hwpmc_intel.c revision 283884
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2008 Joseph Koshy
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27/*
28 * Common code for handling Intel CPUs.
29 */
30
31#include <sys/cdefs.h>
32__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_intel.c 283884 2015-06-01 17:57:05Z jhb $");
33
34#include <sys/param.h>
35#include <sys/pmc.h>
36#include <sys/pmckern.h>
37#include <sys/systm.h>
38
39#include <machine/cpu.h>
40#include <machine/cputypes.h>
41#include <machine/md_var.h>
42#include <machine/specialreg.h>
43
44static int
45intel_switch_in(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp)
46{
47	(void) pc;
48
49	PMCDBG3(MDP,SWI,1, "pc=%p pp=%p enable-msr=%d", pc, pp,
50	    pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS);
51
52	/* allow the RDPMC instruction if needed */
53	if (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS)
54		load_cr4(rcr4() | CR4_PCE);
55
56	PMCDBG1(MDP,SWI,1, "cr4=0x%jx", (uintmax_t) rcr4());
57
58	return 0;
59}
60
61static int
62intel_switch_out(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp)
63{
64	(void) pc;
65	(void) pp;		/* can be NULL */
66
67	PMCDBG3(MDP,SWO,1, "pc=%p pp=%p cr4=0x%jx", pc, pp,
68	    (uintmax_t) rcr4());
69
70	/* always turn off the RDPMC instruction */
71	load_cr4(rcr4() & ~CR4_PCE);
72
73	return 0;
74}
75
76struct pmc_mdep *
77pmc_intel_initialize(void)
78{
79	struct pmc_mdep *pmc_mdep;
80	enum pmc_cputype cputype;
81	int error, model, nclasses, ncpus;
82
83	KASSERT(cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL,
84	    ("[intel,%d] Initializing non-intel processor", __LINE__));
85
86	PMCDBG1(MDP,INI,0, "intel-initialize cpuid=0x%x", cpu_id);
87
88	cputype = -1;
89	nclasses = 2;
90	error = 0;
91	model = ((cpu_id & 0xF0000) >> 12) | ((cpu_id & 0xF0) >> 4);
92
93	switch (cpu_id & 0xF00) {
94#if	defined(__i386__)
95	case 0x500:		/* Pentium family processors */
96		cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5;
97		break;
98#endif
99	case 0x600:		/* Pentium Pro, Celeron, Pentium II & III */
100		switch (model) {
101#if	defined(__i386__)
102		case 0x1:
103			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6;
104			break;
105		case 0x3: case 0x5:
106			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII;
107			break;
108		case 0x6: case 0x16:
109			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_CL;
110			break;
111		case 0x7: case 0x8: case 0xA: case 0xB:
112			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII;
113			break;
114		case 0x9: case 0xD:
115			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM;
116			break;
117#endif
118		case 0xE:
119			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE;
120			break;
121		case 0xF:
122			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2;
123			nclasses = 3;
124			break;
125		case 0x17:
126			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME;
127			nclasses = 3;
128			break;
129		case 0x1C:	/* Per Intel document 320047-002. */
130			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM;
131			nclasses = 3;
132			break;
133		case 0x1A:
134		case 0x1E:	/*
135				 * Per Intel document 253669-032 9/2009,
136				 * pages A-2 and A-57
137				 */
138		case 0x1F:	/*
139				 * Per Intel document 253669-032 9/2009,
140				 * pages A-2 and A-57
141				 */
142			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7;
143			nclasses = 5;
144			break;
145		case 0x2E:
146			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_NEHALEM_EX;
147			nclasses = 3;
148			break;
149		case 0x25:	/* Per Intel document 253669-033US 12/2009. */
150		case 0x2C:	/* Per Intel document 253669-033US 12/2009. */
151			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE;
152			nclasses = 5;
153			break;
154		case 0x2F:	/* Westmere-EX, seen in wild */
155			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE_EX;
156			nclasses = 3;
157			break;
158		case 0x2A:	/* Per Intel document 253669-039US 05/2011. */
159			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE;
160			nclasses = 5;
161			break;
162		case 0x2D:	/* Per Intel document 253669-044US 08/2012. */
163			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON;
164			nclasses = 3;
165			break;
166		case 0x3A:	/* Per Intel document 253669-043US 05/2012. */
167			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE;
168			nclasses = 3;
169			break;
170		case 0x3E:	/* Per Intel document 325462-045US 01/2013. */
171			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON;
172			nclasses = 3;
173			break;
174		case 0x3F:	/* Per Intel document 325462-045US 09/2014. */
175		case 0x46:	/* Per Intel document 325462-045US 09/2014. */
176			        /* Should 46 be XEON. probably its own? */
177			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL_XEON;
178			nclasses = 3;
179			break;
180		case 0x3C:	/* Per Intel document 325462-045US 01/2013. */
181		case 0x45:	/* Per Intel document 325462-045US 09/2014. */
182			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL;
183			nclasses = 5;
184			break;
185		case 0x4D:      /* Per Intel document 330061-001 01/2014. */
186			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT;
187			nclasses = 3;
188			break;
189		}
190		break;
191#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
192	case 0xF00:		/* P4 */
193		if (model >= 0 && model <= 6) /* known models */
194			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV;
195		break;
196	}
197#endif
198
199	if ((int) cputype == -1) {
200		printf("pmc: Unknown Intel CPU.\n");
201		return (NULL);
202	}
203
204	/* Allocate base class and initialize machine dependent struct */
205	pmc_mdep = pmc_mdep_alloc(nclasses);
206
207	pmc_mdep->pmd_cputype	 = cputype;
208	pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_in	 = intel_switch_in;
209	pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_out = intel_switch_out;
210
211	ncpus = pmc_cpu_max();
212	error = pmc_tsc_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
213	if (error)
214		goto error;
215	switch (cputype) {
216#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
217		/*
218		 * Intel Core, Core 2 and Atom processors.
219		 */
220	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
221	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
222	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
223	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
224	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
225	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
226	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_NEHALEM_EX:
227	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
228	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
229	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
230	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE_EX:
231	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
232	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
233	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
234	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL_XEON:
235		error = pmc_core_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
236		break;
237
238		/*
239		 * Intel Pentium 4 Processors, and P4/EMT64 processors.
240		 */
241
242	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
243		error = pmc_p4_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
244		break;
245#endif
246
247#if	defined(__i386__)
248		/*
249		 * P6 Family Processors
250		 */
251
252	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:
253	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CL:
254	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:
255	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
256	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
257		error = pmc_p6_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
258		break;
259
260		/*
261		 * Intel Pentium PMCs.
262		 */
263
264	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
265		error = pmc_p5_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
266		break;
267#endif
268
269	default:
270		KASSERT(0, ("[intel,%d] Unknown CPU type", __LINE__));
271	}
272
273	if (error) {
274		pmc_tsc_finalize(pmc_mdep);
275		goto error;
276	}
277
278	/*
279	 * Init the uncore class.
280	 */
281#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
282	switch (cputype) {
283		/*
284		 * Intel Corei7 and Westmere processors.
285		 */
286	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
287	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
288	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
289	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
290		error = pmc_uncore_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
291		break;
292	default:
293		break;
294	}
295#endif
296  error:
297	if (error) {
298		pmc_mdep_free(pmc_mdep);
299		pmc_mdep = NULL;
300	}
301
302	return (pmc_mdep);
303}
304
305void
306pmc_intel_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *md)
307{
308	pmc_tsc_finalize(md);
309
310	switch (md->pmd_cputype) {
311#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
312	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
313	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
314	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
315	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
316	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
317	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
318	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_NEHALEM_EX:
319	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
320	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL_XEON:
321	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
322	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
323	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
324	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE_EX:
325	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
326	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
327		pmc_core_finalize(md);
328		break;
329
330	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
331		pmc_p4_finalize(md);
332		break;
333#endif
334#if	defined(__i386__)
335	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:
336	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CL:
337	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:
338	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
339	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
340		pmc_p6_finalize(md);
341		break;
342	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
343		pmc_p5_finalize(md);
344		break;
345#endif
346	default:
347		KASSERT(0, ("[intel,%d] unknown CPU type", __LINE__));
348	}
349
350	/*
351	 * Uncore.
352	 */
353#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
354	switch (md->pmd_cputype) {
355	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
356	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
357	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
358	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
359		pmc_uncore_finalize(md);
360		break;
361	default:
362		break;
363	}
364#endif
365}
366