uart_dev_ns8250.c revision 177117
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003 Marcel Moolenaar
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 *
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/uart/uart_dev_ns8250.c 177117 2008-03-12 19:09:20Z sam $");
29
30#include <sys/param.h>
31#include <sys/systm.h>
32#include <sys/bus.h>
33#include <sys/conf.h>
34#include <machine/bus.h>
35
36#include <dev/uart/uart.h>
37#include <dev/uart/uart_cpu.h>
38#include <dev/uart/uart_bus.h>
39
40#include <dev/ic/ns16550.h>
41
42#include "uart_if.h"
43
44#define	DEFAULT_RCLK	1843200
45
46/*
47 * Clear pending interrupts. THRE is cleared by reading IIR. Data
48 * that may have been received gets lost here.
49 */
50static void
51ns8250_clrint(struct uart_bas *bas)
52{
53	uint8_t iir;
54
55	iir = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
56	while ((iir & IIR_NOPEND) == 0) {
57		iir &= IIR_IMASK;
58		if (iir == IIR_RLS)
59			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
60		else if (iir == IIR_RXRDY || iir == IIR_RXTOUT)
61			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
62		else if (iir == IIR_MLSC)
63			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_MSR);
64		uart_barrier(bas);
65		iir = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
66	}
67}
68
69static int
70ns8250_delay(struct uart_bas *bas)
71{
72	int divisor;
73	u_char lcr;
74
75	lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
76	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr | LCR_DLAB);
77	uart_barrier(bas);
78	divisor = uart_getreg(bas, REG_DLL) | (uart_getreg(bas, REG_DLH) << 8);
79	uart_barrier(bas);
80	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
81	uart_barrier(bas);
82
83	/* 1/10th the time to transmit 1 character (estimate). */
84	if (divisor <= 134)
85		return (16000000 * divisor / bas->rclk);
86	return (16000 * divisor / (bas->rclk / 1000));
87}
88
89static int
90ns8250_divisor(int rclk, int baudrate)
91{
92	int actual_baud, divisor;
93	int error;
94
95	if (baudrate == 0)
96		return (0);
97
98	divisor = (rclk / (baudrate << 3) + 1) >> 1;
99	if (divisor == 0 || divisor >= 65536)
100		return (0);
101	actual_baud = rclk / (divisor << 4);
102
103	/* 10 times error in percent: */
104	error = ((actual_baud - baudrate) * 2000 / baudrate + 1) >> 1;
105
106	/* 3.0% maximum error tolerance: */
107	if (error < -30 || error > 30)
108		return (0);
109
110	return (divisor);
111}
112
113static int
114ns8250_drain(struct uart_bas *bas, int what)
115{
116	int delay, limit;
117
118	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
119
120	if (what & UART_DRAIN_TRANSMITTER) {
121		/*
122		 * Pick an arbitrary high limit to avoid getting stuck in
123		 * an infinite loop when the hardware is broken. Make the
124		 * limit high enough to handle large FIFOs.
125		 */
126		limit = 10*1024;
127		while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_TEMT) == 0 && --limit)
128			DELAY(delay);
129		if (limit == 0) {
130			/* printf("ns8250: transmitter appears stuck... "); */
131			return (EIO);
132		}
133	}
134
135	if (what & UART_DRAIN_RECEIVER) {
136		/*
137		 * Pick an arbitrary high limit to avoid getting stuck in
138		 * an infinite loop when the hardware is broken. Make the
139		 * limit high enough to handle large FIFOs and integrated
140		 * UARTs. The HP rx2600 for example has 3 UARTs on the
141		 * management board that tend to get a lot of data send
142		 * to it when the UART is first activated.
143		 */
144		limit=10*4096;
145		while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_RXRDY) && --limit) {
146			(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
147			uart_barrier(bas);
148			DELAY(delay << 2);
149		}
150		if (limit == 0) {
151			/* printf("ns8250: receiver appears broken... "); */
152			return (EIO);
153		}
154	}
155
156	return (0);
157}
158
159/*
160 * We can only flush UARTs with FIFOs. UARTs without FIFOs should be
161 * drained. WARNING: this function clobbers the FIFO setting!
162 */
163static void
164ns8250_flush(struct uart_bas *bas, int what)
165{
166	uint8_t fcr;
167
168	fcr = FCR_ENABLE;
169	if (what & UART_FLUSH_TRANSMITTER)
170		fcr |= FCR_XMT_RST;
171	if (what & UART_FLUSH_RECEIVER)
172		fcr |= FCR_RCV_RST;
173	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, fcr);
174	uart_barrier(bas);
175}
176
177static int
178ns8250_param(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, int stopbits,
179    int parity)
180{
181	int divisor;
182	uint8_t lcr;
183
184	lcr = 0;
185	if (databits >= 8)
186		lcr |= LCR_8BITS;
187	else if (databits == 7)
188		lcr |= LCR_7BITS;
189	else if (databits == 6)
190		lcr |= LCR_6BITS;
191	else
192		lcr |= LCR_5BITS;
193	if (stopbits > 1)
194		lcr |= LCR_STOPB;
195	lcr |= parity << 3;
196
197	/* Set baudrate. */
198	if (baudrate > 0) {
199		divisor = ns8250_divisor(bas->rclk, baudrate);
200		if (divisor == 0)
201			return (EINVAL);
202		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr | LCR_DLAB);
203		uart_barrier(bas);
204		uart_setreg(bas, REG_DLL, divisor & 0xff);
205		uart_setreg(bas, REG_DLH, (divisor >> 8) & 0xff);
206		uart_barrier(bas);
207	}
208
209	/* Set LCR and clear DLAB. */
210	uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
211	uart_barrier(bas);
212	return (0);
213}
214
215/*
216 * Low-level UART interface.
217 */
218static int ns8250_probe(struct uart_bas *bas);
219static void ns8250_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int, int, int, int);
220static void ns8250_term(struct uart_bas *bas);
221static void ns8250_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int);
222static int ns8250_rxready(struct uart_bas *bas);
223static int ns8250_getc(struct uart_bas *bas, struct mtx *);
224
225static struct uart_ops uart_ns8250_ops = {
226	.probe = ns8250_probe,
227	.init = ns8250_init,
228	.term = ns8250_term,
229	.putc = ns8250_putc,
230	.rxready = ns8250_rxready,
231	.getc = ns8250_getc,
232};
233
234static int
235ns8250_probe(struct uart_bas *bas)
236{
237	u_char val;
238
239	/* Check known 0 bits that don't depend on DLAB. */
240	val = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
241	if (val & 0x30)
242		return (ENXIO);
243	val = uart_getreg(bas, REG_MCR);
244	if (val & 0xe0)
245		return (ENXIO);
246
247	return (0);
248}
249
250static void
251ns8250_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, int stopbits,
252    int parity)
253{
254	u_char	ier;
255
256	if (bas->rclk == 0)
257		bas->rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
258	ns8250_param(bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits, parity);
259
260	/* Disable all interrupt sources. */
261	ier = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IER) & 0xf0;
262	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ier);
263	uart_barrier(bas);
264
265	/* Disable the FIFO (if present). */
266	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, 0);
267	uart_barrier(bas);
268
269	/* Set RTS & DTR. */
270	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, MCR_IE | MCR_RTS | MCR_DTR);
271	uart_barrier(bas);
272
273	ns8250_clrint(bas);
274}
275
276static void
277ns8250_term(struct uart_bas *bas)
278{
279
280	/* Clear RTS & DTR. */
281	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, MCR_IE);
282	uart_barrier(bas);
283}
284
285static void
286ns8250_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int c)
287{
288	int limit;
289
290	limit = 250000;
291	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_THRE) == 0 && --limit)
292		DELAY(4);
293	uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, c);
294	uart_barrier(bas);
295	limit = 250000;
296	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_TEMT) == 0 && --limit)
297		DELAY(4);
298}
299
300static int
301ns8250_rxready(struct uart_bas *bas)
302{
303
304	return ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_RXRDY) != 0 ? 1 : 0);
305}
306
307static int
308ns8250_getc(struct uart_bas *bas, struct mtx *hwmtx)
309{
310	int c;
311
312	uart_lock(hwmtx);
313
314	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_RXRDY) == 0) {
315		uart_unlock(hwmtx);
316		DELAY(4);
317		uart_lock(hwmtx);
318	}
319
320	c = uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
321
322	uart_unlock(hwmtx);
323
324	return (c);
325}
326
327/*
328 * High-level UART interface.
329 */
330struct ns8250_softc {
331	struct uart_softc base;
332	uint8_t		fcr;
333	uint8_t		ier;
334	uint8_t		mcr;
335};
336
337static int ns8250_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *);
338static int ns8250_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *);
339static int ns8250_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *, int);
340static int ns8250_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *);
341static int ns8250_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *, int, intptr_t);
342static int ns8250_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *);
343static int ns8250_bus_param(struct uart_softc *, int, int, int, int);
344static int ns8250_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *);
345static int ns8250_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *);
346static int ns8250_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *, int);
347static int ns8250_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *);
348
349static kobj_method_t ns8250_methods[] = {
350	KOBJMETHOD(uart_attach,		ns8250_bus_attach),
351	KOBJMETHOD(uart_detach,		ns8250_bus_detach),
352	KOBJMETHOD(uart_flush,		ns8250_bus_flush),
353	KOBJMETHOD(uart_getsig,		ns8250_bus_getsig),
354	KOBJMETHOD(uart_ioctl,		ns8250_bus_ioctl),
355	KOBJMETHOD(uart_ipend,		ns8250_bus_ipend),
356	KOBJMETHOD(uart_param,		ns8250_bus_param),
357	KOBJMETHOD(uart_probe,		ns8250_bus_probe),
358	KOBJMETHOD(uart_receive,	ns8250_bus_receive),
359	KOBJMETHOD(uart_setsig,		ns8250_bus_setsig),
360	KOBJMETHOD(uart_transmit,	ns8250_bus_transmit),
361	{ 0, 0 }
362};
363
364struct uart_class uart_ns8250_class = {
365	"ns8250",
366	ns8250_methods,
367	sizeof(struct ns8250_softc),
368	.uc_ops = &uart_ns8250_ops,
369	.uc_range = 8,
370	.uc_rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK
371};
372
373#define	SIGCHG(c, i, s, d)				\
374	if (c) {					\
375		i |= (i & s) ? s : s | d;		\
376	} else {					\
377		i = (i & s) ? (i & ~s) | d : i;		\
378	}
379
380static int
381ns8250_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *sc)
382{
383	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
384	struct uart_bas *bas;
385	unsigned int ivar;
386
387	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
388
389	ns8250->mcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_MCR);
390	ns8250->fcr = FCR_ENABLE;
391	if (!resource_int_value("uart", device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev), "flags",
392	    &ivar)) {
393		if (UART_FLAGS_FCR_RX_LOW(ivar))
394			ns8250->fcr |= FCR_RX_LOW;
395		else if (UART_FLAGS_FCR_RX_MEDL(ivar))
396			ns8250->fcr |= FCR_RX_MEDL;
397		else if (UART_FLAGS_FCR_RX_HIGH(ivar))
398			ns8250->fcr |= FCR_RX_HIGH;
399		else
400			ns8250->fcr |= FCR_RX_MEDH;
401	} else
402		ns8250->fcr |= FCR_RX_MEDH;
403	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, ns8250->fcr);
404	uart_barrier(bas);
405	ns8250_bus_flush(sc, UART_FLUSH_RECEIVER|UART_FLUSH_TRANSMITTER);
406
407	if (ns8250->mcr & MCR_DTR)
408		sc->sc_hwsig |= SER_DTR;
409	if (ns8250->mcr & MCR_RTS)
410		sc->sc_hwsig |= SER_RTS;
411	ns8250_bus_getsig(sc);
412
413	ns8250_clrint(bas);
414	ns8250->ier = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IER) & 0xf0;
415	ns8250->ier |= IER_EMSC | IER_ERLS | IER_ERXRDY;
416	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ns8250->ier);
417	uart_barrier(bas);
418	return (0);
419}
420
421static int
422ns8250_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *sc)
423{
424	struct uart_bas *bas;
425	u_char ier;
426
427	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
428	ier = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IER) & 0xf0;
429	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ier);
430	uart_barrier(bas);
431	ns8250_clrint(bas);
432	return (0);
433}
434
435static int
436ns8250_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *sc, int what)
437{
438	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
439	struct uart_bas *bas;
440	int error;
441
442	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
443	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
444	if (sc->sc_rxfifosz > 1) {
445		ns8250_flush(bas, what);
446		uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, ns8250->fcr);
447		uart_barrier(bas);
448		error = 0;
449	} else
450		error = ns8250_drain(bas, what);
451	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
452	return (error);
453}
454
455static int
456ns8250_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *sc)
457{
458	uint32_t new, old, sig;
459	uint8_t msr;
460
461	do {
462		old = sc->sc_hwsig;
463		sig = old;
464		uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
465		msr = uart_getreg(&sc->sc_bas, REG_MSR);
466		uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
467		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_DSR, sig, SER_DSR, SER_DDSR);
468		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_CTS, sig, SER_CTS, SER_DCTS);
469		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_DCD, sig, SER_DCD, SER_DDCD);
470		SIGCHG(msr & MSR_RI,  sig, SER_RI,  SER_DRI);
471		new = sig & ~SER_MASK_DELTA;
472	} while (!atomic_cmpset_32(&sc->sc_hwsig, old, new));
473	return (sig);
474}
475
476static int
477ns8250_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *sc, int request, intptr_t data)
478{
479	struct uart_bas *bas;
480	int baudrate, divisor, error;
481	uint8_t efr, lcr;
482
483	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
484	error = 0;
485	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
486	switch (request) {
487	case UART_IOCTL_BREAK:
488		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
489		if (data)
490			lcr |= LCR_SBREAK;
491		else
492			lcr &= ~LCR_SBREAK;
493		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
494		uart_barrier(bas);
495		break;
496	case UART_IOCTL_IFLOW:
497		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
498		uart_barrier(bas);
499		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, 0xbf);
500		uart_barrier(bas);
501		efr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_EFR);
502		if (data)
503			efr |= EFR_RTS;
504		else
505			efr &= ~EFR_RTS;
506		uart_setreg(bas, REG_EFR, efr);
507		uart_barrier(bas);
508		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
509		uart_barrier(bas);
510		break;
511	case UART_IOCTL_OFLOW:
512		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
513		uart_barrier(bas);
514		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, 0xbf);
515		uart_barrier(bas);
516		efr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_EFR);
517		if (data)
518			efr |= EFR_CTS;
519		else
520			efr &= ~EFR_CTS;
521		uart_setreg(bas, REG_EFR, efr);
522		uart_barrier(bas);
523		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
524		uart_barrier(bas);
525		break;
526	case UART_IOCTL_BAUD:
527		lcr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LCR);
528		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr | LCR_DLAB);
529		uart_barrier(bas);
530		divisor = uart_getreg(bas, REG_DLL) |
531		    (uart_getreg(bas, REG_DLH) << 8);
532		uart_barrier(bas);
533		uart_setreg(bas, REG_LCR, lcr);
534		uart_barrier(bas);
535		baudrate = (divisor > 0) ? bas->rclk / divisor / 16 : 0;
536		if (baudrate > 0)
537			*(int*)data = baudrate;
538		else
539			error = ENXIO;
540		break;
541	default:
542		error = EINVAL;
543		break;
544	}
545	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
546	return (error);
547}
548
549static int
550ns8250_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *sc)
551{
552	struct uart_bas *bas;
553	int ipend;
554	uint8_t iir, lsr;
555
556	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
557	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
558	iir = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR);
559	if (iir & IIR_NOPEND) {
560		uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
561		return (0);
562	}
563	ipend = 0;
564	if (iir & IIR_RXRDY) {
565		lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
566		uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
567		if (lsr & LSR_OE)
568			ipend |= SER_INT_OVERRUN;
569		if (lsr & LSR_BI)
570			ipend |= SER_INT_BREAK;
571		if (lsr & LSR_RXRDY)
572			ipend |= SER_INT_RXREADY;
573	} else {
574		uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
575		if (iir & IIR_TXRDY)
576			ipend |= SER_INT_TXIDLE;
577		else
578			ipend |= SER_INT_SIGCHG;
579	}
580	return ((sc->sc_leaving) ? 0 : ipend);
581}
582
583static int
584ns8250_bus_param(struct uart_softc *sc, int baudrate, int databits,
585    int stopbits, int parity)
586{
587	struct uart_bas *bas;
588	int error;
589
590	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
591	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
592	error = ns8250_param(bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits, parity);
593	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
594	return (error);
595}
596
597static int
598ns8250_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *sc)
599{
600	struct uart_bas *bas;
601	int count, delay, error, limit;
602	uint8_t lsr, mcr, ier;
603
604	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
605
606	error = ns8250_probe(bas);
607	if (error)
608		return (error);
609
610	mcr = MCR_IE;
611	if (sc->sc_sysdev == NULL) {
612		/* By using ns8250_init() we also set DTR and RTS. */
613		ns8250_init(bas, 115200, 8, 1, UART_PARITY_NONE);
614	} else
615		mcr |= MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS;
616
617	error = ns8250_drain(bas, UART_DRAIN_TRANSMITTER);
618	if (error)
619		return (error);
620
621	/*
622	 * Set loopback mode. This avoids having garbage on the wire and
623	 * also allows us send and receive data. We set DTR and RTS to
624	 * avoid the possibility that automatic flow-control prevents
625	 * any data from being sent.
626	 */
627	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, MCR_LOOPBACK | MCR_IE | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
628	uart_barrier(bas);
629
630	/*
631	 * Enable FIFOs. And check that the UART has them. If not, we're
632	 * done. Since this is the first time we enable the FIFOs, we reset
633	 * them.
634	 */
635	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, FCR_ENABLE);
636	uart_barrier(bas);
637	if (!(uart_getreg(bas, REG_IIR) & IIR_FIFO_MASK)) {
638		/*
639		 * NS16450 or INS8250. We don't bother to differentiate
640		 * between them. They're too old to be interesting.
641		 */
642		uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
643		uart_barrier(bas);
644		sc->sc_rxfifosz = sc->sc_txfifosz = 1;
645		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "8250 or 16450 or compatible");
646		return (0);
647	}
648
649	uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, FCR_ENABLE | FCR_XMT_RST | FCR_RCV_RST);
650	uart_barrier(bas);
651
652	count = 0;
653	delay = ns8250_delay(bas);
654
655	/* We have FIFOs. Drain the transmitter and receiver. */
656	error = ns8250_drain(bas, UART_DRAIN_RECEIVER|UART_DRAIN_TRANSMITTER);
657	if (error) {
658		uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
659		uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, 0);
660		uart_barrier(bas);
661		goto describe;
662	}
663
664	/*
665	 * We should have a sufficiently clean "pipe" to determine the
666	 * size of the FIFOs. We send as much characters as is reasonable
667	 * and wait for the the overflow bit in the LSR register to be
668	 * asserted, counting the characters as we send them. Based on
669	 * that count we know the FIFO size.
670	 */
671	do {
672		uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, 0);
673		uart_barrier(bas);
674		count++;
675
676		limit = 30;
677		lsr = 0;
678		/*
679		 * LSR bits are cleared upon read, so we must accumulate
680		 * them to be able to test LSR_OE below.
681		 */
682		while (((lsr |= uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR)) & LSR_TEMT) == 0 &&
683		    --limit)
684			DELAY(delay);
685		if (limit == 0) {
686			ier = uart_getreg(bas, REG_IER) & 0xf0;
687			uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ier);
688			uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
689			uart_setreg(bas, REG_FCR, 0);
690			uart_barrier(bas);
691			count = 0;
692			goto describe;
693		}
694	} while ((lsr & LSR_OE) == 0 && count < 130);
695	count--;
696
697	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, mcr);
698
699	/* Reset FIFOs. */
700	ns8250_flush(bas, UART_FLUSH_RECEIVER|UART_FLUSH_TRANSMITTER);
701
702 describe:
703	if (count >= 14 && count <= 16) {
704		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 16;
705		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16550 or compatible");
706	} else if (count >= 28 && count <= 32) {
707		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 32;
708		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16650 or compatible");
709	} else if (count >= 56 && count <= 64) {
710		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 64;
711		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16750 or compatible");
712	} else if (count >= 112 && count <= 128) {
713		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 128;
714		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "16950 or compatible");
715	} else {
716		sc->sc_rxfifosz = 16;
717		device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev,
718		    "Non-standard ns8250 class UART with FIFOs");
719	}
720
721	/*
722	 * Force the Tx FIFO size to 16 bytes for now. We don't program the
723	 * Tx trigger. Also, we assume that all data has been sent when the
724	 * interrupt happens.
725	 */
726	sc->sc_txfifosz = 16;
727
728#if 0
729	/*
730	 * XXX there are some issues related to hardware flow control and
731	 * it's likely that uart(4) is the cause. This basicly needs more
732	 * investigation, but we avoid using for hardware flow control
733	 * until then.
734	 */
735	/* 16650s or higher have automatic flow control. */
736	if (sc->sc_rxfifosz > 16) {
737		sc->sc_hwiflow = 1;
738		sc->sc_hwoflow = 1;
739	}
740#endif
741
742	return (0);
743}
744
745static int
746ns8250_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *sc)
747{
748	struct uart_bas *bas;
749	int xc;
750	uint8_t lsr;
751
752	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
753	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
754	lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
755	while (lsr & LSR_RXRDY) {
756		if (uart_rx_full(sc)) {
757			sc->sc_rxbuf[sc->sc_rxput] = UART_STAT_OVERRUN;
758			break;
759		}
760		xc = uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
761		if (lsr & LSR_FE)
762			xc |= UART_STAT_FRAMERR;
763		if (lsr & LSR_PE)
764			xc |= UART_STAT_PARERR;
765		uart_rx_put(sc, xc);
766		lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
767	}
768	/* Discard everything left in the Rx FIFO. */
769	while (lsr & LSR_RXRDY) {
770		(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
771		uart_barrier(bas);
772		lsr = uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR);
773	}
774	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
775 	return (0);
776}
777
778static int
779ns8250_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *sc, int sig)
780{
781	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
782	struct uart_bas *bas;
783	uint32_t new, old;
784
785	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
786	do {
787		old = sc->sc_hwsig;
788		new = old;
789		if (sig & SER_DDTR) {
790			SIGCHG(sig & SER_DTR, new, SER_DTR,
791			    SER_DDTR);
792		}
793		if (sig & SER_DRTS) {
794			SIGCHG(sig & SER_RTS, new, SER_RTS,
795			    SER_DRTS);
796		}
797	} while (!atomic_cmpset_32(&sc->sc_hwsig, old, new));
798	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
799	ns8250->mcr &= ~(MCR_DTR|MCR_RTS);
800	if (new & SER_DTR)
801		ns8250->mcr |= MCR_DTR;
802	if (new & SER_RTS)
803		ns8250->mcr |= MCR_RTS;
804	uart_setreg(bas, REG_MCR, ns8250->mcr);
805	uart_barrier(bas);
806	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
807	return (0);
808}
809
810static int
811ns8250_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *sc)
812{
813	struct ns8250_softc *ns8250 = (struct ns8250_softc*)sc;
814	struct uart_bas *bas;
815	int i;
816
817	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
818	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
819	while ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_LSR) & LSR_THRE) == 0)
820		;
821	uart_setreg(bas, REG_IER, ns8250->ier | IER_ETXRDY);
822	uart_barrier(bas);
823	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_txdatasz; i++) {
824		uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, sc->sc_txbuf[i]);
825		uart_barrier(bas);
826	}
827	sc->sc_txbusy = 1;
828	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
829	return (0);
830}
831