1/*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6 * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18 * without specific prior written permission. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30 * SUCH DAMAGE. 31 * 32 * from: @(#)vm_init.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93 33 * 34 * 35 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University. 36 * All rights reserved. 37 * 38 * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young 39 * 40 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and 41 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright 42 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the 43 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions 44 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. 45 * 46 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" 47 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND 48 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. 49 * 50 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to 51 * 52 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU 53 * School of Computer Science 54 * Carnegie Mellon University 55 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 56 * 57 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the 58 * rights to redistribute these changes. 59 */ 60 61/* 62 * Initialize the Virtual Memory subsystem. 63 */ 64 65#include <sys/cdefs.h> 66__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 67 68#include <sys/param.h> 69#include <sys/kernel.h> 70#include <sys/lock.h> 71#include <sys/proc.h> 72#include <sys/rwlock.h> 73#include <sys/malloc.h> 74#include <sys/sysctl.h> 75#include <sys/systm.h> 76#include <sys/selinfo.h> 77#include <sys/pipe.h> 78#include <sys/bio.h> 79#include <sys/buf.h> 80#include <sys/vmem.h> 81 82#include <vm/vm.h> 83#include <vm/vm_param.h> 84#include <vm/vm_kern.h> 85#include <vm/vm_object.h> 86#include <vm/vm_page.h> 87#include <vm/vm_map.h> 88#include <vm/vm_pager.h> 89#include <vm/vm_extern.h> 90 91long physmem; 92 93static int exec_map_entries = 16; 94TUNABLE_INT("vm.exec_map_entries", &exec_map_entries); 95SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, exec_map_entries, CTLFLAG_RD, &exec_map_entries, 0, 96 "Maximum number of simultaneous execs"); 97 98/* 99 * System initialization 100 */ 101static void vm_mem_init(void *); 102SYSINIT(vm_mem, SI_SUB_VM, SI_ORDER_FIRST, vm_mem_init, NULL); 103 104/* 105 * Import kva into the kernel arena. 106 */ 107static int 108kva_import(void *unused, vmem_size_t size, int flags, vmem_addr_t *addrp) 109{ 110 vm_offset_t addr; 111 int result; 112 113 addr = vm_map_min(kernel_map); 114 result = vm_map_find(kernel_map, NULL, 0, &addr, size, 0, 115 VMFS_SUPER_SPACE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, MAP_NOFAULT); 116 if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) 117 return (ENOMEM); 118 119 *addrp = addr; 120 121 return (0); 122} 123 124/* 125 * vm_init initializes the virtual memory system. 126 * This is done only by the first cpu up. 127 * 128 * The start and end address of physical memory is passed in. 129 */ 130/* ARGSUSED*/ 131static void 132vm_mem_init(dummy) 133 void *dummy; 134{ 135 136 /* 137 * Initializes resident memory structures. From here on, all physical 138 * memory is accounted for, and we use only virtual addresses. 139 */ 140 vm_set_page_size(); 141 virtual_avail = vm_page_startup(virtual_avail); 142 143 /* 144 * Initialize other VM packages 145 */ 146 vmem_startup(); 147 vm_object_init(); 148 vm_map_startup(); 149 kmem_init(virtual_avail, virtual_end); 150 151 /* 152 * Initialize the kernel_arena. This can grow on demand. 153 */ 154 vmem_init(kernel_arena, "kernel arena", 0, 0, PAGE_SIZE, 0, 0); 155 vmem_set_import(kernel_arena, kva_import, NULL, NULL, 156#if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0 157 1 << (VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT)); 158#else 159 /* On non-superpage architectures want large import sizes. */ 160 PAGE_SIZE * 1024); 161#endif 162 163 kmem_init_zero_region(); 164 pmap_init(); 165 vm_pager_init(); 166} 167 168void 169vm_ksubmap_init(struct kva_md_info *kmi) 170{ 171 vm_offset_t firstaddr; 172 caddr_t v; 173 vm_size_t size = 0; 174 long physmem_est; 175 vm_offset_t minaddr; 176 vm_offset_t maxaddr; 177 178 /* 179 * Allocate space for system data structures. 180 * The first available kernel virtual address is in "v". 181 * As pages of kernel virtual memory are allocated, "v" is incremented. 182 * As pages of memory are allocated and cleared, 183 * "firstaddr" is incremented. 184 */ 185 186 /* 187 * Make two passes. The first pass calculates how much memory is 188 * needed and allocates it. The second pass assigns virtual 189 * addresses to the various data structures. 190 */ 191 firstaddr = 0; 192again: 193 v = (caddr_t)firstaddr; 194 195 /* 196 * Discount the physical memory larger than the size of kernel_map 197 * to avoid eating up all of KVA space. 198 */ 199 physmem_est = lmin(physmem, btoc(kernel_map->max_offset - 200 kernel_map->min_offset)); 201 202 v = kern_vfs_bio_buffer_alloc(v, physmem_est); 203 204 /* 205 * End of first pass, size has been calculated so allocate memory 206 */ 207 if (firstaddr == 0) { 208 size = (vm_size_t)v; 209 firstaddr = kmem_malloc(kernel_arena, round_page(size), 210 M_ZERO | M_WAITOK); 211 if (firstaddr == 0) 212 panic("startup: no room for tables"); 213 goto again; 214 } 215 216 /* 217 * End of second pass, addresses have been assigned 218 */ 219 if ((vm_size_t)((char *)v - firstaddr) != size) 220 panic("startup: table size inconsistency"); 221 222 /* 223 * Allocate the clean map to hold all of the paging and I/O virtual 224 * memory. 225 */ 226 size = (long)nbuf * BKVASIZE + (long)nswbuf * MAXPHYS + 227 (long)bio_transient_maxcnt * MAXPHYS; 228 kmi->clean_sva = firstaddr = kva_alloc(size); 229 kmi->clean_eva = firstaddr + size; 230 231 /* 232 * Allocate the buffer arena. 233 */ 234 size = (long)nbuf * BKVASIZE; 235 kmi->buffer_sva = firstaddr; 236 kmi->buffer_eva = kmi->buffer_sva + size; 237 vmem_init(buffer_arena, "buffer arena", kmi->buffer_sva, size, 238 PAGE_SIZE, 0, 0); 239 firstaddr += size; 240 241 /* 242 * Now swap kva. 243 */ 244 swapbkva = firstaddr; 245 size = (long)nswbuf * MAXPHYS; 246 firstaddr += size; 247 248 /* 249 * And optionally transient bio space. 250 */ 251 if (bio_transient_maxcnt != 0) { 252 size = (long)bio_transient_maxcnt * MAXPHYS; 253 vmem_init(transient_arena, "transient arena", 254 firstaddr, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0, 0); 255 firstaddr += size; 256 } 257 if (firstaddr != kmi->clean_eva) 258 panic("Clean map calculation incorrect"); 259 260 /* 261 * Allocate the pageable submaps. 262 */ 263 exec_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr, 264 exec_map_entries * round_page(PATH_MAX + ARG_MAX), FALSE); 265 pipe_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr, maxpipekva, 266 FALSE); 267} 268