ip6_input.c revision 194971
1/*-
2 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 *	$KAME: ip6_input.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 04:58:09 jinmei Exp $
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
34 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38 * are met:
39 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46 *    without specific prior written permission.
47 *
48 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58 * SUCH DAMAGE.
59 *
60 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
61 */
62
63#include <sys/cdefs.h>
64__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c 194971 2009-06-25 16:35:28Z rwatson $");
65
66#include "opt_inet.h"
67#include "opt_inet6.h"
68#include "opt_ipsec.h"
69
70#include <sys/param.h>
71#include <sys/systm.h>
72#include <sys/malloc.h>
73#include <sys/mbuf.h>
74#include <sys/proc.h>
75#include <sys/domain.h>
76#include <sys/protosw.h>
77#include <sys/socket.h>
78#include <sys/socketvar.h>
79#include <sys/errno.h>
80#include <sys/time.h>
81#include <sys/kernel.h>
82#include <sys/syslog.h>
83#include <sys/vimage.h>
84
85#include <net/if.h>
86#include <net/if_types.h>
87#include <net/if_dl.h>
88#include <net/route.h>
89#include <net/netisr.h>
90#include <net/pfil.h>
91#include <net/vnet.h>
92
93#include <netinet/in.h>
94#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
95#include <net/if_llatbl.h>
96#ifdef INET
97#include <netinet/ip.h>
98#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
99#include <netinet/vinet.h>
100#endif /* INET */
101#include <netinet/ip6.h>
102#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
103#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
104#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
105#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
106#include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
107#include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
108#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
109#include <netinet6/vinet6.h>
110
111#ifdef IPSEC
112#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
113#include <netinet6/ip6_ipsec.h>
114#include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
115#endif /* IPSEC */
116
117#include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
118
119extern struct domain inet6domain;
120
121u_char ip6_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
122
123static struct netisr_handler ip6_nh = {
124	.nh_name = "ip6",
125	.nh_handler = ip6_input,
126	.nh_proto = NETISR_IPV6,
127	.nh_policy = NETISR_POLICY_FLOW,
128};
129
130#ifndef VIMAGE
131#ifndef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
132struct vnet_inet6 vnet_inet6_0;
133#endif
134#endif
135
136#ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
137struct in6_ifaddrhead in6_ifaddrhead;
138struct ip6stat ip6stat;
139
140extern struct callout in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch;
141
142extern int dad_init;
143extern int pmtu_expire;
144extern int pmtu_probe;
145extern u_long rip6_sendspace;
146extern u_long rip6_recvspace;
147extern int icmp6errppslim;
148extern int icmp6_nodeinfo;
149extern int udp6_sendspace;
150extern int udp6_recvspace;
151#endif
152
153struct rwlock in6_ifaddr_lock;
154RW_SYSINIT(in6_ifaddr_lock, &in6_ifaddr_lock, "in6_ifaddr_lock");
155
156struct pfil_head inet6_pfil_hook;
157
158static void ip6_init2(void *);
159static struct ip6aux *ip6_setdstifaddr(struct mbuf *, struct in6_ifaddr *);
160static int ip6_hopopts_input(u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, struct mbuf **, int *);
161#ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
162static struct mbuf *ip6_pullexthdr(struct mbuf *, size_t, int);
163#endif
164
165#ifndef VIMAGE_GLOBALS
166static void vnet_inet6_register(void);
167
168static const vnet_modinfo_t vnet_inet6_modinfo = {
169	.vmi_id		= VNET_MOD_INET6,
170	.vmi_name	= "inet6",
171	.vmi_size	= sizeof(struct vnet_inet6),
172	.vmi_dependson	= VNET_MOD_INET	/* XXX revisit - TCP/UDP needs this? */
173};
174
175static void
176vnet_inet6_register(void)
177{
178
179	vnet_mod_register(&vnet_inet6_modinfo);
180}
181
182SYSINIT(inet6, SI_SUB_PROTO_BEGIN, SI_ORDER_FIRST, vnet_inet6_register, 0);
183#endif
184
185/*
186 * IP6 initialization: fill in IP6 protocol switch table.
187 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP6 protocol handler.
188 */
189void
190ip6_init(void)
191{
192	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
193	struct ip6protosw *pr;
194	int i;
195
196	V_in6_maxmtu = 0;
197#ifdef IP6_AUTO_LINKLOCAL
198	V_ip6_auto_linklocal = IP6_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
199#else
200	V_ip6_auto_linklocal = 1;	/* enable by default */
201#endif
202	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet6.ip6.auto_linklocal",
203	    &V_ip6_auto_linklocal);
204
205#ifndef IPV6FORWARDING
206#ifdef GATEWAY6
207#define IPV6FORWARDING	1	/* forward IP6 packets not for us */
208#else
209#define IPV6FORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP6 packets not for us */
210#endif /* GATEWAY6 */
211#endif /* !IPV6FORWARDING */
212
213#ifndef IPV6_SENDREDIRECTS
214#define IPV6_SENDREDIRECTS	1
215#endif
216
217	V_ip6_forwarding = IPV6FORWARDING; /* act as router? */
218	V_ip6_sendredirects = IPV6_SENDREDIRECTS;
219	V_ip6_defhlim = IPV6_DEFHLIM;
220	V_ip6_defmcasthlim = IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_HOPS;
221	V_ip6_accept_rtadv = 0;	 /* "IPV6FORWARDING ? 0 : 1" is dangerous */
222	V_ip6_log_interval = 5;
223	V_ip6_hdrnestlimit = 15; /* How many header options will we process? */
224	V_ip6_dad_count = 1;	 /* DupAddrDetectionTransmits */
225	V_ip6_auto_flowlabel = 1;
226	V_ip6_use_deprecated = 1;/* allow deprecated addr (RFC2462 5.5.4) */
227	V_ip6_rr_prune = 5;	 /* router renumbering prefix
228                                  * walk list every 5 sec. */
229	V_ip6_mcast_pmtu = 0;	 /* enable pMTU discovery for multicast? */
230	V_ip6_v6only = 1;
231	V_ip6_keepfaith = 0;
232	V_ip6_log_time = (time_t)0L;
233#ifdef IPSTEALTH
234	V_ip6stealth = 0;
235#endif
236	V_nd6_onlink_ns_rfc4861 = 0; /* allow 'on-link' nd6 NS (RFC 4861) */
237
238	V_pmtu_expire = 60*10;
239	V_pmtu_probe = 60*2;
240
241	/* raw IP6 parameters */
242	/*
243	 * Nominal space allocated to a raw ip socket.
244	 */
245#define RIPV6SNDQ	8192
246#define RIPV6RCVQ	8192
247	V_rip6_sendspace = RIPV6SNDQ;
248	V_rip6_recvspace = RIPV6RCVQ;
249
250	/* ICMPV6 parameters */
251	V_icmp6_rediraccept = 1;	/* accept and process redirects */
252	V_icmp6_redirtimeout = 10 * 60;	/* 10 minutes */
253	V_icmp6errppslim = 100;		/* 100pps */
254	/* control how to respond to NI queries */
255	V_icmp6_nodeinfo = (ICMP6_NODEINFO_FQDNOK|ICMP6_NODEINFO_NODEADDROK);
256
257	/* UDP on IP6 parameters */
258	V_udp6_sendspace = 9216;	/* really max datagram size */
259	V_udp6_recvspace = 40 * (1024 + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
260					/* 40 1K datagrams */
261	V_dad_init = 0;
262
263	TAILQ_INIT(&V_in6_ifaddrhead);
264
265	scope6_init();
266	addrsel_policy_init();
267	nd6_init();
268	frag6_init();
269
270	V_ip6_desync_factor = arc4random() % MAX_TEMP_DESYNC_FACTOR;
271
272	/* Skip global initialization stuff for non-default instances. */
273	if (!IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
274		return;
275
276#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
277	if (sizeof(struct protosw) != sizeof(struct ip6protosw))
278		panic("sizeof(protosw) != sizeof(ip6protosw)");
279#endif
280	pr = (struct ip6protosw *)pffindproto(PF_INET6, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
281	if (pr == NULL)
282		panic("ip6_init");
283
284	/* Initialize the entire ip6_protox[] array to IPPROTO_RAW. */
285	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
286		ip6_protox[i] = pr - inet6sw;
287	/*
288	 * Cycle through IP protocols and put them into the appropriate place
289	 * in ip6_protox[].
290	 */
291	for (pr = (struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protosw;
292	    pr < (struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
293		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET6 &&
294		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW) {
295			/* Be careful to only index valid IP protocols. */
296			if (pr->pr_protocol < IPPROTO_MAX)
297				ip6_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inet6sw;
298		}
299
300	/* Initialize packet filter hooks. */
301	inet6_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
302	inet6_pfil_hook.ph_af = AF_INET6;
303	if ((i = pfil_head_register(&inet6_pfil_hook)) != 0)
304		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
305			"error %d\n", __func__, i);
306
307	netisr_register(&ip6_nh);
308}
309
310#ifdef VIMAGE
311void
312ip6_destroy()
313{
314	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
315
316	nd6_destroy();
317	callout_drain(&V_in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch);
318}
319#endif
320
321static int
322ip6_init2_vnet(const void *unused __unused)
323{
324	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
325
326	/* nd6_timer_init */
327	callout_init(&V_nd6_timer_ch, 0);
328	callout_reset(&V_nd6_timer_ch, hz, nd6_timer, curvnet);
329
330	/* timer for regeneranation of temporary addresses randomize ID */
331	callout_init(&V_in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch, 0);
332	callout_reset(&V_in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch,
333		      (V_ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - V_ip6_desync_factor -
334		       V_ip6_temp_regen_advance) * hz,
335		      in6_tmpaddrtimer, curvnet);
336
337	return (0);
338}
339
340static void
341ip6_init2(void *dummy)
342{
343
344	ip6_init2_vnet(NULL);
345}
346
347/* cheat */
348/* This must be after route_init(), which is now SI_ORDER_THIRD */
349SYSINIT(netinet6init2, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, ip6_init2, NULL);
350
351void
352ip6_input(struct mbuf *m)
353{
354	INIT_VNET_NET(curvnet);
355	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
356	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
357	int off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), nest;
358	u_int32_t plen;
359	u_int32_t rtalert = ~0;
360	int nxt, ours = 0;
361	struct ifnet *deliverifp = NULL, *ifp = NULL;
362	struct in6_addr odst;
363	struct route_in6 rin6;
364	int srcrt = 0;
365	struct llentry *lle = NULL;
366	struct sockaddr_in6 dst6, *dst;
367
368	bzero(&rin6, sizeof(struct route_in6));
369#ifdef IPSEC
370	/*
371	 * should the inner packet be considered authentic?
372	 * see comment in ah4_input().
373	 * NB: m cannot be NULL when passed to the input routine
374	 */
375
376	m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPHDR;
377	m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPDGM;
378
379#endif /* IPSEC */
380
381	/*
382	 * make sure we don't have onion peering information into m_tag.
383	 */
384	ip6_delaux(m);
385
386	/*
387	 * mbuf statistics
388	 */
389	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
390		if (m->m_next)
391			V_ip6stat.ip6s_mext2m++;
392		else
393			V_ip6stat.ip6s_mext1++;
394	} else {
395#define M2MMAX	(sizeof(V_ip6stat.ip6s_m2m)/sizeof(V_ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0]))
396		if (m->m_next) {
397			if (m->m_flags & M_LOOP) {
398				V_ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[V_loif->if_index]++;
399			} else if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index < M2MMAX)
400				V_ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index]++;
401			else
402				V_ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0]++;
403		} else
404			V_ip6stat.ip6s_m1++;
405#undef M2MMAX
406	}
407
408	/* drop the packet if IPv6 operation is disabled on the IF */
409	if ((ND_IFINFO(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
410		m_freem(m);
411		return;
412	}
413
414	in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_receive);
415	V_ip6stat.ip6s_total++;
416
417#ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
418	/*
419	 * L2 bridge code and some other code can return mbuf chain
420	 * that does not conform to KAME requirement.  too bad.
421	 * XXX: fails to join if interface MTU > MCLBYTES.  jumbogram?
422	 */
423	if (m && m->m_next != NULL && m->m_pkthdr.len < MCLBYTES) {
424		struct mbuf *n;
425
426		MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
427		if (n)
428			M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m);
429		if (n && n->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
430			MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
431			if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
432				m_freem(n);
433				n = NULL;
434			}
435		}
436		if (n == NULL) {
437			m_freem(m);
438			return;	/* ENOBUFS */
439		}
440
441		m_copydata(m, 0, n->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(n, caddr_t));
442		n->m_len = n->m_pkthdr.len;
443		m_freem(m);
444		m = n;
445	}
446	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), /* nothing */);
447#endif
448
449	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
450		struct ifnet *inifp;
451		inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
452		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
453			V_ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
454			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
455			return;
456		}
457	}
458
459	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
460
461	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
462		V_ip6stat.ip6s_badvers++;
463		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
464		goto bad;
465	}
466
467	V_ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[ip6->ip6_nxt]++;
468
469	/*
470	 * Check against address spoofing/corruption.
471	 */
472	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
473	    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
474		/*
475		 * XXX: "badscope" is not very suitable for a multicast source.
476		 */
477		V_ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
478		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
479		goto bad;
480	}
481	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
482	    !(m->m_flags & M_LOOP)) {
483		/*
484		 * In this case, the packet should come from the loopback
485		 * interface.  However, we cannot just check the if_flags,
486		 * because ip6_mloopback() passes the "actual" interface
487		 * as the outgoing/incoming interface.
488		 */
489		V_ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
490		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
491		goto bad;
492	}
493
494#ifdef ALTQ
495	if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET6) == 0) {
496		/* packet is dropped by traffic conditioner */
497		return;
498	}
499#endif
500	/*
501	 * The following check is not documented in specs.  A malicious
502	 * party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse tcp/udp stack
503	 * and bypass security checks (act as if it was from 127.0.0.1 by using
504	 * IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).  Be cautious.
505	 *
506	 * This check chokes if we are in an SIIT cloud.  As none of BSDs
507	 * support IPv4-less kernel compilation, we cannot support SIIT
508	 * environment at all.  So, it makes more sense for us to reject any
509	 * malicious packets for non-SIIT environment, than try to do a
510	 * partial support for SIIT environment.
511	 */
512	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
513	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
514		V_ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
515		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
516		goto bad;
517	}
518#if 0
519	/*
520	 * Reject packets with IPv4 compatible addresses (auto tunnel).
521	 *
522	 * The code forbids auto tunnel relay case in RFC1933 (the check is
523	 * stronger than RFC1933).  We may want to re-enable it if mech-xx
524	 * is revised to forbid relaying case.
525	 */
526	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
527	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
528		V_ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
529		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
530		goto bad;
531	}
532#endif
533
534	/*
535	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.
536	 *
537	 * NB: Beware of the destination address changing
538	 *     (e.g. by NAT rewriting).  When this happens,
539	 *     tell ip6_forward to do the right thing.
540	 */
541	odst = ip6->ip6_dst;
542
543	/* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
544	if (!PFIL_HOOKED(&inet6_pfil_hook))
545		goto passin;
546
547	if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, PFIL_IN, NULL))
548		return;
549	if (m == NULL)			/* consumed by filter */
550		return;
551	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
552	srcrt = !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst);
553
554passin:
555	/*
556	 * Disambiguate address scope zones (if there is ambiguity).
557	 * We first make sure that the original source or destination address
558	 * is not in our internal form for scoped addresses.  Such addresses
559	 * are not necessarily invalid spec-wise, but we cannot accept them due
560	 * to the usage conflict.
561	 * in6_setscope() then also checks and rejects the cases where src or
562	 * dst are the loopback address and the receiving interface
563	 * is not loopback.
564	 */
565	if (in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src) || in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
566		V_ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++; /* XXX */
567		goto bad;
568	}
569	if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL) ||
570	    in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL)) {
571		V_ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
572		goto bad;
573	}
574
575	/*
576	 * Multicast check. Assume packet is for us to avoid
577	 * prematurely taking locks.
578	 */
579	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
580		ours = 1;
581		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mcast);
582		deliverifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
583		goto hbhcheck;
584	}
585
586	/*
587	 *  Unicast check
588	 */
589
590	bzero(&dst6, sizeof(dst6));
591	dst6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
592	dst6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
593	dst6.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
594	ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
595	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
596	lle = lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), 0,
597	     (struct sockaddr *)&dst6);
598	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
599	if ((lle != NULL) && (lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR)) {
600		ours = 1;
601		deliverifp = ifp;
602		LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
603		goto hbhcheck;
604	}
605	if (lle != NULL)
606		LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
607
608	dst = &rin6.ro_dst;
609	dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
610	dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
611	dst->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
612	rin6.ro_rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)dst, 0, 0);
613	if (rin6.ro_rt)
614		RT_UNLOCK(rin6.ro_rt);
615
616#define rt6_key(r) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)((r)->rt_nodes->rn_key))
617
618	/*
619	 * Accept the packet if the forwarding interface to the destination
620	 * according to the routing table is the loopback interface,
621	 * unless the associated route has a gateway.
622	 * Note that this approach causes to accept a packet if there is a
623	 * route to the loopback interface for the destination of the packet.
624	 * But we think it's even useful in some situations, e.g. when using
625	 * a special daemon which wants to intercept the packet.
626	 *
627	 * XXX: some OSes automatically make a cloned route for the destination
628	 * of an outgoing packet.  If the outgoing interface of the packet
629	 * is a loopback one, the kernel would consider the packet to be
630	 * accepted, even if we have no such address assinged on the interface.
631	 * We check the cloned flag of the route entry to reject such cases,
632	 * assuming that route entries for our own addresses are not made by
633	 * cloning (it should be true because in6_addloop explicitly installs
634	 * the host route).  However, we might have to do an explicit check
635	 * while it would be less efficient.  Or, should we rather install a
636	 * reject route for such a case?
637	 */
638	if (rin6.ro_rt &&
639	    (rin6.ro_rt->rt_flags &
640	     (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY)) == RTF_HOST &&
641#ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
642	    !(rin6.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_WASCLONED) &&
643#endif
644#ifdef RTF_CLONED
645	    !(rin6.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) &&
646#endif
647#if 0
648	    /*
649	     * The check below is redundant since the comparison of
650	     * the destination and the key of the rtentry has
651	     * already done through looking up the routing table.
652	     */
653	    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
654	    &rt6_key(rin6.ro_rt)->sin6_addr)
655#endif
656	    rin6.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_LOOP) {
657		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 =
658			(struct in6_ifaddr *)rin6.ro_rt->rt_ifa;
659
660		/*
661		 * record address information into m_tag.
662		 */
663		(void)ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6);
664
665		/*
666		 * packets to a tentative, duplicated, or somehow invalid
667		 * address must not be accepted.
668		 */
669		if (!(ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) {
670			/* this address is ready */
671			ours = 1;
672			deliverifp = ia6->ia_ifp;	/* correct? */
673			/* Count the packet in the ip address stats */
674			ia6->ia_ifa.if_ipackets++;
675			ia6->ia_ifa.if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
676			goto hbhcheck;
677		} else {
678			char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
679			char ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
680			/* address is not ready, so discard the packet. */
681			nd6log((LOG_INFO,
682			    "ip6_input: packet to an unready address %s->%s\n",
683			    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
684			    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst)));
685
686			goto bad;
687		}
688	}
689
690	/*
691	 * FAITH (Firewall Aided Internet Translator)
692	 */
693	if (V_ip6_keepfaith) {
694		if (rin6.ro_rt && rin6.ro_rt->rt_ifp &&
695		    rin6.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
696			/* XXX do we need more sanity checks? */
697			ours = 1;
698			deliverifp = rin6.ro_rt->rt_ifp; /* faith */
699			goto hbhcheck;
700		}
701	}
702
703	/*
704	 * Now there is no reason to process the packet if it's not our own
705	 * and we're not a router.
706	 */
707	if (!V_ip6_forwarding) {
708		V_ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
709		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
710		goto bad;
711	}
712
713  hbhcheck:
714	/*
715	 * record address information into m_tag, if we don't have one yet.
716	 * note that we are unable to record it, if the address is not listed
717	 * as our interface address (e.g. multicast addresses, addresses
718	 * within FAITH prefixes and such).
719	 */
720	if (deliverifp && !ip6_getdstifaddr(m)) {
721		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
722
723		ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(deliverifp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
724		if (ia6) {
725			if (!ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6)) {
726				/*
727				 * XXX maybe we should drop the packet here,
728				 * as we could not provide enough information
729				 * to the upper layers.
730				 */
731			}
732			ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
733		}
734	}
735
736	/*
737	 * Process Hop-by-Hop options header if it's contained.
738	 * m may be modified in ip6_hopopts_input().
739	 * If a JumboPayload option is included, plen will also be modified.
740	 */
741	plen = (u_int32_t)ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
742	if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
743		struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
744
745		if (ip6_hopopts_input(&plen, &rtalert, &m, &off)) {
746#if 0	/*touches NULL pointer*/
747			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
748#endif
749			goto out;	/* m have already been freed */
750		}
751
752		/* adjust pointer */
753		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
754
755		/*
756		 * if the payload length field is 0 and the next header field
757		 * indicates Hop-by-Hop Options header, then a Jumbo Payload
758		 * option MUST be included.
759		 */
760		if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0 && plen == 0) {
761			/*
762			 * Note that if a valid jumbo payload option is
763			 * contained, ip6_hopopts_input() must set a valid
764			 * (non-zero) payload length to the variable plen.
765			 */
766			V_ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
767			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
768			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
769			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
770				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
771				    (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_plen - (caddr_t)ip6);
772			goto out;
773		}
774#ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
775		/* ip6_hopopts_input() ensures that mbuf is contiguous */
776		hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(ip6 + 1);
777#else
778		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
779			sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
780		if (hbh == NULL) {
781			V_ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
782			goto out;
783		}
784#endif
785		nxt = hbh->ip6h_nxt;
786
787		/*
788		 * If we are acting as a router and the packet contains a
789		 * router alert option, see if we know the option value.
790		 * Currently, we only support the option value for MLD, in which
791		 * case we should pass the packet to the multicast routing
792		 * daemon.
793		 */
794		if (rtalert != ~0) {
795			switch (rtalert) {
796			case IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD:
797				if (V_ip6_forwarding)
798					ours = 1;
799				break;
800			default:
801				/*
802				 * RFC2711 requires unrecognized values must be
803				 * silently ignored.
804				 */
805				break;
806			}
807		}
808	} else
809		nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
810
811	/*
812	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
813	 * is as at least much as the IPv6 header would have us expect.
814	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
815	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
816	 */
817	if (m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) < plen) {
818		V_ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
819		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
820		goto bad;
821	}
822	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen) {
823		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
824			m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
825			m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
826		} else
827			m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen - m->m_pkthdr.len);
828	}
829
830	/*
831	 * Forward if desirable.
832	 */
833	if (V_ip6_mrouter &&
834	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
835		/*
836		 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
837		 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
838		 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
839		 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
840		 * ip6_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
841		 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
842		 *
843		 * XXX TODO: Check hlim and multicast scope here to avoid
844		 * unnecessarily calling into ip6_mforward().
845		 */
846		if (ip6_mforward &&
847		    ip6_mforward(ip6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, m)) {
848			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_cantforward);
849			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
850			goto bad;
851		}
852	} else if (!ours) {
853		ip6_forward(m, srcrt);
854		goto out;
855	}
856
857	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
858
859	/*
860	 * Malicious party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse
861	 * tcp/udp stack and bypass security checks (act as if it was from
862	 * 127.0.0.1 by using IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).  Be cautious.
863	 *
864	 * For SIIT end node behavior, you may want to disable the check.
865	 * However, you will  become vulnerable to attacks using IPv4 mapped
866	 * source.
867	 */
868	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
869	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
870		V_ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
871		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
872		goto bad;
873	}
874
875	/*
876	 * Tell launch routine the next header
877	 */
878	V_ip6stat.ip6s_delivered++;
879	in6_ifstat_inc(deliverifp, ifs6_in_deliver);
880	nest = 0;
881
882	while (nxt != IPPROTO_DONE) {
883		if (V_ip6_hdrnestlimit && (++nest > V_ip6_hdrnestlimit)) {
884			V_ip6stat.ip6s_toomanyhdr++;
885			goto bad;
886		}
887
888		/*
889		 * protection against faulty packet - there should be
890		 * more sanity checks in header chain processing.
891		 */
892		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off) {
893			V_ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
894			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
895			goto bad;
896		}
897
898#ifdef IPSEC
899		/*
900		 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
901		 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
902		 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
903		 */
904		if (ip6_ipsec_input(m, nxt))
905			goto bad;
906#endif /* IPSEC */
907
908		/*
909		 * Use mbuf flags to propagate Router Alert option to
910		 * ICMPv6 layer, as hop-by-hop options have been stripped.
911		 */
912		if (nxt == IPPROTO_ICMPV6 && rtalert != ~0)
913			m->m_flags |= M_RTALERT_MLD;
914
915		nxt = (*inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_input)(&m, &off, nxt);
916	}
917	goto out;
918bad:
919	m_freem(m);
920out:
921	if (rin6.ro_rt)
922		RTFREE(rin6.ro_rt);
923}
924
925/*
926 * set/grab in6_ifaddr correspond to IPv6 destination address.
927 * XXX backward compatibility wrapper
928 *
929 * XXXRW: We should bump the refcount on ia6 before sticking it in the m_tag,
930 * and then bump it when the tag is copied, and release it when the tag is
931 * freed.  Unfortunately, m_tags don't support deep copies (yet), so instead
932 * we just bump the ia refcount when we receive it.  This should be fixed.
933 */
934static struct ip6aux *
935ip6_setdstifaddr(struct mbuf *m, struct in6_ifaddr *ia6)
936{
937	struct ip6aux *ip6a;
938
939	ip6a = ip6_addaux(m);
940	if (ip6a)
941		ip6a->ip6a_dstia6 = ia6;
942	return ip6a;	/* NULL if failed to set */
943}
944
945struct in6_ifaddr *
946ip6_getdstifaddr(struct mbuf *m)
947{
948	struct ip6aux *ip6a;
949	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
950
951	ip6a = ip6_findaux(m);
952	if (ip6a) {
953		ia = ip6a->ip6a_dstia6;
954		ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
955		return ia;
956	} else
957		return NULL;
958}
959
960/*
961 * Hop-by-Hop options header processing. If a valid jumbo payload option is
962 * included, the real payload length will be stored in plenp.
963 *
964 * rtalertp - XXX: should be stored more smart way
965 */
966static int
967ip6_hopopts_input(u_int32_t *plenp, u_int32_t *rtalertp,
968    struct mbuf **mp, int *offp)
969{
970	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
971	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
972	int off = *offp, hbhlen;
973	struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
974	u_int8_t *opt;
975
976	/* validation of the length of the header */
977#ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
978	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(*hbh), -1);
979	hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
980	hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
981
982	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, hbhlen, -1);
983	hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
984#else
985	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m,
986		sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
987	if (hbh == NULL) {
988		V_ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
989		return -1;
990	}
991	hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
992	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
993		hbhlen);
994	if (hbh == NULL) {
995		V_ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
996		return -1;
997	}
998#endif
999	off += hbhlen;
1000	hbhlen -= sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
1001	opt = (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
1002
1003	if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
1004				hbhlen, rtalertp, plenp) < 0)
1005		return (-1);
1006
1007	*offp = off;
1008	*mp = m;
1009	return (0);
1010}
1011
1012/*
1013 * Search header for all Hop-by-hop options and process each option.
1014 * This function is separate from ip6_hopopts_input() in order to
1015 * handle a case where the sending node itself process its hop-by-hop
1016 * options header. In such a case, the function is called from ip6_output().
1017 *
1018 * The function assumes that hbh header is located right after the IPv6 header
1019 * (RFC2460 p7), opthead is pointer into data content in m, and opthead to
1020 * opthead + hbhlen is located in continuous memory region.
1021 */
1022int
1023ip6_process_hopopts(struct mbuf *m, u_int8_t *opthead, int hbhlen,
1024    u_int32_t *rtalertp, u_int32_t *plenp)
1025{
1026	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
1027	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1028	int optlen = 0;
1029	u_int8_t *opt = opthead;
1030	u_int16_t rtalert_val;
1031	u_int32_t jumboplen;
1032	const int erroff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
1033
1034	for (; hbhlen > 0; hbhlen -= optlen, opt += optlen) {
1035		switch (*opt) {
1036		case IP6OPT_PAD1:
1037			optlen = 1;
1038			break;
1039		case IP6OPT_PADN:
1040			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
1041				V_ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
1042				goto bad;
1043			}
1044			optlen = *(opt + 1) + 2;
1045			break;
1046		case IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT:
1047			/* XXX may need check for alignment */
1048			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN) {
1049				V_ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
1050				goto bad;
1051			}
1052			if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN - 2) {
1053				/* XXX stat */
1054				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1055				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1056				    erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
1057				return (-1);
1058			}
1059			optlen = IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN;
1060			bcopy((caddr_t)(opt + 2), (caddr_t)&rtalert_val, 2);
1061			*rtalertp = ntohs(rtalert_val);
1062			break;
1063		case IP6OPT_JUMBO:
1064			/* XXX may need check for alignment */
1065			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN) {
1066				V_ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
1067				goto bad;
1068			}
1069			if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN - 2) {
1070				/* XXX stat */
1071				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1072				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1073				    erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
1074				return (-1);
1075			}
1076			optlen = IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN;
1077
1078			/*
1079			 * IPv6 packets that have non 0 payload length
1080			 * must not contain a jumbo payload option.
1081			 */
1082			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1083			if (ip6->ip6_plen) {
1084				V_ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1085				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1086				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1087				    erroff + opt - opthead);
1088				return (-1);
1089			}
1090
1091			/*
1092			 * We may see jumbolen in unaligned location, so
1093			 * we'd need to perform bcopy().
1094			 */
1095			bcopy(opt + 2, &jumboplen, sizeof(jumboplen));
1096			jumboplen = (u_int32_t)htonl(jumboplen);
1097
1098#if 1
1099			/*
1100			 * if there are multiple jumbo payload options,
1101			 * *plenp will be non-zero and the packet will be
1102			 * rejected.
1103			 * the behavior may need some debate in ipngwg -
1104			 * multiple options does not make sense, however,
1105			 * there's no explicit mention in specification.
1106			 */
1107			if (*plenp != 0) {
1108				V_ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1109				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1110				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1111				    erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
1112				return (-1);
1113			}
1114#endif
1115
1116			/*
1117			 * jumbo payload length must be larger than 65535.
1118			 */
1119			if (jumboplen <= IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
1120				V_ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1121				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1122				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
1123				    erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
1124				return (-1);
1125			}
1126			*plenp = jumboplen;
1127
1128			break;
1129		default:		/* unknown option */
1130			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
1131				V_ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
1132				goto bad;
1133			}
1134			optlen = ip6_unknown_opt(opt, m,
1135			    erroff + opt - opthead);
1136			if (optlen == -1)
1137				return (-1);
1138			optlen += 2;
1139			break;
1140		}
1141	}
1142
1143	return (0);
1144
1145  bad:
1146	m_freem(m);
1147	return (-1);
1148}
1149
1150/*
1151 * Unknown option processing.
1152 * The third argument `off' is the offset from the IPv6 header to the option,
1153 * which is necessary if the IPv6 header the and option header and IPv6 header
1154 * is not continuous in order to return an ICMPv6 error.
1155 */
1156int
1157ip6_unknown_opt(u_int8_t *optp, struct mbuf *m, int off)
1158{
1159	INIT_VNET_INET6(curvnet);
1160	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1161
1162	switch (IP6OPT_TYPE(*optp)) {
1163	case IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP: /* ignore the option */
1164		return ((int)*(optp + 1));
1165	case IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD:	/* silently discard */
1166		m_freem(m);
1167		return (-1);
1168	case IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP: /* send ICMP even if multicasted */
1169		V_ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1170		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
1171		return (-1);
1172	case IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP: /* send ICMP if not multicasted */
1173		V_ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1174		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1175		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
1176		    (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)))
1177			m_freem(m);
1178		else
1179			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1180				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
1181		return (-1);
1182	}
1183
1184	m_freem(m);		/* XXX: NOTREACHED */
1185	return (-1);
1186}
1187
1188/*
1189 * Create the "control" list for this pcb.
1190 * These functions will not modify mbuf chain at all.
1191 *
1192 * With KAME mbuf chain restriction:
1193 * The routine will be called from upper layer handlers like tcp6_input().
1194 * Thus the routine assumes that the caller (tcp6_input) have already
1195 * called IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() and all the extension headers are located in the
1196 * very first mbuf on the mbuf chain.
1197 *
1198 * ip6_savecontrol_v4 will handle those options that are possible to be
1199 * set on a v4-mapped socket.
1200 * ip6_savecontrol will directly call ip6_savecontrol_v4 to handle those
1201 * options and handle the v6-only ones itself.
1202 */
1203struct mbuf **
1204ip6_savecontrol_v4(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **mp,
1205    int *v4only)
1206{
1207	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1208
1209#ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP
1210	if ((inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) != 0) {
1211		struct timeval tv;
1212
1213		microtime(&tv);
1214		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1215		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1216		if (*mp)
1217			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1218	}
1219#endif
1220
1221	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
1222		if (v4only != NULL)
1223			*v4only = 1;
1224		return (mp);
1225	}
1226
1227#define IS2292(inp, x, y)	(((inp)->inp_flags & IN6P_RFC2292) ? (x) : (y))
1228	/* RFC 2292 sec. 5 */
1229	if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_PKTINFO) != 0) {
1230		struct in6_pktinfo pi6;
1231
1232		bcopy(&ip6->ip6_dst, &pi6.ipi6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1233		in6_clearscope(&pi6.ipi6_addr);	/* XXX */
1234		pi6.ipi6_ifindex =
1235		    (m && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) ? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
1236
1237		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &pi6,
1238		    sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo),
1239		    IS2292(inp, IPV6_2292PKTINFO, IPV6_PKTINFO), IPPROTO_IPV6);
1240		if (*mp)
1241			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1242	}
1243
1244	if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_HOPLIMIT) != 0) {
1245		int hlim = ip6->ip6_hlim & 0xff;
1246
1247		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &hlim, sizeof(int),
1248		    IS2292(inp, IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT, IPV6_HOPLIMIT),
1249		    IPPROTO_IPV6);
1250		if (*mp)
1251			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1252	}
1253
1254	if (v4only != NULL)
1255		*v4only = 0;
1256	return (mp);
1257}
1258
1259void
1260ip6_savecontrol(struct inpcb *in6p, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **mp)
1261{
1262	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1263	int v4only = 0;
1264
1265	mp = ip6_savecontrol_v4(in6p, m, mp, &v4only);
1266	if (v4only)
1267		return;
1268
1269	if ((in6p->inp_flags & IN6P_TCLASS) != 0) {
1270		u_int32_t flowinfo;
1271		int tclass;
1272
1273		flowinfo = (u_int32_t)ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK);
1274		flowinfo >>= 20;
1275
1276		tclass = flowinfo & 0xff;
1277		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tclass, sizeof(tclass),
1278		    IPV6_TCLASS, IPPROTO_IPV6);
1279		if (*mp)
1280			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1281	}
1282
1283	/*
1284	 * IPV6_HOPOPTS socket option.  Recall that we required super-user
1285	 * privilege for the option (see ip6_ctloutput), but it might be too
1286	 * strict, since there might be some hop-by-hop options which can be
1287	 * returned to normal user.
1288	 * See also RFC 2292 section 6 (or RFC 3542 section 8).
1289	 */
1290	if ((in6p->inp_flags & IN6P_HOPOPTS) != 0) {
1291		/*
1292		 * Check if a hop-by-hop options header is contatined in the
1293		 * received packet, and if so, store the options as ancillary
1294		 * data. Note that a hop-by-hop options header must be
1295		 * just after the IPv6 header, which is assured through the
1296		 * IPv6 input processing.
1297		 */
1298		if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
1299			struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
1300			int hbhlen = 0;
1301#ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1302			struct mbuf *ext;
1303#endif
1304
1305#ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1306			hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(ip6 + 1);
1307			hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
1308#else
1309			ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
1310			    ip6->ip6_nxt);
1311			if (ext == NULL) {
1312				V_ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1313				return;
1314			}
1315			hbh = mtod(ext, struct ip6_hbh *);
1316			hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
1317			if (hbhlen != ext->m_len) {
1318				m_freem(ext);
1319				V_ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1320				return;
1321			}
1322#endif
1323
1324			/*
1325			 * XXX: We copy the whole header even if a
1326			 * jumbo payload option is included, the option which
1327			 * is to be removed before returning according to
1328			 * RFC2292.
1329			 * Note: this constraint is removed in RFC3542
1330			 */
1331			*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)hbh, hbhlen,
1332			    IS2292(in6p, IPV6_2292HOPOPTS, IPV6_HOPOPTS),
1333			    IPPROTO_IPV6);
1334			if (*mp)
1335				mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1336#ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1337			m_freem(ext);
1338#endif
1339		}
1340	}
1341
1342	if ((in6p->inp_flags & (IN6P_RTHDR | IN6P_DSTOPTS)) != 0) {
1343		int nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt, off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1344
1345		/*
1346		 * Search for destination options headers or routing
1347		 * header(s) through the header chain, and stores each
1348		 * header as ancillary data.
1349		 * Note that the order of the headers remains in
1350		 * the chain of ancillary data.
1351		 */
1352		while (1) {	/* is explicit loop prevention necessary? */
1353			struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
1354			int elen;
1355#ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1356			struct mbuf *ext = NULL;
1357#endif
1358
1359			/*
1360			 * if it is not an extension header, don't try to
1361			 * pull it from the chain.
1362			 */
1363			switch (nxt) {
1364			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1365			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1366			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1367			case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1368				break;
1369			default:
1370				goto loopend;
1371			}
1372
1373#ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
1374			if (off + sizeof(*ip6e) > m->m_len)
1375				goto loopend;
1376			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
1377			if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1378				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1379			else
1380				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1381			if (off + elen > m->m_len)
1382				goto loopend;
1383#else
1384			ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, off, nxt);
1385			if (ext == NULL) {
1386				V_ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1387				return;
1388			}
1389			ip6e = mtod(ext, struct ip6_ext *);
1390			if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1391				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1392			else
1393				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1394			if (elen != ext->m_len) {
1395				m_freem(ext);
1396				V_ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1397				return;
1398			}
1399#endif
1400
1401			switch (nxt) {
1402			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1403				if (!(in6p->inp_flags & IN6P_DSTOPTS))
1404					break;
1405
1406				*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
1407				    IS2292(in6p,
1408					IPV6_2292DSTOPTS, IPV6_DSTOPTS),
1409				    IPPROTO_IPV6);
1410				if (*mp)
1411					mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1412				break;
1413			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1414				if (!in6p->inp_flags & IN6P_RTHDR)
1415					break;
1416
1417				*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
1418				    IS2292(in6p, IPV6_2292RTHDR, IPV6_RTHDR),
1419				    IPPROTO_IPV6);
1420				if (*mp)
1421					mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1422				break;
1423			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1424			case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1425				break;
1426
1427			default:
1428				/*
1429				 * other cases have been filtered in the above.
1430				 * none will visit this case.  here we supply
1431				 * the code just in case (nxt overwritten or
1432				 * other cases).
1433				 */
1434#ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1435				m_freem(ext);
1436#endif
1437				goto loopend;
1438
1439			}
1440
1441			/* proceed with the next header. */
1442			off += elen;
1443			nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
1444			ip6e = NULL;
1445#ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1446			m_freem(ext);
1447			ext = NULL;
1448#endif
1449		}
1450	  loopend:
1451		;
1452	}
1453}
1454#undef IS2292
1455
1456void
1457ip6_notify_pmtu(struct inpcb *in6p, struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, u_int32_t *mtu)
1458{
1459	struct socket *so;
1460	struct mbuf *m_mtu;
1461	struct ip6_mtuinfo mtuctl;
1462
1463	so =  in6p->inp_socket;
1464
1465	if (mtu == NULL)
1466		return;
1467
1468#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1469	if (so == NULL)		/* I believe this is impossible */
1470		panic("ip6_notify_pmtu: socket is NULL");
1471#endif
1472
1473	bzero(&mtuctl, sizeof(mtuctl));	/* zero-clear for safety */
1474	mtuctl.ip6m_mtu = *mtu;
1475	mtuctl.ip6m_addr = *dst;
1476	if (sa6_recoverscope(&mtuctl.ip6m_addr))
1477		return;
1478
1479	if ((m_mtu = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)&mtuctl, sizeof(mtuctl),
1480	    IPV6_PATHMTU, IPPROTO_IPV6)) == NULL)
1481		return;
1482
1483	if (sbappendaddr(&so->so_rcv, (struct sockaddr *)dst, NULL, m_mtu)
1484	    == 0) {
1485		m_freem(m_mtu);
1486		/* XXX: should count statistics */
1487	} else
1488		sorwakeup(so);
1489
1490	return;
1491}
1492
1493#ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST
1494/*
1495 * pull single extension header from mbuf chain.  returns single mbuf that
1496 * contains the result, or NULL on error.
1497 */
1498static struct mbuf *
1499ip6_pullexthdr(struct mbuf *m, size_t off, int nxt)
1500{
1501	struct ip6_ext ip6e;
1502	size_t elen;
1503	struct mbuf *n;
1504
1505#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1506	switch (nxt) {
1507	case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1508	case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1509	case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1510	case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1511		break;
1512	default:
1513		printf("ip6_pullexthdr: invalid nxt=%d\n", nxt);
1514	}
1515#endif
1516
1517	m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1518	if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1519		elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1520	else
1521		elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1522
1523	MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1524	if (n && elen >= MLEN) {
1525		MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
1526		if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
1527			m_free(n);
1528			n = NULL;
1529		}
1530	}
1531	if (!n)
1532		return NULL;
1533
1534	n->m_len = 0;
1535	if (elen >= M_TRAILINGSPACE(n)) {
1536		m_free(n);
1537		return NULL;
1538	}
1539
1540	m_copydata(m, off, elen, mtod(n, caddr_t));
1541	n->m_len = elen;
1542	return n;
1543}
1544#endif
1545
1546/*
1547 * Get pointer to the previous header followed by the header
1548 * currently processed.
1549 * XXX: This function supposes that
1550 *	M includes all headers,
1551 *	the next header field and the header length field of each header
1552 *	are valid, and
1553 *	the sum of each header length equals to OFF.
1554 * Because of these assumptions, this function must be called very
1555 * carefully. Moreover, it will not be used in the near future when
1556 * we develop `neater' mechanism to process extension headers.
1557 */
1558char *
1559ip6_get_prevhdr(struct mbuf *m, int off)
1560{
1561	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1562
1563	if (off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))
1564		return (&ip6->ip6_nxt);
1565	else {
1566		int len, nxt;
1567		struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
1568
1569		nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
1570		len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1571		while (len < off) {
1572			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + len);
1573
1574			switch (nxt) {
1575			case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1576				len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1577				break;
1578			case IPPROTO_AH:
1579				len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1580				break;
1581			default:
1582				len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1583				break;
1584			}
1585			nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
1586		}
1587		if (ip6e)
1588			return (&ip6e->ip6e_nxt);
1589		else
1590			return NULL;
1591	}
1592}
1593
1594/*
1595 * get next header offset.  m will be retained.
1596 */
1597int
1598ip6_nexthdr(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, int *nxtp)
1599{
1600	struct ip6_hdr ip6;
1601	struct ip6_ext ip6e;
1602	struct ip6_frag fh;
1603
1604	/* just in case */
1605	if (m == NULL)
1606		panic("ip6_nexthdr: m == NULL");
1607	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0 || m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
1608		return -1;
1609
1610	switch (proto) {
1611	case IPPROTO_IPV6:
1612		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6))
1613			return -1;
1614		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6), (caddr_t)&ip6);
1615		if (nxtp)
1616			*nxtp = ip6.ip6_nxt;
1617		off += sizeof(ip6);
1618		return off;
1619
1620	case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1621		/*
1622		 * terminate parsing if it is not the first fragment,
1623		 * it does not make sense to parse through it.
1624		 */
1625		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(fh))
1626			return -1;
1627		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(fh), (caddr_t)&fh);
1628		/* IP6F_OFF_MASK = 0xfff8(BigEndian), 0xf8ff(LittleEndian) */
1629		if (fh.ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK)
1630			return -1;
1631		if (nxtp)
1632			*nxtp = fh.ip6f_nxt;
1633		off += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1634		return off;
1635
1636	case IPPROTO_AH:
1637		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
1638			return -1;
1639		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1640		if (nxtp)
1641			*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
1642		off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1643		return off;
1644
1645	case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1646	case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1647	case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1648		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
1649			return -1;
1650		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1651		if (nxtp)
1652			*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
1653		off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1654		return off;
1655
1656	case IPPROTO_NONE:
1657	case IPPROTO_ESP:
1658	case IPPROTO_IPCOMP:
1659		/* give up */
1660		return -1;
1661
1662	default:
1663		return -1;
1664	}
1665
1666	return -1;
1667}
1668
1669/*
1670 * get offset for the last header in the chain.  m will be kept untainted.
1671 */
1672int
1673ip6_lasthdr(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, int *nxtp)
1674{
1675	int newoff;
1676	int nxt;
1677
1678	if (!nxtp) {
1679		nxt = -1;
1680		nxtp = &nxt;
1681	}
1682	while (1) {
1683		newoff = ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp);
1684		if (newoff < 0)
1685			return off;
1686		else if (newoff < off)
1687			return -1;	/* invalid */
1688		else if (newoff == off)
1689			return newoff;
1690
1691		off = newoff;
1692		proto = *nxtp;
1693	}
1694}
1695
1696struct ip6aux *
1697ip6_addaux(struct mbuf *m)
1698{
1699	struct m_tag *mtag;
1700
1701	mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
1702	if (!mtag) {
1703		mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, sizeof(struct ip6aux),
1704		    M_NOWAIT);
1705		if (mtag) {
1706			m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
1707			bzero(mtag + 1, sizeof(struct ip6aux));
1708		}
1709	}
1710	return mtag ? (struct ip6aux *)(mtag + 1) : NULL;
1711}
1712
1713struct ip6aux *
1714ip6_findaux(struct mbuf *m)
1715{
1716	struct m_tag *mtag;
1717
1718	mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
1719	return mtag ? (struct ip6aux *)(mtag + 1) : NULL;
1720}
1721
1722void
1723ip6_delaux(struct mbuf *m)
1724{
1725	struct m_tag *mtag;
1726
1727	mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL);
1728	if (mtag)
1729		m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
1730}
1731
1732/*
1733 * System control for IP6
1734 */
1735
1736u_char	inet6ctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1737	0,		0,		0,		0,
1738	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1739	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1740	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1741	0,		0,		0,		0,
1742	ENOPROTOOPT
1743};
1744