive_entry *);
105static void		 excluded_callback(struct archive *, void *,
106			     struct archive_entry *);
107static void		 report_write(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *,
108			     struct archive_entry *, int64_t progress);
109static void		 test_for_append(struct bsdtar *);
110static int		 metadata_filter(struct archive *, void *,
111			     struct archive_entry *);
112static void		 write_archive(struct archive *, struct bsdtar *);
113static void		 write_entry(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *,
114			     struct archive_entry *);
115static void		 write_file(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *,
116			     struct archive_entry *);
117static void		 write_hierarchy(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *,
118			     const char *);
119
120#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
121/* Not a full lseek() emulation, but enough for our needs here. */
122static int
123seek_file(int fd, int64_t offset, int whence)
124{
125	LARGE_INTEGER distance;
126	(void)whence; /* UNUSED */
127	distance.QuadPart = offset;
128	return (SetFilePointerEx((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd),
129		distance, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) ? 1 : -1);
130}
131#define	open _open
132#define	close _close
133#define	read _read
134#ifdef lseek
135#undef lseek
136#endif
137#define	lseek seek_file
138#endif
139
140static void
141set_writer_options(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a)
142{
143	const char *writer_options;
144	int r;
145
146	writer_options = getenv(ENV_WRITER_OPTIONS);
147	if (writer_options != NULL) {
148		size_t module_len = sizeof(IGNORE_WRONG_MODULE_NAME) - 1;
149		size_t opt_len = strlen(writer_options) + 1;
150		char *p;
151		/* Set default write options. */
152		if ((p = malloc(module_len + opt_len)) == NULL)
153			lafe_errc(1, errno, "Out of memory");
154		/* Prepend magic code to ignore options for
155		 * a format or filters which are not added to
156		 * the archive write object. */
157		memcpy(p, IGNORE_WRONG_MODULE_NAME, module_len);
158		memcpy(p, writer_options, opt_len);
159		r = archive_write_set_options(a, p);
160		free(p);
161		if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN)
162			lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
163		else
164			archive_clear_error(a);
165	}
166	if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_set_options(a, bsdtar->option_options))
167		lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
168}
169
170static void
171set_reader_options(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a)
172{
173	const char *reader_options;
174	int r;
175
176	(void)bsdtar; /* UNUSED */
177
178	reader_options = getenv(ENV_READER_OPTIONS);
179	if (reader_options != NULL) {
180		size_t module_len = sizeof(IGNORE_WRONG_MODULE_NAME) - 1;
181		size_t opt_len = strlen(reader_options) + 1;
182		char *p;
183		/* Set default write options. */
184		if ((p = malloc(module_len + opt_len)) == NULL)
185		if (p == NULL)
186			lafe_errc(1, errno, "Out of memory");
187		/* Prepend magic code to ignore options for
188		 * a format or filters which are not added to
189		 * the archive write object. */
190		memcpy(p, IGNORE_WRONG_MODULE_NAME, module_len);
191		memcpy(p, reader_options, opt_len);
192		r = archive_read_set_options(a, p);
193		free(p);
194		if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN)
195			lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
196		else
197			archive_clear_error(a);
198	}
199}
200
201void
202tar_mode_c(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
203{
204	struct archive *a;
205	const void *filter_name;
206	int r;
207
208	if (*bsdtar->argv == NULL && bsdtar->names_from_file == NULL)
209		lafe_errc(1, 0, "no files or directories specified");
210
211	a = archive_write_new();
212
213	/* Support any format that the library supports. */
214	if (cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset) == NULL) {
215		r = archive_write_set_format_pax_restricted(a);
216		cset_set_format(bsdtar->cset, "pax restricted");
217	} else {
218		r = archive_write_set_format_by_name(a,
219			cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset));
220	}
221	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
222		fprintf(stderr, "Can't use format %s: %s\n",
223		    cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset),
224		    archive_error_string(a));
225		usage();
226	}
227
228	archive_write_set_bytes_per_block(a, bsdtar->bytes_per_block);
229	archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block(a, bsdtar->bytes_in_last_block);
230
231	r = cset_write_add_filters(bsdtar->cset, a, &filter_name);
232	if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN) {
233		lafe_errc(1, 0, "Unsupported compression option --%s",
234		    (const char *)filter_name);
235	}
236
237	set_writer_options(bsdtar, a);
238	if (bsdtar->passphrase != NULL)
239		r = archive_write_set_passphrase(a, bsdtar->passphrase);
240	else
241		r = archive_write_set_passphrase_callback(a, bsdtar,
242			&passphrase_callback);
243	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
244		lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
245	if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_open_filename(a, bsdtar->filename))
246		lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
247	write_archive(a, bsdtar);
248}
249
250/*
251 * Same as 'c', except we only support tar or empty formats in
252 * uncompressed files on disk.
253 */
254void
255tar_mode_r(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
256{
257	int64_t	end_offset;
258	int	format;
259	struct archive *a;
260	struct archive_entry *entry;
261	int	r;
262
263	/* Sanity-test some arguments and the file. */
264	test_for_append(bsdtar);
265
266	format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_RESTRICTED;
267
268#if defined(__BORLANDC__)
269	bsdtar->fd = open(bsdtar->filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_BINARY);
270#else
271	bsdtar->fd = open(bsdtar->filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_BINARY, 0666);
272#endif
273	if (bsdtar->fd < 0)
274		lafe_errc(1, errno,
275		    "Cannot open %s", bsdtar->filename);
276
277	a = archive_read_new();
278	archive_read_support_filter_all(a);
279	archive_read_support_format_empty(a);
280	archive_read_support_format_tar(a);
281	archive_read_support_format_gnutar(a);
282	set_reader_options(bsdtar, a);
283	r = archive_read_open_fd(a, bsdtar->fd, 10240);
284	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
285		lafe_errc(1, archive_errno(a),
286		    "Can't read archive %s: %s", bsdtar->filename,
287		    archive_error_string(a));
288	while (0 == archive_read_next_header(a, &entry)) {
289		if (archive_filter_code(a, 0) != ARCHIVE_FILTER_NONE) {
290			archive_read_free(a);
291			close(bsdtar->fd);
292			lafe_errc(1, 0,
293			    "Cannot append to compressed archive.");
294		}
295		/* Keep going until we hit end-of-archive */
296		format = archive_format(a);
297	}
298
299	end_offset = archive_read_header_position(a);
300	archive_read_free(a);
301
302	/* Re-open archive for writing */
303	a = archive_write_new();
304	/*
305	 * Set the format to be used for writing.  To allow people to
306	 * extend empty files, we need to allow them to specify the format,
307	 * which opens the possibility that they will specify a format that
308	 * doesn't match the existing format.  Hence, the following bit
309	 * of arcane ugliness.
310	 */
311
312	if (cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset) != NULL) {
313		/* If the user requested a format, use that, but ... */
314		archive_write_set_format_by_name(a,
315		    cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset));
316		/* ... complain if it's not compatible. */
317		format &= ARCHIVE_FORMAT_BASE_MASK;
318		if (format != (int)(archive_format(a) & ARCHIVE_FORMAT_BASE_MASK)
319		    && format != ARCHIVE_FORMAT_EMPTY) {
320			lafe_errc(1, 0,
321			    "Format %s is incompatible with the archive %s.",
322			    cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset), bsdtar->filename);
323		}
324	} else {
325		/*
326		 * Just preserve the current format, with a little care
327		 * for formats that libarchive can't write.
328		 */
329		if (format == ARCHIVE_FORMAT_EMPTY)
330			format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_RESTRICTED;
331		archive_write_set_format(a, format);
332	}
333	if (lseek(bsdtar->fd, end_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
334		lafe_errc(1, errno, "Could not seek to archive end");
335	set_writer_options(bsdtar, a);
336	if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_open_fd(a, bsdtar->fd))
337		lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
338
339	write_archive(a, bsdtar); /* XXX check return val XXX */
340
341	close(bsdtar->fd);
342	bsdtar->fd = -1;
343}
344
345void
346tar_mode_u(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
347{
348	int64_t			 end_offset;
349	struct archive		*a;
350	struct archive_entry	*entry;
351	int			 format;
352	struct archive_dir_entry	*p;
353	struct archive_dir	 archive_dir;
354
355	bsdtar->archive_dir = &archive_dir;
356	memset(&archive_dir, 0, sizeof(archive_dir));
357
358	format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_RESTRICTED;
359
360	/* Sanity-test some arguments and the file. */
361	test_for_append(bsdtar);
362
363	bsdtar->fd = open(bsdtar->filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY);
364	if (bsdtar->fd < 0)
365		lafe_errc(1, errno,
366		    "Cannot open %s", bsdtar->filename);
367
368	a = archive_read_new();
369	archive_read_support_filter_all(a);
370	archive_read_support_format_tar(a);
371	archive_read_support_format_gnutar(a);
372	set_reader_options(bsdtar, a);
373	if (archive_read_open_fd(a, bsdtar->fd, bsdtar->bytes_per_block)
374	    != ARCHIVE_OK) {
375		lafe_errc(1, 0,
376		    "Can't open %s: %s", bsdtar->filename,
377		    archive_error_string(a));
378	}
379
380	/* Build a list of all entries and their recorded mod times. */
381	while (0 == archive_read_next_header(a, &entry)) {
382		if (archive_filter_code(a, 0) != ARCHIVE_FILTER_NONE) {
383			archive_read_free(a);
384			close(bsdtar->fd);
385			lafe_errc(1, 0,
386			    "Cannot append to compressed archive.");
387		}
388		if (archive_match_exclude_entry(bsdtar->matching,
389		    ARCHIVE_MATCH_MTIME | ARCHIVE_MATCH_OLDER |
390		    ARCHIVE_MATCH_EQUAL, entry) != ARCHIVE_OK)
391			lafe_errc(1, 0, "Error : %s",
392			    archive_error_string(bsdtar->matching));
393		/* Record the last format determination we see */
394		format = archive_format(a);
395		/* Keep going until we hit end-of-archive */
396	}
397
398	end_offset = archive_read_header_position(a);
399	archive_read_free(a);
400
401	/* Re-open archive for writing. */
402	a = archive_write_new();
403	/*
404	 * Set format to same one auto-detected above.
405	 */
406	archive_write_set_format(a, format);
407	archive_write_set_bytes_per_block(a, bsdtar->bytes_per_block);
408	archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block(a, bsdtar->bytes_in_last_block);
409
410	if (lseek(bsdtar->fd, end_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
411		lafe_errc(1, errno, "Could not seek to archive end");
412	set_writer_options(bsdtar, a);
413	if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_open_fd(a, bsdtar->fd))
414		lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
415
416	write_archive(a, bsdtar);
417
418	close(bsdtar->fd);
419	bsdtar->fd = -1;
420
421	while (bsdtar->archive_dir->head != NULL) {
422		p = bsdtar->archive_dir->head->next;
423		free(bsdtar->archive_dir->head->name);
424		free(bsdtar->archive_dir->head);
425		bsdtar->archive_dir->head = p;
426	}
427	bsdtar->archive_dir->tail = NULL;
428}
429
430
431/*
432 * Write user-specified files/dirs to opened archive.
433 */
434static void
435write_archive(struct archive *a, struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
436{
437	const char *arg;
438	struct archive_entry *entry, *sparse_entry;
439
440	/* Choose a suitable copy buffer size */
441	bsdtar->buff_size = 64 * 1024;
442	while (bsdtar->buff_size < (size_t)bsdtar->bytes_per_block)
443	  bsdtar->buff_size *= 2;
444	/* Try to compensate for space we'll lose to alignment. */
445	bsdtar->buff_size += 16 * 1024;
446
447	/* Allocate a buffer for file data. */
448	if ((bsdtar->buff = malloc(bsdtar->buff_size)) == NULL)
449		lafe_errc(1, 0, "cannot allocate memory");
450
451	if ((bsdtar->resolver = archive_entry_linkresolver_new()) == NULL)
452		lafe_errc(1, 0, "cannot create link resolver");
453	archive_entry_linkresolver_set_strategy(bsdtar->resolver,
454	    archive_format(a));
455
456	/* Create a read_disk object. */
457	if ((bsdtar->diskreader = archive_read_disk_new()) == NULL)
458		lafe_errc(1, 0, "Cannot create read_disk object");
459	/* Tell the read_disk how handle symlink. */
460	switch (bsdtar->symlink_mode) {
461	case 'H':
462		archive_read_disk_set_symlink_hybrid(bsdtar->diskreader);
463		break;
464	case 'L':
465		archive_read_disk_set_symlink_logical(bsdtar->diskreader);
466		break;
467	default:
468		archive_read_disk_set_symlink_physical(bsdtar->diskreader);
469		break;
470	}
471	/* Register entry filters. */
472	archive_read_disk_set_matching(bsdtar->diskreader,
473	    bsdtar->matching, excluded_callback, bsdtar);
474	archive_read_disk_set_metadata_filter_callback(
475	    bsdtar->diskreader, metadata_filter, bsdtar);
476	/* Set the behavior of archive_read_disk. */
477	archive_read_disk_set_behavior(bsdtar->diskreader,
478	    bsdtar->readdisk_flags);
479	archive_read_disk_set_standard_lookup(bsdtar->diskreader);
480
481	if (bsdtar->names_from_file != NULL)
482		archive_names_from_file(bsdtar, a);
483
484	while (*bsdtar->argv) {
485		arg = *bsdtar->argv;
486		if (arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] == 'C') {
487			arg += 2;
488			if (*arg == '\0') {
489				bsdtar->argv++;
490				arg = *bsdtar->argv;
491				if (arg == NULL) {
492					lafe_warnc(0, "%s",
493					    "Missing argument for -C");
494					bsdtar->return_value = 1;
495					goto cleanup;
496				}
497				if (*arg == '\0') {
498					lafe_warnc(0,
499					    "Meaningless argument for -C: ''");
500					bsdtar->return_value = 1;
501					goto cleanup;
502				}
503			}
504			set_chdir(bsdtar, arg);
505		} else {
506			if (*arg != '/')
507				do_chdir(bsdtar); /* Handle a deferred -C */
508			if (*arg == '@') {
509				if (append_archive_filename(bsdtar, a,
510				    arg + 1) != 0)
511					break;
512			} else
513				write_hierarchy(bsdtar, a, arg);
514		}
515		bsdtar->argv++;
516	}
517
518	archive_read_disk_set_matching(bsdtar->diskreader, NULL, NULL, NULL);
519	archive_read_disk_set_metadata_filter_callback(
520	    bsdtar->diskreader, NULL, NULL);
521	entry = NULL;
522	archive_entry_linkify(bsdtar->resolver, &entry, &sparse_entry);
523	while (entry != NULL) {
524		int r;
525		struct archive_entry *entry2;
526		struct archive *disk = bsdtar->diskreader;
527
528		/*
529		 * This tricky code here is to correctly read the contents
530		 * of the entry because the disk reader bsdtar->diskreader
531		 * is pointing at does not have any information about the
532		 * entry by this time and using archive_read_data_block()
533		 * with the disk reader consequently must fail. And we
534		 * have to re-open the entry to read the contents.
535		 */
536		/* TODO: Work with -C option as well. */
537		r = archive_read_disk_open(disk,
538			archive_entry_sourcepath(entry));
539		if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
540			lafe_warnc(archive_errno(disk),
541			    "%s", archive_error_string(disk));
542			bsdtar->return_value = 1;
543			goto next_entry;
544		}
545
546		/*
547		 * Invoke archive_read_next_header2() to work
548		 * archive_read_data_block(), which is called via write_file(),
549		 * without failure.
550		 */
551		entry2 = archive_entry_new();
552		r = archive_read_next_header2(disk, entry2);
553		archive_entry_free(entry2);
554		if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
555			lafe_warnc(archive_errno(disk),
556			    "%s", archive_error_string(disk));
557			if (r == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
558				bsdtar->return_value = 1;
559			archive_read_close(disk);
560			goto next_entry;
561		}
562
563		write_file(bsdtar, a, entry);
564		archive_read_close(disk);
565next_entry:
566		archive_entry_free(entry);
567		entry = NULL;
568		archive_entry_linkify(bsdtar->resolver, &entry, &sparse_entry);
569	}
570
571	if (archive_write_close(a)) {
572		lafe_warnc(0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
573		bsdtar->return_value = 1;
574	}
575
576cleanup:
577	/* Free file data buffer. */
578	free(bsdtar->buff);
579	archive_entry_linkresolver_free(bsdtar->resolver);
580	bsdtar->resolver = NULL;
581	archive_read_free(bsdtar->diskreader);
582	bsdtar->diskreader = NULL;
583
584	if (bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_TOTALS) {
585		fprintf(stderr, "Total bytes written: %s\n",
586		    tar_i64toa(archive_filter_bytes(a, -1)));
587	}
588
589	archive_write_free(a);
590}
591
592/*
593 * Archive names specified in file.
594 *
595 * Unless --null was specified, a line containing exactly "-C" will
596 * cause the next line to be a directory to pass to chdir().  If
597 * --null is specified, then a line "-C" is just another filename.
598 */
599static void
600archive_names_from_file(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a)
601{
602	struct lafe_line_reader *lr;
603	const char *line;
604
605	bsdtar->next_line_is_dir = 0;
606
607	lr = lafe_line_reader(bsdtar->names_from_file,
608	    (bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_NULL));
609	while ((line = lafe_line_reader_next(lr)) != NULL) {
610		if (bsdtar->next_line_is_dir) {
611			if (*line != '\0')
612				set_chdir(bsdtar, line);
613			else {
614				lafe_warnc(0,
615				    "Meaningless argument for -C: ''");
616				bsdtar->return_value = 1;
617			}
618			bsdtar->next_line_is_dir = 0;
619		} else if (((bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_NULL) == 0) &&
620		    strcmp(line, "-C") == 0)
621			bsdtar->next_line_is_dir = 1;
622		else {
623			if (*line != '/')
624				do_chdir(bsdtar); /* Handle a deferred -C */
625			write_hierarchy(bsdtar, a, line);
626		}
627	}
628	lafe_line_reader_free(lr);
629	if (bsdtar->next_line_is_dir)
630		lafe_errc(1, errno,
631		    "Unexpected end of filename list; "
632		    "directory expected after -C");
633}
634
635/*
636 * Copy from specified archive to current archive.  Returns non-zero
637 * for write errors (which force us to terminate the entire archiving
638 * operation).  If there are errors reading the input archive, we set
639 * bsdtar->return_value but return zero, so the overall archiving
640 * operation will complete and return non-zero.
641 */
642static int
643append_archive_filename(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a,
644    const char *raw_filename)
645{
646	struct archive *ina;
647	const char *filename = raw_filename;
648	int rc;
649
650	if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0)
651		filename = NULL; /* Library uses NULL for stdio. */
652
653	ina = archive_read_new();
654	archive_read_support_format_all(ina);
655	archive_read_support_filter_all(ina);
656	set_reader_options(bsdtar, ina);
657	archive_read_set_options(ina, "mtree:checkfs");
658	if (bsdtar->passphrase != NULL)
659		rc = archive_read_add_passphrase(a, bsdtar->passphrase);
660	else
661		rc = archive_read_set_passphrase_callback(ina, bsdtar,
662			&passphrase_callback);
663	if (rc != ARCHIVE_OK)
664		lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
665	if (archive_read_open_filename(ina, filename,
666					bsdtar->bytes_per_block)) {
667		lafe_warnc(0, "%s", archive_error_string(ina));
668		bsdtar->return_value = 1;
669		return (0);
670	}
671
672	rc = append_archive(bsdtar, a, ina);
673
674	if (rc != ARCHIVE_OK) {
675		lafe_warnc(0, "Error reading archive %s: %s",
676		    raw_filename, archive_error_string(ina));
677		bsdtar->return_value = 1;
678	}
679	archive_read_free(ina);
680
681	return (rc);
682}
683
684static int
685append_archive(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a, struct archive *ina)
686{
687	struct archive_entry *in_entry;
688	int e;
689
690	while (ARCHIVE_OK == (e = archive_read_next_header(ina, &in_entry))) {
691		if (archive_match_excluded(bsdtar->matching, in_entry))
692			continue;
693		if ((bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_INTERACTIVE) &&
694		    !yes("copy '%s'", archive_entry_pathname(in_entry)))
695			continue;
696		if (bsdtar->verbose > 1) {
697			safe_fprintf(stderr, "a ");
698			list_item_verbose(bsdtar, stderr, in_entry);
699		} else if (bsdtar->verbose > 0)
700			safe_fprintf(stderr, "a %s",
701			    archive_entry_pathname(in_entry));
702		if (need_report())
703			report_write(bsdtar, a, in_entry, 0);
704
705		e = archive_write_header(a, in_entry);
706		if (e != ARCHIVE_OK) {
707			if (!bsdtar->verbose)
708				lafe_warnc(0, "%s: %s",
709				    archive_entry_pathname(in_entry),
710				    archive_error_string(a));
711			else
712				fprintf(stderr, ": %s", archive_error_string(a));
713		}
714		if (e == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
715			exit(1);
716
717		if (e >= ARCHIVE_WARN) {
718			if (archive_entry_size(in_entry) == 0)
719				archive_read_data_skip(ina);
720			else if (copy_file_data_block(bsdtar, a, ina, in_entry))
721				exit(1);
722		}
723
724		if (bsdtar->verbose)
725			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
726	}
727
728	return (e == ARCHIVE_EOF ? ARCHIVE_OK : e);
729}
730
731/* Helper function to copy file to archive. */
732static int
733copy_file_data_block(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a,
734    struct archive *in_a, struct archive_entry *entry)
735{
736	size_t	bytes_read;
737	ssize_t	bytes_written;
738	int64_t	offset, progress = 0;
739	char *null_buff = NULL;
740	const void *buff;
741	int r;
742
743	while ((r = archive_read_data_block(in_a, &buff,
744	    &bytes_read, &offset)) == ARCHIVE_OK) {
745		if (need_report())
746			report_write(bsdtar, a, entry, progress);
747
748		if (offset > progress) {
749			int64_t sparse = offset - progress;
750			size_t ns;
751
752			if (null_buff == NULL) {
753				null_buff = bsdtar->buff;
754				memset(null_buff, 0, bsdtar->buff_size);
755			}
756
757			while (sparse > 0) {
758				if (sparse > (int64_t)bsdtar->buff_size)
759					ns = bsdtar->buff_size;
760				else
761					ns = (size_t)sparse;
762				bytes_written =
763				    archive_write_data(a, null_buff, ns);
764				if (bytes_written < 0) {
765					/* Write failed; this is bad */
766					lafe_warnc(0, "%s",
767					     archive_error_string(a));
768					return (-1);
769				}
770				if ((size_t)bytes_written < ns) {
771					/* Write was truncated; warn but
772					 * continue. */
773					lafe_warnc(0,
774					    "%s: Truncated write; file may "
775					    "have grown while being archived.",
776					    archive_entry_pathname(entry));
777					return (0);
778				}
779				progress += bytes_written;
780				sparse -= bytes_written;
781			}
782		}
783
784		bytes_written = archive_write_data(a, buff, bytes_read);
785		if (bytes_written < 0) {
786			/* Write failed; this is bad */
787			lafe_warnc(0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
788			return (-1);
789		}
790		if ((size_t)bytes_written < bytes_read) {
791			/* Write was truncated; warn but continue. */
792			lafe_warnc(0,
793			    "%s: Truncated write; file may have grown "
794			    "while being archived.",
795			    archive_entry_pathname(entry));
796			return (0);
797		}
798		progress += bytes_written;
799	}
800	if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN) {
801		lafe_warnc(archive_errno(a), "%s", archive_error_string(a));
802		return (-1);
803	}
804	return (0);
805}
806
807static void
808excluded_callback(struct archive *a, void *_data, struct archive_entry *entry)
809{
810	struct bsdtar *bsdtar = (struct bsdtar *)_data;
811
812	if (bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_NO_SUBDIRS)
813		return;
814	if (!archive_read_disk_can_descend(a))
815		return;
816	if ((bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_INTERACTIVE) &&
817	    !yes("add '%s'", archive_entry_pathname(entry)))
818		return;
819	archive_read_disk_descend(a);
820}
821
822static int
823metadata_filter(struct archive *a, void *_data, struct archive_entry *entry)
824{
825	struct bsdtar *bsdtar = (struct bsdtar *)_data;
826
827	/* XXX TODO: check whether this filesystem is
828	 * synthetic and/or local.  Add a new
829	 * --local-only option to skip non-local
830	 * filesystems.  Skip synthetic filesystems
831	 * regardless.
832	 *
833	 * The results should be cached, since
834	 * tree.c doesn't usually visit a directory
835	 * and the directory contents together.  A simple
836	 * move-to-front list should perform quite well.
837	 *
838	 * Use archive_read_disk_current_filesystem_is_remote().
839	 */
840
841	/*
842	 * If the user vetoes this file/directory, skip it.
843	 * We want this to be fairly late; if some other
844	 * check would veto this file, we shouldn't bother
845	 * the user with it.
846	 */
847	if ((bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_INTERACTIVE) &&
848	    !yes("add '%s'", archive_entry_pathname(entry)))
849		return (0);
850
851	/* Note: if user vetoes, we won't descend. */
852	if (((bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_NO_SUBDIRS) == 0) &&
853	    archive_read_disk_can_descend(a))
854		archive_read_disk_descend(a);
855
856	return (1);
857}
858
859/*
860 * Add the file or dir hierarchy named by 'path' to the archive
861 */
862static void
863write_hierarchy(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a, const char *path)
864{
865	struct archive *disk = bsdtar->diskreader;
866	struct archive_entry *entry = NULL, *spare_entry = NULL;
867	int r;
868
869	r = archive_read_disk_open(disk, path);
870	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
871		lafe_warnc(archive_errno(disk),
872		    "%s", archive_error_string(disk));
873		bsdtar->return_value = 1;
874		return;
875	}
876	bsdtar->first_fs = -1;
877
878	for (;;) {
879		archive_entry_free(entry);
880		entry = archive_entry_new();
881		r = archive_read_next_header2(disk, entry);
882		if (r == ARCHIVE_EOF)
883			break;
884		else if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
885			lafe_warnc(archive_errno(disk),
886			    "%s", archive_error_string(disk));
887			if (r == ARCHIVE_FATAL || r == ARCHIVE_FAILED) {
888				bsdtar->return_value = 1;
889				archive_entry_free(entry);
890				archive_read_close(disk);
891				return;
892			} else if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN)
893				continue;
894		}
895
896		if (bsdtar->uid >= 0) {
897			archive_entry_set_uid(entry, bsdtar->uid);
898			if (!bsdtar->uname)
899				archive_entry_set_uname(entry,
900				    archive_read_disk_uname(bsdtar->diskreader,
901					bsdtar->uid));
902		}
903		if (bsdtar->gid >= 0) {
904			archive_entry_set_gid(entry, bsdtar->gid);
905			if (!bsdtar->gname)
906				archive_entry_set_gname(entry,
907				    archive_read_disk_gname(bsdtar->diskreader,
908					bsdtar->gid));
909		}
910		if (bsdtar->uname)
911			archive_entry_set_uname(entry, bsdtar->uname);
912		if (bsdtar->gname)
913			archive_entry_set_gname(entry, bsdtar->gname);
914
915		/*
916		 * Rewrite the pathname to be archived.  If rewrite
917		 * fails, skip the entry.
918		 */
919		if (edit_pathname(bsdtar, entry))
920			continue;
921
922		/* Display entry as we process it. */
923		if (bsdtar->verbose > 1) {
924			safe_fprintf(stderr, "a ");
925			list_item_verbose(bsdtar, stderr, entry);
926		} else if (bsdtar->verbose > 0) {
927		/* This format is required by SUSv2. */
928			safe_fprintf(stderr, "a %s",
929			    archive_entry_pathname(entry));
930		}
931
932		/* Non-regular files get archived with zero size. */
933		if (archive_entry_filetype(entry) != AE_IFREG)
934			archive_entry_set_size(entry, 0);
935
936		archive_entry_linkify(bsdtar->resolver, &entry, &spare_entry);
937
938		while (entry != NULL) {
939			write_file(bsdtar, a, entry);
940			archive_entry_free(entry);
941			entry = spare_entry;
942			spare_entry = NULL;
943		}
944
945		if (bsdtar->verbose)
946			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
947	}
948	archive_entry_free(entry);
949	archive_read_close(disk);
950}
951
952/*
953 * Write a single file (or directory or other filesystem object) to
954 * the archive.
955 */
956static void
957write_file(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a,
958    struct archive_entry *entry)
959{
960	write_entry(bsdtar, a, entry);
961}
962
963/*
964 * Write a single entry to the archive.
965 */
966static void
967write_entry(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a,
968    struct archive_entry *entry)
969{
970	int e;
971
972	e = archive_write_header(a, entry);
973	if (e != ARCHIVE_OK) {
974		if (bsdtar->verbose > 1) {
975			safe_fprintf(stderr, "a ");
976			list_item_verbose(bsdtar, stderr, entry);
977			lafe_warnc(0, ": %s", archive_error_string(a));
978		} else if (bsdtar->verbose > 0) {
979			lafe_warnc(0, "%s: %s",
980			    archive_entry_pathname(entry),
981			    archive_error_string(a));
982		} else
983			fprintf(stderr, ": %s", archive_error_string(a));
984	}
985
986	if (e == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
987		exit(1);
988
989	/*
990	 * If we opened a file earlier, write it out now.  Note that
991	 * the format handler might have reset the size field to zero
992	 * to inform us that the archive body won't get stored.  In
993	 * that case, just skip the write.
994	 */
995	if (e >= ARCHIVE_WARN && archive_entry_size(entry) > 0) {
996		if (copy_file_data_block(bsdtar, a, bsdtar->diskreader, entry))
997			exit(1);
998	}
999}
1000
1001static void
1002report_write(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a,
1003    struct archive_entry *entry, int64_t progress)
1004{
1005	uint64_t comp, uncomp;
1006	int compression;
1007
1008	if (bsdtar->verbose)
1009		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1010	comp = archive_filter_bytes(a, -1);
1011	uncomp = archive_filter_bytes(a, 0);
1012	fprintf(stderr, "In: %d files, %s bytes;",
1013	    archive_file_count(a), tar_i64toa(uncomp));
1014	if (comp >= uncomp)
1015		compression = 0;
1016	else
1017		compression = (int)((uncomp - comp) * 100 / uncomp);
1018	fprintf(stderr,
1019	    " Out: %s bytes, compression %d%%\n",
1020	    tar_i64toa(comp), compression);
1021	/* Can't have two calls to tar_i64toa() pending, so split the output. */
1022	safe_fprintf(stderr, "Current: %s (%s",
1023	    archive_entry_pathname(entry),
1024	    tar_i64toa(progress));
1025	fprintf(stderr, "/%s bytes)\n",
1026	    tar_i64toa(archive_entry_size(entry)));
1027}
1028
1029static void
1030test_for_append(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
1031{
1032	struct stat s;
1033
1034	if (*bsdtar->argv == NULL && bsdtar->names_from_file == NULL)
1035		lafe_errc(1, 0, "no files or directories specified");
1036	if (bsdtar->filename == NULL)
1037		lafe_errc(1, 0, "Cannot append to stdout.");
1038
1039	if (stat(bsdtar->filename, &s) != 0)
1040		return;
1041
1042	if (!S_ISREG(s.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(s.st_mode))
1043		lafe_errc(1, 0,
1044		    "Cannot append to %s: not a regular file.",
1045		    bsdtar->filename);
1046
1047/* Is this an appropriate check here on Windows? */
1048/*
1049	if (GetFileType(handle) != FILE_TYPE_DISK)
1050		lafe_errc(1, 0, "Cannot append");
1051*/
1052
1053}
1054