1/*-
2 * Copyright (C) 1994, David Greenman
3 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
4 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Konstantin Belousov <kib@freebsd.org>
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * the University of Utah, and William Jolitz.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24 *    without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * SUCH DAMAGE.
37 *
38 *	from: @(#)trap.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
39 */
40
41#include "opt_capsicum.h"
42#include "opt_ktrace.h"
43#include "opt_kdtrace.h"
44
45__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46
47#include <sys/capability.h>
48#include <sys/ktr.h>
49#ifdef KTRACE
50#include <sys/uio.h>
51#include <sys/ktrace.h>
52#endif
53#include <security/audit/audit.h>
54
55static inline int
56syscallenter(struct thread *td, struct syscall_args *sa)
57{
58	struct proc *p;
59	int error, traced;
60
61	PCPU_INC(cnt.v_syscall);
62	p = td->td_proc;
63
64	td->td_pticks = 0;
65	if (td->td_ucred != p->p_ucred)
66		cred_update_thread(td);
67	if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
68		traced = 1;
69		PROC_LOCK(p);
70		td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_USERWR;
71		td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_SCE;
72		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
73	} else
74		traced = 0;
75	error = (p->p_sysent->sv_fetch_syscall_args)(td, sa);
76#ifdef KTRACE
77	if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSCALL))
78		ktrsyscall(sa->code, sa->narg, sa->args);
79#endif
80	KTR_START4(KTR_SYSC, "syscall", syscallname(p, sa->code),
81	    (uintptr_t)td, "pid:%d", td->td_proc->p_pid, "arg0:%p", sa->args[0],
82	    "arg1:%p", sa->args[1], "arg2:%p", sa->args[2]);
83
84	if (error == 0) {
85
86		STOPEVENT(p, S_SCE, sa->narg);
87		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED && p->p_stops & S_PT_SCE) {
88			PROC_LOCK(p);
89			ptracestop((td), SIGTRAP);
90			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
91		}
92		if (td->td_dbgflags & TDB_USERWR) {
93			/*
94			 * Reread syscall number and arguments if
95			 * debugger modified registers or memory.
96			 */
97			error = (p->p_sysent->sv_fetch_syscall_args)(td, sa);
98#ifdef KTRACE
99			if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSCALL))
100				ktrsyscall(sa->code, sa->narg, sa->args);
101#endif
102			if (error != 0)
103				goto retval;
104		}
105
106#ifdef CAPABILITY_MODE
107		/*
108		 * In capability mode, we only allow access to system calls
109		 * flagged with SYF_CAPENABLED.
110		 */
111		if (IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(td) &&
112		    !(sa->callp->sy_flags & SYF_CAPENABLED)) {
113			error = ECAPMODE;
114			goto retval;
115		}
116#endif
117
118		error = syscall_thread_enter(td, sa->callp);
119		if (error != 0)
120			goto retval;
121
122#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
123		/*
124		 * If the systrace module has registered it's probe
125		 * callback and if there is a probe active for the
126		 * syscall 'entry', process the probe.
127		 */
128		if (systrace_probe_func != NULL && sa->callp->sy_entry != 0)
129			(*systrace_probe_func)(sa->callp->sy_entry, sa->code,
130			    sa->callp, sa->args, 0);
131#endif
132
133		AUDIT_SYSCALL_ENTER(sa->code, td);
134		error = (sa->callp->sy_call)(td, sa->args);
135		AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(error, td);
136
137		/* Save the latest error return value. */
138		if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_NERRNO) == 0)
139			td->td_errno = error;
140
141#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
142		/*
143		 * If the systrace module has registered it's probe
144		 * callback and if there is a probe active for the
145		 * syscall 'return', process the probe.
146		 */
147		if (systrace_probe_func != NULL && sa->callp->sy_return != 0)
148			(*systrace_probe_func)(sa->callp->sy_return, sa->code,
149			    sa->callp, NULL, (error) ? -1 : td->td_retval[0]);
150#endif
151		syscall_thread_exit(td, sa->callp);
152	}
153 retval:
154	KTR_STOP4(KTR_SYSC, "syscall", syscallname(p, sa->code),
155	    (uintptr_t)td, "pid:%d", td->td_proc->p_pid, "error:%d", error,
156	    "retval0:%#lx", td->td_retval[0], "retval1:%#lx",
157	    td->td_retval[1]);
158	if (traced) {
159		PROC_LOCK(p);
160		td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_SCE;
161		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
162	}
163	(p->p_sysent->sv_set_syscall_retval)(td, error);
164	return (error);
165}
166
167static inline void
168syscallret(struct thread *td, int error, struct syscall_args *sa __unused)
169{
170	struct proc *p, *p2;
171	int traced;
172
173	p = td->td_proc;
174
175	/*
176	 * Handle reschedule and other end-of-syscall issues
177	 */
178	userret(td, td->td_frame);
179
180#ifdef KTRACE
181	if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSRET)) {
182		ktrsysret(sa->code, (td->td_pflags & TDP_NERRNO) == 0 ?
183		    error : td->td_errno, td->td_retval[0]);
184	}
185#endif
186	td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_NERRNO;
187
188	if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
189		traced = 1;
190		PROC_LOCK(p);
191		td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_SCX;
192		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
193	} else
194		traced = 0;
195	/*
196	 * This works because errno is findable through the
197	 * register set.  If we ever support an emulation where this
198	 * is not the case, this code will need to be revisited.
199	 */
200	STOPEVENT(p, S_SCX, sa->code);
201	if (traced || (td->td_dbgflags & (TDB_EXEC | TDB_FORK)) != 0) {
202		PROC_LOCK(p);
203		/*
204		 * If tracing the execed process, trap to the debugger
205		 * so that breakpoints can be set before the program
206		 * executes.  If debugger requested tracing of syscall
207		 * returns, do it now too.
208		 */
209		if (traced &&
210		    ((td->td_dbgflags & (TDB_FORK | TDB_EXEC)) != 0 ||
211		    (p->p_stops & S_PT_SCX) != 0))
212			ptracestop(td, SIGTRAP);
213		td->td_dbgflags &= ~(TDB_SCX | TDB_EXEC | TDB_FORK);
214		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
215	}
216
217	if (td->td_pflags & TDP_RFPPWAIT) {
218		/*
219		 * Preserve synchronization semantics of vfork.  If
220		 * waiting for child to exec or exit, fork set
221		 * P_PPWAIT on child, and there we sleep on our proc
222		 * (in case of exit).
223		 *
224		 * Do it after the ptracestop() above is finished, to
225		 * not block our debugger until child execs or exits
226		 * to finish vfork wait.
227		 */
228		td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_RFPPWAIT;
229		p2 = td->td_rfppwait_p;
230		PROC_LOCK(p2);
231		while (p2->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
232			cv_wait(&p2->p_pwait, &p2->p_mtx);
233		PROC_UNLOCK(p2);
234	}
235}
236