libelf.h revision 260792
1/*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2006,2008-2010 Joseph Koshy 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 24 * SUCH DAMAGE. 25 * 26 * $Id: libelf.h 2366 2011-12-29 06:12:14Z jkoshy $ 27 */ 28 29#ifndef _LIBELF_H_ 30#define _LIBELF_H_ 31 32#include <sys/types.h> 33#include <sys/elf32.h> 34#include <sys/elf64.h> 35 36/* Library private data structures */ 37typedef struct _Elf Elf; 38typedef struct _Elf_Scn Elf_Scn; 39 40/* File types */ 41typedef enum { 42 ELF_K_NONE = 0, 43 ELF_K_AR, /* `ar' archives */ 44 ELF_K_COFF, /* COFF files (unsupported) */ 45 ELF_K_ELF, /* ELF files */ 46 ELF_K_NUM 47} Elf_Kind; 48 49#define ELF_K_FIRST ELF_K_NONE 50#define ELF_K_LAST ELF_K_NUM 51 52/* Data types */ 53typedef enum { 54 ELF_T_ADDR, 55 ELF_T_BYTE, 56 ELF_T_CAP, 57 ELF_T_DYN, 58 ELF_T_EHDR, 59 ELF_T_HALF, 60 ELF_T_LWORD, 61 ELF_T_MOVE, 62 ELF_T_MOVEP, 63 ELF_T_NOTE, 64 ELF_T_OFF, 65 ELF_T_PHDR, 66 ELF_T_REL, 67 ELF_T_RELA, 68 ELF_T_SHDR, 69 ELF_T_SWORD, 70 ELF_T_SXWORD, 71 ELF_T_SYMINFO, 72 ELF_T_SYM, 73 ELF_T_VDEF, 74 ELF_T_VNEED, 75 ELF_T_WORD, 76 ELF_T_XWORD, 77 ELF_T_GNUHASH, /* GNU style hash tables. */ 78 ELF_T_NUM 79} Elf_Type; 80 81#define ELF_T_FIRST ELF_T_ADDR 82#define ELF_T_LAST ELF_T_GNUHASH 83 84/* Commands */ 85typedef enum { 86 ELF_C_NULL = 0, 87 ELF_C_CLR, 88 ELF_C_FDDONE, 89 ELF_C_FDREAD, 90 ELF_C_RDWR, 91 ELF_C_READ, 92 ELF_C_SET, 93 ELF_C_WRITE, 94 ELF_C_NUM 95} Elf_Cmd; 96 97#define ELF_C_FIRST ELF_C_NULL 98#define ELF_C_LAST ELF_C_NUM 99 100/* 101 * An `Elf_Data' structure describes data in an 102 * ELF section. 103 */ 104typedef struct _Elf_Data { 105 /* 106 * `Public' members that are part of the ELF(3) API. 107 */ 108 uint64_t d_align; 109 void *d_buf; 110 uint64_t d_off; 111 uint64_t d_size; 112 Elf_Type d_type; 113 unsigned int d_version; 114} Elf_Data; 115 116/* 117 * An `Elf_Arhdr' structure describes an archive 118 * header. 119 */ 120typedef struct { 121 time_t ar_date; 122 char *ar_name; /* archive member name */ 123 gid_t ar_gid; 124 mode_t ar_mode; 125 char *ar_rawname; /* 'raw' member name */ 126 size_t ar_size; 127 uid_t ar_uid; 128 129 /* 130 * Members that are not part of the public API. 131 */ 132 int ar_flags; 133} Elf_Arhdr; 134 135/* 136 * An `Elf_Arsym' describes an entry in the archive 137 * symbol table. 138 */ 139typedef struct { 140 off_t as_off; /* byte offset to member's header */ 141 unsigned long as_hash; /* elf_hash() value for name */ 142 char *as_name; /* null terminated symbol name */ 143} Elf_Arsym; 144 145/* 146 * Error numbers. 147 */ 148 149enum Elf_Error { 150 ELF_E_NONE, /* No error */ 151 ELF_E_ARCHIVE, /* Malformed ar(1) archive */ 152 ELF_E_ARGUMENT, /* Invalid argument */ 153 ELF_E_CLASS, /* Mismatched ELF class */ 154 ELF_E_DATA, /* Invalid data descriptor */ 155 ELF_E_HEADER, /* Missing or malformed ELF header */ 156 ELF_E_IO, /* I/O error */ 157 ELF_E_LAYOUT, /* Layout constraint violation */ 158 ELF_E_MODE, /* Wrong mode for ELF descriptor */ 159 ELF_E_RANGE, /* Value out of range */ 160 ELF_E_RESOURCE, /* Resource exhaustion */ 161 ELF_E_SECTION, /* Invalid section descriptor */ 162 ELF_E_SEQUENCE, /* API calls out of sequence */ 163 ELF_E_UNIMPL, /* Feature is unimplemented */ 164 ELF_E_VERSION, /* Unknown API version */ 165 ELF_E_NUM /* Max error number */ 166}; 167 168/* 169 * Flags defined by the API. 170 */ 171 172#define ELF_F_LAYOUT 0x001U /* application will layout the file */ 173#define ELF_F_DIRTY 0x002U /* a section or ELF file is dirty */ 174 175/* ELF(3) API extensions. */ 176#define ELF_F_ARCHIVE 0x100U /* archive creation */ 177#define ELF_F_ARCHIVE_SYSV 0x200U /* SYSV style archive */ 178 179__BEGIN_DECLS 180Elf *elf_begin(int _fd, Elf_Cmd _cmd, Elf *_elf); 181int elf_cntl(Elf *_elf, Elf_Cmd _cmd); 182int elf_end(Elf *_elf); 183const char *elf_errmsg(int _error); 184int elf_errno(void); 185void elf_fill(int _fill); 186unsigned int elf_flagarhdr(Elf_Arhdr *_arh, Elf_Cmd _cmd, 187 unsigned int _flags); 188unsigned int elf_flagdata(Elf_Data *_data, Elf_Cmd _cmd, 189 unsigned int _flags); 190unsigned int elf_flagehdr(Elf *_elf, Elf_Cmd _cmd, unsigned int _flags); 191unsigned int elf_flagelf(Elf *_elf, Elf_Cmd _cmd, unsigned int _flags); 192unsigned int elf_flagphdr(Elf *_elf, Elf_Cmd _cmd, unsigned int _flags); 193unsigned int elf_flagscn(Elf_Scn *_scn, Elf_Cmd _cmd, unsigned int _flags); 194unsigned int elf_flagshdr(Elf_Scn *_scn, Elf_Cmd _cmd, unsigned int _flags); 195Elf_Arhdr *elf_getarhdr(Elf *_elf); 196Elf_Arsym *elf_getarsym(Elf *_elf, size_t *_ptr); 197off_t elf_getbase(Elf *_elf); 198Elf_Data *elf_getdata(Elf_Scn *, Elf_Data *); 199char *elf_getident(Elf *_elf, size_t *_ptr); 200int elf_getphdrnum(Elf *_elf, size_t *_dst); 201int elf_getphnum(Elf *_elf, size_t *_dst); /* Deprecated */ 202Elf_Scn *elf_getscn(Elf *_elf, size_t _index); 203int elf_getshdrnum(Elf *_elf, size_t *_dst); 204int elf_getshnum(Elf *_elf, size_t *_dst); /* Deprecated */ 205int elf_getshdrstrndx(Elf *_elf, size_t *_dst); 206int elf_getshstrndx(Elf *_elf, size_t *_dst); /* Deprecated */ 207unsigned long elf_hash(const char *_name); 208Elf_Kind elf_kind(Elf *_elf); 209Elf *elf_memory(char *_image, size_t _size); 210size_t elf_ndxscn(Elf_Scn *_scn); 211Elf_Data *elf_newdata(Elf_Scn *_scn); 212Elf_Scn *elf_newscn(Elf *_elf); 213Elf_Scn *elf_nextscn(Elf *_elf, Elf_Scn *_scn); 214Elf_Cmd elf_next(Elf *_elf); 215Elf *elf_open(int _fd); 216Elf *elf_openmemory(char *_image, size_t _size); 217off_t elf_rand(Elf *_elf, off_t _off); 218Elf_Data *elf_rawdata(Elf_Scn *_scn, Elf_Data *_data); 219char *elf_rawfile(Elf *_elf, size_t *_size); 220int elf_setshstrndx(Elf *_elf, size_t _shnum); 221char *elf_strptr(Elf *_elf, size_t _section, size_t _offset); 222off_t elf_update(Elf *_elf, Elf_Cmd _cmd); 223unsigned int elf_version(unsigned int _version); 224 225long elf32_checksum(Elf *_elf); 226size_t elf32_fsize(Elf_Type _type, size_t _count, 227 unsigned int _version); 228Elf32_Ehdr *elf32_getehdr(Elf *_elf); 229Elf32_Phdr *elf32_getphdr(Elf *_elf); 230Elf32_Shdr *elf32_getshdr(Elf_Scn *_scn); 231Elf32_Ehdr *elf32_newehdr(Elf *_elf); 232Elf32_Phdr *elf32_newphdr(Elf *_elf, size_t _count); 233Elf_Data *elf32_xlatetof(Elf_Data *_dst, const Elf_Data *_src, 234 unsigned int _enc); 235Elf_Data *elf32_xlatetom(Elf_Data *_dst, const Elf_Data *_src, 236 unsigned int _enc); 237 238long elf64_checksum(Elf *_elf); 239size_t elf64_fsize(Elf_Type _type, size_t _count, 240 unsigned int _version); 241Elf64_Ehdr *elf64_getehdr(Elf *_elf); 242Elf64_Phdr *elf64_getphdr(Elf *_elf); 243Elf64_Shdr *elf64_getshdr(Elf_Scn *_scn); 244Elf64_Ehdr *elf64_newehdr(Elf *_elf); 245Elf64_Phdr *elf64_newphdr(Elf *_elf, size_t _count); 246Elf_Data *elf64_xlatetof(Elf_Data *_dst, const Elf_Data *_src, 247 unsigned int _enc); 248Elf_Data *elf64_xlatetom(Elf_Data *_dst, const Elf_Data *_src, 249 unsigned int _enc); 250__END_DECLS 251 252#endif /* _LIBELF_H_ */ 253