leapseconds revision 176974
1133754Sdfr# @(#)leapseconds 8.5 2133754Sdfr 3133754Sdfr# Allowance for leapseconds added to each timezone file. 4133754Sdfr 5133754Sdfr# The International Earth Rotation Service periodically uses leap seconds 6133754Sdfr# to keep UTC to within 0.9 s of UT1 7133754Sdfr# (which measures the true angular orientation of the earth in space); see 8133754Sdfr# Terry J Quinn, The BIPM and the accurate measure of time, 9133754Sdfr# Proc IEEE 79, 7 (July 1991), 894-905. 10133754Sdfr# There were no leap seconds before 1972, because the official mechanism 11133754Sdfr# accounting for the discrepancy between atomic time and the earth's rotation 12133754Sdfr# did not exist until the early 1970s. 13133754Sdfr 14133754Sdfr# The correction (+ or -) is made at the given time, so lines 15133754Sdfr# will typically look like: 16133754Sdfr# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:60 + R/S 17133754Sdfr# or 18133754Sdfr# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:59 - R/S 19133754Sdfr 20133754Sdfr# If the leapsecond is Rolling (R) the given time is local time 21133754Sdfr# If the leapsecond is Stationary (S) the given time is UTC 22133754Sdfr 23133754Sdfr# Leap YEAR MONTH DAY HH:MM:SS CORR R/S 24133754SdfrLeap 1972 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S 25133754SdfrLeap 1972 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S 26133754SdfrLeap 1973 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S 27133754SdfrLeap 1974 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S 28133754SdfrLeap 1975 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S 29133754SdfrLeap 1976 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S 30133754SdfrLeap 1977 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S 31133754SdfrLeap 1978 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S 32133754SdfrLeap 1979 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S 33150065SstefanfLeap 1981 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S 34150065SstefanfLeap 1982 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S 35133754SdfrLeap 1983 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S 36133754SdfrLeap 1985 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S 37133754SdfrLeap 1987 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S 38133754SdfrLeap 1989 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S 39147673SpeterLeap 1990 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S 40133754SdfrLeap 1992 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S 41Leap 1993 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S 42Leap 1994 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S 43Leap 1995 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S 44Leap 1997 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S 45Leap 1998 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S 46Leap 2005 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S 47 48# INTERNATIONAL EARTH ROTATION AND REFERENCE SYSTEMS SERVICE (IERS) 49# 50# SERVICE INTERNATIONAL DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE ET DES SYSTEMES DE REFERENCE 51# 52# SERVICE DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE 53# OBSERVATOIRE DE PARIS 54# 61, Av. de l'Observatoire 75014 PARIS (France) 55# Tel. : 33 (0) 1 40 51 22 26 56# FAX : 33 (0) 1 40 51 22 91 57# Internet : services.iers@obspm.fr 58# 59# Paris, 18 January 2008 60# 61# Bulletin C 35 62# 63# To authorities responsible 64# for the measurement and 65# distribution of time 66# 67# INFORMATION ON UTC - TAI 68# 69# NO positive leap second will be introduced at the end of June 2008. 70# The difference between Coordinated Universal Time UTC and the 71# International Atomic Time TAI is : 72# 73# from 2006 January 1, 0h UTC, until further notice : UTC-TAI = -33 s 74# 75# Leap seconds can be introduced in UTC at the end of the months of December 76# or June, depending on the evolution of UT1-TAI. Bulletin C is mailed every 77# six months, either to announce a time step in UTC, or to confirm that there 78# will be no time step at the next possible date. 79# 80# Daniel GAMBIS 81# Head 82# Earth Orientation Center of the IERS 83# Observatoire de Paris, France 84