1/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
2 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
3 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
4 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
5 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
6 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17#ifndef APR_POLL_H
18#define APR_POLL_H
19/**
20 * @file apr_poll.h
21 * @brief APR Poll interface
22 */
23#include "apr.h"
24#include "apr_pools.h"
25#include "apr_errno.h"
26#include "apr_inherit.h"
27#include "apr_file_io.h"
28#include "apr_network_io.h"
29
30#if APR_HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
31#include <netinet/in.h>
32#endif
33
34#ifdef __cplusplus
35extern "C" {
36#endif /* __cplusplus */
37
38/**
39 * @defgroup apr_poll Poll Routines
40 * @ingroup APR
41 * @{
42 */
43
44/**
45 * @defgroup pollopts Poll options
46 * @ingroup apr_poll
47 * @{
48 */
49#define APR_POLLIN    0x001     /**< Can read without blocking */
50#define APR_POLLPRI   0x002     /**< Priority data available */
51#define APR_POLLOUT   0x004     /**< Can write without blocking */
52#define APR_POLLERR   0x010     /**< Pending error */
53#define APR_POLLHUP   0x020     /**< Hangup occurred */
54#define APR_POLLNVAL  0x040     /**< Descriptor invalid */
55/** @} */
56
57/**
58 * @defgroup pollflags Pollset Flags
59 * @ingroup apr_poll
60 * @{
61 */
62#define APR_POLLSET_THREADSAFE 0x001 /**< Adding or removing a descriptor is
63                                      * thread-safe
64                                      */
65#define APR_POLLSET_NOCOPY     0x002 /**< Descriptors passed to apr_pollset_add()
66                                      * are not copied
67                                      */
68#define APR_POLLSET_WAKEABLE   0x004 /**< Poll operations are interruptable by
69                                      * apr_pollset_wakeup() or apr_pollcb_wakeup()
70                                      */
71#define APR_POLLSET_NODEFAULT  0x010 /**< Do not try to use the default method if
72                                      * the specified non-default method cannot be
73                                      * used
74                                      */
75/** @} */
76
77/**
78 * Pollset Methods
79 */
80typedef enum {
81    APR_POLLSET_DEFAULT,        /**< Platform default poll method */
82    APR_POLLSET_SELECT,         /**< Poll uses select method */
83    APR_POLLSET_KQUEUE,         /**< Poll uses kqueue method */
84    APR_POLLSET_PORT,           /**< Poll uses Solaris event port method */
85    APR_POLLSET_EPOLL,          /**< Poll uses epoll method */
86    APR_POLLSET_POLL,           /**< Poll uses poll method */
87    APR_POLLSET_AIO_MSGQ        /**< Poll uses z/OS asio method */
88} apr_pollset_method_e;
89
90/** Used in apr_pollfd_t to determine what the apr_descriptor is */
91typedef enum {
92    APR_NO_DESC,                /**< nothing here */
93    APR_POLL_SOCKET,            /**< descriptor refers to a socket */
94    APR_POLL_FILE,              /**< descriptor refers to a file */
95    APR_POLL_LASTDESC           /**< @deprecated descriptor is the last one in the list */
96} apr_datatype_e ;
97
98/** Union of either an APR file or socket. */
99typedef union {
100    apr_file_t *f;              /**< file */
101    apr_socket_t *s;            /**< socket */
102} apr_descriptor;
103
104/** @see apr_pollfd_t */
105typedef struct apr_pollfd_t apr_pollfd_t;
106
107/** Poll descriptor set. */
108struct apr_pollfd_t {
109    apr_pool_t *p;              /**< associated pool */
110    apr_datatype_e desc_type;   /**< descriptor type */
111    apr_int16_t reqevents;      /**< requested events */
112    apr_int16_t rtnevents;      /**< returned events */
113    apr_descriptor desc;        /**< @see apr_descriptor */
114    void *client_data;          /**< allows app to associate context */
115};
116
117
118/* General-purpose poll API for arbitrarily large numbers of
119 * file descriptors
120 */
121
122/** Opaque structure used for pollset API */
123typedef struct apr_pollset_t apr_pollset_t;
124
125/**
126 * Set up a pollset object
127 * @param pollset  The pointer in which to return the newly created object
128 * @param size The maximum number of descriptors that this pollset can hold
129 * @param p The pool from which to allocate the pollset
130 * @param flags Optional flags to modify the operation of the pollset.
131 *
132 * @remark If flags contains APR_POLLSET_THREADSAFE, then a pollset is
133 *         created on which it is safe to make concurrent calls to
134 *         apr_pollset_add(), apr_pollset_remove() and apr_pollset_poll()
135 *         from separate threads.  This feature is only supported on some
136 *         platforms; the apr_pollset_create() call will fail with
137 *         APR_ENOTIMPL on platforms where it is not supported.
138 * @remark If flags contains APR_POLLSET_WAKEABLE, then a pollset is
139 *         created with an additional internal pipe object used for the
140 *         apr_pollset_wakeup() call. The actual size of pollset is
141 *         in that case @a size + 1. This feature is only supported on some
142 *         platforms; the apr_pollset_create() call will fail with
143 *         APR_ENOTIMPL on platforms where it is not supported.
144 * @remark If flags contains APR_POLLSET_NOCOPY, then the apr_pollfd_t
145 *         structures passed to apr_pollset_add() are not copied and
146 *         must have a lifetime at least as long as the pollset.
147 * @remark Some poll methods (including APR_POLLSET_KQUEUE,
148 *         APR_POLLSET_PORT, and APR_POLLSET_EPOLL) do not have a
149 *         fixed limit on the size of the pollset. For these methods,
150 *         the size parameter controls the maximum number of
151 *         descriptors that will be returned by a single call to
152 *         apr_pollset_poll().
153 */
154APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pollset_create(apr_pollset_t **pollset,
155                                             apr_uint32_t size,
156                                             apr_pool_t *p,
157                                             apr_uint32_t flags);
158
159/**
160 * Set up a pollset object
161 * @param pollset  The pointer in which to return the newly created object
162 * @param size The maximum number of descriptors that this pollset can hold
163 * @param p The pool from which to allocate the pollset
164 * @param flags Optional flags to modify the operation of the pollset.
165 * @param method Poll method to use. See #apr_pollset_method_e.  If this
166 *         method cannot be used, the default method will be used unless the
167 *         APR_POLLSET_NODEFAULT flag has been specified.
168 *
169 * @remark If flags contains APR_POLLSET_THREADSAFE, then a pollset is
170 *         created on which it is safe to make concurrent calls to
171 *         apr_pollset_add(), apr_pollset_remove() and apr_pollset_poll()
172 *         from separate threads.  This feature is only supported on some
173 *         platforms; the apr_pollset_create_ex() call will fail with
174 *         APR_ENOTIMPL on platforms where it is not supported.
175 * @remark If flags contains APR_POLLSET_WAKEABLE, then a pollset is
176 *         created with additional internal pipe object used for the
177 *         apr_pollset_wakeup() call. The actual size of pollset is
178 *         in that case size + 1. This feature is only supported on some
179 *         platforms; the apr_pollset_create_ex() call will fail with
180 *         APR_ENOTIMPL on platforms where it is not supported.
181 * @remark If flags contains APR_POLLSET_NOCOPY, then the apr_pollfd_t
182 *         structures passed to apr_pollset_add() are not copied and
183 *         must have a lifetime at least as long as the pollset.
184 * @remark Some poll methods (including APR_POLLSET_KQUEUE,
185 *         APR_POLLSET_PORT, and APR_POLLSET_EPOLL) do not have a
186 *         fixed limit on the size of the pollset. For these methods,
187 *         the size parameter controls the maximum number of
188 *         descriptors that will be returned by a single call to
189 *         apr_pollset_poll().
190 */
191APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pollset_create_ex(apr_pollset_t **pollset,
192                                                apr_uint32_t size,
193                                                apr_pool_t *p,
194                                                apr_uint32_t flags,
195                                                apr_pollset_method_e method);
196
197/**
198 * Destroy a pollset object
199 * @param pollset The pollset to destroy
200 */
201APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pollset_destroy(apr_pollset_t *pollset);
202
203/**
204 * Add a socket or file descriptor to a pollset
205 * @param pollset The pollset to which to add the descriptor
206 * @param descriptor The descriptor to add
207 * @remark If you set client_data in the descriptor, that value
208 *         will be returned in the client_data field whenever this
209 *         descriptor is signalled in apr_pollset_poll().
210 * @remark If the pollset has been created with APR_POLLSET_THREADSAFE
211 *         and thread T1 is blocked in a call to apr_pollset_poll() for
212 *         this same pollset that is being modified via apr_pollset_add()
213 *         in thread T2, the currently executing apr_pollset_poll() call in
214 *         T1 will either: (1) automatically include the newly added descriptor
215 *         in the set of descriptors it is watching or (2) return immediately
216 *         with APR_EINTR.  Option (1) is recommended, but option (2) is
217 *         allowed for implementations where option (1) is impossible
218 *         or impractical.
219 * @remark If the pollset has been created with APR_POLLSET_NOCOPY, the
220 *         apr_pollfd_t structure referenced by descriptor will not be copied
221 *         and must have a lifetime at least as long as the pollset.
222 * @remark Do not add the same socket or file descriptor to the same pollset
223 *         multiple times, even if the requested events differ for the
224 *         different calls to apr_pollset_add().  If the events of interest
225 *         for a descriptor change, you must first remove the descriptor
226 *         from the pollset with apr_pollset_remove(), then add it again
227 *         specifying all requested events.
228 */
229APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pollset_add(apr_pollset_t *pollset,
230                                          const apr_pollfd_t *descriptor);
231
232/**
233 * Remove a descriptor from a pollset
234 * @param pollset The pollset from which to remove the descriptor
235 * @param descriptor The descriptor to remove
236 * @remark If the descriptor is not found, APR_NOTFOUND is returned.
237 * @remark If the pollset has been created with APR_POLLSET_THREADSAFE
238 *         and thread T1 is blocked in a call to apr_pollset_poll() for
239 *         this same pollset that is being modified via apr_pollset_remove()
240 *         in thread T2, the currently executing apr_pollset_poll() call in
241 *         T1 will either: (1) automatically exclude the newly added descriptor
242 *         in the set of descriptors it is watching or (2) return immediately
243 *         with APR_EINTR.  Option (1) is recommended, but option (2) is
244 *         allowed for implementations where option (1) is impossible
245 *         or impractical.
246 * @remark apr_pollset_remove() cannot be used to remove a subset of requested
247 *         events for a descriptor.  The reqevents field in the apr_pollfd_t
248 *         parameter must contain the same value when removing as when adding.
249 */
250APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pollset_remove(apr_pollset_t *pollset,
251                                             const apr_pollfd_t *descriptor);
252
253/**
254 * Block for activity on the descriptor(s) in a pollset
255 * @param pollset The pollset to use
256 * @param timeout The amount of time in microseconds to wait.  This is a
257 *                maximum, not a minimum.  If a descriptor is signalled, the
258 *                function will return before this time.  If timeout is
259 *                negative, the function will block until a descriptor is
260 *                signalled or until apr_pollset_wakeup() has been called.
261 * @param num Number of signalled descriptors (output parameter)
262 * @param descriptors Array of signalled descriptors (output parameter)
263 * @remark APR_EINTR will be returned if the pollset has been created with
264 *         APR_POLLSET_WAKEABLE, apr_pollset_wakeup() has been called while
265 *         waiting for activity, and there were no signalled descriptors at the
266 *         time of the wakeup call.
267 * @remark Multiple signalled conditions for the same descriptor may be reported
268 *         in one or more returned apr_pollfd_t structures, depending on the
269 *         implementation.
270 */
271APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pollset_poll(apr_pollset_t *pollset,
272                                           apr_interval_time_t timeout,
273                                           apr_int32_t *num,
274                                           const apr_pollfd_t **descriptors);
275
276/**
277 * Interrupt the blocked apr_pollset_poll() call.
278 * @param pollset The pollset to use
279 * @remark If the pollset was not created with APR_POLLSET_WAKEABLE the
280 *         return value is APR_EINIT.
281 */
282APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pollset_wakeup(apr_pollset_t *pollset);
283
284/**
285 * Poll the descriptors in the poll structure
286 * @param aprset The poll structure we will be using.
287 * @param numsock The number of descriptors we are polling
288 * @param nsds The number of descriptors signalled (output parameter)
289 * @param timeout The amount of time in microseconds to wait.  This is a
290 *                maximum, not a minimum.  If a descriptor is signalled, the
291 *                function will return before this time.  If timeout is
292 *                negative, the function will block until a descriptor is
293 *                signalled or until apr_pollset_wakeup() has been called.
294 * @remark The number of descriptors signalled is returned in the third argument.
295 *         This is a blocking call, and it will not return until either a
296 *         descriptor has been signalled or the timeout has expired.
297 * @remark The rtnevents field in the apr_pollfd_t array will only be filled-
298 *         in if the return value is APR_SUCCESS.
299 */
300APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_poll(apr_pollfd_t *aprset, apr_int32_t numsock,
301                                   apr_int32_t *nsds,
302                                   apr_interval_time_t timeout);
303
304/**
305 * Return a printable representation of the pollset method.
306 * @param pollset The pollset to use
307 */
308APR_DECLARE(const char *) apr_pollset_method_name(apr_pollset_t *pollset);
309
310/**
311 * Return a printable representation of the default pollset method
312 * (APR_POLLSET_DEFAULT).
313 */
314APR_DECLARE(const char *) apr_poll_method_defname(void);
315
316/** Opaque structure used for pollcb API */
317typedef struct apr_pollcb_t apr_pollcb_t;
318
319/**
320 * Set up a pollcb object
321 * @param pollcb  The pointer in which to return the newly created object
322 * @param size The maximum number of descriptors that a single _poll can return.
323 * @param p The pool from which to allocate the pollcb
324 * @param flags Optional flags to modify the operation of the pollcb.
325 *
326 * @remark If flags contains APR_POLLSET_WAKEABLE, then a pollcb is
327 *         created with an additional internal pipe object used for the
328 *         apr_pollcb_wakeup() call. The actual size of pollcb is
329 *         in that case @a size + 1.
330 * @remark Pollcb is only supported on some platforms; the apr_pollcb_create()
331 *         call will fail with APR_ENOTIMPL on platforms where it is not supported.
332 */
333APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pollcb_create(apr_pollcb_t **pollcb,
334                                            apr_uint32_t size,
335                                            apr_pool_t *p,
336                                            apr_uint32_t flags);
337
338/**
339 * Set up a pollcb object
340 * @param pollcb  The pointer in which to return the newly created object
341 * @param size The maximum number of descriptors that a single _poll can return.
342 * @param p The pool from which to allocate the pollcb
343 * @param flags Optional flags to modify the operation of the pollcb.
344 * @param method Poll method to use. See #apr_pollset_method_e.  If this
345 *         method cannot be used, the default method will be used unless the
346 *         APR_POLLSET_NODEFAULT flag has been specified.
347 *
348 * @remark If flags contains APR_POLLSET_WAKEABLE, then a pollcb is
349 *         created with an additional internal pipe object used for the
350 *         apr_pollcb_wakeup() call. The actual size of pollcb is
351 *         in that case @a size + 1.
352 * @remark Pollcb is only supported on some platforms; the apr_pollcb_create_ex()
353 *         call will fail with APR_ENOTIMPL on platforms where it is not supported.
354 */
355APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pollcb_create_ex(apr_pollcb_t **pollcb,
356                                               apr_uint32_t size,
357                                               apr_pool_t *p,
358                                               apr_uint32_t flags,
359                                               apr_pollset_method_e method);
360
361/**
362 * Add a socket or file descriptor to a pollcb
363 * @param pollcb The pollcb to which to add the descriptor
364 * @param descriptor The descriptor to add
365 * @remark If you set client_data in the descriptor, that value will be
366 *         returned in the client_data field whenever this descriptor is
367 *         signalled in apr_pollcb_poll().
368 * @remark Unlike the apr_pollset API, the descriptor is not copied, and users
369 *         must retain the memory used by descriptor, as the same pointer will
370 *         be returned to them from apr_pollcb_poll.
371 * @remark Do not add the same socket or file descriptor to the same pollcb
372 *         multiple times, even if the requested events differ for the
373 *         different calls to apr_pollcb_add().  If the events of interest
374 *         for a descriptor change, you must first remove the descriptor
375 *         from the pollcb with apr_pollcb_remove(), then add it again
376 *         specifying all requested events.
377 */
378APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pollcb_add(apr_pollcb_t *pollcb,
379                                         apr_pollfd_t *descriptor);
380/**
381 * Remove a descriptor from a pollcb
382 * @param pollcb The pollcb from which to remove the descriptor
383 * @param descriptor The descriptor to remove
384 * @remark If the descriptor is not found, APR_NOTFOUND is returned.
385 * @remark apr_pollcb_remove() cannot be used to remove a subset of requested
386 *         events for a descriptor.  The reqevents field in the apr_pollfd_t
387 *         parameter must contain the same value when removing as when adding.
388 */
389APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pollcb_remove(apr_pollcb_t *pollcb,
390                                            apr_pollfd_t *descriptor);
391
392/**
393 * Function prototype for pollcb handlers
394 * @param baton Opaque baton passed into apr_pollcb_poll()
395 * @param descriptor Contains the notification for an active descriptor.
396 *                   The @a rtnevents member describes which events were triggered
397 *                   for this descriptor.
398 * @remark If the pollcb handler does not return APR_SUCCESS, the apr_pollcb_poll()
399 *         call returns with the handler's return value.
400 */
401typedef apr_status_t (*apr_pollcb_cb_t)(void *baton, apr_pollfd_t *descriptor);
402
403/**
404 * Block for activity on the descriptor(s) in a pollcb
405 * @param pollcb The pollcb to use
406 * @param timeout The amount of time in microseconds to wait.  This is a
407 *                maximum, not a minimum.  If a descriptor is signalled, the
408 *                function will return before this time.  If timeout is
409 *                negative, the function will block until a descriptor is
410 *                signalled or until apr_pollcb_wakeup() has been called.
411 * @param func Callback function to call for each active descriptor.
412 * @param baton Opaque baton passed to the callback function.
413 * @remark Multiple signalled conditions for the same descriptor may be reported
414 *         in one or more calls to the callback function, depending on the
415 *         implementation.
416 * @remark APR_EINTR will be returned if the pollset has been created with
417 *         APR_POLLSET_WAKEABLE and apr_pollcb_wakeup() has been called while
418 *         waiting for activity.
419 */
420APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pollcb_poll(apr_pollcb_t *pollcb,
421                                          apr_interval_time_t timeout,
422                                          apr_pollcb_cb_t func,
423                                          void *baton);
424
425/**
426 * Interrupt the blocked apr_pollcb_poll() call.
427 * @param pollcb The pollcb to use
428 * @remark If the pollcb was not created with APR_POLLSET_WAKEABLE the
429 *         return value is APR_EINIT.
430 */
431APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_pollcb_wakeup(apr_pollcb_t *pollcb);
432
433/**
434 * Return a printable representation of the pollcb method.
435 * @param pollcb The pollcb to use
436 */
437APR_DECLARE(const char *) apr_pollcb_method_name(apr_pollcb_t *pollcb);
438
439/** @} */
440
441#ifdef __cplusplus
442}
443#endif
444
445#endif  /* ! APR_POLL_H */
446
447