hwpmc_intel.c revision 256281
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2008 Joseph Koshy
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27/*
28 * Common code for handling Intel CPUs.
29 */
30
31#include <sys/cdefs.h>
32__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_intel.c 250101 2013-04-30 14:56:41Z davide $");
33
34#include <sys/param.h>
35#include <sys/pmc.h>
36#include <sys/pmckern.h>
37#include <sys/systm.h>
38
39#include <machine/cpu.h>
40#include <machine/cputypes.h>
41#include <machine/md_var.h>
42#include <machine/specialreg.h>
43
44static int
45intel_switch_in(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp)
46{
47	(void) pc;
48
49	PMCDBG(MDP,SWI,1, "pc=%p pp=%p enable-msr=%d", pc, pp,
50	    pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS);
51
52	/* allow the RDPMC instruction if needed */
53	if (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS)
54		load_cr4(rcr4() | CR4_PCE);
55
56	PMCDBG(MDP,SWI,1, "cr4=0x%jx", (uintmax_t) rcr4());
57
58	return 0;
59}
60
61static int
62intel_switch_out(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp)
63{
64	(void) pc;
65	(void) pp;		/* can be NULL */
66
67	PMCDBG(MDP,SWO,1, "pc=%p pp=%p cr4=0x%jx", pc, pp,
68	    (uintmax_t) rcr4());
69
70	/* always turn off the RDPMC instruction */
71	load_cr4(rcr4() & ~CR4_PCE);
72
73	return 0;
74}
75
76struct pmc_mdep *
77pmc_intel_initialize(void)
78{
79	struct pmc_mdep *pmc_mdep;
80	enum pmc_cputype cputype;
81	int error, model, nclasses, ncpus;
82
83	KASSERT(cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL,
84	    ("[intel,%d] Initializing non-intel processor", __LINE__));
85
86	PMCDBG(MDP,INI,0, "intel-initialize cpuid=0x%x", cpu_id);
87
88	cputype = -1;
89	nclasses = 2;
90	error = 0;
91	model = ((cpu_id & 0xF0000) >> 12) | ((cpu_id & 0xF0) >> 4);
92
93	switch (cpu_id & 0xF00) {
94#if	defined(__i386__)
95	case 0x500:		/* Pentium family processors */
96		cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5;
97		break;
98#endif
99	case 0x600:		/* Pentium Pro, Celeron, Pentium II & III */
100		switch (model) {
101#if	defined(__i386__)
102		case 0x1:
103			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6;
104			break;
105		case 0x3: case 0x5:
106			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII;
107			break;
108		case 0x6: case 0x16:
109			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_CL;
110			break;
111		case 0x7: case 0x8: case 0xA: case 0xB:
112			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII;
113			break;
114		case 0x9: case 0xD:
115			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM;
116			break;
117#endif
118		case 0xE:
119			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE;
120			break;
121		case 0xF:
122			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2;
123			nclasses = 3;
124			break;
125		case 0x17:
126			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME;
127			nclasses = 3;
128			break;
129		case 0x1C:	/* Per Intel document 320047-002. */
130			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM;
131			nclasses = 3;
132			break;
133		case 0x1A:
134		case 0x1E:	/*
135				 * Per Intel document 253669-032 9/2009,
136				 * pages A-2 and A-57
137				 */
138		case 0x1F:	/*
139				 * Per Intel document 253669-032 9/2009,
140				 * pages A-2 and A-57
141				 */
142		case 0x2E:
143			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7;
144			nclasses = 5;
145			break;
146		case 0x25:	/* Per Intel document 253669-033US 12/2009. */
147		case 0x2C:	/* Per Intel document 253669-033US 12/2009. */
148			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE;
149			nclasses = 5;
150			break;
151		case 0x2A:	/* Per Intel document 253669-039US 05/2011. */
152			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE;
153			nclasses = 5;
154			break;
155		case 0x2D:	/* Per Intel document 253669-044US 08/2012. */
156			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON;
157			nclasses = 3;
158			break;
159		case 0x3A:	/* Per Intel document 253669-043US 05/2012. */
160			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE;
161			nclasses = 3;
162			break;
163		case 0x3E:	/* Per Intel document 325462-045US 01/2013. */
164			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON;
165			nclasses = 3;
166			break;
167		case 0x3C:	/* Per Intel document 325462-045US 01/2013. */
168			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL;
169			nclasses = 5;
170			break;
171		}
172		break;
173#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
174	case 0xF00:		/* P4 */
175		if (model >= 0 && model <= 6) /* known models */
176			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV;
177		break;
178	}
179#endif
180
181	if ((int) cputype == -1) {
182		printf("pmc: Unknown Intel CPU.\n");
183		return (NULL);
184	}
185
186	/* Allocate base class and initialize machine dependent struct */
187	pmc_mdep = pmc_mdep_alloc(nclasses);
188
189	pmc_mdep->pmd_cputype	 = cputype;
190	pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_in	 = intel_switch_in;
191	pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_out = intel_switch_out;
192
193	ncpus = pmc_cpu_max();
194	error = pmc_tsc_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
195	if (error)
196		goto error;
197	switch (cputype) {
198#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
199		/*
200		 * Intel Core, Core 2 and Atom processors.
201		 */
202	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
203	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
204	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
205	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
206	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
207	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
208	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
209	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
210	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
211	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
212	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
213		error = pmc_core_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
214		break;
215
216		/*
217		 * Intel Pentium 4 Processors, and P4/EMT64 processors.
218		 */
219
220	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
221		error = pmc_p4_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
222		break;
223#endif
224
225#if	defined(__i386__)
226		/*
227		 * P6 Family Processors
228		 */
229
230	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:
231	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CL:
232	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:
233	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
234	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
235		error = pmc_p6_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
236		break;
237
238		/*
239		 * Intel Pentium PMCs.
240		 */
241
242	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
243		error = pmc_p5_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
244		break;
245#endif
246
247	default:
248		KASSERT(0, ("[intel,%d] Unknown CPU type", __LINE__));
249	}
250
251	if (error) {
252		pmc_tsc_finalize(pmc_mdep);
253		goto error;
254	}
255
256	/*
257	 * Init the uncore class.
258	 */
259#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
260	switch (cputype) {
261		/*
262		 * Intel Corei7 and Westmere processors.
263		 */
264	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
265	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
266	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
267	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
268		error = pmc_uncore_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
269		break;
270	default:
271		break;
272	}
273#endif
274  error:
275	if (error) {
276		pmc_mdep_free(pmc_mdep);
277		pmc_mdep = NULL;
278	}
279
280	return (pmc_mdep);
281}
282
283void
284pmc_intel_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *md)
285{
286	pmc_tsc_finalize(md);
287
288	switch (md->pmd_cputype) {
289#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
290	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
291	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
292	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
293	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
294	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
295	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
296	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
297	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
298	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
299	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
300	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
301		pmc_core_finalize(md);
302		break;
303
304	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
305		pmc_p4_finalize(md);
306		break;
307#endif
308#if	defined(__i386__)
309	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:
310	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CL:
311	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:
312	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
313	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
314		pmc_p6_finalize(md);
315		break;
316	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
317		pmc_p5_finalize(md);
318		break;
319#endif
320	default:
321		KASSERT(0, ("[intel,%d] unknown CPU type", __LINE__));
322	}
323
324	/*
325	 * Uncore.
326	 */
327#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
328	switch (md->pmd_cputype) {
329	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
330	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
331	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
332	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
333		pmc_uncore_finalize(md);
334		break;
335	default:
336		break;
337	}
338#endif
339}
340