leapseconds revision 176974
1176974Sedwin# @(#)leapseconds	8.5
275267Swollman
32742Swollman# Allowance for leapseconds added to each timezone file.
42742Swollman
52742Swollman# The International Earth Rotation Service periodically uses leap seconds
658787Sru# to keep UTC to within 0.9 s of UT1
758787Sru# (which measures the true angular orientation of the earth in space); see
82742Swollman# Terry J Quinn, The BIPM and the accurate measure of time,
92742Swollman# Proc IEEE 79, 7 (July 1991), 894-905.
102742Swollman# There were no leap seconds before 1972, because the official mechanism
112742Swollman# accounting for the discrepancy between atomic time and the earth's rotation
122742Swollman# did not exist until the early 1970s.
132742Swollman
142742Swollman# The correction (+ or -) is made at the given time, so lines
152742Swollman# will typically look like:
162742Swollman#	Leap	YEAR	MON	DAY	23:59:60	+	R/S
172742Swollman# or
182742Swollman#	Leap	YEAR	MON	DAY	23:59:59	-	R/S
192742Swollman
202742Swollman# If the leapsecond is Rolling (R) the given time is local time
2143014Swollman# If the leapsecond is Stationary (S) the given time is UTC
222742Swollman
232742Swollman# Leap	YEAR	MONTH	DAY	HH:MM:SS	CORR	R/S
242742SwollmanLeap	1972	Jun	30	23:59:60	+	S
252742SwollmanLeap	1972	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
262742SwollmanLeap	1973	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
272742SwollmanLeap	1974	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
282742SwollmanLeap	1975	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
292742SwollmanLeap	1976	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
302742SwollmanLeap	1977	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
312742SwollmanLeap	1978	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
322742SwollmanLeap	1979	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
332742SwollmanLeap	1981	Jun	30	23:59:60	+	S
342742SwollmanLeap	1982	Jun	30	23:59:60	+	S
352742SwollmanLeap	1983	Jun	30	23:59:60	+	S
362742SwollmanLeap	1985	Jun	30	23:59:60	+	S
372742SwollmanLeap	1987	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
382742SwollmanLeap	1989	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
392742SwollmanLeap	1990	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
402742SwollmanLeap	1992	Jun	30	23:59:60	+	S
412742SwollmanLeap	1993	Jun	30	23:59:60	+	S
422742SwollmanLeap	1994	Jun	30	23:59:60	+	S
4339871SphkLeap	1995	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
4439871SphkLeap	1997	Jun	30	23:59:60	+	S
4539898SphkLeap	1998	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
46147771SphkLeap	2005	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
4786222Swollman
48171948Sedwin# INTERNATIONAL EARTH ROTATION AND REFERENCE SYSTEMS SERVICE (IERS)
49176974Sedwin#
50136638Swollman# SERVICE INTERNATIONAL DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE ET DES SYSTEMES DE REFERENCE
51149514Swollman#
5275267Swollman# SERVICE DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE
53176974Sedwin# OBSERVATOIRE DE PARIS				
5475267Swollman# 61, Av. de l'Observatoire 75014 PARIS (France)
55171948Sedwin# Tel.      : 33 (0) 1 40 51 22 26
56171948Sedwin# FAX       : 33 (0) 1 40 51 22 91
57171948Sedwin# Internet  : services.iers@obspm.fr
58149514Swollman#
59175433Sphk# Paris, 18 January 2008
60149514Swollman#
61175433Sphk# Bulletin C 35
62149514Swollman#
63176974Sedwin# To authorities responsible		
64171948Sedwin# for the measurement and
65176974Sedwin# distribution of time	
66171948Sedwin#
67171948Sedwin# INFORMATION ON UTC - TAI
68171948Sedwin#
69175433Sphk# NO positive leap second will be introduced at the end of June 2008.
70169811Swollman# The difference between Coordinated Universal Time UTC and the
71171948Sedwin# International Atomic Time TAI is :		
72166422Sphk#
73171948Sedwin# from 2006 January 1, 0h UTC, until further notice : UTC-TAI = -33 s
74171948Sedwin#
75171948Sedwin# Leap seconds can be introduced in UTC at the end of the months of December
76171948Sedwin# or June,  depending on the evolution of UT1-TAI. Bulletin C is mailed every
77171948Sedwin# six months, either to announce a time step in UTC, or to confirm that there
78171948Sedwin# will be no time step at the next possible date.
79171948Sedwin#
80171948Sedwin# Daniel GAMBIS
81176974Sedwin# Head			
82176974Sedwin# Earth Orientation Center of the IERS
83171948Sedwin# Observatoire de Paris, France
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