1/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
2 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
3 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
4 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
5 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
6 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17#ifndef APR_THREAD_PROC_H
18#define APR_THREAD_PROC_H
19
20/**
21 * @file apr_thread_proc.h
22 * @brief APR Thread and Process Library
23 */
24
25#include "apr.h"
26#include "apr_file_io.h"
27#include "apr_pools.h"
28#include "apr_errno.h"
29
30#if APR_HAVE_STRUCT_RLIMIT
31#include <sys/time.h>
32#include <sys/resource.h>
33#endif
34
35#ifdef __cplusplus
36extern "C" {
37#endif /* __cplusplus */
38
39/**
40 * @defgroup apr_thread_proc Threads and Process Functions
41 * @ingroup APR
42 * @{
43 */
44
45typedef enum {
46    APR_SHELLCMD,           /**< use the shell to invoke the program */
47    APR_PROGRAM,            /**< invoke the program directly, no copied env */
48    APR_PROGRAM_ENV,        /**< invoke the program, replicating our environment */
49    APR_PROGRAM_PATH,       /**< find program on PATH, use our environment */
50    APR_SHELLCMD_ENV        /**< use the shell to invoke the program,
51                             *   replicating our environment
52                             */
53} apr_cmdtype_e;
54
55typedef enum {
56    APR_WAIT,           /**< wait for the specified process to finish */
57    APR_NOWAIT          /**< do not wait -- just see if it has finished */
58} apr_wait_how_e;
59
60/* I am specifically calling out the values so that the macros below make
61 * more sense.  Yes, I know I don't need to, but I am hoping this makes what
62 * I am doing more clear.  If you want to add more reasons to exit, continue
63 * to use bitmasks.
64 */
65typedef enum {
66    APR_PROC_EXIT = 1,          /**< process exited normally */
67    APR_PROC_SIGNAL = 2,        /**< process exited due to a signal */
68    APR_PROC_SIGNAL_CORE = 4    /**< process exited and dumped a core file */
69} apr_exit_why_e;
70
71/** did we exit the process */
72#define APR_PROC_CHECK_EXIT(x)        (x & APR_PROC_EXIT)
73/** did we get a signal */
74#define APR_PROC_CHECK_SIGNALED(x)    (x & APR_PROC_SIGNAL)
75/** did we get core */
76#define APR_PROC_CHECK_CORE_DUMP(x)   (x & APR_PROC_SIGNAL_CORE)
77
78/** @see apr_procattr_io_set */
79#define APR_NO_PIPE          0
80/** @see apr_procattr_io_set and apr_file_pipe_create_ex */
81#define APR_FULL_BLOCK       1
82/** @see apr_procattr_io_set and apr_file_pipe_create_ex */
83#define APR_FULL_NONBLOCK    2
84/** @see apr_procattr_io_set */
85#define APR_PARENT_BLOCK     3
86/** @see apr_procattr_io_set */
87#define APR_CHILD_BLOCK      4
88/** @see apr_procattr_io_set */
89#define APR_NO_FILE          8
90
91/** @see apr_file_pipe_create_ex */
92#define APR_READ_BLOCK       3
93/** @see apr_file_pipe_create_ex */
94#define APR_WRITE_BLOCK      4
95
96/** @see apr_procattr_io_set
97 * @note Win32 only effective with version 1.2.12, portably introduced in 1.3.0
98 */
99#define APR_NO_FILE          8
100
101/** @see apr_procattr_limit_set */
102#define APR_LIMIT_CPU        0
103/** @see apr_procattr_limit_set */
104#define APR_LIMIT_MEM        1
105/** @see apr_procattr_limit_set */
106#define APR_LIMIT_NPROC      2
107/** @see apr_procattr_limit_set */
108#define APR_LIMIT_NOFILE     3
109
110/**
111 * @defgroup APR_OC Other Child Flags
112 * @{
113 */
114#define APR_OC_REASON_DEATH         0     /**< child has died, caller must call
115                                           * unregister still */
116#define APR_OC_REASON_UNWRITABLE    1     /**< write_fd is unwritable */
117#define APR_OC_REASON_RESTART       2     /**< a restart is occurring, perform
118                                           * any necessary cleanup (including
119                                           * sending a special signal to child)
120                                           */
121#define APR_OC_REASON_UNREGISTER    3     /**< unregister has been called, do
122                                           * whatever is necessary (including
123                                           * kill the child) */
124#define APR_OC_REASON_LOST          4     /**< somehow the child exited without
125                                           * us knowing ... buggy os? */
126#define APR_OC_REASON_RUNNING       5     /**< a health check is occurring,
127                                           * for most maintainence functions
128                                           * this is a no-op.
129                                           */
130/** @} */
131
132/** The APR process type */
133typedef struct apr_proc_t {
134    /** The process ID */
135    pid_t pid;
136    /** Parent's side of pipe to child's stdin */
137    apr_file_t *in;
138    /** Parent's side of pipe to child's stdout */
139    apr_file_t *out;
140    /** Parent's side of pipe to child's stdouterr */
141    apr_file_t *err;
142#if APR_HAS_PROC_INVOKED || defined(DOXYGEN)
143    /** Diagnositics/debugging string of the command invoked for
144     *  this process [only present if APR_HAS_PROC_INVOKED is true]
145     * @remark Only enabled on Win32 by default.
146     * @bug This should either always or never be present in release
147     * builds - since it breaks binary compatibility.  We may enable
148     * it always in APR 1.0 yet leave it undefined in most cases.
149     */
150    char *invoked;
151#endif
152#if defined(WIN32) || defined(DOXYGEN)
153    /** (Win32 only) Creator's handle granting access to the process
154     * @remark This handle is closed and reset to NULL in every case
155     * corresponding to a waitpid() on Unix which returns the exit status.
156     * Therefore Win32 correspond's to Unix's zombie reaping characteristics
157     * and avoids potential handle leaks.
158     */
159    HANDLE hproc;
160#endif
161} apr_proc_t;
162
163/**
164 * The prototype for APR child errfn functions.  (See the description
165 * of apr_procattr_child_errfn_set() for more information.)
166 * It is passed the following parameters:
167 * @param pool Pool associated with the apr_proc_t.  If your child
168 *             error function needs user data, associate it with this
169 *             pool.
170 * @param err APR error code describing the error
171 * @param description Text description of type of processing which failed
172 */
173typedef void (apr_child_errfn_t)(apr_pool_t *proc, apr_status_t err,
174                                 const char *description);
175
176/** Opaque Thread structure. */
177typedef struct apr_thread_t           apr_thread_t;
178
179/** Opaque Thread attributes structure. */
180typedef struct apr_threadattr_t       apr_threadattr_t;
181
182/** Opaque Process attributes structure. */
183typedef struct apr_procattr_t         apr_procattr_t;
184
185/** Opaque control variable for one-time atomic variables.  */
186typedef struct apr_thread_once_t      apr_thread_once_t;
187
188/** Opaque thread private address space. */
189typedef struct apr_threadkey_t        apr_threadkey_t;
190
191/** Opaque record of child process. */
192typedef struct apr_other_child_rec_t  apr_other_child_rec_t;
193
194/**
195 * The prototype for any APR thread worker functions.
196 */
197typedef void *(APR_THREAD_FUNC *apr_thread_start_t)(apr_thread_t*, void*);
198
199typedef enum {
200    APR_KILL_NEVER,             /**< process is never killed (i.e., never sent
201                                 * any signals), but it will be reaped if it exits
202                                 * before the pool is cleaned up */
203    APR_KILL_ALWAYS,            /**< process is sent SIGKILL on apr_pool_t cleanup */
204    APR_KILL_AFTER_TIMEOUT,     /**< SIGTERM, wait 3 seconds, SIGKILL */
205    APR_JUST_WAIT,              /**< wait forever for the process to complete */
206    APR_KILL_ONLY_ONCE          /**< send SIGTERM and then wait */
207} apr_kill_conditions_e;
208
209/* Thread Function definitions */
210
211#if APR_HAS_THREADS
212
213/**
214 * Create and initialize a new threadattr variable
215 * @param new_attr The newly created threadattr.
216 * @param cont The pool to use
217 */
218APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_threadattr_create(apr_threadattr_t **new_attr,
219                                                apr_pool_t *cont);
220
221/**
222 * Set if newly created threads should be created in detached state.
223 * @param attr The threadattr to affect
224 * @param on Non-zero if detached threads should be created.
225 */
226APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_threadattr_detach_set(apr_threadattr_t *attr,
227                                                    apr_int32_t on);
228
229/**
230 * Get the detach state for this threadattr.
231 * @param attr The threadattr to reference
232 * @return APR_DETACH if threads are to be detached, or APR_NOTDETACH
233 * if threads are to be joinable.
234 */
235APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_threadattr_detach_get(apr_threadattr_t *attr);
236
237/**
238 * Set the stack size of newly created threads.
239 * @param attr The threadattr to affect
240 * @param stacksize The stack size in bytes
241 */
242APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_threadattr_stacksize_set(apr_threadattr_t *attr,
243                                                       apr_size_t stacksize);
244
245/**
246 * Set the stack guard area size of newly created threads.
247 * @param attr The threadattr to affect
248 * @param guardsize The stack guard area size in bytes
249 * @note Thread library implementations commonly use a "guard area"
250 * after each thread's stack which is not readable or writable such that
251 * stack overflows cause a segfault; this consumes e.g. 4K of memory
252 * and increases memory management overhead.  Setting the guard area
253 * size to zero hence trades off reliable behaviour on stack overflow
254 * for performance. */
255APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_threadattr_guardsize_set(apr_threadattr_t *attr,
256                                                       apr_size_t guardsize);
257
258/**
259 * Create a new thread of execution
260 * @param new_thread The newly created thread handle.
261 * @param attr The threadattr to use to determine how to create the thread
262 * @param func The function to start the new thread in
263 * @param data Any data to be passed to the starting function
264 * @param cont The pool to use
265 */
266APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_thread_create(apr_thread_t **new_thread,
267                                            apr_threadattr_t *attr,
268                                            apr_thread_start_t func,
269                                            void *data, apr_pool_t *cont);
270
271/**
272 * stop the current thread
273 * @param thd The thread to stop
274 * @param retval The return value to pass back to any thread that cares
275 */
276APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_thread_exit(apr_thread_t *thd,
277                                          apr_status_t retval);
278
279/**
280 * block until the desired thread stops executing.
281 * @param retval The return value from the dead thread.
282 * @param thd The thread to join
283 */
284APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_thread_join(apr_status_t *retval,
285                                          apr_thread_t *thd);
286
287/**
288 * force the current thread to yield the processor
289 */
290APR_DECLARE(void) apr_thread_yield(void);
291
292/**
293 * Initialize the control variable for apr_thread_once.  If this isn't
294 * called, apr_initialize won't work.
295 * @param control The control variable to initialize
296 * @param p The pool to allocate data from.
297 */
298APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_thread_once_init(apr_thread_once_t **control,
299                                               apr_pool_t *p);
300
301/**
302 * Run the specified function one time, regardless of how many threads
303 * call it.
304 * @param control The control variable.  The same variable should
305 *                be passed in each time the function is tried to be
306 *                called.  This is how the underlying functions determine
307 *                if the function has ever been called before.
308 * @param func The function to call.
309 */
310APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_thread_once(apr_thread_once_t *control,
311                                          void (*func)(void));
312
313/**
314 * detach a thread
315 * @param thd The thread to detach
316 */
317APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_thread_detach(apr_thread_t *thd);
318
319/**
320 * Return user data associated with the current thread.
321 * @param data The user data associated with the thread.
322 * @param key The key to associate with the data
323 * @param thread The currently open thread.
324 */
325APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_thread_data_get(void **data, const char *key,
326                                             apr_thread_t *thread);
327
328/**
329 * Set user data associated with the current thread.
330 * @param data The user data to associate with the thread.
331 * @param key The key to use for associating the data with the thread
332 * @param cleanup The cleanup routine to use when the thread is destroyed.
333 * @param thread The currently open thread.
334 */
335APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_thread_data_set(void *data, const char *key,
336                                             apr_status_t (*cleanup) (void *),
337                                             apr_thread_t *thread);
338
339/**
340 * Create and initialize a new thread private address space
341 * @param key The thread private handle.
342 * @param dest The destructor to use when freeing the private memory.
343 * @param cont The pool to use
344 */
345APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_threadkey_private_create(apr_threadkey_t **key,
346                                                    void (*dest)(void *),
347                                                    apr_pool_t *cont);
348
349/**
350 * Get a pointer to the thread private memory
351 * @param new_mem The data stored in private memory
352 * @param key The handle for the desired thread private memory
353 */
354APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_threadkey_private_get(void **new_mem,
355                                                 apr_threadkey_t *key);
356
357/**
358 * Set the data to be stored in thread private memory
359 * @param priv The data to be stored in private memory
360 * @param key The handle for the desired thread private memory
361 */
362APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_threadkey_private_set(void *priv,
363                                                 apr_threadkey_t *key);
364
365/**
366 * Free the thread private memory
367 * @param key The handle for the desired thread private memory
368 */
369APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_threadkey_private_delete(apr_threadkey_t *key);
370
371/**
372 * Return the pool associated with the current threadkey.
373 * @param data The user data associated with the threadkey.
374 * @param key The key associated with the data
375 * @param threadkey The currently open threadkey.
376 */
377APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_threadkey_data_get(void **data, const char *key,
378                                                apr_threadkey_t *threadkey);
379
380/**
381 * Return the pool associated with the current threadkey.
382 * @param data The data to set.
383 * @param key The key to associate with the data.
384 * @param cleanup The cleanup routine to use when the file is destroyed.
385 * @param threadkey The currently open threadkey.
386 */
387APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_threadkey_data_set(void *data, const char *key,
388                                                apr_status_t (*cleanup) (void *),
389                                                apr_threadkey_t *threadkey);
390
391#endif
392
393/**
394 * Create and initialize a new procattr variable
395 * @param new_attr The newly created procattr.
396 * @param cont The pool to use
397 */
398APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_procattr_create(apr_procattr_t **new_attr,
399                                                  apr_pool_t *cont);
400
401/**
402 * Determine if any of stdin, stdout, or stderr should be linked to pipes
403 * when starting a child process.
404 * @param attr The procattr we care about.
405 * @param in Should stdin be a pipe back to the parent?
406 * @param out Should stdout be a pipe back to the parent?
407 * @param err Should stderr be a pipe back to the parent?
408 * @note If APR_NO_PIPE, there will be no special channel, the child
409 * inherits the parent's corresponding stdio stream.  If APR_NO_FILE is
410 * specified, that corresponding stream is closed in the child (and will
411 * be INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE when inspected on Win32). This can have ugly
412 * side effects, as the next file opened in the child on Unix will fall
413 * into the stdio stream fd slot!
414 */
415APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_procattr_io_set(apr_procattr_t *attr,
416                                             apr_int32_t in, apr_int32_t out,
417                                             apr_int32_t err);
418
419/**
420 * Set the child_in and/or parent_in values to existing apr_file_t values.
421 * @param attr The procattr we care about.
422 * @param child_in apr_file_t value to use as child_in. Must be a valid file.
423 * @param parent_in apr_file_t value to use as parent_in. Must be a valid file.
424 * @remark  This is NOT a required initializer function. This is
425 *          useful if you have already opened a pipe (or multiple files)
426 *          that you wish to use, perhaps persistently across multiple
427 *          process invocations - such as a log file. You can save some
428 *          extra function calls by not creating your own pipe since this
429 *          creates one in the process space for you.
430 * @bug Note that calling this function with two NULL files on some platforms
431 * creates an APR_FULL_BLOCK pipe, but this behavior is neither portable nor
432 * is it supported.  @see apr_procattr_io_set instead for simple pipes.
433 */
434APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_procattr_child_in_set(struct apr_procattr_t *attr,
435                                                  apr_file_t *child_in,
436                                                  apr_file_t *parent_in);
437
438/**
439 * Set the child_out and parent_out values to existing apr_file_t values.
440 * @param attr The procattr we care about.
441 * @param child_out apr_file_t value to use as child_out. Must be a valid file.
442 * @param parent_out apr_file_t value to use as parent_out. Must be a valid file.
443 * @remark This is NOT a required initializer function. This is
444 *         useful if you have already opened a pipe (or multiple files)
445 *         that you wish to use, perhaps persistently across multiple
446 *         process invocations - such as a log file.
447 * @bug Note that calling this function with two NULL files on some platforms
448 * creates an APR_FULL_BLOCK pipe, but this behavior is neither portable nor
449 * is it supported.  @see apr_procattr_io_set instead for simple pipes.
450 */
451APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_procattr_child_out_set(struct apr_procattr_t *attr,
452                                                   apr_file_t *child_out,
453                                                   apr_file_t *parent_out);
454
455/**
456 * Set the child_err and parent_err values to existing apr_file_t values.
457 * @param attr The procattr we care about.
458 * @param child_err apr_file_t value to use as child_err. Must be a valid file.
459 * @param parent_err apr_file_t value to use as parent_err. Must be a valid file.
460 * @remark This is NOT a required initializer function. This is
461 *         useful if you have already opened a pipe (or multiple files)
462 *         that you wish to use, perhaps persistently across multiple
463 *         process invocations - such as a log file.
464 * @bug Note that calling this function with two NULL files on some platforms
465 * creates an APR_FULL_BLOCK pipe, but this behavior is neither portable nor
466 * is it supported.  @see apr_procattr_io_set instead for simple pipes.
467 */
468APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_procattr_child_err_set(struct apr_procattr_t *attr,
469                                                   apr_file_t *child_err,
470                                                   apr_file_t *parent_err);
471
472/**
473 * Set which directory the child process should start executing in.
474 * @param attr The procattr we care about.
475 * @param dir Which dir to start in.  By default, this is the same dir as
476 *            the parent currently resides in, when the createprocess call
477 *            is made.
478 */
479APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_procattr_dir_set(apr_procattr_t *attr,
480                                              const char *dir);
481
482/**
483 * Set what type of command the child process will call.
484 * @param attr The procattr we care about.
485 * @param cmd The type of command.  One of:
486 * <PRE>
487 *            APR_SHELLCMD     --  Anything that the shell can handle
488 *            APR_PROGRAM      --  Executable program   (default)
489 *            APR_PROGRAM_ENV  --  Executable program, copy environment
490 *            APR_PROGRAM_PATH --  Executable program on PATH, copy env
491 * </PRE>
492 */
493APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_procattr_cmdtype_set(apr_procattr_t *attr,
494                                                  apr_cmdtype_e cmd);
495
496/**
497 * Determine if the child should start in detached state.
498 * @param attr The procattr we care about.
499 * @param detach Should the child start in detached state?  Default is no.
500 */
501APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_procattr_detach_set(apr_procattr_t *attr,
502                                                 apr_int32_t detach);
503
504#if APR_HAVE_STRUCT_RLIMIT
505/**
506 * Set the Resource Utilization limits when starting a new process.
507 * @param attr The procattr we care about.
508 * @param what Which limit to set, one of:
509 * <PRE>
510 *                 APR_LIMIT_CPU
511 *                 APR_LIMIT_MEM
512 *                 APR_LIMIT_NPROC
513 *                 APR_LIMIT_NOFILE
514 * </PRE>
515 * @param limit Value to set the limit to.
516 */
517APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_procattr_limit_set(apr_procattr_t *attr,
518                                                apr_int32_t what,
519                                                struct rlimit *limit);
520#endif
521
522/**
523 * Specify an error function to be called in the child process if APR
524 * encounters an error in the child prior to running the specified program.
525 * @param attr The procattr describing the child process to be created.
526 * @param errfn The function to call in the child process.
527 * @remark At the present time, it will only be called from apr_proc_create()
528 *         on platforms where fork() is used.  It will never be called on other
529 *         platforms, on those platforms apr_proc_create() will return the error
530 *         in the parent process rather than invoke the callback in the now-forked
531 *         child process.
532 */
533APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_procattr_child_errfn_set(apr_procattr_t *attr,
534                                                       apr_child_errfn_t *errfn);
535
536/**
537 * Specify that apr_proc_create() should do whatever it can to report
538 * failures to the caller of apr_proc_create(), rather than find out in
539 * the child.
540 * @param attr The procattr describing the child process to be created.
541 * @param chk Flag to indicate whether or not extra work should be done
542 *            to try to report failures to the caller.
543 * @remark This flag only affects apr_proc_create() on platforms where
544 *         fork() is used.  This leads to extra overhead in the calling
545 *         process, but that may help the application handle such
546 *         errors more gracefully.
547 */
548APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_procattr_error_check_set(apr_procattr_t *attr,
549                                                       apr_int32_t chk);
550
551/**
552 * Determine if the child should start in its own address space or using the
553 * current one from its parent
554 * @param attr The procattr we care about.
555 * @param addrspace Should the child start in its own address space?  Default
556 *                  is no on NetWare and yes on other platforms.
557 */
558APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_procattr_addrspace_set(apr_procattr_t *attr,
559                                                       apr_int32_t addrspace);
560
561/**
562 * Set the username used for running process
563 * @param attr The procattr we care about.
564 * @param username The username used
565 * @param password User password if needed. Password is needed on WIN32
566 *                 or any other platform having
567 *                 APR_PROCATTR_USER_SET_REQUIRES_PASSWORD set.
568 */
569APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_procattr_user_set(apr_procattr_t *attr,
570                                                const char *username,
571                                                const char *password);
572
573/**
574 * Set the group used for running process
575 * @param attr The procattr we care about.
576 * @param groupname The group name  used
577 */
578APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_procattr_group_set(apr_procattr_t *attr,
579                                                 const char *groupname);
580
581
582#if APR_HAS_FORK
583/**
584 * This is currently the only non-portable call in APR.  This executes
585 * a standard unix fork.
586 * @param proc The resulting process handle.
587 * @param cont The pool to use.
588 * @remark returns APR_INCHILD for the child, and APR_INPARENT for the parent
589 * or an error.
590 */
591APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_proc_fork(apr_proc_t *proc, apr_pool_t *cont);
592#endif
593
594/**
595 * Create a new process and execute a new program within that process.
596 * @param new_proc The resulting process handle.
597 * @param progname The program to run
598 * @param args the arguments to pass to the new program.  The first
599 *             one should be the program name.
600 * @param env The new environment table for the new process.  This
601 *            should be a list of NULL-terminated strings. This argument
602 *            is ignored for APR_PROGRAM_ENV, APR_PROGRAM_PATH, and
603 *            APR_SHELLCMD_ENV types of commands.
604 * @param attr the procattr we should use to determine how to create the new
605 *         process
606 * @param pool The pool to use.
607 * @note This function returns without waiting for the new process to terminate;
608 * use apr_proc_wait for that.
609 */
610APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_proc_create(apr_proc_t *new_proc,
611                                          const char *progname,
612                                          const char * const *args,
613                                          const char * const *env,
614                                          apr_procattr_t *attr,
615                                          apr_pool_t *pool);
616
617/**
618 * Wait for a child process to die
619 * @param proc The process handle that corresponds to the desired child process
620 * @param exitcode The returned exit status of the child, if a child process
621 *                 dies, or the signal that caused the child to die.
622 *                 On platforms that don't support obtaining this information,
623 *                 the status parameter will be returned as APR_ENOTIMPL.
624 * @param exitwhy Why the child died, the bitwise or of:
625 * <PRE>
626 *            APR_PROC_EXIT         -- process terminated normally
627 *            APR_PROC_SIGNAL       -- process was killed by a signal
628 *            APR_PROC_SIGNAL_CORE  -- process was killed by a signal, and
629 *                                     generated a core dump.
630 * </PRE>
631 * @param waithow How should we wait.  One of:
632 * <PRE>
633 *            APR_WAIT   -- block until the child process dies.
634 *            APR_NOWAIT -- return immediately regardless of if the
635 *                          child is dead or not.
636 * </PRE>
637 * @remark The child's status is in the return code to this process.  It is one of:
638 * <PRE>
639 *            APR_CHILD_DONE     -- child is no longer running.
640 *            APR_CHILD_NOTDONE  -- child is still running.
641 * </PRE>
642 */
643APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_proc_wait(apr_proc_t *proc,
644                                        int *exitcode, apr_exit_why_e *exitwhy,
645                                        apr_wait_how_e waithow);
646
647/**
648 * Wait for any current child process to die and return information
649 * about that child.
650 * @param proc Pointer to NULL on entry, will be filled out with child's
651 *             information
652 * @param exitcode The returned exit status of the child, if a child process
653 *                 dies, or the signal that caused the child to die.
654 *                 On platforms that don't support obtaining this information,
655 *                 the status parameter will be returned as APR_ENOTIMPL.
656 * @param exitwhy Why the child died, the bitwise or of:
657 * <PRE>
658 *            APR_PROC_EXIT         -- process terminated normally
659 *            APR_PROC_SIGNAL       -- process was killed by a signal
660 *            APR_PROC_SIGNAL_CORE  -- process was killed by a signal, and
661 *                                     generated a core dump.
662 * </PRE>
663 * @param waithow How should we wait.  One of:
664 * <PRE>
665 *            APR_WAIT   -- block until the child process dies.
666 *            APR_NOWAIT -- return immediately regardless of if the
667 *                          child is dead or not.
668 * </PRE>
669 * @param p Pool to allocate child information out of.
670 * @bug Passing proc as a *proc rather than **proc was an odd choice
671 * for some platforms... this should be revisited in 1.0
672 */
673APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_proc_wait_all_procs(apr_proc_t *proc,
674                                                  int *exitcode,
675                                                  apr_exit_why_e *exitwhy,
676                                                  apr_wait_how_e waithow,
677                                                  apr_pool_t *p);
678
679#define APR_PROC_DETACH_FOREGROUND 0    /**< Do not detach */
680#define APR_PROC_DETACH_DAEMONIZE 1     /**< Detach */
681
682/**
683 * Detach the process from the controlling terminal.
684 * @param daemonize set to non-zero if the process should daemonize
685 *                  and become a background process, else it will
686 *                  stay in the foreground.
687 */
688APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_proc_detach(int daemonize);
689
690/**
691 * Register an other_child -- a child associated to its registered
692 * maintence callback.  This callback is invoked when the process
693 * dies, is disconnected or disappears.
694 * @param proc The child process to register.
695 * @param maintenance maintenance is a function that is invoked with a
696 *                    reason and the data pointer passed here.
697 * @param data Opaque context data passed to the maintenance function.
698 * @param write_fd An fd that is probed for writing.  If it is ever unwritable
699 *                 then the maintenance is invoked with reason
700 *                 OC_REASON_UNWRITABLE.
701 * @param p The pool to use for allocating memory.
702 * @bug write_fd duplicates the proc->out stream, it's really redundant
703 * and should be replaced in the APR 1.0 API with a bitflag of which
704 * proc->in/out/err handles should be health checked.
705 * @bug no platform currently tests the pipes health.
706 */
707APR_DECLARE(void) apr_proc_other_child_register(apr_proc_t *proc,
708                                           void (*maintenance) (int reason,
709                                                                void *,
710                                                                int status),
711                                           void *data, apr_file_t *write_fd,
712                                           apr_pool_t *p);
713
714/**
715 * Stop watching the specified other child.
716 * @param data The data to pass to the maintenance function.  This is
717 *             used to find the process to unregister.
718 * @warning Since this can be called by a maintenance function while we're
719 *          scanning the other_children list, all scanners should protect
720 *          themself by loading ocr->next before calling any maintenance
721 *          function.
722 */
723APR_DECLARE(void) apr_proc_other_child_unregister(void *data);
724
725/**
726 * Notify the maintenance callback of a registered other child process
727 * that application has detected an event, such as death.
728 * @param proc The process to check
729 * @param reason The reason code to pass to the maintenance function
730 * @param status The status to pass to the maintenance function
731 * @remark An example of code using this behavior;
732 * <pre>
733 * rv = apr_proc_wait_all_procs(&proc, &exitcode, &status, APR_WAIT, p);
734 * if (APR_STATUS_IS_CHILD_DONE(rv)) {
735 * \#if APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD
736 *     if (apr_proc_other_child_alert(&proc, APR_OC_REASON_DEATH, status)
737 *             == APR_SUCCESS) {
738 *         ;  (already handled)
739 *     }
740 *     else
741 * \#endif
742 *         [... handling non-otherchild processes death ...]
743 * </pre>
744 */
745APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_proc_other_child_alert(apr_proc_t *proc,
746                                                     int reason,
747                                                     int status);
748
749/**
750 * Test one specific other child processes and invoke the maintenance callback
751 * with the appropriate reason code, if still running, or the appropriate reason
752 * code if the process is no longer healthy.
753 * @param ocr The registered other child
754 * @param reason The reason code (e.g. APR_OC_REASON_RESTART) if still running
755 */
756APR_DECLARE(void) apr_proc_other_child_refresh(apr_other_child_rec_t *ocr,
757                                               int reason);
758
759/**
760 * Test all registered other child processes and invoke the maintenance callback
761 * with the appropriate reason code, if still running, or the appropriate reason
762 * code if the process is no longer healthy.
763 * @param reason The reason code (e.g. APR_OC_REASON_RESTART) to running processes
764 */
765APR_DECLARE(void) apr_proc_other_child_refresh_all(int reason);
766
767/**
768 * Terminate a process.
769 * @param proc The process to terminate.
770 * @param sig How to kill the process.
771 */
772APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_proc_kill(apr_proc_t *proc, int sig);
773
774/**
775 * Register a process to be killed when a pool dies.
776 * @param a The pool to use to define the processes lifetime
777 * @param proc The process to register
778 * @param how How to kill the process, one of:
779 * <PRE>
780 *         APR_KILL_NEVER         -- process is never sent any signals
781 *         APR_KILL_ALWAYS        -- process is sent SIGKILL on apr_pool_t cleanup
782 *         APR_KILL_AFTER_TIMEOUT -- SIGTERM, wait 3 seconds, SIGKILL
783 *         APR_JUST_WAIT          -- wait forever for the process to complete
784 *         APR_KILL_ONLY_ONCE     -- send SIGTERM and then wait
785 * </PRE>
786 */
787APR_DECLARE(void) apr_pool_note_subprocess(apr_pool_t *a, apr_proc_t *proc,
788                                           apr_kill_conditions_e how);
789
790#if APR_HAS_THREADS
791
792#if (APR_HAVE_SIGWAIT || APR_HAVE_SIGSUSPEND) && !defined(OS2)
793
794/**
795 * Setup the process for a single thread to be used for all signal handling.
796 * @warning This must be called before any threads are created
797 */
798APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_setup_signal_thread(void);
799
800/**
801 * Make the current thread listen for signals.  This thread will loop
802 * forever, calling a provided function whenever it receives a signal.  That
803 * functions should return 1 if the signal has been handled, 0 otherwise.
804 * @param signal_handler The function to call when a signal is received
805 * apr_status_t apr_signal_thread((int)(*signal_handler)(int signum))
806 */
807APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_signal_thread(int(*signal_handler)(int signum));
808
809#endif /* (APR_HAVE_SIGWAIT || APR_HAVE_SIGSUSPEND) && !defined(OS2) */
810
811/**
812 * Get the child-pool used by the thread from the thread info.
813 * @return apr_pool_t the pool
814 */
815APR_POOL_DECLARE_ACCESSOR(thread);
816
817#endif /* APR_HAS_THREADS */
818
819/** @} */
820
821#ifdef __cplusplus
822}
823#endif
824
825#endif  /* ! APR_THREAD_PROC_H */
826
827