1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) Peter Wemm
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 * $FreeBSD: releng/10.3/sys/i386/include/pcpu.h 256073 2013-10-05 23:11:01Z gibbs $
27 */
28
29#ifndef _MACHINE_PCPU_H_
30#define	_MACHINE_PCPU_H_
31
32#ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
33#error "sys/cdefs.h is a prerequisite for this file"
34#endif
35
36#include <machine/segments.h>
37#include <machine/tss.h>
38
39/*
40 * The SMP parts are setup in pmap.c and locore.s for the BSP, and
41 * mp_machdep.c sets up the data for the AP's to "see" when they awake.
42 * The reason for doing it via a struct is so that an array of pointers
43 * to each CPU's data can be set up for things like "check curproc on all
44 * other processors"
45 */
46
47#if defined(XEN)
48
49/* These are peridically updated in shared_info, and then copied here. */
50struct shadow_time_info {
51	uint64_t tsc_timestamp;     /* TSC at last update of time vals.  */
52	uint64_t system_timestamp;  /* Time, in nanosecs, since boot.    */
53	uint32_t tsc_to_nsec_mul;
54	uint32_t tsc_to_usec_mul;
55	int tsc_shift;
56	uint32_t version;
57};
58
59#define	PCPU_XEN_FIELDS							\
60	;								\
61	u_int	pc_cr3;		/* track cr3 for R1/R3*/		\
62	vm_paddr_t *pc_pdir_shadow;					\
63	uint64_t pc_processed_system_time;				\
64	struct shadow_time_info pc_shadow_time;				\
65	char	__pad[185]
66
67#else /* !XEN */
68
69#define PCPU_XEN_FIELDS							\
70	;								\
71	char	__pad[233]
72
73#endif
74
75#define	PCPU_MD_FIELDS							\
76	char	pc_monitorbuf[128] __aligned(128); /* cache line */	\
77	struct	pcpu *pc_prvspace;	/* Self-reference */		\
78	struct	pmap *pc_curpmap;					\
79	struct	i386tss pc_common_tss;					\
80	struct	segment_descriptor pc_common_tssd;			\
81	struct	segment_descriptor *pc_tss_gdt;				\
82	struct	segment_descriptor *pc_fsgs_gdt;			\
83	int	pc_currentldt;						\
84	u_int   pc_acpi_id;		/* ACPI CPU id */		\
85	u_int	pc_apic_id;						\
86	int	pc_private_tss;		/* Flag indicating private tss*/\
87	u_int	pc_cmci_mask;		/* MCx banks for CMCI */	\
88	u_int	pc_vcpu_id		/* Xen vCPU ID */		\
89	PCPU_XEN_FIELDS
90
91#ifdef _KERNEL
92
93#ifdef lint
94
95extern struct pcpu *pcpup;
96
97#define	PCPU_GET(member)	(pcpup->pc_ ## member)
98#define	PCPU_ADD(member, val)	(pcpup->pc_ ## member += (val))
99#define	PCPU_INC(member)	PCPU_ADD(member, 1)
100#define	PCPU_PTR(member)	(&pcpup->pc_ ## member)
101#define	PCPU_SET(member, val)	(pcpup->pc_ ## member = (val))
102
103#elif defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__GNUCLIKE___TYPEOF)
104
105/*
106 * Evaluates to the byte offset of the per-cpu variable name.
107 */
108#define	__pcpu_offset(name)						\
109	__offsetof(struct pcpu, name)
110
111/*
112 * Evaluates to the type of the per-cpu variable name.
113 */
114#define	__pcpu_type(name)						\
115	__typeof(((struct pcpu *)0)->name)
116
117/*
118 * Evaluates to the address of the per-cpu variable name.
119 */
120#define	__PCPU_PTR(name) __extension__ ({				\
121	__pcpu_type(name) *__p;						\
122									\
123	__asm __volatile("movl %%fs:%1,%0; addl %2,%0"			\
124	    : "=r" (__p)						\
125	    : "m" (*(struct pcpu *)(__pcpu_offset(pc_prvspace))),	\
126	      "i" (__pcpu_offset(name)));				\
127									\
128	__p;								\
129})
130
131/*
132 * Evaluates to the value of the per-cpu variable name.
133 */
134#define	__PCPU_GET(name) __extension__ ({				\
135	__pcpu_type(name) __res;					\
136	struct __s {							\
137		u_char	__b[MIN(sizeof(__res), 4)];			\
138	} __s;								\
139									\
140	if (sizeof(__res) == 1 || sizeof(__res) == 2 ||			\
141	    sizeof(__res) == 4) {					\
142		__asm __volatile("mov %%fs:%1,%0"			\
143		    : "=r" (__s)					\
144		    : "m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));	\
145		*(struct __s *)(void *)&__res = __s;			\
146	} else {							\
147		__res = *__PCPU_PTR(name);				\
148	}								\
149	__res;								\
150})
151
152/*
153 * Adds a value of the per-cpu counter name.  The implementation
154 * must be atomic with respect to interrupts.
155 */
156#define	__PCPU_ADD(name, val) do {					\
157	__pcpu_type(name) __val;					\
158	struct __s {							\
159		u_char	__b[MIN(sizeof(__val), 4)];			\
160	} __s;								\
161									\
162	__val = (val);							\
163	if (sizeof(__val) == 1 || sizeof(__val) == 2 ||			\
164	    sizeof(__val) == 4) {					\
165		__s = *(struct __s *)(void *)&__val;			\
166		__asm __volatile("add %1,%%fs:%0"			\
167		    : "=m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))	\
168		    : "r" (__s));					\
169	} else								\
170		*__PCPU_PTR(name) += __val;				\
171} while (0)
172
173/*
174 * Increments the value of the per-cpu counter name.  The implementation
175 * must be atomic with respect to interrupts.
176 */
177#define	__PCPU_INC(name) do {						\
178	CTASSERT(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 1 ||			\
179	    sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 2 ||				\
180	    sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 4);				\
181	if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 1) {				\
182		__asm __volatile("incb %%fs:%0"				\
183		    : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
184		    : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
185	} else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 2) {			\
186		__asm __volatile("incw %%fs:%0"				\
187		    : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
188		    : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
189	} else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 4) {			\
190		__asm __volatile("incl %%fs:%0"				\
191		    : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
192		    : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
193	}								\
194} while (0)
195
196/*
197 * Sets the value of the per-cpu variable name to value val.
198 */
199#define	__PCPU_SET(name, val) do {					\
200	__pcpu_type(name) __val;					\
201	struct __s {							\
202		u_char	__b[MIN(sizeof(__val), 4)];			\
203	} __s;								\
204									\
205	__val = (val);							\
206	if (sizeof(__val) == 1 || sizeof(__val) == 2 ||			\
207	    sizeof(__val) == 4) {					\
208		__s = *(struct __s *)(void *)&__val;			\
209		__asm __volatile("mov %1,%%fs:%0"			\
210		    : "=m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))	\
211		    : "r" (__s));					\
212	} else {							\
213		*__PCPU_PTR(name) = __val;				\
214	}								\
215} while (0)
216
217#define	PCPU_GET(member)	__PCPU_GET(pc_ ## member)
218#define	PCPU_ADD(member, val)	__PCPU_ADD(pc_ ## member, val)
219#define	PCPU_INC(member)	__PCPU_INC(pc_ ## member)
220#define	PCPU_PTR(member)	__PCPU_PTR(pc_ ## member)
221#define	PCPU_SET(member, val)	__PCPU_SET(pc_ ## member, val)
222
223#define	OFFSETOF_CURTHREAD	0
224#ifdef __clang__
225#pragma clang diagnostic push
226#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wnull-dereference"
227#endif
228static __inline __pure2 struct thread *
229__curthread(void)
230{
231	struct thread *td;
232
233	__asm("movl %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (td)
234	    : "m" (*(char *)OFFSETOF_CURTHREAD));
235	return (td);
236}
237#ifdef __clang__
238#pragma clang diagnostic pop
239#endif
240#define	curthread		(__curthread())
241
242#define	OFFSETOF_CURPCB		16
243static __inline __pure2 struct pcb *
244__curpcb(void)
245{
246	struct pcb *pcb;
247
248	__asm("movl %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (pcb) : "m" (*(char *)OFFSETOF_CURPCB));
249	return (pcb);
250}
251#define	curpcb		(__curpcb())
252
253#else /* !lint || defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__GNUCLIKE___TYPEOF) */
254
255#error "this file needs to be ported to your compiler"
256
257#endif /* lint, etc. */
258
259#endif /* _KERNEL */
260
261#endif /* !_MACHINE_PCPU_H_ */
262