1/*-
2 * Copyright (C) 2006 Semihalf, Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Semihalf, Rafal Jaworowski <raj@semihalf.com>
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Adapted for Freescale's e500 core CPUs.
7 * sf_buf implementation was derived from sys/arm/arm/vm_machdep.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN
21 * NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
22 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
23 * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
24 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
25 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
26 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
27 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 *	from: $FreeBSD$
30 */
31/*-
32 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
33 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William Jolitz
34 * Copyright (c) 1994 John Dyson
35 * All rights reserved.
36 *
37 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
38 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
39 * Science Department, and William Jolitz.
40 *
41 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43 * are met:
44 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
49 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
50 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
51 *    This product includes software developed by the University of
52 *    California, Berkeley and its contributors.
53 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
54 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
55 *    without specific prior written permission.
56 *
57 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
58 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
59 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
60 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
61 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
62 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
63 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
64 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
65 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
66 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
67 * SUCH DAMAGE.
68 *
69 *	from: @(#)vm_machdep.c 7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
70 *	Utah $Hdr: vm_machdep.c 1.16.1.1 89/06/23$
71 */
72/*-
73 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University.
74 * All rights reserved.
75 *
76 * Author: Chris G. Demetriou
77 *
78 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
79 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
80 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
81 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
82 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
83 *
84 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
85 * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
86 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
87 *
88 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
89 *
90 *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
91 *  School of Computer Science
92 *  Carnegie Mellon University
93 *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
94 *
95 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
96 * rights to redistribute these changes.
97 */
98
99#include <sys/cdefs.h>
100__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
101
102#include <sys/param.h>
103#include <sys/systm.h>
104#include <sys/proc.h>
105#include <sys/malloc.h>
106#include <sys/bio.h>
107#include <sys/buf.h>
108#include <sys/ktr.h>
109#include <sys/lock.h>
110#include <sys/mutex.h>
111#include <sys/vnode.h>
112#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
113#include <sys/kernel.h>
114#include <sys/mbuf.h>
115#include <sys/sf_buf.h>
116#include <sys/syscall.h>
117#include <sys/sysctl.h>
118#include <sys/sysent.h>
119#include <sys/unistd.h>
120
121#include <machine/clock.h>
122#include <machine/cpu.h>
123#include <machine/frame.h>
124#include <machine/md_var.h>
125#include <machine/pcb.h>
126#include <machine/spr.h>
127#include <machine/platform.h>
128
129#include <vm/vm.h>
130#include <vm/vm_param.h>
131#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
132#include <vm/vm_page.h>
133#include <vm/vm_map.h>
134#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
135
136#ifndef NSFBUFS
137#define NSFBUFS		(512 + maxusers * 16)
138#endif
139
140static int nsfbufs;
141static int nsfbufspeak;
142static int nsfbufsused;
143
144SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, nsfbufs, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &nsfbufs, 0,
145    "Maximum number of sendfile(2) sf_bufs available");
146SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, nsfbufspeak, CTLFLAG_RD, &nsfbufspeak, 0,
147    "Number of sendfile(2) sf_bufs at peak usage");
148SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, nsfbufsused, CTLFLAG_RD, &nsfbufsused, 0,
149    "Number of sendfile(2) sf_bufs in use");
150
151static void sf_buf_init(void *arg);
152SYSINIT(sock_sf, SI_SUB_MBUF, SI_ORDER_ANY, sf_buf_init, NULL);
153
154LIST_HEAD(sf_head, sf_buf);
155
156/* A hash table of active sendfile(2) buffers */
157static struct sf_head *sf_buf_active;
158static u_long sf_buf_hashmask;
159
160#define SF_BUF_HASH(m)  (((m) - vm_page_array) & sf_buf_hashmask)
161
162static TAILQ_HEAD(, sf_buf) sf_buf_freelist;
163static u_int sf_buf_alloc_want;
164
165/*
166 * A lock used to synchronize access to the hash table and free list
167 */
168static struct mtx sf_buf_lock;
169
170/*
171 * Finish a fork operation, with process p2 nearly set up.
172 * Copy and update the pcb, set up the stack so that the child
173 * ready to run and return to user mode.
174 */
175void
176cpu_fork(struct thread *td1, struct proc *p2, struct thread *td2, int flags)
177{
178	struct proc *p1;
179	struct trapframe *tf;
180	struct callframe *cf;
181	struct pcb *pcb;
182
183	KASSERT(td1 == curthread || td1 == &thread0,
184	    ("cpu_fork: p1 not curproc and not proc0"));
185	CTR3(KTR_PROC, "cpu_fork: called td1=%08x p2=%08x flags=%x", (u_int)td1,
186	    (u_int)p2, flags);
187
188	if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0)
189		return;
190
191	p1 = td1->td_proc;
192
193	pcb = (struct pcb *)((td2->td_kstack +
194	    td2->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct pcb)) & ~0x3fU);
195	td2->td_pcb = pcb;
196
197	/* Copy the pcb */
198	bcopy(td1->td_pcb, pcb, sizeof(struct pcb));
199
200	/*
201	 * Create a fresh stack for the new process.
202	 * Copy the trap frame for the return to user mode as if from a
203	 * syscall.  This copies most of the user mode register values.
204	 */
205	tf = (struct trapframe *)pcb - 1;
206	bcopy(td1->td_frame, tf, sizeof(*tf));
207
208	/* Set up trap frame. */
209	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = 0;
210	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = 0;
211	tf->cr &= ~0x10000000;
212
213	td2->td_frame = tf;
214
215	cf = (struct callframe *)tf - 1;
216	memset(cf, 0, sizeof(struct callframe));
217	cf->cf_func = (register_t)fork_return;
218	cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)td2;
219	cf->cf_arg1 = (register_t)tf;
220
221	pcb->pcb_sp = (register_t)cf;
222	pcb->pcb_lr = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
223
224	/* Setup to release sched_lock in fork_exit(). */
225	td2->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
226	td2->td_md.md_saved_msr = PSL_KERNSET;
227
228	/*
229	 * Now cpu_switch() can schedule the new process.
230	 */
231}
232
233/*
234 * Intercept the return address from a freshly forked process that has NOT
235 * been scheduled yet.
236 *
237 * This is needed to make kernel threads stay in kernel mode.
238 */
239void
240cpu_set_fork_handler(struct thread *td, void (*func)(void *), void *arg)
241{
242	struct callframe *cf;
243
244	CTR3(KTR_PROC, "cpu_set_fork_handler: called with td=%08x func=%08x arg=%08x",
245	    (u_int)td, (u_int)func, (u_int)arg);
246
247	cf = (struct callframe *)td->td_pcb->pcb_sp;
248
249	cf->cf_func = (register_t)func;
250	cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)arg;
251}
252
253void
254cpu_exit(struct thread *td)
255{
256
257}
258
259/*
260 * Allocate a pool of sf_bufs (sendfile(2) or "super-fast" if you prefer. :-))
261 */
262static void
263sf_buf_init(void *arg)
264{
265	struct sf_buf *sf_bufs;
266	vm_offset_t sf_base;
267	int i;
268
269	nsfbufs = NSFBUFS;
270	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.nsfbufs", &nsfbufs);
271
272	sf_buf_active = hashinit(nsfbufs, M_TEMP, &sf_buf_hashmask);
273	TAILQ_INIT(&sf_buf_freelist);
274	sf_base = kva_alloc(nsfbufs * PAGE_SIZE);
275	sf_bufs = malloc(nsfbufs * sizeof(struct sf_buf), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
276
277	for (i = 0; i < nsfbufs; i++) {
278		sf_bufs[i].kva = sf_base + i * PAGE_SIZE;
279		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sf_buf_freelist, &sf_bufs[i], free_entry);
280	}
281	sf_buf_alloc_want = 0;
282	mtx_init(&sf_buf_lock, "sf_buf", NULL, MTX_DEF);
283}
284
285/*
286 * Get an sf_buf from the freelist. Will block if none are available.
287 */
288struct sf_buf *
289sf_buf_alloc(struct vm_page *m, int flags)
290{
291	struct sf_head *hash_list;
292	struct sf_buf *sf;
293	int error;
294
295	hash_list = &sf_buf_active[SF_BUF_HASH(m)];
296	mtx_lock(&sf_buf_lock);
297	LIST_FOREACH(sf, hash_list, list_entry) {
298		if (sf->m == m) {
299			sf->ref_count++;
300			if (sf->ref_count == 1) {
301				TAILQ_REMOVE(&sf_buf_freelist, sf, free_entry);
302				nsfbufsused++;
303				nsfbufspeak = imax(nsfbufspeak, nsfbufsused);
304			}
305			goto done;
306		}
307	}
308
309	while ((sf = TAILQ_FIRST(&sf_buf_freelist)) == NULL) {
310		if (flags & SFB_NOWAIT)
311			goto done;
312
313		sf_buf_alloc_want++;
314		SFSTAT_INC(sf_allocwait);
315		error = msleep(&sf_buf_freelist, &sf_buf_lock,
316		    (flags & SFB_CATCH) ? PCATCH | PVM : PVM, "sfbufa", 0);
317		sf_buf_alloc_want--;
318
319		/*
320		 * If we got a signal, don't risk going back to sleep.
321		 */
322		if (error)
323			goto done;
324	}
325
326	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sf_buf_freelist, sf, free_entry);
327	if (sf->m != NULL)
328		LIST_REMOVE(sf, list_entry);
329
330	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(hash_list, sf, list_entry);
331	sf->ref_count = 1;
332	sf->m = m;
333	nsfbufsused++;
334	nsfbufspeak = imax(nsfbufspeak, nsfbufsused);
335	pmap_qenter(sf->kva, &sf->m, 1);
336done:
337	mtx_unlock(&sf_buf_lock);
338	return (sf);
339}
340
341/*
342 * Detach mapped page and release resources back to the system.
343 *
344 * Remove a reference from the given sf_buf, adding it to the free
345 * list when its reference count reaches zero. A freed sf_buf still,
346 * however, retains its virtual-to-physical mapping until it is
347 * recycled or reactivated by sf_buf_alloc(9).
348 */
349void
350sf_buf_free(struct sf_buf *sf)
351{
352
353	mtx_lock(&sf_buf_lock);
354	sf->ref_count--;
355	if (sf->ref_count == 0) {
356		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sf_buf_freelist, sf, free_entry);
357		nsfbufsused--;
358
359		if (sf_buf_alloc_want > 0)
360			wakeup(&sf_buf_freelist);
361	}
362	mtx_unlock(&sf_buf_lock);
363}
364
365/*
366 * Software interrupt handler for queued VM system processing.
367 */
368void
369swi_vm(void *dummy)
370{
371
372	if (busdma_swi_pending != 0)
373		busdma_swi();
374}
375
376/*
377 * Tell whether this address is in some physical memory region.
378 * Currently used by the kernel coredump code in order to avoid
379 * dumping the ``ISA memory hole'' which could cause indefinite hangs,
380 * or other unpredictable behaviour.
381 */
382int
383is_physical_memory(vm_offset_t addr)
384{
385
386	/*
387	 * stuff other tests for known memory-mapped devices (PCI?)
388	 * here
389	 */
390	return (1);
391}
392
393/*
394 * CPU threading functions related to VM.
395 */
396
397void
398cpu_thread_swapin(struct thread *td)
399{
400
401}
402
403void
404cpu_thread_swapout(struct thread *td)
405{
406
407}
408
409