1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 *	@(#)filedesc.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
30 * $FreeBSD$
31 */
32
33#ifndef _SYS_FILEDESC_H_
34#define	_SYS_FILEDESC_H_
35
36#include <sys/caprights.h>
37#include <sys/queue.h>
38#include <sys/event.h>
39#include <sys/lock.h>
40#include <sys/priority.h>
41#include <sys/sx.h>
42
43#include <machine/_limits.h>
44
45struct filecaps {
46	cap_rights_t	 fc_rights;	/* per-descriptor capability rights */
47	u_long		*fc_ioctls;	/* per-descriptor allowed ioctls */
48	int16_t		 fc_nioctls;	/* fc_ioctls array size */
49	uint32_t	 fc_fcntls;	/* per-descriptor allowed fcntls */
50};
51
52struct filedescent {
53	struct file	*fde_file;		/* file structure for open file */
54	struct filecaps	 fde_caps;		/* per-descriptor rights */
55	uint8_t		 fde_flags;		/* per-process open file flags */
56};
57#define	fde_rights	fde_caps.fc_rights
58#define	fde_fcntls	fde_caps.fc_fcntls
59#define	fde_ioctls	fde_caps.fc_ioctls
60#define	fde_nioctls	fde_caps.fc_nioctls
61
62/*
63 * This structure is used for the management of descriptors.  It may be
64 * shared by multiple processes.
65 */
66#define NDSLOTTYPE	u_long
67
68struct filedesc {
69	struct	filedescent *fd_ofiles;	/* open files */
70	struct	vnode *fd_cdir;		/* current directory */
71	struct	vnode *fd_rdir;		/* root directory */
72	struct	vnode *fd_jdir;		/* jail root directory */
73	int	fd_nfiles;		/* number of open files allocated */
74	NDSLOTTYPE *fd_map;		/* bitmap of free fds */
75	int	fd_lastfile;		/* high-water mark of fd_ofiles */
76	int	fd_freefile;		/* approx. next free file */
77	u_short	fd_cmask;		/* mask for file creation */
78	u_short	fd_refcnt;		/* thread reference count */
79	u_short	fd_holdcnt;		/* hold count on structure + mutex */
80	struct	sx fd_sx;		/* protects members of this struct */
81	struct	kqlist fd_kqlist;	/* list of kqueues on this filedesc */
82	int	fd_holdleaderscount;	/* block fdfree() for shared close() */
83	int	fd_holdleaderswakeup;	/* fdfree() needs wakeup */
84};
85
86/*
87 * Structure to keep track of (process leader, struct fildedesc) tuples.
88 * Each process has a pointer to such a structure when detailed tracking
89 * is needed, e.g., when rfork(RFPROC | RFMEM) causes a file descriptor
90 * table to be shared by processes having different "p_leader" pointers
91 * and thus distinct POSIX style locks.
92 *
93 * fdl_refcount and fdl_holdcount are protected by struct filedesc mtx.
94 */
95struct filedesc_to_leader {
96	int		fdl_refcount;	/* references from struct proc */
97	int		fdl_holdcount;	/* temporary hold during closef */
98	int		fdl_wakeup;	/* fdfree() waits on closef() */
99	struct proc	*fdl_leader;	/* owner of POSIX locks */
100	/* Circular list: */
101	struct filedesc_to_leader *fdl_prev;
102	struct filedesc_to_leader *fdl_next;
103};
104
105/*
106 * Per-process open flags.
107 */
108#define	UF_EXCLOSE	0x01		/* auto-close on exec */
109
110#ifdef _KERNEL
111
112/* Flags for do_dup() */
113#define	DUP_FIXED	0x1	/* Force fixed allocation. */
114#define	DUP_FCNTL	0x2	/* fcntl()-style errors. */
115#define	DUP_CLOEXEC	0x4	/* Atomically set FD_CLOEXEC. */
116
117/* Lock a file descriptor table. */
118#define	FILEDESC_LOCK_INIT(fdp)	sx_init(&(fdp)->fd_sx, "filedesc structure")
119#define	FILEDESC_LOCK_DESTROY(fdp)	sx_destroy(&(fdp)->fd_sx)
120#define	FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp)	(&(fdp)->fd_sx)
121#define	FILEDESC_XLOCK(fdp)	sx_xlock(&(fdp)->fd_sx)
122#define	FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(fdp)	sx_xunlock(&(fdp)->fd_sx)
123#define	FILEDESC_SLOCK(fdp)	sx_slock(&(fdp)->fd_sx)
124#define	FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp)	sx_sunlock(&(fdp)->fd_sx)
125
126#define	FILEDESC_LOCK_ASSERT(fdp)	sx_assert(&(fdp)->fd_sx, SX_LOCKED | \
127					    SX_NOTRECURSED)
128#define	FILEDESC_XLOCK_ASSERT(fdp)	sx_assert(&(fdp)->fd_sx, SX_XLOCKED | \
129					    SX_NOTRECURSED)
130#define	FILEDESC_UNLOCK_ASSERT(fdp)	sx_assert(&(fdp)->fd_sx, SX_UNLOCKED)
131
132struct thread;
133
134void	filecaps_init(struct filecaps *fcaps);
135void	filecaps_copy(const struct filecaps *src, struct filecaps *dst);
136void	filecaps_move(struct filecaps *src, struct filecaps *dst);
137void	filecaps_free(struct filecaps *fcaps);
138
139int	closef(struct file *fp, struct thread *td);
140int	do_dup(struct thread *td, int flags, int old, int new,
141	    register_t *retval);
142int	dupfdopen(struct thread *td, struct filedesc *fdp, int dfd, int mode,
143	    int openerror, int *indxp);
144int	falloc(struct thread *td, struct file **resultfp, int *resultfd,
145	    int flags);
146int	falloc_noinstall(struct thread *td, struct file **resultfp);
147int	finstall(struct thread *td, struct file *fp, int *resultfp, int flags,
148	    struct filecaps *fcaps);
149int	fdalloc(struct thread *td, int minfd, int *result);
150int	fdallocn(struct thread *td, int minfd, int *fds, int n);
151int	fdavail(struct thread *td, int n);
152int	fdcheckstd(struct thread *td);
153void	fdclose(struct filedesc *fdp, struct file *fp, int idx, struct thread *td);
154void	fdcloseexec(struct thread *td);
155struct	filedesc *fdcopy(struct filedesc *fdp);
156void	fdunshare(struct proc *p, struct thread *td);
157void	fdescfree(struct thread *td);
158struct	filedesc *fdinit(struct filedesc *fdp);
159struct	filedesc *fdshare(struct filedesc *fdp);
160struct filedesc_to_leader *
161	filedesc_to_leader_alloc(struct filedesc_to_leader *old,
162	    struct filedesc *fdp, struct proc *leader);
163int	getvnode(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp,
164	    struct file **fpp);
165void	mountcheckdirs(struct vnode *olddp, struct vnode *newdp);
166void	setugidsafety(struct thread *td);
167
168/* Return a referenced file from an unlocked descriptor. */
169int	fget_unlocked(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, cap_rights_t *needrightsp,
170	    int needfcntl, struct file **fpp, cap_rights_t *haverightsp);
171
172/* Requires a FILEDESC_{S,X}LOCK held and returns without a ref. */
173static __inline struct file *
174fget_locked(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd)
175{
176
177	FILEDESC_LOCK_ASSERT(fdp);
178
179	if (fd < 0 || fd >= fdp->fd_nfiles)
180		return (NULL);
181
182	return (fdp->fd_ofiles[fd].fde_file);
183}
184
185#endif /* _KERNEL */
186
187#endif /* !_SYS_FILEDESC_H_ */
188