Standard preamble:
========================================================================
..
.... Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
.tr \(*W- . ds -- \(*W- . ds PI pi . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch . ds L" "" . ds R" "" . ds C` "" . ds C' "" 'br\} . ds -- \|\(em\| . ds PI \(*p . ds L" `` . ds R" '' . ds C` . ds C' 'br\}
Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
.. .nr rF 0 . if \nF \{ . de IX . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" .. . if !\nF==2 \{ . nr % 0 . nr F 2 . \} . \} .\} .rr rF
Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff . ds #H 0 . ds #V .8m . ds #F .3m . ds #[ \f1 . ds #] .\} . ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) . ds #V .6m . ds #F 0 . ds #[ \& . ds #] \& .\} . \" simple accents for nroff and troff . ds ' \& . ds ` \& . ds ^ \& . ds , \& . ds ~ ~ . ds / .\} . ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" . ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' . ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' . ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' . ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' . ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' .\} . \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents . \" corrections for vroff . \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) \{\ . ds : e . ds 8 ss . ds o a . ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga . ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy . ds th \o'bp' . ds Th \o'LP' . ds ae ae . ds Ae AE .\} ========================================================================
Title "SSL_read 3"
way too many mistakes in technical documents.
For the transparent negotiation to succeed, the ssl must have been initialized to client or server mode. This is being done by calling \fISSL_set_connect_state\|(3) or SSL_set_accept_state() before the first call to an SSL_read() or SSL_write\|(3) function.
\fISSL_read() works based on the \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 records. The data are received in records (with a maximum record size of 16kB for SSLv3/TLSv1). Only when a record has been completely received, it can be processed (decryption and check of integrity). Therefore data that was not retrieved at the last call of SSL_read() can still be buffered inside the \s-1SSL\s0 layer and will be retrieved on the next call to SSL_read(). If num is higher than the number of bytes buffered, SSL_read() will return with the bytes buffered. If no more bytes are in the buffer, SSL_read() will trigger the processing of the next record. Only when the record has been received and processed completely, SSL_read() will return reporting success. At most the contents of the record will be returned. As the size of an \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 record may exceed the maximum packet size of the underlying transport (e.g. \s-1TCP\s0), it may be necessary to read several packets from the transport layer before the record is complete and SSL_read() can succeed.
If the underlying \s-1BIO\s0 is blocking, SSL_read() will only return, once the read operation has been finished or an error occurred, except when a renegotiation take place, in which case a \s-1SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ\s0 may occur. This behaviour can be controlled with the \s-1SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY\s0 flag of the \fISSL_CTX_set_mode\|(3) call.
If the underlying \s-1BIO\s0 is non-blocking, SSL_read() will also return when the underlying \s-1BIO\s0 could not satisfy the needs of SSL_read() to continue the operation. In this case a call to \fISSL_get_error\|(3) with the return value of SSL_read() will yield \s-1SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ\s0 or \fB\s-1SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE\s0. As at any time a re-negotiation is possible, a call to SSL_read() can also cause write operations! The calling process then must repeat the call after taking appropriate action to satisfy the needs of SSL_read(). The action depends on the underlying \s-1BIO.\s0 When using a non-blocking socket, nothing is to be done, but select() can be used to check for the required condition. When using a buffering \s-1BIO,\s0 like a \s-1BIO\s0 pair, data must be written into or retrieved out of the \s-1BIO\s0 before being able to continue.
\fISSL_pending\|(3) can be used to find out whether there are buffered bytes available for immediate retrieval. In this case \fISSL_read() can be called without blocking or actually receiving new data from the underlying socket.