1/*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21
22/*
23 * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24 * Copyright (c) 2011, Joyent Inc. All rights reserved.
25 */
26
27#pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28
29#include <assert.h>
30#include <strings.h>
31#ifdef illumos
32#include <alloca.h>
33#endif
34#include <fcntl.h>
35#include <stdlib.h>
36#include <stdio.h>
37
38#include <sys/types.h>
39#include <sys/sysctl.h>
40#include <sys/stat.h>
41
42#include <dt_parser.h>
43#include <dt_impl.h>
44#include <dt_provider.h>
45#include <dt_module.h>
46
47/*
48 * This callback function is installed in a given identifier hash to search for
49 * and apply deferred pragmas that are pending for a given new identifier name.
50 * Multiple pragmas may be pending for a given name; we processs all of them.
51 */
52/*ARGSUSED*/
53static void
54dt_pragma_apply(dt_idhash_t *dhp, dt_ident_t *idp)
55{
56	dt_idhash_t *php;
57	dt_ident_t *pdp;
58
59	if ((php = yypcb->pcb_pragmas) == NULL)
60		return; /* no pragmas pending for current compilation pass */
61
62	while ((pdp = dt_idhash_lookup(php, idp->di_name)) != NULL) {
63		switch (pdp->di_kind) {
64		case DT_IDENT_PRAGAT:
65			idp->di_attr = pdp->di_attr;
66			break;
67		case DT_IDENT_PRAGBN:
68			idp->di_vers = pdp->di_vers;
69			break;
70		}
71		dt_idhash_delete(php, pdp);
72	}
73}
74
75/*
76 * The #pragma attributes directive can be used to reset stability attributes
77 * on a global identifier or inline definition.  If the identifier is already
78 * defined, we can just change di_attr.  If not, we insert the pragma into a
79 * hash table of the current pcb's deferred pragmas for later processing.
80 */
81static void
82dt_pragma_attributes(const char *prname, dt_node_t *dnp)
83{
84	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
85	dtrace_attribute_t attr, *a;
86	dt_provider_t *pvp;
87	const char *name, *part;
88	dt_ident_t *idp;
89
90	if (dnp == NULL || dnp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_IDENT ||
91	    dnp->dn_list == NULL || dnp->dn_list->dn_kind != DT_NODE_IDENT) {
92		xyerror(D_PRAGMA_MALFORM, "malformed #pragma %s "
93		    "<attributes> <ident>\n", prname);
94	}
95
96	if (dtrace_str2attr(dnp->dn_string, &attr) == -1) {
97		xyerror(D_PRAGMA_INVAL, "invalid attributes "
98		    "specified by #pragma %s\n", prname);
99	}
100
101	dnp = dnp->dn_list;
102	name = dnp->dn_string;
103
104	if (strcmp(name, "provider") == 0) {
105		dnp = dnp->dn_list;
106		name = dnp->dn_string;
107
108		dnp = dnp->dn_list;
109		part = dnp->dn_string;
110
111		if ((pvp = dt_provider_lookup(dtp, name)) != NULL) {
112			if (strcmp(part, "provider") == 0) {
113				a = &pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_attr.dtpa_provider;
114			} else if (strcmp(part, "module") == 0) {
115				a = &pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_attr.dtpa_mod;
116			} else if (strcmp(part, "function") == 0) {
117				a = &pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_attr.dtpa_func;
118			} else if (strcmp(part, "name") == 0) {
119				a = &pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_attr.dtpa_name;
120			} else if (strcmp(part, "args") == 0) {
121				a = &pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_attr.dtpa_args;
122			} else {
123				xyerror(D_PRAGMA_INVAL, "invalid component "
124				    "\"%s\" in attribute #pragma "
125				    "for provider %s\n", name, part);
126			}
127
128			*a = attr;
129			return;
130		}
131
132	} else if ((idp = dt_idstack_lookup(
133	    &yypcb->pcb_globals, name)) != NULL) {
134
135		if (idp->di_gen != dtp->dt_gen) {
136			xyerror(D_PRAGMA_SCOPE, "#pragma %s cannot modify "
137			    "entity defined outside program scope\n", prname);
138		}
139
140		idp->di_attr = attr;
141		return;
142	}
143
144	if (yypcb->pcb_pragmas == NULL && (yypcb->pcb_pragmas =
145	    dt_idhash_create("pragma", NULL, 0, 0)) == NULL)
146		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
147
148	idp = dt_idhash_insert(yypcb->pcb_pragmas, name, DT_IDENT_PRAGAT, 0, 0,
149	    attr, 0, &dt_idops_thaw, (void *)prname, dtp->dt_gen);
150
151	if (idp == NULL)
152		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
153
154	if (dtp->dt_globals->dh_defer == NULL)
155		dtp->dt_globals->dh_defer = &dt_pragma_apply;
156}
157
158/*
159 * The #pragma binding directive can be used to reset the version binding
160 * on a global identifier or inline definition.  If the identifier is already
161 * defined, we can just change di_vers.  If not, we insert the pragma into a
162 * hash table of the current pcb's deferred pragmas for later processing.
163 */
164static void
165dt_pragma_binding(const char *prname, dt_node_t *dnp)
166{
167	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
168	dt_version_t vers;
169	const char *name;
170	dt_ident_t *idp;
171
172	if (dnp == NULL || dnp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_STRING ||
173	    dnp->dn_list == NULL || dnp->dn_list->dn_kind != DT_NODE_IDENT) {
174		xyerror(D_PRAGMA_MALFORM, "malformed #pragma %s "
175		    "\"version\" <ident>\n", prname);
176	}
177
178	if (dt_version_str2num(dnp->dn_string, &vers) == -1) {
179		xyerror(D_PRAGMA_INVAL, "invalid version string "
180		    "specified by #pragma %s\n", prname);
181	}
182
183	name = dnp->dn_list->dn_string;
184	idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, name);
185
186	if (idp != NULL) {
187		if (idp->di_gen != dtp->dt_gen) {
188			xyerror(D_PRAGMA_SCOPE, "#pragma %s cannot modify "
189			    "entity defined outside program scope\n", prname);
190		}
191		idp->di_vers = vers;
192		return;
193	}
194
195	if (yypcb->pcb_pragmas == NULL && (yypcb->pcb_pragmas =
196	    dt_idhash_create("pragma", NULL, 0, 0)) == NULL)
197		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
198
199	idp = dt_idhash_insert(yypcb->pcb_pragmas, name, DT_IDENT_PRAGBN, 0, 0,
200	    _dtrace_defattr, vers, &dt_idops_thaw, (void *)prname, dtp->dt_gen);
201
202	if (idp == NULL)
203		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
204
205	if (dtp->dt_globals->dh_defer == NULL)
206		dtp->dt_globals->dh_defer = &dt_pragma_apply;
207}
208
209static void
210dt_pragma_depends_finddep(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, const char *lname, char *lib,
211    size_t len)
212{
213	dt_dirpath_t *dirp;
214	struct stat sbuf;
215	int found = 0;
216
217	for (dirp = dt_list_next(&dtp->dt_lib_path); dirp != NULL;
218	    dirp = dt_list_next(dirp)) {
219		(void) snprintf(lib, len, "%s/%s", dirp->dir_path, lname);
220
221		if (stat(lib, &sbuf) == 0) {
222			found = 1;
223			break;
224		}
225	}
226
227	if (!found)
228		xyerror(D_PRAGMA_DEPEND,
229		    "failed to find dependency in libpath: %s", lname);
230}
231
232/*
233 * The #pragma depends_on directive can be used to express a dependency on a
234 * module, provider or library which if not present will cause processing to
235 * abort.
236 */
237static void
238dt_pragma_depends(const char *prname, dt_node_t *cnp)
239{
240	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
241	dt_node_t *nnp = cnp ? cnp->dn_list : NULL;
242	int found;
243	dt_lib_depend_t *dld;
244	char lib[MAXPATHLEN];
245	size_t plen;
246	char *provs, *cpy, *tok;
247
248	if (cnp == NULL || nnp == NULL ||
249	    cnp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_IDENT || nnp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_IDENT) {
250		xyerror(D_PRAGMA_MALFORM, "malformed #pragma %s "
251		    "<class> <name>\n", prname);
252	}
253
254	if (strcmp(cnp->dn_string, "provider") == 0) {
255		/*
256		 * First try to get the provider list using the
257		 * debug.dtrace.providers sysctl, since that'll work even if
258		 * we're not running as root.
259		 */
260		provs = NULL;
261		if (sysctlbyname("debug.dtrace.providers", NULL, &plen, NULL, 0) ||
262		    ((provs = dt_alloc(dtp, plen)) == NULL) ||
263		    sysctlbyname("debug.dtrace.providers", provs, &plen, NULL, 0))
264			found = dt_provider_lookup(dtp, nnp->dn_string) != NULL;
265		else {
266			found = B_FALSE;
267			for (cpy = provs; (tok = strsep(&cpy, " ")) != NULL; )
268				if (strcmp(tok, nnp->dn_string) == 0) {
269					found = B_TRUE;
270					break;
271				}
272			if (found == B_FALSE)
273				found = dt_provider_lookup(dtp,
274				    nnp->dn_string) != NULL;
275		}
276		if (provs != NULL)
277			dt_free(dtp, provs);
278	} else if (strcmp(cnp->dn_string, "module") == 0) {
279		dt_module_t *mp = dt_module_lookup_by_name(dtp, nnp->dn_string);
280		found = mp != NULL && dt_module_getctf(dtp, mp) != NULL;
281#ifdef __FreeBSD__
282		if (!found) {
283			dt_kmodule_t *dkmp = dt_kmodule_lookup(dtp,
284			    nnp->dn_string);
285			found = dkmp != NULL &&
286			    dt_module_getctf(dtp, dkmp->dkm_module) != NULL;
287		}
288#endif
289	} else if (strcmp(cnp->dn_string, "library") == 0) {
290		if (yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_CTL) {
291			assert(dtp->dt_filetag != NULL);
292
293			dt_pragma_depends_finddep(dtp, nnp->dn_string, lib,
294			    sizeof (lib));
295
296			dld = dt_lib_depend_lookup(&dtp->dt_lib_dep,
297			    dtp->dt_filetag);
298			assert(dld != NULL);
299
300			if ((dt_lib_depend_add(dtp, &dld->dtld_dependencies,
301			    lib)) != 0) {
302				xyerror(D_PRAGMA_DEPEND,
303				    "failed to add dependency %s:%s\n", lib,
304				    dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
305			}
306		} else {
307			/*
308			 * By this point we have already performed a topological
309			 * sort of the dependencies; we process this directive
310			 * as satisfied as long as the dependency was properly
311			 * loaded.
312			 */
313			if (dtp->dt_filetag == NULL)
314				xyerror(D_PRAGMA_DEPEND, "main program may "
315				    "not explicitly depend on a library");
316
317			dld = dt_lib_depend_lookup(&dtp->dt_lib_dep,
318			    dtp->dt_filetag);
319			assert(dld != NULL);
320
321			dt_pragma_depends_finddep(dtp, nnp->dn_string, lib,
322			    sizeof (lib));
323			dld = dt_lib_depend_lookup(&dtp->dt_lib_dep_sorted,
324			    lib);
325			assert(dld != NULL);
326
327			if (!dld->dtld_loaded)
328				xyerror(D_PRAGMA_DEPEND, "program requires "
329				    "library \"%s\" which failed to load",
330				    lib);
331		}
332
333		found = B_TRUE;
334	} else {
335		xyerror(D_PRAGMA_INVAL, "invalid class %s "
336		    "specified by #pragma %s\n", cnp->dn_string, prname);
337	}
338
339	if (!found) {
340		xyerror(D_PRAGMA_DEPEND, "program requires %s %s\n",
341		    cnp->dn_string, nnp->dn_string);
342	}
343}
344
345/*
346 * The #pragma error directive can be followed by any list of tokens, which we
347 * just concatenate and print as part of our error message.
348 */
349static void
350dt_pragma_error(const char *prname, dt_node_t *dnp)
351{
352	dt_node_t *enp;
353	size_t n = 0;
354	char *s;
355
356	for (enp = dnp; enp != NULL; enp = enp->dn_list) {
357		if (enp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT ||
358		    enp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_STRING)
359			n += strlen(enp->dn_string) + 1;
360	}
361
362	s = alloca(n + 1);
363	s[0] = '\0';
364
365	for (enp = dnp; enp != NULL; enp = enp->dn_list) {
366		if (enp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT ||
367		    enp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_STRING) {
368			(void) strcat(s, enp->dn_string);
369			(void) strcat(s, " ");
370		}
371	}
372
373	xyerror(D_PRAGERR, "#%s: %s\n", prname, s);
374}
375
376/*ARGSUSED*/
377static void
378dt_pragma_ident(const char *prname, dt_node_t *dnp)
379{
380	/* ignore any #ident or #pragma ident lines */
381}
382
383static void
384dt_pragma_option(const char *prname, dt_node_t *dnp)
385{
386	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
387	char *opt, *val;
388
389	if (dnp == NULL || dnp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_IDENT) {
390		xyerror(D_PRAGMA_MALFORM,
391		    "malformed #pragma %s <option>=<val>\n", prname);
392	}
393
394	if (dnp->dn_list != NULL) {
395		xyerror(D_PRAGMA_MALFORM,
396		    "superfluous arguments specified for #pragma %s\n", prname);
397	}
398
399	opt = alloca(strlen(dnp->dn_string) + 1);
400	(void) strcpy(opt, dnp->dn_string);
401
402	if ((val = strchr(opt, '=')) != NULL)
403		*val++ = '\0';
404
405	if (dtrace_setopt(dtp, opt, val) == -1) {
406		if (val == NULL) {
407			xyerror(D_PRAGMA_OPTSET,
408			    "failed to set option '%s': %s\n", opt,
409			    dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
410		} else {
411			xyerror(D_PRAGMA_OPTSET,
412			    "failed to set option '%s' to '%s': %s\n",
413			    opt, val, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
414		}
415	}
416}
417
418/*
419 * The #line directive is used to reset the input line number and to optionally
420 * note the file name for use in error messages.  Sun cpp(1) also produces a
421 * third integer token after the filename which is one of the following:
422 *
423 * 0 - line change has nothing to do with an #include file
424 * 1 - line change because we just entered a #include file
425 * 2 - line change because we just exited a #include file
426 *
427 * We use these state tokens to adjust pcb_idepth, which in turn controls
428 * whether type lookups access the global type space or not.
429 */
430static void
431dt_pragma_line(const char *prname, dt_node_t *dnp)
432{
433	dt_node_t *fnp = dnp ? dnp->dn_list : NULL;
434	dt_node_t *inp = fnp ? fnp->dn_list : NULL;
435
436	if ((dnp == NULL || dnp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_INT) ||
437	    (fnp != NULL && fnp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_STRING) ||
438	    (inp != NULL && inp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_INT)) {
439		xyerror(D_PRAGMA_MALFORM, "malformed #%s "
440		    "<line> [ [\"file\"] state ]\n", prname);
441	}
442
443	/*
444	 * If a file is specified, free any old pcb_filetag and swap fnp's
445	 * dn_string into pcb_filetag as the new filename for error messages.
446	 */
447	if (fnp != NULL) {
448		if (yypcb->pcb_filetag != NULL)
449			free(yypcb->pcb_filetag);
450
451		/*
452		 * This is not pretty, but is a necessary evil until we either
453		 * write "dpp" or get a useful standalone cpp from DevPro.  If
454		 * the filename begins with /dev/fd, we know it's the master
455		 * input file (see dt_preproc() in dt_cc.c), so just clear the
456		 * dt_filetag pointer so error messages refer to the main file.
457		 */
458		if (strncmp(fnp->dn_string, "/dev/fd/", 8) != 0) {
459			yypcb->pcb_filetag = fnp->dn_string;
460			fnp->dn_string = NULL;
461		} else
462			yypcb->pcb_filetag = NULL;
463	}
464
465	if (inp != NULL) {
466		if (inp->dn_value == 1)
467			yypcb->pcb_idepth++;
468		else if (inp->dn_value == 2 && yypcb->pcb_idepth != 0)
469			yypcb->pcb_idepth--;
470	}
471
472	yylineno = dnp->dn_value;
473}
474
475/*
476 * D compiler pragma types range from control directives to common pragmas to
477 * D custom pragmas, in order of specificity.  Similar to gcc, we use #pragma D
478 * as a special prefix for our pragmas so they can be used in mixed headers.
479 */
480#define	DT_PRAGMA_DIR	0	/* pragma directive may be used after naked # */
481#define	DT_PRAGMA_SUB	1	/* pragma directive may be used after #pragma */
482#define	DT_PRAGMA_DCP	2	/* pragma may only be used after #pragma D */
483
484static const struct dt_pragmadesc {
485	const char *dpd_name;
486	void (*dpd_func)(const char *, dt_node_t *);
487	int dpd_kind;
488} dt_pragmas[] = {
489	{ "attributes", dt_pragma_attributes, DT_PRAGMA_DCP },
490	{ "binding", dt_pragma_binding, DT_PRAGMA_DCP },
491	{ "depends_on", dt_pragma_depends, DT_PRAGMA_DCP },
492	{ "error", dt_pragma_error, DT_PRAGMA_DIR },
493	{ "ident", dt_pragma_ident, DT_PRAGMA_DIR },
494	{ "line", dt_pragma_line, DT_PRAGMA_DIR },
495	{ "option", dt_pragma_option, DT_PRAGMA_DCP },
496	{ NULL, NULL }
497};
498
499/*
500 * Process a control line #directive by looking up the directive name in our
501 * lookup table and invoking the corresponding function with the token list.
502 * According to K&R[A12.9], we silently ignore null directive lines.
503 */
504void
505dt_pragma(dt_node_t *pnp)
506{
507	const struct dt_pragmadesc *dpd;
508	dt_node_t *dnp;
509	int kind = DT_PRAGMA_DIR;
510
511	for (dnp = pnp; dnp != NULL; dnp = dnp->dn_list) {
512		if (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT) {
513			dt_pragma_line("line", dnp);
514			break;
515		}
516
517		if (dnp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_IDENT)
518			xyerror(D_PRAGCTL_INVAL, "invalid control directive\n");
519
520		if (kind == DT_PRAGMA_DIR &&
521		    strcmp(dnp->dn_string, "pragma") == 0) {
522			kind = DT_PRAGMA_SUB;
523			continue;
524		}
525
526		if (kind == DT_PRAGMA_SUB &&
527		    strcmp(dnp->dn_string, "D") == 0) {
528			kind = DT_PRAGMA_DCP;
529			continue;
530		}
531
532		for (dpd = dt_pragmas; dpd->dpd_name != NULL; dpd++) {
533			if (dpd->dpd_kind <= kind &&
534			    strcmp(dpd->dpd_name, dnp->dn_string) == 0)
535				break;
536		}
537
538		yylineno--; /* since we've already seen \n */
539
540		if (dpd->dpd_name != NULL) {
541			dpd->dpd_func(dpd->dpd_name, dnp->dn_list);
542			yylineno++;
543			break;
544		}
545
546		switch (kind) {
547		case DT_PRAGMA_DIR:
548			xyerror(D_PRAGCTL_INVAL, "invalid control directive: "
549			    "#%s\n", dnp->dn_string);
550			/*NOTREACHED*/
551		case DT_PRAGMA_SUB:
552			break; /* K&R[A12.8] says to ignore unknown pragmas */
553		case DT_PRAGMA_DCP:
554		default:
555			xyerror(D_PRAGMA_INVAL, "invalid D pragma: %s\n",
556			    dnp->dn_string);
557		}
558
559		yylineno++;
560		break;
561	}
562
563	dt_node_list_free(&pnp);
564}
565