1/*
2 * Copyright 1997 Sean Eric Fagan
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
13 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
14 *	This product includes software developed by Sean Eric Fagan
15 * 4. Neither the name of the author may be used to endorse or promote
16 *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
17 *    permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32#ifndef lint
33static const char rcsid[] =
34  "$FreeBSD$";
35#endif /* not lint */
36
37/*
38 * This file has routines used to print out system calls and their
39 * arguments.
40 */
41
42#include <sys/types.h>
43#include <sys/mman.h>
44#include <sys/procctl.h>
45#include <sys/ptrace.h>
46#include <sys/socket.h>
47#include <sys/time.h>
48#include <sys/un.h>
49#include <sys/wait.h>
50#include <netinet/in.h>
51#include <arpa/inet.h>
52#include <sys/ioccom.h>
53#include <machine/atomic.h>
54#include <errno.h>
55#include <sys/umtx.h>
56#include <sys/event.h>
57#include <sys/stat.h>
58#include <sys/resource.h>
59
60#include <ctype.h>
61#include <err.h>
62#include <fcntl.h>
63#include <poll.h>
64#include <signal.h>
65#include <stdint.h>
66#include <stdio.h>
67#include <stdlib.h>
68#include <string.h>
69#include <time.h>
70#include <unistd.h>
71#include <vis.h>
72
73#include "truss.h"
74#include "extern.h"
75#include "syscall.h"
76
77/* 64-bit alignment on 32-bit platforms. */
78#ifdef __powerpc__
79#define	QUAD_ALIGN	1
80#else
81#define	QUAD_ALIGN	0
82#endif
83
84/* Number of slots needed for a 64-bit argument. */
85#ifdef __LP64__
86#define	QUAD_SLOTS	1
87#else
88#define	QUAD_SLOTS	2
89#endif
90
91/*
92 * This should probably be in its own file, sorted alphabetically.
93 */
94static struct syscall syscalls[] = {
95	{ .name = "fcntl", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
96	  .args = { { Int, 0 } , { Fcntl, 1 }, { Fcntlflag | OUT, 2 } } },
97	{ .name = "fork", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
98	{ .name = "vfork", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
99	{ .name = "rfork", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
100	  .args = { { Rforkflags, 0 } } },
101	{ .name = "getegid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
102	{ .name = "geteuid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
103	{ .name = "getgid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
104	{ .name = "getpid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
105	{ .name = "getpgid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
106	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
107	{ .name = "getpgrp", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
108	{ .name = "getppid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
109	{ .name = "getsid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
110	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
111	{ .name = "getuid", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 0 },
112	{ .name = "readlink", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
113	  .args = { { Name, 0 } , { Readlinkres | OUT, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
114	{ .name = "lseek", .ret_type = 2, .nargs = 3,
115	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Quad, 1 + QUAD_ALIGN }, { Whence, 1 + QUAD_SLOTS + QUAD_ALIGN } } },
116	{ .name = "linux_lseek", .ret_type = 2, .nargs = 3,
117	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Whence, 2 } } },
118	{ .name = "mmap", .ret_type = 2, .nargs = 6,
119	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Mprot, 2 }, { Mmapflags, 3 }, { Int, 4 }, { Quad, 5 + QUAD_ALIGN } } },
120	{ .name = "mprotect", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
121	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Mprot, 2 } } },
122	{ .name = "open", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
123	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 } , { Open, 1 }, { Octal, 2 } } },
124	{ .name = "mkdir", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
125	  .args = { { Name, 0 } , { Octal, 1 } } },
126	{ .name = "linux_open", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
127	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Hex, 1 }, { Octal, 2 } } },
128	{ .name = "close", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
129	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
130	{ .name = "link", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 2,
131	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Name, 1 } } },
132	{ .name = "unlink", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
133	  .args = { { Name, 0 } } },
134	{ .name = "chdir", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
135	  .args = { { Name, 0 } } },
136	{ .name = "chroot", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
137	  .args = { { Name, 0 } } },
138	{ .name = "mknod", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 3,
139	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Octal, 1 }, { Int, 3 } } },
140	{ .name = "chmod", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 2,
141	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Octal, 1 } } },
142	{ .name = "chown", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 3,
143	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
144	{ .name = "mount", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 4,
145	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Name, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Ptr, 3 } } },
146	{ .name = "umount", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 2,
147	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Int, 2 } } },
148	{ .name = "fstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
149	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Stat | OUT , 1 } } },
150	{ .name = "stat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
151	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Stat | OUT, 1 } } },
152	{ .name = "lstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
153	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Stat | OUT, 1 } } },
154	{ .name = "linux_newstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
155	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Ptr | OUT, 1 } } },
156	{ .name = "linux_newfstat", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
157	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Ptr | OUT, 1 } } },
158	{ .name = "write", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
159	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
160	{ .name = "ioctl", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
161	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Ioctl, 1 }, { Hex, 2 } } },
162	{ .name = "break", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
163	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 } } },
164	{ .name = "exit", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
165	  .args = { { Hex, 0 } } },
166	{ .name = "access", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
167	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
168	{ .name = "sigaction", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
169	  .args = { { Signal, 0 }, { Sigaction | IN, 1 }, { Sigaction | OUT, 2 } } },
170	{ .name = "accept", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
171	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 1 }, { Ptr | OUT, 2 } } },
172	{ .name = "bind", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
173	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
174	{ .name = "connect", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
175	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
176	{ .name = "getpeername", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
177	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 1 }, { Ptr | OUT, 2 } } },
178	{ .name = "getsockname", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
179	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 1 }, { Ptr | OUT, 2 } } },
180	{ .name = "recvfrom", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
181	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | OUT, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Hex, 3 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 4 }, { Ptr | OUT, 5 } } },
182	{ .name = "sendto", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
183	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Hex, 3 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 4 }, { Ptr | IN, 5 } } },
184	{ .name = "execve", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
185	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { StringArray | IN, 1 }, { StringArray | IN, 2 } } },
186	{ .name = "linux_execve", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
187	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { StringArray | IN, 1 }, { StringArray | IN, 2 } } },
188	{ .name = "kldload", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
189	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 } } },
190	{ .name = "kldunload", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
191	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
192	{ .name = "kldfind", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
193	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 } } },
194	{ .name = "kldnext", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
195	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
196	{ .name = "kldstat", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 2,
197	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Ptr, 1 } } },
198	{ .name = "kldfirstmod", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
199	  .args = { { Int, 0 } } },
200	{ .name = "nanosleep", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
201	  .args = { { Timespec, 0 } } },
202	{ .name = "select", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 5,
203	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Fd_set, 1 }, { Fd_set, 2 }, { Fd_set, 3 }, { Timeval, 4 } } },
204	{ .name = "poll", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
205	  .args = { { Pollfd, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
206	{ .name = "gettimeofday", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
207	  .args = { { Timeval | OUT, 0 }, { Ptr, 1 } } },
208	{ .name = "clock_gettime", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
209	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Timespec | OUT, 1 } } },
210	{ .name = "getitimer", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
211	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Itimerval | OUT, 2 } } },
212	{ .name = "setitimer", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
213	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Itimerval, 1 } , { Itimerval | OUT, 2 } } },
214	{ .name = "kse_release", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
215	  .args = { { Timespec, 0 } } },
216	{ .name = "kevent", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 6,
217	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Kevent, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Kevent | OUT, 3 }, { Int, 4 }, { Timespec, 5 } } },
218	{ .name = "_umtx_lock", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
219	  .args = { { Umtx, 0 } } },
220	{ .name = "_umtx_unlock", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 1,
221	  .args = { { Umtx, 0 } } },
222	{ .name = "sigprocmask", .ret_type = 0, .nargs = 3,
223	  .args = { { Sigprocmask, 0 }, { Sigset, 1 }, { Sigset | OUT, 2 } } },
224	{ .name = "unmount", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
225	  .args = { { Name, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
226	{ .name = "socket", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
227	  .args = { { Sockdomain, 0 }, { Socktype, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
228	{ .name = "getrusage", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
229	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Rusage | OUT, 1 } } },
230	{ .name = "__getcwd", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
231	  .args = { { Name | OUT, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
232	{ .name = "shutdown", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
233	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Shutdown, 1 } } },
234	{ .name = "getrlimit", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
235	  .args = { { Resource, 0 }, { Rlimit | OUT, 1 } } },
236	{ .name = "setrlimit", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
237	  .args = { { Resource, 0 }, { Rlimit | IN, 1 } } },
238	{ .name = "utimes", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
239	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Timeval2 | IN, 1 } } },
240	{ .name = "lutimes", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
241	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Timeval2 | IN, 1 } } },
242	{ .name = "futimes", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
243	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { Timeval | IN, 1 } } },
244	{ .name = "chflags", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
245	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Hex, 1 } } },
246	{ .name = "lchflags", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
247	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Hex, 1 } } },
248	{ .name = "pathconf", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
249	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Pathconf, 1 } } },
250	{ .name = "pipe", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
251	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 } } },
252	{ .name = "truncate", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
253	  .args = { { Name | IN, 0 }, { Int | IN, 1 }, { Quad | IN, 2 } } },
254	{ .name = "ftruncate", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
255	  .args = { { Int | IN, 0 }, { Int | IN, 1 }, { Quad | IN, 2 } } },
256	{ .name = "kill", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
257	  .args = { { Int | IN, 0 }, { Signal | IN, 1 } } },
258	{ .name = "munmap", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
259	  .args = { { Ptr, 0 }, { Int, 1 } } },
260	{ .name = "read", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 3,
261	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { BinString | OUT, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
262	{ .name = "rename", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
263	  .args = { { Name , 0 } , { Name, 1 } } },
264	{ .name = "symlink", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 2,
265	  .args = { { Name , 0 } , { Name, 1 } } },
266	{ .name = "posix_openpt", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 1,
267	  .args = { { Open, 0 } } },
268	{ .name = "wait4", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
269	  .args = { { Int, 0 }, { ExitStatus | OUT, 1 }, { Waitoptions, 2 },
270		    { Rusage | OUT, 3 } } },
271	{ .name = "wait6", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 6,
272	  .args = { { Idtype, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { ExitStatus | OUT, 2 },
273		    { Waitoptions, 3 }, { Rusage | OUT, 4 }, { Ptr, 5 } } },
274	{ .name = "procctl", .ret_type = 1, .nargs = 4,
275	  .args = { { Idtype, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Procctl, 2 }, { Ptr, 3 } } },
276	{ .name = 0 },
277};
278
279/* Xlat idea taken from strace */
280struct xlat {
281	int val;
282	const char *str;
283};
284
285#define	X(a)	{ a, #a },
286#define	XEND	{ 0, NULL }
287
288static struct xlat kevent_filters[] = {
289	X(EVFILT_READ) X(EVFILT_WRITE) X(EVFILT_AIO) X(EVFILT_VNODE)
290	X(EVFILT_PROC) X(EVFILT_SIGNAL) X(EVFILT_TIMER)
291	X(EVFILT_FS) X(EVFILT_READ) XEND
292};
293
294static struct xlat kevent_flags[] = {
295	X(EV_ADD) X(EV_DELETE) X(EV_ENABLE) X(EV_DISABLE) X(EV_ONESHOT)
296	X(EV_CLEAR) X(EV_FLAG1) X(EV_ERROR) X(EV_EOF) XEND
297};
298
299static struct xlat poll_flags[] = {
300	X(POLLSTANDARD) X(POLLIN) X(POLLPRI) X(POLLOUT) X(POLLERR)
301	X(POLLHUP) X(POLLNVAL) X(POLLRDNORM) X(POLLRDBAND)
302	X(POLLWRBAND) X(POLLINIGNEOF) XEND
303};
304
305static struct xlat mmap_flags[] = {
306	X(MAP_SHARED) X(MAP_PRIVATE) X(MAP_FIXED) X(MAP_RENAME)
307	X(MAP_NORESERVE) X(MAP_RESERVED0080) X(MAP_RESERVED0100)
308	X(MAP_HASSEMAPHORE) X(MAP_STACK) X(MAP_NOSYNC) X(MAP_ANON)
309	X(MAP_NOCORE) X(MAP_PREFAULT_READ)
310#ifdef MAP_32BIT
311	X(MAP_32BIT)
312#endif
313	XEND
314};
315
316static struct xlat mprot_flags[] = {
317	X(PROT_NONE) X(PROT_READ) X(PROT_WRITE) X(PROT_EXEC) XEND
318};
319
320static struct xlat whence_arg[] = {
321	X(SEEK_SET) X(SEEK_CUR) X(SEEK_END) XEND
322};
323
324static struct xlat sigaction_flags[] = {
325	X(SA_ONSTACK) X(SA_RESTART) X(SA_RESETHAND) X(SA_NOCLDSTOP)
326	X(SA_NODEFER) X(SA_NOCLDWAIT) X(SA_SIGINFO) XEND
327};
328
329static struct xlat fcntl_arg[] = {
330	X(F_DUPFD) X(F_GETFD) X(F_SETFD) X(F_GETFL) X(F_SETFL)
331	X(F_GETOWN) X(F_SETOWN) X(F_GETLK) X(F_SETLK) X(F_SETLKW) XEND
332};
333
334static struct xlat fcntlfd_arg[] = {
335	X(FD_CLOEXEC) XEND
336};
337
338static struct xlat fcntlfl_arg[] = {
339	X(O_APPEND) X(O_ASYNC) X(O_FSYNC) X(O_NONBLOCK) X(O_NOFOLLOW)
340	X(O_DIRECT) XEND
341};
342
343static struct xlat sockdomain_arg[] = {
344	X(PF_UNSPEC) X(PF_LOCAL) X(PF_UNIX) X(PF_INET) X(PF_IMPLINK)
345	X(PF_PUP) X(PF_CHAOS) X(PF_NETBIOS) X(PF_ISO) X(PF_OSI)
346	X(PF_ECMA) X(PF_DATAKIT) X(PF_CCITT) X(PF_SNA) X(PF_DECnet)
347	X(PF_DLI) X(PF_LAT) X(PF_HYLINK) X(PF_APPLETALK) X(PF_ROUTE)
348	X(PF_LINK) X(PF_XTP) X(PF_COIP) X(PF_CNT) X(PF_SIP) X(PF_IPX)
349	X(PF_RTIP) X(PF_PIP) X(PF_ISDN) X(PF_KEY) X(PF_INET6)
350	X(PF_NATM) X(PF_ATM) X(PF_NETGRAPH) X(PF_SLOW) X(PF_SCLUSTER)
351	X(PF_ARP) X(PF_BLUETOOTH) XEND
352};
353
354static struct xlat socktype_arg[] = {
355	X(SOCK_STREAM) X(SOCK_DGRAM) X(SOCK_RAW) X(SOCK_RDM)
356	X(SOCK_SEQPACKET) XEND
357};
358
359static struct xlat open_flags[] = {
360	X(O_RDONLY) X(O_WRONLY) X(O_RDWR) X(O_ACCMODE) X(O_NONBLOCK)
361	X(O_APPEND) X(O_SHLOCK) X(O_EXLOCK) X(O_ASYNC) X(O_FSYNC)
362	X(O_NOFOLLOW) X(O_CREAT) X(O_TRUNC) X(O_EXCL) X(O_NOCTTY)
363	X(O_DIRECT) X(O_DIRECTORY) X(O_EXEC) X(O_TTY_INIT) X(O_CLOEXEC) XEND
364};
365
366static struct xlat shutdown_arg[] = {
367	X(SHUT_RD) X(SHUT_WR) X(SHUT_RDWR) XEND
368};
369
370static struct xlat resource_arg[] = {
371	X(RLIMIT_CPU) X(RLIMIT_FSIZE) X(RLIMIT_DATA) X(RLIMIT_STACK)
372	X(RLIMIT_CORE) X(RLIMIT_RSS) X(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) X(RLIMIT_NPROC)
373	X(RLIMIT_NOFILE) X(RLIMIT_SBSIZE) X(RLIMIT_VMEM) XEND
374};
375
376static struct xlat pathconf_arg[] = {
377	X(_PC_LINK_MAX)  X(_PC_MAX_CANON)  X(_PC_MAX_INPUT)
378	X(_PC_NAME_MAX) X(_PC_PATH_MAX) X(_PC_PIPE_BUF)
379	X(_PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED) X(_PC_NO_TRUNC) X(_PC_VDISABLE)
380	X(_PC_ASYNC_IO) X(_PC_PRIO_IO) X(_PC_SYNC_IO)
381	X(_PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN) X(_PC_FILESIZEBITS)
382	X(_PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE) X(_PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE)
383	X(_PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE) X(_PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN)
384	X(_PC_SYMLINK_MAX) X(_PC_ACL_EXTENDED) X(_PC_ACL_PATH_MAX)
385	X(_PC_CAP_PRESENT) X(_PC_INF_PRESENT) X(_PC_MAC_PRESENT)
386	XEND
387};
388
389static struct xlat rfork_flags[] = {
390	X(RFPROC) X(RFNOWAIT) X(RFFDG) X(RFCFDG) X(RFTHREAD) X(RFMEM)
391	X(RFSIGSHARE) X(RFTSIGZMB) X(RFLINUXTHPN) XEND
392};
393
394static struct xlat wait_options[] = {
395	X(WNOHANG) X(WUNTRACED) X(WCONTINUED) X(WNOWAIT) X(WEXITED)
396	X(WTRAPPED) XEND
397};
398
399static struct xlat idtype_arg[] = {
400	X(P_PID) X(P_PPID) X(P_PGID) X(P_SID) X(P_CID) X(P_UID) X(P_GID)
401	X(P_ALL) X(P_LWPID) X(P_TASKID) X(P_PROJID) X(P_POOLID) X(P_JAILID)
402	X(P_CTID) X(P_CPUID) X(P_PSETID) XEND
403};
404
405static struct xlat procctl_arg[] = {
406	X(PROC_SPROTECT) XEND
407};
408
409#undef X
410#undef XEND
411
412/*
413 * Searches an xlat array for a value, and returns it if found.  Otherwise
414 * return a string representation.
415 */
416static const char *
417lookup(struct xlat *xlat, int val, int base)
418{
419	static char tmp[16];
420
421	for (; xlat->str != NULL; xlat++)
422		if (xlat->val == val)
423			return (xlat->str);
424	switch (base) {
425		case 8:
426			sprintf(tmp, "0%o", val);
427			break;
428		case 16:
429			sprintf(tmp, "0x%x", val);
430			break;
431		case 10:
432			sprintf(tmp, "%u", val);
433			break;
434		default:
435			errx(1,"Unknown lookup base");
436			break;
437	}
438	return (tmp);
439}
440
441static const char *
442xlookup(struct xlat *xlat, int val)
443{
444
445	return (lookup(xlat, val, 16));
446}
447
448/* Searches an xlat array containing bitfield values.  Remaining bits
449   set after removing the known ones are printed at the end:
450   IN|0x400 */
451static char *
452xlookup_bits(struct xlat *xlat, int val)
453{
454	int len, rem;
455	static char str[512];
456
457	len = 0;
458	rem = val;
459	for (; xlat->str != NULL; xlat++) {
460		if ((xlat->val & rem) == xlat->val) {
461			/* don't print the "all-bits-zero" string unless all
462			   bits are really zero */
463			if (xlat->val == 0 && val != 0)
464				continue;
465			len += sprintf(str + len, "%s|", xlat->str);
466			rem &= ~(xlat->val);
467		}
468	}
469	/* if we have leftover bits or didn't match anything */
470	if (rem || len == 0)
471		len += sprintf(str + len, "0x%x", rem);
472	if (len && str[len - 1] == '|')
473		len--;
474	str[len] = 0;
475	return (str);
476}
477
478/*
479 * If/when the list gets big, it might be desirable to do it
480 * as a hash table or binary search.
481 */
482
483struct syscall *
484get_syscall(const char *name)
485{
486	struct syscall *sc;
487
488	sc = syscalls;
489	if (name == NULL)
490		return (NULL);
491	while (sc->name) {
492		if (strcmp(name, sc->name) == 0)
493			return (sc);
494		sc++;
495	}
496	return (NULL);
497}
498
499/*
500 * get_struct
501 *
502 * Copy a fixed amount of bytes from the process.
503 */
504
505static int
506get_struct(pid_t pid, void *offset, void *buf, int len)
507{
508	struct ptrace_io_desc iorequest;
509
510	iorequest.piod_op = PIOD_READ_D;
511	iorequest.piod_offs = offset;
512	iorequest.piod_addr = buf;
513	iorequest.piod_len = len;
514	if (ptrace(PT_IO, pid, (caddr_t)&iorequest, 0) < 0)
515		return (-1);
516	return (0);
517}
518
519#define	MAXSIZE		4096
520#define	BLOCKSIZE	1024
521/*
522 * get_string
523 * Copy a string from the process.  Note that it is
524 * expected to be a C string, but if max is set, it will
525 * only get that much.
526 */
527
528static char *
529get_string(pid_t pid, void *offset, int max)
530{
531	struct ptrace_io_desc iorequest;
532	char *buf;
533	int diff, i, size, totalsize;
534
535	diff = 0;
536	totalsize = size = max ? (max + 1) : BLOCKSIZE;
537	buf = malloc(totalsize);
538	if (buf == NULL)
539		return (NULL);
540	for (;;) {
541		diff = totalsize - size;
542		iorequest.piod_op = PIOD_READ_D;
543		iorequest.piod_offs = (char *)offset + diff;
544		iorequest.piod_addr = buf + diff;
545		iorequest.piod_len = size;
546		if (ptrace(PT_IO, pid, (caddr_t)&iorequest, 0) < 0) {
547			free(buf);
548			return (NULL);
549		}
550		for (i = 0 ; i < size; i++) {
551			if (buf[diff + i] == '\0')
552				return (buf);
553		}
554		if (totalsize < MAXSIZE - BLOCKSIZE && max == 0) {
555			totalsize += BLOCKSIZE;
556			buf = realloc(buf, totalsize);
557			size = BLOCKSIZE;
558		} else {
559			buf[totalsize - 1] = '\0';
560			return (buf);
561		}
562	}
563}
564
565static char *
566strsig2(int sig)
567{
568	char *tmp;
569
570	tmp = strsig(sig);
571	if (tmp == NULL)
572		asprintf(&tmp, "%d", sig);
573	return (tmp);
574}
575
576/*
577 * print_arg
578 * Converts a syscall argument into a string.  Said string is
579 * allocated via malloc(), so needs to be free()'d.  The file
580 * descriptor is for the process' memory (via /proc), and is used
581 * to get any data (where the argument is a pointer).  sc is
582 * a pointer to the syscall description (see above); args is
583 * an array of all of the system call arguments.
584 */
585
586char *
587print_arg(struct syscall_args *sc, unsigned long *args, long retval,
588    struct trussinfo *trussinfo)
589{
590	char *tmp;
591	pid_t pid;
592
593	tmp = NULL;
594	pid = trussinfo->pid;
595	switch (sc->type & ARG_MASK) {
596	case Hex:
597		asprintf(&tmp, "0x%x", (int)args[sc->offset]);
598		break;
599	case Octal:
600		asprintf(&tmp, "0%o", (int)args[sc->offset]);
601		break;
602	case Int:
603		asprintf(&tmp, "%d", (int)args[sc->offset]);
604		break;
605	case Name: {
606		/* NULL-terminated string. */
607		char *tmp2;
608		tmp2 = get_string(pid, (void*)args[sc->offset], 0);
609		asprintf(&tmp, "\"%s\"", tmp2);
610		free(tmp2);
611		break;
612	}
613	case BinString: {
614		/* Binary block of data that might have printable characters.
615		   XXX If type|OUT, assume that the length is the syscall's
616		   return value.  Otherwise, assume that the length of the block
617		   is in the next syscall argument. */
618		int max_string = trussinfo->strsize;
619		char tmp2[max_string+1], *tmp3;
620		int len;
621		int truncated = 0;
622
623		if (sc->type & OUT)
624			len = retval;
625		else
626			len = args[sc->offset + 1];
627
628		/* Don't print more than max_string characters, to avoid word
629		   wrap.  If we have to truncate put some ... after the string.
630		*/
631		if (len > max_string) {
632			len = max_string;
633			truncated = 1;
634		}
635		if (len && get_struct(pid, (void*)args[sc->offset], &tmp2, len)
636		    != -1) {
637			tmp3 = malloc(len * 4 + 1);
638			while (len) {
639				if (strvisx(tmp3, tmp2, len,
640				    VIS_CSTYLE|VIS_TAB|VIS_NL) <= max_string)
641					break;
642				len--;
643				truncated = 1;
644			};
645			asprintf(&tmp, "\"%s\"%s", tmp3, truncated ?
646			    "..." : "");
647			free(tmp3);
648		} else {
649			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
650		}
651		break;
652	}
653	case StringArray: {
654		int num, size, i;
655		char *tmp2;
656		char *string;
657		char *strarray[100];	/* XXX This is ugly. */
658
659		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset],
660		    (void *)&strarray, sizeof(strarray)) == -1)
661			err(1, "get_struct %p", (void *)args[sc->offset]);
662		num = 0;
663		size = 0;
664
665		/* Find out how large of a buffer we'll need. */
666		while (strarray[num] != NULL) {
667			string = get_string(pid, (void*)strarray[num], 0);
668			size += strlen(string);
669			free(string);
670			num++;
671		}
672		size += 4 + (num * 4);
673		tmp = (char *)malloc(size);
674		tmp2 = tmp;
675
676		tmp2 += sprintf(tmp2, " [");
677		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
678			string = get_string(pid, (void*)strarray[i], 0);
679			tmp2 += sprintf(tmp2, " \"%s\"%c", string,
680			    (i + 1 == num) ? ' ' : ',');
681			free(string);
682		}
683		tmp2 += sprintf(tmp2, "]");
684		break;
685	}
686#ifdef __LP64__
687	case Quad:
688		asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
689		break;
690#else
691	case Quad: {
692		unsigned long long ll;
693		ll = *(unsigned long long *)(args + sc->offset);
694		asprintf(&tmp, "0x%llx", ll);
695		break;
696	}
697#endif
698	case Ptr:
699		asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
700		break;
701	case Readlinkres: {
702		char *tmp2;
703		if (retval == -1) {
704			tmp = strdup("");
705			break;
706		}
707		tmp2 = get_string(pid, (void*)args[sc->offset], retval);
708		asprintf(&tmp, "\"%s\"", tmp2);
709		free(tmp2);
710		break;
711	}
712	case Ioctl: {
713		const char *temp = ioctlname(args[sc->offset]);
714		if (temp)
715			tmp = strdup(temp);
716		else {
717			unsigned long arg = args[sc->offset];
718			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx { IO%s%s 0x%lx('%c'), %lu, %lu }",
719			    arg, arg & IOC_OUT ? "R" : "",
720			    arg & IOC_IN ? "W" : "", IOCGROUP(arg),
721			    isprint(IOCGROUP(arg)) ? (char)IOCGROUP(arg) : '?',
722			    arg & 0xFF, IOCPARM_LEN(arg));
723		}
724		break;
725	}
726	case Umtx: {
727		struct umtx umtx;
728		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &umtx,
729		    sizeof(umtx)) != -1)
730			asprintf(&tmp, "{ 0x%lx }", (long)umtx.u_owner);
731		else
732			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
733		break;
734	}
735	case Timespec: {
736		struct timespec ts;
737		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &ts,
738		    sizeof(ts)) != -1)
739			asprintf(&tmp, "{%ld.%09ld }", (long)ts.tv_sec,
740			    ts.tv_nsec);
741		else
742			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
743		break;
744	}
745	case Timeval: {
746		struct timeval tv;
747		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &tv, sizeof(tv))
748		    != -1)
749			asprintf(&tmp, "{%ld.%06ld }", (long)tv.tv_sec,
750			    tv.tv_usec);
751		else
752			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
753		break;
754	}
755	case Timeval2: {
756		struct timeval tv[2];
757		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &tv, sizeof(tv))
758		    != -1)
759			asprintf(&tmp, "{%ld.%06ld, %ld.%06ld }",
760			    (long)tv[0].tv_sec, tv[0].tv_usec,
761			    (long)tv[1].tv_sec, tv[1].tv_usec);
762		else
763			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
764		break;
765	}
766	case Itimerval: {
767		struct itimerval itv;
768		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &itv,
769		    sizeof(itv)) != -1)
770			asprintf(&tmp, "{%ld.%06ld, %ld.%06ld }",
771			    (long)itv.it_interval.tv_sec,
772			    itv.it_interval.tv_usec,
773			    (long)itv.it_value.tv_sec,
774			    itv.it_value.tv_usec);
775		else
776			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
777		break;
778	}
779	case Pollfd: {
780		/*
781		 * XXX: A Pollfd argument expects the /next/ syscall argument
782		 * to be the number of fds in the array. This matches the poll
783		 * syscall.
784		 */
785		struct pollfd *pfd;
786		int numfds = args[sc->offset+1];
787		int bytes = sizeof(struct pollfd) * numfds;
788		int i, tmpsize, u, used;
789		const int per_fd = 100;
790
791		if ((pfd = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
792			err(1, "Cannot malloc %d bytes for pollfd array",
793			    bytes);
794		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], pfd, bytes)
795		    != -1) {
796			used = 0;
797			tmpsize = 1 + per_fd * numfds + 2;
798			if ((tmp = malloc(tmpsize)) == NULL)
799				err(1, "Cannot alloc %d bytes for poll output",
800				    tmpsize);
801
802			tmp[used++] = '{';
803			for (i = 0; i < numfds; i++) {
804
805				u = snprintf(tmp + used, per_fd, "%s%d/%s",
806				    i > 0 ? " " : "", pfd[i].fd,
807				    xlookup_bits(poll_flags, pfd[i].events));
808				if (u > 0)
809					used += u < per_fd ? u : per_fd;
810			}
811			tmp[used++] = '}';
812			tmp[used++] = '\0';
813		} else {
814			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
815		}
816		free(pfd);
817		break;
818	}
819	case Fd_set: {
820		/*
821		 * XXX: A Fd_set argument expects the /first/ syscall argument
822		 * to be the number of fds in the array.  This matches the
823		 * select syscall.
824		 */
825		fd_set *fds;
826		int numfds = args[0];
827		int bytes = _howmany(numfds, _NFDBITS) * _NFDBITS;
828		int i, tmpsize, u, used;
829		const int per_fd = 20;
830
831		if ((fds = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
832			err(1, "Cannot malloc %d bytes for fd_set array",
833			    bytes);
834		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], fds, bytes)
835		    != -1) {
836			used = 0;
837			tmpsize = 1 + numfds * per_fd + 2;
838			if ((tmp = malloc(tmpsize)) == NULL)
839				err(1, "Cannot alloc %d bytes for fd_set "
840				    "output", tmpsize);
841
842			tmp[used++] = '{';
843			for (i = 0; i < numfds; i++) {
844				if (FD_ISSET(i, fds)) {
845					u = snprintf(tmp + used, per_fd, "%d ",
846					    i);
847					if (u > 0)
848						used += u < per_fd ? u : per_fd;
849				}
850			}
851			if (tmp[used-1] == ' ')
852				used--;
853			tmp[used++] = '}';
854			tmp[used++] = '\0';
855		} else
856			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
857		free(fds);
858		break;
859	}
860	case Signal:
861		tmp = strsig2(args[sc->offset]);
862		break;
863	case Sigset: {
864		long sig;
865		sigset_t ss;
866		int i, used;
867		char *signame;
868
869		sig = args[sc->offset];
870		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], (void *)&ss,
871		    sizeof(ss)) == -1) {
872			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
873			break;
874		}
875		tmp = malloc(sys_nsig * 8); /* 7 bytes avg per signal name */
876		used = 0;
877		for (i = 1; i < sys_nsig; i++) {
878			if (sigismember(&ss, i)) {
879				signame = strsig(i);
880				used += sprintf(tmp + used, "%s|", signame);
881				free(signame);
882			}
883		}
884		if (used)
885			tmp[used-1] = 0;
886		else
887			strcpy(tmp, "0x0");
888		break;
889	}
890	case Sigprocmask: {
891		switch (args[sc->offset]) {
892#define	S(a)	case a: tmp = strdup(#a); break;
893			S(SIG_BLOCK);
894			S(SIG_UNBLOCK);
895			S(SIG_SETMASK);
896#undef S
897		}
898		if (tmp == NULL)
899			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
900		break;
901	}
902	case Fcntlflag: {
903		/* XXX output depends on the value of the previous argument */
904		switch (args[sc->offset-1]) {
905		case F_SETFD:
906			tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(fcntlfd_arg,
907			    args[sc->offset]));
908			break;
909		case F_SETFL:
910			tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(fcntlfl_arg,
911			    args[sc->offset]));
912			break;
913		case F_GETFD:
914		case F_GETFL:
915		case F_GETOWN:
916			tmp = strdup("");
917			break;
918		default:
919			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
920			break;
921		}
922		break;
923	}
924	case Open:
925		tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(open_flags, args[sc->offset]));
926		break;
927	case Fcntl:
928		tmp = strdup(xlookup(fcntl_arg, args[sc->offset]));
929		break;
930	case Mprot:
931		tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(mprot_flags, args[sc->offset]));
932		break;
933	case Mmapflags: {
934		char *base, *alignstr;
935		int align, flags;
936
937		/*
938		 * MAP_ALIGNED can't be handled by xlookup_bits(), so
939		 * generate that string manually and prepend it to the
940		 * string from xlookup_bits().  Have to be careful to
941		 * avoid outputting MAP_ALIGNED|0 if MAP_ALIGNED is
942		 * the only flag.
943		 */
944		flags = args[sc->offset] & ~MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK;
945		align = args[sc->offset] & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK;
946		if (align != 0) {
947			if (align == MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER)
948				alignstr = strdup("MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER");
949			else
950				asprintf(&alignstr, "MAP_ALIGNED(%d)",
951				    align >> MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT);
952			if (flags == 0) {
953				tmp = alignstr;
954				break;
955			}
956		} else
957			alignstr = NULL;
958		base = strdup(xlookup_bits(mmap_flags, flags));
959		if (alignstr == NULL) {
960			tmp = base;
961			break;
962		}
963		asprintf(&tmp, "%s|%s", alignstr, base);
964		free(alignstr);
965		free(base);
966		break;
967	}
968	case Whence:
969		tmp = strdup(xlookup(whence_arg, args[sc->offset]));
970		break;
971	case Sockdomain:
972		tmp = strdup(xlookup(sockdomain_arg, args[sc->offset]));
973		break;
974	case Socktype:
975		tmp = strdup(xlookup(socktype_arg, args[sc->offset]));
976		break;
977	case Shutdown:
978		tmp = strdup(xlookup(shutdown_arg, args[sc->offset]));
979		break;
980	case Resource:
981		tmp = strdup(xlookup(resource_arg, args[sc->offset]));
982		break;
983	case Pathconf:
984		tmp = strdup(xlookup(pathconf_arg, args[sc->offset]));
985		break;
986	case Rforkflags:
987		tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(rfork_flags, args[sc->offset]));
988		break;
989	case Sockaddr: {
990		struct sockaddr_storage ss;
991		char addr[64];
992		struct sockaddr_in *lsin;
993		struct sockaddr_in6 *lsin6;
994		struct sockaddr_un *sun;
995		struct sockaddr *sa;
996		char *p;
997		u_char *q;
998		int i;
999
1000		if (args[sc->offset] == 0) {
1001			asprintf(&tmp, "NULL");
1002			break;
1003		}
1004
1005		/* yuck: get ss_len */
1006		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], (void *)&ss,
1007		    sizeof(ss.ss_len) + sizeof(ss.ss_family)) == -1)
1008			err(1, "get_struct %p", (void *)args[sc->offset]);
1009		/*
1010		 * If ss_len is 0, then try to guess from the sockaddr type.
1011		 * AF_UNIX may be initialized incorrectly, so always frob
1012		 * it by using the "right" size.
1013		 */
1014		if (ss.ss_len == 0 || ss.ss_family == AF_UNIX) {
1015			switch (ss.ss_family) {
1016			case AF_INET:
1017				ss.ss_len = sizeof(*lsin);
1018				break;
1019			case AF_UNIX:
1020				ss.ss_len = sizeof(*sun);
1021				break;
1022			default:
1023				/* hurrrr */
1024				break;
1025			}
1026		}
1027		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], (void *)&ss,
1028		    ss.ss_len) == -1) {
1029			err(2, "get_struct %p", (void *)args[sc->offset]);
1030		}
1031
1032		switch (ss.ss_family) {
1033		case AF_INET:
1034			lsin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ss;
1035			inet_ntop(AF_INET, &lsin->sin_addr, addr, sizeof addr);
1036			asprintf(&tmp, "{ AF_INET %s:%d }", addr,
1037			    htons(lsin->sin_port));
1038			break;
1039		case AF_INET6:
1040			lsin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss;
1041			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &lsin6->sin6_addr, addr,
1042			    sizeof addr);
1043			asprintf(&tmp, "{ AF_INET6 [%s]:%d }", addr,
1044			    htons(lsin6->sin6_port));
1045			break;
1046		case AF_UNIX:
1047			sun = (struct sockaddr_un *)&ss;
1048			asprintf(&tmp, "{ AF_UNIX \"%s\" }", sun->sun_path);
1049			break;
1050		default:
1051			sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
1052			asprintf(&tmp, "{ sa_len = %d, sa_family = %d, sa_data "
1053			    "= {%n%*s } }", (int)sa->sa_len, (int)sa->sa_family,
1054			    &i, 6 * (int)(sa->sa_len - ((char *)&sa->sa_data -
1055			    (char *)sa)), "");
1056			if (tmp != NULL) {
1057				p = tmp + i;
1058				for (q = (u_char *)&sa->sa_data;
1059				    q < (u_char *)sa + sa->sa_len; q++)
1060					p += sprintf(p, " %#02x,", *q);
1061			}
1062		}
1063		break;
1064	}
1065	case Sigaction: {
1066		struct sigaction sa;
1067		char *hand;
1068		const char *h;
1069
1070		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &sa, sizeof(sa))
1071		    != -1) {
1072			asprintf(&hand, "%p", sa.sa_handler);
1073			if (sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
1074				h = "SIG_DFL";
1075			else if (sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1076				h = "SIG_IGN";
1077			else
1078				h = hand;
1079
1080			asprintf(&tmp, "{ %s %s ss_t }", h,
1081			    xlookup_bits(sigaction_flags, sa.sa_flags));
1082			free(hand);
1083		} else
1084			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
1085		break;
1086	}
1087	case Kevent: {
1088		/*
1089		 * XXX XXX: the size of the array is determined by either the
1090		 * next syscall argument, or by the syscall returnvalue,
1091		 * depending on which argument number we are.  This matches the
1092		 * kevent syscall, but luckily that's the only syscall that uses
1093		 * them.
1094		 */
1095		struct kevent *ke;
1096		int numevents = -1;
1097		int bytes = 0;
1098		int i, tmpsize, u, used;
1099		const int per_ke = 100;
1100
1101		if (sc->offset == 1)
1102			numevents = args[sc->offset+1];
1103		else if (sc->offset == 3 && retval != -1)
1104			numevents = retval;
1105
1106		if (numevents >= 0)
1107			bytes = sizeof(struct kevent) * numevents;
1108		if ((ke = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
1109			err(1, "Cannot malloc %d bytes for kevent array",
1110			    bytes);
1111		if (numevents >= 0 && get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset],
1112		    ke, bytes) != -1) {
1113			used = 0;
1114			tmpsize = 1 + per_ke * numevents + 2;
1115			if ((tmp = malloc(tmpsize)) == NULL)
1116				err(1, "Cannot alloc %d bytes for kevent "
1117				    "output", tmpsize);
1118
1119			tmp[used++] = '{';
1120			for (i = 0; i < numevents; i++) {
1121				u = snprintf(tmp + used, per_ke,
1122				    "%s%p,%s,%s,%d,%p,%p",
1123				    i > 0 ? " " : "",
1124				    (void *)ke[i].ident,
1125				    xlookup(kevent_filters, ke[i].filter),
1126				    xlookup_bits(kevent_flags, ke[i].flags),
1127				    ke[i].fflags,
1128				    (void *)ke[i].data,
1129				    (void *)ke[i].udata);
1130				if (u > 0)
1131					used += u < per_ke ? u : per_ke;
1132			}
1133			tmp[used++] = '}';
1134			tmp[used++] = '\0';
1135		} else {
1136			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
1137		}
1138		free(ke);
1139		break;
1140	}
1141	case Stat: {
1142		struct stat st;
1143		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &st, sizeof(st))
1144		    != -1) {
1145			char mode[12];
1146			strmode(st.st_mode, mode);
1147			asprintf(&tmp,
1148			    "{ mode=%s,inode=%jd,size=%jd,blksize=%ld }", mode,
1149			    (intmax_t)st.st_ino, (intmax_t)st.st_size,
1150			    (long)st.st_blksize);
1151		} else {
1152			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
1153		}
1154		break;
1155	}
1156	case Rusage: {
1157		struct rusage ru;
1158		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &ru, sizeof(ru))
1159		    != -1) {
1160			asprintf(&tmp,
1161			    "{ u=%ld.%06ld,s=%ld.%06ld,in=%ld,out=%ld }",
1162			    (long)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec, ru.ru_utime.tv_usec,
1163			    (long)ru.ru_stime.tv_sec, ru.ru_stime.tv_usec,
1164			    ru.ru_inblock, ru.ru_oublock);
1165		} else
1166			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
1167		break;
1168	}
1169	case Rlimit: {
1170		struct rlimit rl;
1171		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &rl, sizeof(rl))
1172		    != -1) {
1173			asprintf(&tmp, "{ cur=%ju,max=%ju }",
1174			    rl.rlim_cur, rl.rlim_max);
1175		} else
1176			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
1177		break;
1178	}
1179	case ExitStatus: {
1180		char *signame;
1181		int status;
1182		signame = NULL;
1183		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &status,
1184		    sizeof(status)) != -1) {
1185			if (WIFCONTINUED(status))
1186				tmp = strdup("{ CONTINUED }");
1187			else if (WIFEXITED(status))
1188				asprintf(&tmp, "{ EXITED,val=%d }",
1189				    WEXITSTATUS(status));
1190			else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1191				asprintf(&tmp, "{ SIGNALED,sig=%s%s }",
1192				    signame = strsig2(WTERMSIG(status)),
1193				    WCOREDUMP(status) ? ",cored" : "");
1194			else
1195				asprintf(&tmp, "{ STOPPED,sig=%s }",
1196				    signame = strsig2(WTERMSIG(status)));
1197		} else
1198			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
1199		free(signame);
1200		break;
1201	}
1202	case Waitoptions:
1203		tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(wait_options, args[sc->offset]));
1204		break;
1205	case Idtype:
1206		tmp = strdup(xlookup(idtype_arg, args[sc->offset]));
1207		break;
1208	case Procctl:
1209		tmp = strdup(xlookup(procctl_arg, args[sc->offset]));
1210		break;
1211	default:
1212		errx(1, "Invalid argument type %d\n", sc->type & ARG_MASK);
1213	}
1214	return (tmp);
1215}
1216
1217/*
1218 * print_syscall
1219 * Print (to outfile) the system call and its arguments.  Note that
1220 * nargs is the number of arguments (not the number of words; this is
1221 * potentially confusing, I know).
1222 */
1223
1224void
1225print_syscall(struct trussinfo *trussinfo, const char *name, int nargs,
1226    char **s_args)
1227{
1228	struct timespec timediff;
1229	int i, len;
1230
1231	len = 0;
1232	if (trussinfo->flags & FOLLOWFORKS)
1233		len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%5d: ", trussinfo->pid);
1234
1235	if (name != NULL && (strcmp(name, "execve") == 0 ||
1236	    strcmp(name, "exit") == 0)) {
1237		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &trussinfo->curthread->after);
1238	}
1239
1240	if (trussinfo->flags & ABSOLUTETIMESTAMPS) {
1241		timespecsubt(&trussinfo->curthread->after,
1242		    &trussinfo->start_time, &timediff);
1243		len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%ld.%09ld ",
1244		    (long)timediff.tv_sec, timediff.tv_nsec);
1245	}
1246
1247	if (trussinfo->flags & RELATIVETIMESTAMPS) {
1248		timespecsubt(&trussinfo->curthread->after,
1249		    &trussinfo->curthread->before, &timediff);
1250		len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%ld.%09ld ",
1251		    (long)timediff.tv_sec, timediff.tv_nsec);
1252	}
1253
1254	len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%s(", name);
1255
1256	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1257		if (s_args[i])
1258			len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%s", s_args[i]);
1259		else
1260			len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile,
1261			    "<missing argument>");
1262		len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%s", i < (nargs - 1) ?
1263		    "," : "");
1264	}
1265	len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, ")");
1266	for (i = 0; i < 6 - (len / 8); i++)
1267		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "\t");
1268}
1269
1270void
1271print_syscall_ret(struct trussinfo *trussinfo, const char *name, int nargs,
1272    char **s_args, int errorp, long retval, struct syscall *sc)
1273{
1274	struct timespec timediff;
1275
1276	if (trussinfo->flags & COUNTONLY) {
1277		if (!sc)
1278			return;
1279		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &trussinfo->curthread->after);
1280		timespecsubt(&trussinfo->curthread->after,
1281		    &trussinfo->curthread->before, &timediff);
1282		timespecadd(&sc->time, &timediff, &sc->time);
1283		sc->ncalls++;
1284		if (errorp)
1285			sc->nerror++;
1286		return;
1287	}
1288
1289	print_syscall(trussinfo, name, nargs, s_args);
1290	fflush(trussinfo->outfile);
1291	if (errorp)
1292		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, " ERR#%ld '%s'\n", retval,
1293		    strerror(retval));
1294	else {
1295		/*
1296		 * Because pipe(2) has a special assembly glue to provide the
1297		 * libc API, we have to adjust retval.
1298		 */
1299		if (name != NULL && strcmp(name, "pipe") == 0)
1300			retval = 0;
1301		fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, " = %ld (0x%lx)\n", retval, retval);
1302	}
1303}
1304
1305void
1306print_summary(struct trussinfo *trussinfo)
1307{
1308	struct timespec total = {0, 0};
1309	struct syscall *sc;
1310	int ncall, nerror;
1311
1312	fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%-20s%15s%8s%8s\n",
1313	    "syscall", "seconds", "calls", "errors");
1314	ncall = nerror = 0;
1315	for (sc = syscalls; sc->name != NULL; sc++)
1316		if (sc->ncalls) {
1317			fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%-20s%5jd.%09ld%8d%8d\n",
1318			    sc->name, (intmax_t)sc->time.tv_sec,
1319			    sc->time.tv_nsec, sc->ncalls, sc->nerror);
1320			timespecadd(&total, &sc->time, &total);
1321			ncall += sc->ncalls;
1322			nerror += sc->nerror;
1323		}
1324	fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%20s%15s%8s%8s\n",
1325	    "", "-------------", "-------", "-------");
1326	fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%-20s%5jd.%09ld%8d%8d\n",
1327	    "", (intmax_t)total.tv_sec, total.tv_nsec, ncall, nerror);
1328}
1329