1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Tim Kientzle
3 * Copyright (c) 2012 Michihiro NAKAJIMA
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include "bsdtar_platform.h"
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.3/contrib/libarchive/tar/write.c 248616 2013-03-22 13:36:03Z mm $");
29
30#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
31#include <sys/types.h>
32#endif
33#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
34#include <sys/stat.h>
35#endif
36#ifdef HAVE_ATTR_XATTR_H
37#include <attr/xattr.h>
38#endif
39#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
40#include <errno.h>
41#endif
42#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
43#include <fcntl.h>
44#endif
45#ifdef HAVE_GRP_H
46#include <grp.h>
47#endif
48#ifdef HAVE_IO_H
49#include <io.h>
50#endif
51#ifdef HAVE_LIBGEN_H
52#include <libgen.h>
53#endif
54#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
55#include <limits.h>
56#endif
57#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
58#include <paths.h>
59#endif
60#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
61#include <pwd.h>
62#endif
63#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
64#include <stdint.h>
65#endif
66#include <stdio.h>
67#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
68#include <stdlib.h>
69#endif
70#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
71#include <string.h>
72#endif
73#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
74#include <unistd.h>
75#endif
76
77#include "bsdtar.h"
78#include "err.h"
79#include "line_reader.h"
80
81#ifndef O_BINARY
82#define	O_BINARY 0
83#endif
84
85struct archive_dir_entry {
86	struct archive_dir_entry	*next;
87	time_t			 mtime_sec;
88	int			 mtime_nsec;
89	char			*name;
90};
91
92struct archive_dir {
93	struct archive_dir_entry *head, *tail;
94};
95
96static int		 append_archive(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *,
97			     struct archive *ina);
98static int		 append_archive_filename(struct bsdtar *,
99			     struct archive *, const char *fname);
100static void		 archive_names_from_file(struct bsdtar *bsdtar,
101			     struct archive *a);
102static int		 copy_file_data_block(struct bsdtar *,
103			     struct archive *a, struct archive *,
104			     struct archive_entry *);
105static void		 excluded_callback(struct archive *, void *,
106			     struct archive_entry *);
107static void		 report_write(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *,
108			     struct archive_entry *, int64_t progress);
109static void		 test_for_append(struct bsdtar *);
110static int		 metadata_filter(struct archive *, void *,
111			     struct archive_entry *);
112static void		 write_archive(struct archive *, struct bsdtar *);
113static void		 write_entry(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *,
114			     struct archive_entry *);
115static void		 write_file(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *,
116			     struct archive_entry *);
117static void		 write_hierarchy(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *,
118			     const char *);
119
120#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
121/* Not a full lseek() emulation, but enough for our needs here. */
122static int
123seek_file(int fd, int64_t offset, int whence)
124{
125	LARGE_INTEGER distance;
126	(void)whence; /* UNUSED */
127	distance.QuadPart = offset;
128	return (SetFilePointerEx((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd),
129		distance, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) ? 1 : -1);
130}
131#define	open _open
132#define	close _close
133#define	read _read
134#ifdef lseek
135#undef lseek
136#endif
137#define	lseek seek_file
138#endif
139
140static void
141set_writer_options(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a)
142{
143	const char *writer_options;
144	int r;
145
146	writer_options = getenv(ENV_WRITER_OPTIONS);
147	if (writer_options != NULL) {
148		char *p;
149		/* Set default write options. */
150		p = malloc(sizeof(IGNORE_WRONG_MODULE_NAME)
151		    + strlen(writer_options) + 1);
152		if (p == NULL)
153			lafe_errc(1, errno, "Out of memory");
154		/* Prepend magic code to ignore options for
155		 * a format or filters which are not added to
156		 * the archive write object. */
157		strncpy(p, IGNORE_WRONG_MODULE_NAME,
158		    sizeof(IGNORE_WRONG_MODULE_NAME) -1);
159		strcpy(p + sizeof(IGNORE_WRONG_MODULE_NAME) -1, writer_options);
160		r = archive_write_set_options(a, p);
161		free(p);
162		if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN)
163			lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
164		else
165			archive_clear_error(a);
166	}
167	if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_set_options(a, bsdtar->option_options))
168		lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
169}
170
171static void
172set_reader_options(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a)
173{
174	const char *reader_options;
175	int r;
176
177	(void)bsdtar; /* UNUSED */
178
179	reader_options = getenv(ENV_READER_OPTIONS);
180	if (reader_options != NULL) {
181		char *p;
182		/* Set default write options. */
183		p = malloc(sizeof(IGNORE_WRONG_MODULE_NAME)
184		    + strlen(reader_options) + 1);
185		if (p == NULL)
186			lafe_errc(1, errno, "Out of memory");
187		/* Prepend magic code to ignore options for
188		 * a format or filters which are not added to
189		 * the archive write object. */
190		strncpy(p, IGNORE_WRONG_MODULE_NAME,
191		    sizeof(IGNORE_WRONG_MODULE_NAME) -1);
192		strcpy(p + sizeof(IGNORE_WRONG_MODULE_NAME) -1, reader_options);
193		r = archive_read_set_options(a, p);
194		free(p);
195		if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN)
196			lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
197		else
198			archive_clear_error(a);
199	}
200}
201
202void
203tar_mode_c(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
204{
205	struct archive *a;
206	const void *filter_name;
207	int r;
208
209	if (*bsdtar->argv == NULL && bsdtar->names_from_file == NULL)
210		lafe_errc(1, 0, "no files or directories specified");
211
212	a = archive_write_new();
213
214	/* Support any format that the library supports. */
215	if (cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset) == NULL) {
216		r = archive_write_set_format_pax_restricted(a);
217		cset_set_format(bsdtar->cset, "pax restricted");
218	} else {
219		r = archive_write_set_format_by_name(a,
220			cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset));
221	}
222	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
223		fprintf(stderr, "Can't use format %s: %s\n",
224		    cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset),
225		    archive_error_string(a));
226		usage();
227	}
228
229	archive_write_set_bytes_per_block(a, bsdtar->bytes_per_block);
230	archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block(a, bsdtar->bytes_in_last_block);
231
232	r = cset_write_add_filters(bsdtar->cset, a, &filter_name);
233	if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN) {
234		lafe_errc(1, 0, "Unsupported compression option --%s",
235		    (const char *)filter_name);
236	}
237
238	set_writer_options(bsdtar, a);
239	if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_open_filename(a, bsdtar->filename))
240		lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
241	write_archive(a, bsdtar);
242}
243
244/*
245 * Same as 'c', except we only support tar or empty formats in
246 * uncompressed files on disk.
247 */
248void
249tar_mode_r(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
250{
251	int64_t	end_offset;
252	int	format;
253	struct archive *a;
254	struct archive_entry *entry;
255	int	r;
256
257	/* Sanity-test some arguments and the file. */
258	test_for_append(bsdtar);
259
260	format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_RESTRICTED;
261
262#if defined(__BORLANDC__)
263	bsdtar->fd = open(bsdtar->filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_BINARY);
264#else
265	bsdtar->fd = open(bsdtar->filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_BINARY, 0666);
266#endif
267	if (bsdtar->fd < 0)
268		lafe_errc(1, errno,
269		    "Cannot open %s", bsdtar->filename);
270
271	a = archive_read_new();
272	archive_read_support_filter_all(a);
273	archive_read_support_format_empty(a);
274	archive_read_support_format_tar(a);
275	archive_read_support_format_gnutar(a);
276	set_reader_options(bsdtar, a);
277	r = archive_read_open_fd(a, bsdtar->fd, 10240);
278	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
279		lafe_errc(1, archive_errno(a),
280		    "Can't read archive %s: %s", bsdtar->filename,
281		    archive_error_string(a));
282	while (0 == archive_read_next_header(a, &entry)) {
283		if (archive_filter_code(a, 0) != ARCHIVE_FILTER_NONE) {
284			archive_read_free(a);
285			close(bsdtar->fd);
286			lafe_errc(1, 0,
287			    "Cannot append to compressed archive.");
288		}
289		/* Keep going until we hit end-of-archive */
290		format = archive_format(a);
291	}
292
293	end_offset = archive_read_header_position(a);
294	archive_read_free(a);
295
296	/* Re-open archive for writing */
297	a = archive_write_new();
298	/*
299	 * Set the format to be used for writing.  To allow people to
300	 * extend empty files, we need to allow them to specify the format,
301	 * which opens the possibility that they will specify a format that
302	 * doesn't match the existing format.  Hence, the following bit
303	 * of arcane ugliness.
304	 */
305
306	if (cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset) != NULL) {
307		/* If the user requested a format, use that, but ... */
308		archive_write_set_format_by_name(a,
309		    cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset));
310		/* ... complain if it's not compatible. */
311		format &= ARCHIVE_FORMAT_BASE_MASK;
312		if (format != (int)(archive_format(a) & ARCHIVE_FORMAT_BASE_MASK)
313		    && format != ARCHIVE_FORMAT_EMPTY) {
314			lafe_errc(1, 0,
315			    "Format %s is incompatible with the archive %s.",
316			    cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset), bsdtar->filename);
317		}
318	} else {
319		/*
320		 * Just preserve the current format, with a little care
321		 * for formats that libarchive can't write.
322		 */
323		if (format == ARCHIVE_FORMAT_EMPTY)
324			format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_RESTRICTED;
325		archive_write_set_format(a, format);
326	}
327	if (lseek(bsdtar->fd, end_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
328		lafe_errc(1, errno, "Could not seek to archive end");
329	set_writer_options(bsdtar, a);
330	if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_open_fd(a, bsdtar->fd))
331		lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
332
333	write_archive(a, bsdtar); /* XXX check return val XXX */
334
335	close(bsdtar->fd);
336	bsdtar->fd = -1;
337}
338
339void
340tar_mode_u(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
341{
342	int64_t			 end_offset;
343	struct archive		*a;
344	struct archive_entry	*entry;
345	int			 format;
346	struct archive_dir_entry	*p;
347	struct archive_dir	 archive_dir;
348
349	bsdtar->archive_dir = &archive_dir;
350	memset(&archive_dir, 0, sizeof(archive_dir));
351
352	format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_RESTRICTED;
353
354	/* Sanity-test some arguments and the file. */
355	test_for_append(bsdtar);
356
357	bsdtar->fd = open(bsdtar->filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY);
358	if (bsdtar->fd < 0)
359		lafe_errc(1, errno,
360		    "Cannot open %s", bsdtar->filename);
361
362	a = archive_read_new();
363	archive_read_support_filter_all(a);
364	archive_read_support_format_tar(a);
365	archive_read_support_format_gnutar(a);
366	set_reader_options(bsdtar, a);
367	if (archive_read_open_fd(a, bsdtar->fd, bsdtar->bytes_per_block)
368	    != ARCHIVE_OK) {
369		lafe_errc(1, 0,
370		    "Can't open %s: %s", bsdtar->filename,
371		    archive_error_string(a));
372	}
373
374	/* Build a list of all entries and their recorded mod times. */
375	while (0 == archive_read_next_header(a, &entry)) {
376		if (archive_filter_code(a, 0) != ARCHIVE_FILTER_NONE) {
377			archive_read_free(a);
378			close(bsdtar->fd);
379			lafe_errc(1, 0,
380			    "Cannot append to compressed archive.");
381		}
382		if (archive_match_exclude_entry(bsdtar->matching,
383		    ARCHIVE_MATCH_MTIME | ARCHIVE_MATCH_OLDER |
384		    ARCHIVE_MATCH_EQUAL, entry) != ARCHIVE_OK)
385			lafe_errc(1, 0, "Error : %s",
386			    archive_error_string(bsdtar->matching));
387		/* Record the last format determination we see */
388		format = archive_format(a);
389		/* Keep going until we hit end-of-archive */
390	}
391
392	end_offset = archive_read_header_position(a);
393	archive_read_free(a);
394
395	/* Re-open archive for writing. */
396	a = archive_write_new();
397	/*
398	 * Set format to same one auto-detected above.
399	 */
400	archive_write_set_format(a, format);
401	archive_write_set_bytes_per_block(a, bsdtar->bytes_per_block);
402	archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block(a, bsdtar->bytes_in_last_block);
403
404	if (lseek(bsdtar->fd, end_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
405		lafe_errc(1, errno, "Could not seek to archive end");
406	set_writer_options(bsdtar, a);
407	if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_open_fd(a, bsdtar->fd))
408		lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
409
410	write_archive(a, bsdtar);
411
412	close(bsdtar->fd);
413	bsdtar->fd = -1;
414
415	while (bsdtar->archive_dir->head != NULL) {
416		p = bsdtar->archive_dir->head->next;
417		free(bsdtar->archive_dir->head->name);
418		free(bsdtar->archive_dir->head);
419		bsdtar->archive_dir->head = p;
420	}
421	bsdtar->archive_dir->tail = NULL;
422}
423
424
425/*
426 * Write user-specified files/dirs to opened archive.
427 */
428static void
429write_archive(struct archive *a, struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
430{
431	const char *arg;
432	struct archive_entry *entry, *sparse_entry;
433
434	/* Choose a suitable copy buffer size */
435	bsdtar->buff_size = 64 * 1024;
436	while (bsdtar->buff_size < (size_t)bsdtar->bytes_per_block)
437	  bsdtar->buff_size *= 2;
438	/* Try to compensate for space we'll lose to alignment. */
439	bsdtar->buff_size += 16 * 1024;
440
441	/* Allocate a buffer for file data. */
442	if ((bsdtar->buff = malloc(bsdtar->buff_size)) == NULL)
443		lafe_errc(1, 0, "cannot allocate memory");
444
445	if ((bsdtar->resolver = archive_entry_linkresolver_new()) == NULL)
446		lafe_errc(1, 0, "cannot create link resolver");
447	archive_entry_linkresolver_set_strategy(bsdtar->resolver,
448	    archive_format(a));
449
450	/* Create a read_disk object. */
451	if ((bsdtar->diskreader = archive_read_disk_new()) == NULL)
452		lafe_errc(1, 0, "Cannot create read_disk object");
453	/* Tell the read_disk how handle symlink. */
454	switch (bsdtar->symlink_mode) {
455	case 'H':
456		archive_read_disk_set_symlink_hybrid(bsdtar->diskreader);
457		break;
458	case 'L':
459		archive_read_disk_set_symlink_logical(bsdtar->diskreader);
460		break;
461	default:
462		archive_read_disk_set_symlink_physical(bsdtar->diskreader);
463		break;
464	}
465	/* Register entry filters. */
466	archive_read_disk_set_matching(bsdtar->diskreader,
467	    bsdtar->matching, excluded_callback, bsdtar);
468	archive_read_disk_set_metadata_filter_callback(
469	    bsdtar->diskreader, metadata_filter, bsdtar);
470	/* Set the behavior of archive_read_disk. */
471	archive_read_disk_set_behavior(bsdtar->diskreader,
472	    bsdtar->readdisk_flags);
473	archive_read_disk_set_standard_lookup(bsdtar->diskreader);
474
475	if (bsdtar->names_from_file != NULL)
476		archive_names_from_file(bsdtar, a);
477
478	while (*bsdtar->argv) {
479		arg = *bsdtar->argv;
480		if (arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] == 'C') {
481			arg += 2;
482			if (*arg == '\0') {
483				bsdtar->argv++;
484				arg = *bsdtar->argv;
485				if (arg == NULL) {
486					lafe_warnc(0, "%s",
487					    "Missing argument for -C");
488					bsdtar->return_value = 1;
489					goto cleanup;
490				}
491				if (*arg == '\0') {
492					lafe_warnc(0,
493					    "Meaningless argument for -C: ''");
494					bsdtar->return_value = 1;
495					goto cleanup;
496				}
497			}
498			set_chdir(bsdtar, arg);
499		} else {
500			if (*arg != '/' && (arg[0] != '@' || arg[1] != '/'))
501				do_chdir(bsdtar); /* Handle a deferred -C */
502			if (*arg == '@') {
503				if (append_archive_filename(bsdtar, a,
504				    arg + 1) != 0)
505					break;
506			} else
507				write_hierarchy(bsdtar, a, arg);
508		}
509		bsdtar->argv++;
510	}
511
512	archive_read_disk_set_matching(bsdtar->diskreader, NULL, NULL, NULL);
513	archive_read_disk_set_metadata_filter_callback(
514	    bsdtar->diskreader, NULL, NULL);
515	entry = NULL;
516	archive_entry_linkify(bsdtar->resolver, &entry, &sparse_entry);
517	while (entry != NULL) {
518		int r;
519		struct archive_entry *entry2;
520		struct archive *disk = bsdtar->diskreader;
521
522		/*
523		 * This tricky code here is to correctly read the cotents
524		 * of the entry because the disk reader bsdtar->diskreader
525		 * is pointing at does not have any information about the
526		 * entry by this time and using archive_read_data_block()
527		 * with the disk reader consequently must fail. And we
528		 * have to re-open the entry to read the contents.
529		 */
530		/* TODO: Work with -C option as well. */
531		r = archive_read_disk_open(disk,
532			archive_entry_sourcepath(entry));
533		if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
534			lafe_warnc(archive_errno(disk),
535			    "%s", archive_error_string(disk));
536			bsdtar->return_value = 1;
537			archive_entry_free(entry);
538			continue;
539		}
540
541		/*
542		 * Invoke archive_read_next_header2() to work
543		 * archive_read_data_block(), which is called via write_file(),
544		 * without failure.
545		 */
546		entry2 = archive_entry_new();
547		r = archive_read_next_header2(disk, entry2);
548		archive_entry_free(entry2);
549		if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
550			lafe_warnc(archive_errno(disk),
551			    "%s", archive_error_string(disk));
552			if (r == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
553				bsdtar->return_value = 1;
554			else
555				archive_read_close(disk);
556			archive_entry_free(entry);
557			continue;
558		}
559
560		write_file(bsdtar, a, entry);
561		archive_entry_free(entry);
562		archive_read_close(disk);
563		entry = NULL;
564		archive_entry_linkify(bsdtar->resolver, &entry, &sparse_entry);
565	}
566
567	if (archive_write_close(a)) {
568		lafe_warnc(0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
569		bsdtar->return_value = 1;
570	}
571
572cleanup:
573	/* Free file data buffer. */
574	free(bsdtar->buff);
575	archive_entry_linkresolver_free(bsdtar->resolver);
576	bsdtar->resolver = NULL;
577	archive_read_free(bsdtar->diskreader);
578	bsdtar->diskreader = NULL;
579
580	if (bsdtar->option_totals) {
581		fprintf(stderr, "Total bytes written: %s\n",
582		    tar_i64toa(archive_filter_bytes(a, -1)));
583	}
584
585	archive_write_free(a);
586}
587
588/*
589 * Archive names specified in file.
590 *
591 * Unless --null was specified, a line containing exactly "-C" will
592 * cause the next line to be a directory to pass to chdir().  If
593 * --null is specified, then a line "-C" is just another filename.
594 */
595static void
596archive_names_from_file(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a)
597{
598	struct lafe_line_reader *lr;
599	const char *line;
600
601	bsdtar->next_line_is_dir = 0;
602
603	lr = lafe_line_reader(bsdtar->names_from_file, bsdtar->option_null);
604	while ((line = lafe_line_reader_next(lr)) != NULL) {
605		if (bsdtar->next_line_is_dir) {
606			if (*line != '\0')
607				set_chdir(bsdtar, line);
608			else {
609				lafe_warnc(0,
610				    "Meaningless argument for -C: ''");
611				bsdtar->return_value = 1;
612			}
613			bsdtar->next_line_is_dir = 0;
614		} else if (!bsdtar->option_null && strcmp(line, "-C") == 0)
615			bsdtar->next_line_is_dir = 1;
616		else {
617			if (*line != '/')
618				do_chdir(bsdtar); /* Handle a deferred -C */
619			write_hierarchy(bsdtar, a, line);
620		}
621	}
622	lafe_line_reader_free(lr);
623	if (bsdtar->next_line_is_dir)
624		lafe_errc(1, errno,
625		    "Unexpected end of filename list; "
626		    "directory expected after -C");
627}
628
629/*
630 * Copy from specified archive to current archive.  Returns non-zero
631 * for write errors (which force us to terminate the entire archiving
632 * operation).  If there are errors reading the input archive, we set
633 * bsdtar->return_value but return zero, so the overall archiving
634 * operation will complete and return non-zero.
635 */
636static int
637append_archive_filename(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a,
638    const char *raw_filename)
639{
640	struct archive *ina;
641	const char *filename = raw_filename;
642	int rc;
643
644	if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0)
645		filename = NULL; /* Library uses NULL for stdio. */
646
647	ina = archive_read_new();
648	archive_read_support_format_all(ina);
649	archive_read_support_filter_all(ina);
650	set_reader_options(bsdtar, a);
651	if (archive_read_open_filename(ina, filename,
652					bsdtar->bytes_per_block)) {
653		lafe_warnc(0, "%s", archive_error_string(ina));
654		bsdtar->return_value = 1;
655		return (0);
656	}
657
658	rc = append_archive(bsdtar, a, ina);
659
660	if (rc != ARCHIVE_OK) {
661		lafe_warnc(0, "Error reading archive %s: %s",
662		    raw_filename, archive_error_string(ina));
663		bsdtar->return_value = 1;
664	}
665	archive_read_free(ina);
666
667	return (rc);
668}
669
670static int
671append_archive(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a, struct archive *ina)
672{
673	struct archive_entry *in_entry;
674	int e;
675
676	while (ARCHIVE_OK == (e = archive_read_next_header(ina, &in_entry))) {
677		if (archive_match_excluded(bsdtar->matching, in_entry))
678			continue;
679		if (bsdtar->option_interactive &&
680		    !yes("copy '%s'", archive_entry_pathname(in_entry)))
681			continue;
682		if (bsdtar->verbose)
683			safe_fprintf(stderr, "a %s",
684			    archive_entry_pathname(in_entry));
685		if (need_report())
686			report_write(bsdtar, a, in_entry, 0);
687
688		e = archive_write_header(a, in_entry);
689		if (e != ARCHIVE_OK) {
690			if (!bsdtar->verbose)
691				lafe_warnc(0, "%s: %s",
692				    archive_entry_pathname(in_entry),
693				    archive_error_string(a));
694			else
695				fprintf(stderr, ": %s", archive_error_string(a));
696		}
697		if (e == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
698			exit(1);
699
700		if (e >= ARCHIVE_WARN) {
701			if (archive_entry_size(in_entry) == 0)
702				archive_read_data_skip(ina);
703			else if (copy_file_data_block(bsdtar, a, ina, in_entry))
704				exit(1);
705		}
706
707		if (bsdtar->verbose)
708			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
709	}
710
711	return (e == ARCHIVE_EOF ? ARCHIVE_OK : e);
712}
713
714/* Helper function to copy file to archive. */
715static int
716copy_file_data_block(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a,
717    struct archive *in_a, struct archive_entry *entry)
718{
719	size_t	bytes_read;
720	ssize_t	bytes_written;
721	int64_t	offset, progress = 0;
722	char *null_buff = NULL;
723	const void *buff;
724	int r;
725
726	while ((r = archive_read_data_block(in_a, &buff,
727	    &bytes_read, &offset)) == ARCHIVE_OK) {
728		if (need_report())
729			report_write(bsdtar, a, entry, progress);
730
731		if (offset > progress) {
732			int64_t sparse = offset - progress;
733			size_t ns;
734
735			if (null_buff == NULL) {
736				null_buff = bsdtar->buff;
737				memset(null_buff, 0, bsdtar->buff_size);
738			}
739
740			while (sparse > 0) {
741				if (sparse > (int64_t)bsdtar->buff_size)
742					ns = bsdtar->buff_size;
743				else
744					ns = (size_t)sparse;
745				bytes_written =
746				    archive_write_data(a, null_buff, ns);
747				if (bytes_written < 0) {
748					/* Write failed; this is bad */
749					lafe_warnc(0, "%s",
750					     archive_error_string(a));
751					return (-1);
752				}
753				if ((size_t)bytes_written < ns) {
754					/* Write was truncated; warn but
755					 * continue. */
756					lafe_warnc(0,
757					    "%s: Truncated write; file may "
758					    "have grown while being archived.",
759					    archive_entry_pathname(entry));
760					return (0);
761				}
762				progress += bytes_written;
763				sparse -= bytes_written;
764			}
765		}
766
767		bytes_written = archive_write_data(a, buff, bytes_read);
768		if (bytes_written < 0) {
769			/* Write failed; this is bad */
770			lafe_warnc(0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
771			return (-1);
772		}
773		if ((size_t)bytes_written < bytes_read) {
774			/* Write was truncated; warn but continue. */
775			lafe_warnc(0,
776			    "%s: Truncated write; file may have grown "
777			    "while being archived.",
778			    archive_entry_pathname(entry));
779			return (0);
780		}
781		progress += bytes_written;
782	}
783	if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN) {
784		lafe_warnc(archive_errno(a), "%s", archive_error_string(a));
785		return (-1);
786	}
787	return (0);
788}
789
790static void
791excluded_callback(struct archive *a, void *_data, struct archive_entry *entry)
792{
793	struct bsdtar *bsdtar = (struct bsdtar *)_data;
794
795	if (bsdtar->option_no_subdirs)
796		return;
797	if (!archive_read_disk_can_descend(a))
798		return;
799	if (bsdtar->option_interactive &&
800	    !yes("add '%s'", archive_entry_pathname(entry)))
801		return;
802	archive_read_disk_descend(a);
803}
804
805static int
806metadata_filter(struct archive *a, void *_data, struct archive_entry *entry)
807{
808	struct bsdtar *bsdtar = (struct bsdtar *)_data;
809
810	/* XXX TODO: check whether this filesystem is
811	 * synthetic and/or local.  Add a new
812	 * --local-only option to skip non-local
813	 * filesystems.  Skip synthetic filesystems
814	 * regardless.
815	 *
816	 * The results should be cached, since
817	 * tree.c doesn't usually visit a directory
818	 * and the directory contents together.  A simple
819	 * move-to-front list should perform quite well.
820	 *
821	 * Use archive_read_disk_current_filesystem_is_remote().
822	 */
823
824	/*
825	 * If the user vetoes this file/directory, skip it.
826	 * We want this to be fairly late; if some other
827	 * check would veto this file, we shouldn't bother
828	 * the user with it.
829	 */
830	if (bsdtar->option_interactive &&
831	    !yes("add '%s'", archive_entry_pathname(entry)))
832		return (0);
833
834	/* Note: if user vetoes, we won't descend. */
835	if (!bsdtar->option_no_subdirs && archive_read_disk_can_descend(a))
836		archive_read_disk_descend(a);
837
838	return (1);
839}
840
841/*
842 * Add the file or dir hierarchy named by 'path' to the archive
843 */
844static void
845write_hierarchy(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a, const char *path)
846{
847	struct archive *disk = bsdtar->diskreader;
848	struct archive_entry *entry = NULL, *spare_entry = NULL;
849	int r;
850
851	r = archive_read_disk_open(disk, path);
852	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
853		lafe_warnc(archive_errno(disk),
854		    "%s", archive_error_string(disk));
855		bsdtar->return_value = 1;
856		return;
857	}
858	bsdtar->first_fs = -1;
859
860	for (;;) {
861		archive_entry_free(entry);
862		entry = archive_entry_new();
863		r = archive_read_next_header2(disk, entry);
864		if (r == ARCHIVE_EOF)
865			break;
866		else if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
867			lafe_warnc(archive_errno(disk),
868			    "%s", archive_error_string(disk));
869			if (r == ARCHIVE_FATAL) {
870				bsdtar->return_value = 1;
871				return;
872			} else if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN)
873				continue;
874		}
875
876		if (bsdtar->uid >= 0) {
877			archive_entry_set_uid(entry, bsdtar->uid);
878			if (!bsdtar->uname)
879				archive_entry_set_uname(entry,
880				    archive_read_disk_uname(bsdtar->diskreader,
881					bsdtar->uid));
882		}
883		if (bsdtar->gid >= 0) {
884			archive_entry_set_gid(entry, bsdtar->gid);
885			if (!bsdtar->gname)
886				archive_entry_set_gname(entry,
887				    archive_read_disk_gname(bsdtar->diskreader,
888					bsdtar->gid));
889		}
890		if (bsdtar->uname)
891			archive_entry_set_uname(entry, bsdtar->uname);
892		if (bsdtar->gname)
893			archive_entry_set_gname(entry, bsdtar->gname);
894
895		/*
896		 * Rewrite the pathname to be archived.  If rewrite
897		 * fails, skip the entry.
898		 */
899		if (edit_pathname(bsdtar, entry))
900			continue;
901
902		/* Display entry as we process it.
903		 * This format is required by SUSv2. */
904		if (bsdtar->verbose)
905			safe_fprintf(stderr, "a %s",
906			    archive_entry_pathname(entry));
907
908		/* Non-regular files get archived with zero size. */
909		if (archive_entry_filetype(entry) != AE_IFREG)
910			archive_entry_set_size(entry, 0);
911
912		archive_entry_linkify(bsdtar->resolver, &entry, &spare_entry);
913
914		while (entry != NULL) {
915			write_file(bsdtar, a, entry);
916			archive_entry_free(entry);
917			entry = spare_entry;
918			spare_entry = NULL;
919		}
920
921		if (bsdtar->verbose)
922			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
923	}
924	archive_entry_free(entry);
925	archive_read_close(disk);
926}
927
928/*
929 * Write a single file (or directory or other filesystem object) to
930 * the archive.
931 */
932static void
933write_file(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a,
934    struct archive_entry *entry)
935{
936	write_entry(bsdtar, a, entry);
937}
938
939/*
940 * Write a single entry to the archive.
941 */
942static void
943write_entry(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a,
944    struct archive_entry *entry)
945{
946	int e;
947
948	e = archive_write_header(a, entry);
949	if (e != ARCHIVE_OK) {
950		if (!bsdtar->verbose)
951			lafe_warnc(0, "%s: %s",
952			    archive_entry_pathname(entry),
953			    archive_error_string(a));
954		else
955			fprintf(stderr, ": %s", archive_error_string(a));
956	}
957
958	if (e == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
959		exit(1);
960
961	/*
962	 * If we opened a file earlier, write it out now.  Note that
963	 * the format handler might have reset the size field to zero
964	 * to inform us that the archive body won't get stored.  In
965	 * that case, just skip the write.
966	 */
967	if (e >= ARCHIVE_WARN && archive_entry_size(entry) > 0) {
968		if (copy_file_data_block(bsdtar, a, bsdtar->diskreader, entry))
969			exit(1);
970	}
971}
972
973static void
974report_write(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a,
975    struct archive_entry *entry, int64_t progress)
976{
977	uint64_t comp, uncomp;
978	int compression;
979
980	if (bsdtar->verbose)
981		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
982	comp = archive_filter_bytes(a, -1);
983	uncomp = archive_filter_bytes(a, 0);
984	fprintf(stderr, "In: %d files, %s bytes;",
985	    archive_file_count(a), tar_i64toa(uncomp));
986	if (comp > uncomp)
987		compression = 0;
988	else
989		compression = (int)((uncomp - comp) * 100 / uncomp);
990	fprintf(stderr,
991	    " Out: %s bytes, compression %d%%\n",
992	    tar_i64toa(comp), compression);
993	/* Can't have two calls to tar_i64toa() pending, so split the output. */
994	safe_fprintf(stderr, "Current: %s (%s",
995	    archive_entry_pathname(entry),
996	    tar_i64toa(progress));
997	fprintf(stderr, "/%s bytes)\n",
998	    tar_i64toa(archive_entry_size(entry)));
999}
1000
1001static void
1002test_for_append(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
1003{
1004	struct stat s;
1005
1006	if (*bsdtar->argv == NULL && bsdtar->names_from_file == NULL)
1007		lafe_errc(1, 0, "no files or directories specified");
1008	if (bsdtar->filename == NULL)
1009		lafe_errc(1, 0, "Cannot append to stdout.");
1010
1011	if (stat(bsdtar->filename, &s) != 0)
1012		return;
1013
1014	if (!S_ISREG(s.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(s.st_mode))
1015		lafe_errc(1, 0,
1016		    "Cannot append to %s: not a regular file.",
1017		    bsdtar->filename);
1018
1019/* Is this an appropriate check here on Windows? */
1020/*
1021	if (GetFileType(handle) != FILE_TYPE_DISK)
1022		lafe_errc(1, 0, "Cannot append");
1023*/
1024
1025}
1026