Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
All rights reserved.
This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
DARPA CHATS research program.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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$FreeBSD: releng/10.3/sbin/gbde/gbde.8 271177 2014-09-05 17:44:10Z jhb $
.Dd August 27, 2014 .Dt GBDE 8 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm gbde .Nd operation and management utility for Geom Based Disk Encryption .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm .Cm attach .Ar destination .Op Fl k Ar keyfile .Op Fl l Ar lockfile .Op Fl p Ar pass-phrase .Nm .Cm detach .Ar destination .Nm .Cm init .Ar destination .Op Fl i .Op Fl f Ar filename .Op Fl K Ar new-keyfile .Op Fl L Ar new-lockfile .Op Fl P Ar new-pass-phrase .Nm .Cm setkey .Ar destination .Op Fl n Ar key .Op Fl k Ar keyfile .Op Fl l Ar lockfile .Op Fl p Ar pass-phrase .Op Fl K Ar new-keyfile .Op Fl L Ar new-lockfile .Op Fl P Ar new-pass-phrase .Nm .Cm nuke .Ar destination .Op Fl n Ar key .Op Fl k Ar keyfile .Op Fl l Ar lockfile .Op Fl p Ar pass-phrase .Nm .Cm destroy .Ar destination .Op Fl k Ar keyfile .Op Fl l Ar lockfile .Op Fl p Ar pass-phrase .Sh DESCRIPTION f -symbolic NOTICE: Please be aware that this code has not yet received much review and analysis by qualified cryptographers and therefore should be considered a slightly suspect experimental facility.
p We cannot at this point guarantee that the on-disk format will not change in response to reviews or bug-fixes, so potential users are advised to be prepared that .Xr dump 8 Ns / Ns .Xr restore 8 based migrations may be called for in the future. .Ef
p The .Nm utility is the only official operation and management interface for the .Xr gbde 4 .Tn GEOM based disk encryption kernel facility. The interaction between the .Nm utility and the kernel part is not a published interface.
p The operational aspect consists of two subcommands: one to open and attach a device to the in-kernel cryptographic .Nm module
q Cm attach , and one to close and detach a device
q Cm detach .
p The management part allows initialization of the master key and lock sectors on a device
q Cm init , initialization and replacement of pass-phrases
q Cm setkey , and key invalidation
q Cm nuke and blackening
q Cm destroy functions.
p The .Fl l Ar lockfile argument is used to supply the lock selector data. If no .Fl l option is specified, the first sector is used for this purpose.
p The .Fl L Ar new-lockfile argument specifies the lock selector file for the key initialized with the .Cm init subcommand or modified with the .Cm setkey subcommand.
p The .Fl n Ar key argument can be used to specify to which of the four keys the operation applies. A value of 1 to 4 selects the specified key, a value of 0 (the default) means .Dq "this key" (i.e., the key used to gain access to the device) and a value of -1 means .Dq "all keys" .
p The .Fl f Ar filename specifies an optional parameter file for use under initialization.
p Alternatively, the .Fl i option toggles an interactive mode where a template file with descriptions of the parameters can be interactively edited.
p The .Fl p Ar pass-phrase argument specifies the pass-phrase used for opening the device. If not specified, the controlling terminal will be used to prompt the user for the pass-phrase. Be aware that using this option may expose the pass-phrase to other users who happen to run .Xr ps 1 or similar while the command is running.
p The .Fl P Ar new-pass-phrase argument can be used to specify the new pass-phrase to the .Cm init and .Cm setkey subcommands. If not specified, the user is prompted for the new pass-phrase on the controlling terminal. Be aware that using this option may expose the pass-phrase to other users who happen to run .Xr ps 1 or similar while the command is running.
p The .Fl k Ar keyfile argument specifies a key file to be used in combination with the pass-phrase (whether the pass-phrase is specified on the command line or entered from the terminal) for opening the device. The device will only be opened if the contents of the key file and the pass-phrase are both correct.
p The .Fl K Ar new-keyfile argument can be used to specify a new key file to the .Cm init and .Cm setkey subcommands. If not specified, no key file will be used (even if one was previously used). .Sh EXAMPLES To initialize a device, using default parameters:
p .Dl "gbde init /dev/ada0s1f -L /etc/ada0s1f.lock"
p To attach an encrypted device:
p .Dl "gbde attach ada0s1f -l /etc/ada0s1f.lock"
p The encrypted device has the suffix
a .bde so a typical command to create and mount a file system would be:
p .Dl "newfs /dev/ada0s1f.bde" .Dl "mount /dev/ada0s1f.bde /secret"
p To detach an encrypted device:
p .Dl "gbde detach ada0s1f"
p Please notice that detaching an encrypted device corresponds to physically removing it, do not forget to unmount the file system first.
p To initialize the second key using a detached lockfile and a trivial pass-phrase:
p .Dl "gbde setkey ada0s1f -n 2 -P foo -L key2.lockfile"
p To destroy all copies of the masterkey:
p .Dl "gbde destroy ada0s1f" .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr gbde 4 , .Xr geom 4 .Sh HISTORY This software was developed for the .Fx Project by .An "Poul-Henning Kamp" and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.\& under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
q Dq CBOSS , as part of the DARPA CHATS research program. .Sh AUTHORS .An "Poul-Henning Kamp" Aq phk@FreeBSD.org .Sh BUGS The cryptographic algorithms and the overall design have not been attacked mercilessly for over 10 years by a gang of cryptoanalysts.