hwpmc_intel.c revision 248842
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2008 Joseph Koshy
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27/*
28 * Common code for handling Intel CPUs.
29 */
30
31#include <sys/cdefs.h>
32__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_intel.c 248842 2013-03-28 19:15:54Z sbruno $");
33
34#include <sys/param.h>
35#include <sys/pmc.h>
36#include <sys/pmckern.h>
37#include <sys/systm.h>
38
39#include <machine/cpu.h>
40#include <machine/cputypes.h>
41#include <machine/md_var.h>
42#include <machine/specialreg.h>
43
44static int
45intel_switch_in(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp)
46{
47	(void) pc;
48
49	PMCDBG(MDP,SWI,1, "pc=%p pp=%p enable-msr=%d", pc, pp,
50	    pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS);
51
52	/* allow the RDPMC instruction if needed */
53	if (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS)
54		load_cr4(rcr4() | CR4_PCE);
55
56	PMCDBG(MDP,SWI,1, "cr4=0x%jx", (uintmax_t) rcr4());
57
58	return 0;
59}
60
61static int
62intel_switch_out(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp)
63{
64	(void) pc;
65	(void) pp;		/* can be NULL */
66
67	PMCDBG(MDP,SWO,1, "pc=%p pp=%p cr4=0x%jx", pc, pp,
68	    (uintmax_t) rcr4());
69
70	/* always turn off the RDPMC instruction */
71 	load_cr4(rcr4() & ~CR4_PCE);
72
73	return 0;
74}
75
76struct pmc_mdep *
77pmc_intel_initialize(void)
78{
79	struct pmc_mdep *pmc_mdep;
80	enum pmc_cputype cputype;
81	int error, model, nclasses, ncpus;
82
83	KASSERT(cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL,
84	    ("[intel,%d] Initializing non-intel processor", __LINE__));
85
86	PMCDBG(MDP,INI,0, "intel-initialize cpuid=0x%x", cpu_id);
87
88	cputype = -1;
89	nclasses = 2;
90
91	model = ((cpu_id & 0xF0000) >> 12) | ((cpu_id & 0xF0) >> 4);
92
93	switch (cpu_id & 0xF00) {
94#if	defined(__i386__)
95	case 0x500:		/* Pentium family processors */
96		cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5;
97		break;
98#endif
99	case 0x600:		/* Pentium Pro, Celeron, Pentium II & III */
100		switch (model) {
101#if	defined(__i386__)
102		case 0x1:
103			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6;
104			break;
105		case 0x3: case 0x5:
106			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII;
107			break;
108		case 0x6: case 0x16:
109			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_CL;
110			break;
111		case 0x7: case 0x8: case 0xA: case 0xB:
112			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII;
113			break;
114		case 0x9: case 0xD:
115			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM;
116			break;
117#endif
118		case 0xE:
119			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE;
120			break;
121		case 0xF:
122			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2;
123			nclasses = 3;
124			break;
125		case 0x17:
126			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME;
127			nclasses = 3;
128			break;
129		case 0x1C:	/* Per Intel document 320047-002. */
130			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM;
131			nclasses = 3;
132			break;
133		case 0x1A:
134		case 0x1E:	/* Per Intel document 253669-032 9/2009, pages A-2 and A-57 */
135		case 0x1F:	/* Per Intel document 253669-032 9/2009, pages A-2 and A-57 */
136		case 0x2E:
137			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7;
138			nclasses = 5;
139			break;
140		case 0x25:	/* Per Intel document 253669-033US 12/2009. */
141		case 0x2C:	/* Per Intel document 253669-033US 12/2009. */
142			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE;
143			nclasses = 5;
144			break;
145		case 0x2A:	/* Per Intel document 253669-039US 05/2011. */
146			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE;
147			nclasses = 5;
148			break;
149		case 0x2D:	/* Per Intel document 253669-044US 08/2012. */
150			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON;
151			nclasses = 3;
152			break;
153		case 0x3A:	/* Per Intel document 253669-043US 05/2012. */
154			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE;
155			nclasses = 3;
156			break;
157		case 0x3E:	/* Per Intel document 325462-045US 01/2013. */
158			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON;
159			nclasses = 3;
160			break;
161		case 0x3C:	/* Per Intel document 325462-045US 01/2013. */
162			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL;
163			nclasses = 5;
164			break;
165		}
166		break;
167#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
168	case 0xF00:		/* P4 */
169		if (model >= 0 && model <= 6) /* known models */
170			cputype = PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV;
171		break;
172	}
173#endif
174
175	if ((int) cputype == -1) {
176		printf("pmc: Unknown Intel CPU.\n");
177		return (NULL);
178	}
179
180	/* Allocate base class and initialize machine dependent struct */
181	pmc_mdep = pmc_mdep_alloc(nclasses);
182
183	pmc_mdep->pmd_cputype 	 = cputype;
184	pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_in	 = intel_switch_in;
185	pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_out = intel_switch_out;
186
187	ncpus = pmc_cpu_max();
188
189	error = pmc_tsc_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
190	if (error)
191		goto error;
192
193	switch (cputype) {
194#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
195		/*
196		 * Intel Core, Core 2 and Atom processors.
197		 */
198	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
199	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
200	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
201	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
202	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
203	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
204	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
205	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
206	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
207	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
208	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
209		error = pmc_core_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
210		break;
211
212		/*
213		 * Intel Pentium 4 Processors, and P4/EMT64 processors.
214		 */
215
216	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
217		error = pmc_p4_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
218		break;
219#endif
220
221#if	defined(__i386__)
222		/*
223		 * P6 Family Processors
224		 */
225
226	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:
227	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CL:
228	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:
229	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
230	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
231		error = pmc_p6_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
232		break;
233
234		/*
235		 * Intel Pentium PMCs.
236		 */
237
238	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
239		error = pmc_p5_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
240		break;
241#endif
242
243	default:
244		KASSERT(0, ("[intel,%d] Unknown CPU type", __LINE__));
245	}
246
247	if (error)
248		goto error;
249
250	/*
251	 * Init the uncore class.
252	 */
253#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
254	switch (cputype) {
255		/*
256		 * Intel Corei7 and Westmere processors.
257		 */
258	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
259	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
260	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
261	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
262		error = pmc_uncore_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
263		break;
264	default:
265		break;
266	}
267#endif
268
269  error:
270	if (error) {
271		free(pmc_mdep, M_PMC);
272		pmc_mdep = NULL;
273	}
274
275	return (pmc_mdep);
276}
277
278void
279pmc_intel_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *md)
280{
281	pmc_tsc_finalize(md);
282
283	switch (md->pmd_cputype) {
284#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
285	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
286	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
287	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
288	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
289	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
290	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
291	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE:
292	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
293	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
294	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON:
295	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON:
296		pmc_core_finalize(md);
297		break;
298
299	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
300		pmc_p4_finalize(md);
301		break;
302#endif
303#if	defined(__i386__)
304	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:
305	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CL:
306	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:
307	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
308	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
309		pmc_p6_finalize(md);
310		break;
311	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
312		pmc_p5_finalize(md);
313		break;
314#endif
315	default:
316		KASSERT(0, ("[intel,%d] unknown CPU type", __LINE__));
317	}
318
319	/*
320	 * Uncore.
321	 */
322#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
323	switch (md->pmd_cputype) {
324	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
325	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_HASWELL:
326	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
327	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_WESTMERE:
328		pmc_uncore_finalize(md);
329		break;
330	default:
331		break;
332	}
333#endif
334}
335