1/* BFD back-end for PPCbug boot records. 2 Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 3 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 4 Written by Michael Meissner, Cygnus Support, <meissner@cygnus.com> 5 6This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. 7 8This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 9it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 10the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 11(at your option) any later version. 12 13This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 14but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 15MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 16GNU General Public License for more details. 17 18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 19along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 20Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ 21 22/* This is a BFD backend which may be used to write PowerPCBug boot objects. 23 It may only be used for output, not input. The intention is that this may 24 be used as an output format for objcopy in order to generate raw binary 25 data. 26 27 This is very simple. The only complication is that the real data 28 will start at some address X, and in some cases we will not want to 29 include X zeroes just to get to that point. Since the start 30 address is not meaningful for this object file format, we use it 31 instead to indicate the number of zeroes to skip at the start of 32 the file. objcopy cooperates by specially setting the start 33 address to zero by default. */ 34 35#include "sysdep.h" 36#include "safe-ctype.h" 37#include "bfd.h" 38#include "libbfd.h" 39 40/* PPCbug location structure */ 41typedef struct ppcboot_location { 42 bfd_byte ind; 43 bfd_byte head; 44 bfd_byte sector; 45 bfd_byte cylinder; 46} ppcboot_location_t; 47 48/* PPCbug partition table layout */ 49typedef struct ppcboot_partition { 50 ppcboot_location_t partition_begin; /* partition begin */ 51 ppcboot_location_t partition_end; /* partition end */ 52 bfd_byte sector_begin[4]; /* 32-bit start RBA (zero-based), little endian */ 53 bfd_byte sector_length[4]; /* 32-bit RBA count (one-based), little endian */ 54} ppcboot_partition_t; 55 56/* PPCbug boot layout. */ 57typedef struct ppcboot_hdr { 58 bfd_byte pc_compatibility[446]; /* x86 instruction field */ 59 ppcboot_partition_t partition[4]; /* partition information */ 60 bfd_byte signature[2]; /* 0x55 and 0xaa */ 61 bfd_byte entry_offset[4]; /* entry point offset, little endian */ 62 bfd_byte length[4]; /* load image length, little endian */ 63 bfd_byte flags; /* flag field */ 64 bfd_byte os_id; /* OS_ID */ 65 char partition_name[32]; /* partition name */ 66 bfd_byte reserved1[470]; /* reserved */ 67} 68#ifdef __GNUC__ 69 __attribute__ ((packed)) 70#endif 71ppcboot_hdr_t; 72 73/* Signature bytes for last 2 bytes of the 512 byte record */ 74#define SIGNATURE0 0x55 75#define SIGNATURE1 0xaa 76 77/* PowerPC boot type */ 78#define PPC_IND 0x41 79 80/* Information needed for ppcboot header */ 81typedef struct ppcboot_data { 82 ppcboot_hdr_t header; /* raw header */ 83 asection *sec; /* single section */ 84} ppcboot_data_t; 85 86/* Any bfd we create by reading a ppcboot file has three symbols: 87 a start symbol, an end symbol, and an absolute length symbol. */ 88#define PPCBOOT_SYMS 3 89 90static bfd_boolean ppcboot_mkobject PARAMS ((bfd *)); 91static const bfd_target *ppcboot_object_p PARAMS ((bfd *)); 92static bfd_boolean ppcboot_set_arch_mach 93 PARAMS ((bfd *, enum bfd_architecture, unsigned long)); 94static bfd_boolean ppcboot_get_section_contents 95 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type)); 96static long ppcboot_get_symtab_upper_bound PARAMS ((bfd *)); 97static char *mangle_name PARAMS ((bfd *, char *)); 98static long ppcboot_canonicalize_symtab PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **)); 99static void ppcboot_get_symbol_info PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol *, symbol_info *)); 100static bfd_boolean ppcboot_set_section_contents 101 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, const PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type)); 102static bfd_boolean ppcboot_bfd_print_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR)); 103 104#define ppcboot_set_tdata(abfd, ptr) ((abfd)->tdata.any = (PTR) (ptr)) 105#define ppcboot_get_tdata(abfd) ((ppcboot_data_t *) ((abfd)->tdata.any)) 106 107/* Create a ppcboot object. Invoked via bfd_set_format. */ 108 109static bfd_boolean 110ppcboot_mkobject (abfd) 111 bfd *abfd; 112{ 113 if (!ppcboot_get_tdata (abfd)) 114 { 115 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (ppcboot_data_t); 116 ppcboot_set_tdata (abfd, bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt)); 117 } 118 119 return TRUE; 120} 121 122 123/* Set the architecture to PowerPC */ 124static bfd_boolean 125ppcboot_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine) 126 bfd *abfd; 127 enum bfd_architecture arch; 128 unsigned long machine; 129{ 130 if (arch == bfd_arch_unknown) 131 arch = bfd_arch_powerpc; 132 133 else if (arch != bfd_arch_powerpc) 134 return FALSE; 135 136 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine); 137} 138 139 140/* Any file may be considered to be a ppcboot file, provided the target 141 was not defaulted. That is, it must be explicitly specified as 142 being ppcboot. */ 143 144static const bfd_target * 145ppcboot_object_p (abfd) 146 bfd *abfd; 147{ 148 struct stat statbuf; 149 asection *sec; 150 ppcboot_hdr_t hdr; 151 size_t i; 152 ppcboot_data_t *tdata; 153 flagword flags; 154 155 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t) == 1024); 156 157 if (abfd->target_defaulted) 158 { 159 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); 160 return NULL; 161 } 162 163 /* Find the file size. */ 164 if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0) 165 { 166 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call); 167 return NULL; 168 } 169 170 if ((size_t) statbuf.st_size < sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t)) 171 { 172 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); 173 return NULL; 174 } 175 176 if (bfd_bread ((PTR) &hdr, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (hdr), abfd) 177 != sizeof (hdr)) 178 { 179 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call) 180 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); 181 182 return NULL; 183 } 184 185 /* Now do some basic checks. */ 186 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (hdr.pc_compatibility); i++) 187 if (hdr.pc_compatibility[i]) 188 { 189 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); 190 return NULL; 191 } 192 193 if (hdr.signature[0] != SIGNATURE0 || hdr.signature[1] != SIGNATURE1) 194 { 195 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); 196 return NULL; 197 } 198 199 if (hdr.partition[0].partition_end.ind != PPC_IND) 200 { 201 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); 202 return NULL; 203 } 204 205 abfd->symcount = PPCBOOT_SYMS; 206 207 /* One data section. */ 208 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS; 209 sec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".data", flags); 210 if (sec == NULL) 211 return NULL; 212 sec->vma = 0; 213 sec->size = statbuf.st_size - sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t); 214 sec->filepos = sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t); 215 216 ppcboot_mkobject (abfd); 217 tdata = ppcboot_get_tdata (abfd); 218 tdata->sec = sec; 219 memcpy ((PTR) &tdata->header, (PTR) &hdr, sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t)); 220 221 ppcboot_set_arch_mach (abfd, bfd_arch_powerpc, 0L); 222 return abfd->xvec; 223} 224 225#define ppcboot_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup 226#define ppcboot_bfd_free_cached_info _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info 227#define ppcboot_new_section_hook _bfd_generic_new_section_hook 228 229 230/* Get contents of the only section. */ 231 232static bfd_boolean 233ppcboot_get_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count) 234 bfd *abfd; 235 asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; 236 PTR location; 237 file_ptr offset; 238 bfd_size_type count; 239{ 240 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset + (file_ptr) sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t), SEEK_SET) != 0 241 || bfd_bread (location, count, abfd) != count) 242 return FALSE; 243 return TRUE; 244} 245 246 247/* Return the amount of memory needed to read the symbol table. */ 248 249static long 250ppcboot_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd) 251 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; 252{ 253 return (PPCBOOT_SYMS + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *); 254} 255 256 257/* Create a symbol name based on the bfd's filename. */ 258 259static char * 260mangle_name (abfd, suffix) 261 bfd *abfd; 262 char *suffix; 263{ 264 bfd_size_type size; 265 char *buf; 266 char *p; 267 268 size = (strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd)) 269 + strlen (suffix) 270 + sizeof "_ppcboot__"); 271 272 buf = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, size); 273 if (buf == NULL) 274 return ""; 275 276 sprintf (buf, "_ppcboot_%s_%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd), suffix); 277 278 /* Change any non-alphanumeric characters to underscores. */ 279 for (p = buf; *p; p++) 280 if (! ISALNUM (*p)) 281 *p = '_'; 282 283 return buf; 284} 285 286 287/* Return the symbol table. */ 288 289static long 290ppcboot_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, alocation) 291 bfd *abfd; 292 asymbol **alocation; 293{ 294 asection *sec = ppcboot_get_tdata (abfd)->sec; 295 asymbol *syms; 296 unsigned int i; 297 bfd_size_type amt = PPCBOOT_SYMS * sizeof (asymbol); 298 299 syms = (asymbol *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt); 300 if (syms == NULL) 301 return FALSE; 302 303 /* Start symbol. */ 304 syms[0].the_bfd = abfd; 305 syms[0].name = mangle_name (abfd, "start"); 306 syms[0].value = 0; 307 syms[0].flags = BSF_GLOBAL; 308 syms[0].section = sec; 309 syms[0].udata.p = NULL; 310 311 /* End symbol. */ 312 syms[1].the_bfd = abfd; 313 syms[1].name = mangle_name (abfd, "end"); 314 syms[1].value = sec->size; 315 syms[1].flags = BSF_GLOBAL; 316 syms[1].section = sec; 317 syms[1].udata.p = NULL; 318 319 /* Size symbol. */ 320 syms[2].the_bfd = abfd; 321 syms[2].name = mangle_name (abfd, "size"); 322 syms[2].value = sec->size; 323 syms[2].flags = BSF_GLOBAL; 324 syms[2].section = bfd_abs_section_ptr; 325 syms[2].udata.p = NULL; 326 327 for (i = 0; i < PPCBOOT_SYMS; i++) 328 *alocation++ = syms++; 329 *alocation = NULL; 330 331 return PPCBOOT_SYMS; 332} 333 334#define ppcboot_make_empty_symbol _bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol 335#define ppcboot_print_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_print_symbol 336 337/* Get information about a symbol. */ 338 339static void 340ppcboot_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret) 341 bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; 342 asymbol *symbol; 343 symbol_info *ret; 344{ 345 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret); 346} 347 348#define ppcboot_bfd_is_target_special_symbol \ 349 ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asymbol *)) bfd_false) 350#define ppcboot_bfd_is_local_label_name bfd_generic_is_local_label_name 351#define ppcboot_get_lineno _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno 352#define ppcboot_find_nearest_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line 353#define ppcboot_find_inliner_info _bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info 354#define ppcboot_bfd_make_debug_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol 355#define ppcboot_read_minisymbols _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols 356#define ppcboot_minisymbol_to_symbol _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol 357 358/* Write section contents of a ppcboot file. */ 359 360static bfd_boolean 361ppcboot_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, data, offset, size) 362 bfd *abfd; 363 asection *sec; 364 const PTR data; 365 file_ptr offset; 366 bfd_size_type size; 367{ 368 if (! abfd->output_has_begun) 369 { 370 bfd_vma low; 371 asection *s; 372 373 /* The lowest section VMA sets the virtual address of the start 374 of the file. We use the set the file position of all the 375 sections. */ 376 low = abfd->sections->vma; 377 for (s = abfd->sections->next; s != NULL; s = s->next) 378 if (s->vma < low) 379 low = s->vma; 380 381 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next) 382 s->filepos = s->vma - low; 383 384 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE; 385 } 386 387 return _bfd_generic_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, data, offset, size); 388} 389 390 391static int 392ppcboot_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, 393 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) 394{ 395 return sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t); 396} 397 398 399/* Print out the program headers. */ 400 401static bfd_boolean 402ppcboot_bfd_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, farg) 403 bfd *abfd; 404 PTR farg; 405{ 406 FILE *f = (FILE *)farg; 407 ppcboot_data_t *tdata = ppcboot_get_tdata (abfd); 408 long entry_offset = bfd_getl_signed_32 ((PTR) tdata->header.entry_offset); 409 long length = bfd_getl_signed_32 ((PTR) tdata->header.length); 410 int i; 411 412 fprintf (f, _("\nppcboot header:\n")); 413 fprintf (f, _("Entry offset = 0x%.8lx (%ld)\n"), entry_offset, entry_offset); 414 fprintf (f, _("Length = 0x%.8lx (%ld)\n"), length, length); 415 416 if (tdata->header.flags) 417 fprintf (f, _("Flag field = 0x%.2x\n"), tdata->header.flags); 418 419 if (tdata->header.os_id) 420 fprintf (f, "OS_ID = 0x%.2x\n", tdata->header.os_id); 421 422 if (tdata->header.partition_name) 423 fprintf (f, _("Partition name = \"%s\"\n"), tdata->header.partition_name); 424 425 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) 426 { 427 long sector_begin = bfd_getl_signed_32 ((PTR) tdata->header.partition[i].sector_begin); 428 long sector_length = bfd_getl_signed_32 ((PTR) tdata->header.partition[i].sector_length); 429 430 /* Skip all 0 entries */ 431 if (!tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.ind 432 && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.head 433 && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.sector 434 && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.cylinder 435 && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.ind 436 && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.head 437 && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.sector 438 && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.cylinder 439 && !sector_begin && !sector_length) 440 continue; 441 442 fprintf (f, _("\nPartition[%d] start = { 0x%.2x, 0x%.2x, 0x%.2x, 0x%.2x }\n"), i, 443 tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.ind, 444 tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.head, 445 tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.sector, 446 tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.cylinder); 447 448 fprintf (f, _("Partition[%d] end = { 0x%.2x, 0x%.2x, 0x%.2x, 0x%.2x }\n"), i, 449 tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.ind, 450 tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.head, 451 tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.sector, 452 tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.cylinder); 453 454 fprintf (f, _("Partition[%d] sector = 0x%.8lx (%ld)\n"), i, sector_begin, sector_begin); 455 fprintf (f, _("Partition[%d] length = 0x%.8lx (%ld)\n"), i, sector_length, sector_length); 456 } 457 458 fprintf (f, "\n"); 459 return TRUE; 460} 461 462 463#define ppcboot_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents \ 464 bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents 465#define ppcboot_bfd_relax_section bfd_generic_relax_section 466#define ppcboot_bfd_gc_sections bfd_generic_gc_sections 467#define ppcboot_bfd_merge_sections bfd_generic_merge_sections 468#define ppcboot_bfd_is_group_section bfd_generic_is_group_section 469#define ppcboot_bfd_discard_group bfd_generic_discard_group 470#define ppcboot_section_already_linked \ 471 _bfd_generic_section_already_linked 472#define ppcboot_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create 473#define ppcboot_bfd_link_hash_table_free _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_free 474#define ppcboot_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols 475#define ppcboot_bfd_link_just_syms _bfd_generic_link_just_syms 476#define ppcboot_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link 477#define ppcboot_bfd_link_split_section _bfd_generic_link_split_section 478#define ppcboot_get_section_contents_in_window \ 479 _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window 480 481#define ppcboot_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data 482#define ppcboot_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data _bfd_generic_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data 483#define ppcboot_bfd_copy_private_section_data _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_section_data 484#define ppcboot_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data 485#define ppcboot_bfd_copy_private_header_data _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_header_data 486#define ppcboot_bfd_set_private_flags _bfd_generic_bfd_set_private_flags 487#define ppcboot_bfd_print_private_bfd_dat ppcboot_bfd_print_private_bfd_data 488 489const bfd_target ppcboot_vec = 490{ 491 "ppcboot", /* name */ 492 bfd_target_unknown_flavour, /* flavour */ 493 BFD_ENDIAN_BIG, /* byteorder is big endian for code */ 494 BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* header_byteorder */ 495 EXEC_P, /* object_flags */ 496 (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA 497 | SEC_ROM | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS), /* section_flags */ 498 0, /* symbol_leading_char */ 499 ' ', /* ar_pad_char */ 500 16, /* ar_max_namelen */ 501 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64, 502 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32, 503 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* data */ 504 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64, 505 bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32, 506 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* hdrs */ 507 { /* bfd_check_format */ 508 _bfd_dummy_target, 509 ppcboot_object_p, /* bfd_check_format */ 510 _bfd_dummy_target, 511 _bfd_dummy_target, 512 }, 513 { /* bfd_set_format */ 514 bfd_false, 515 ppcboot_mkobject, 516 bfd_false, 517 bfd_false, 518 }, 519 { /* bfd_write_contents */ 520 bfd_false, 521 bfd_true, 522 bfd_false, 523 bfd_false, 524 }, 525 526 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (ppcboot), 527 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (ppcboot), 528 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore), 529 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive), 530 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (ppcboot), 531 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs), 532 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (ppcboot), 533 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (ppcboot), 534 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic), 535 536 NULL, 537 538 NULL 539}; 540