geom.h revision 119660
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
3 * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
7 * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
8 * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
9 * DARPA CHATS research program.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
20 *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21 *    permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/geom/geom.h 119660 2003-09-01 20:45:32Z phk $
36 */
37
38#ifndef _GEOM_GEOM_H_
39#define _GEOM_GEOM_H_
40
41#include <sys/lock.h>
42#include <sys/mutex.h>
43#include <sys/sx.h>
44#include <sys/queue.h>
45#include <sys/ioccom.h>
46#include <sys/sbuf.h>
47#include <sys/module.h>
48
49struct g_class;
50struct g_geom;
51struct g_consumer;
52struct g_provider;
53struct g_stat;
54struct thread;
55struct bio;
56struct sbuf;
57struct gctl_req;
58struct g_configargs;
59
60typedef int g_config_t (struct g_configargs *ca);
61typedef void g_ctl_req_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, char const *verb);
62typedef int g_ctl_create_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
63typedef int g_ctl_destroy_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, struct g_geom *gp);
64typedef int g_ctl_config_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_geom *gp, const char *verb);
65typedef void g_init_t (struct g_class *mp);
66typedef void g_fini_t (struct g_class *mp);
67typedef struct g_geom * g_taste_t (struct g_class *, struct g_provider *, int flags);
68typedef int g_ioctl_t(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void *data, struct thread *td);
69#define G_TF_NORMAL		0
70#define G_TF_INSIST		1
71#define G_TF_TRANSPARENT	2
72typedef int g_access_t (struct g_provider *, int, int, int);
73/* XXX: not sure about the thread arg */
74typedef void g_orphan_t (struct g_consumer *);
75
76typedef void g_start_t (struct bio *);
77typedef void g_spoiled_t (struct g_consumer *);
78typedef void g_dumpconf_t (struct sbuf *, const char *indent, struct g_geom *,
79    struct g_consumer *, struct g_provider *);
80
81/*
82 * The g_class structure describes a transformation class.  In other words
83 * all BSD disklabel handlers share one g_class, all MBR handlers share
84 * one common g_class and so on.
85 * Certain operations are instantiated on the class, most notably the
86 * taste and config_geom functions.
87 */
88struct g_class {
89	const char		*name;
90	g_taste_t		*taste;
91	g_config_t		*config;
92	g_ctl_req_t		*ctlreq;
93	g_init_t		*init;
94	g_fini_t		*fini;
95	g_ctl_destroy_geom_t	*destroy_geom;
96	/*
97	 * The remaining elements are private
98	 */
99	LIST_ENTRY(g_class)	class;
100	LIST_HEAD(,g_geom)	geom;
101};
102
103/*
104 * The g_geom is an instance of a g_class.
105 */
106struct g_geom {
107	char			*name;
108	struct g_class		*class;
109	LIST_ENTRY(g_geom)	geom;
110	LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)	consumer;
111	LIST_HEAD(,g_provider)	provider;
112	TAILQ_ENTRY(g_geom)	geoms;	/* XXX: better name */
113	int			rank;
114	g_start_t		*start;
115	g_spoiled_t		*spoiled;
116	g_dumpconf_t		*dumpconf;
117	g_access_t		*access;
118	g_orphan_t		*orphan;
119	g_ioctl_t		*ioctl;
120	void			*softc;
121	unsigned		flags;
122#define	G_GEOM_WITHER		1
123};
124
125/*
126 * The g_bioq is a queue of struct bio's.
127 * XXX: possibly collection point for statistics.
128 * XXX: should (possibly) be collapsed with sys/bio.h::bio_queue_head.
129 */
130struct g_bioq {
131	TAILQ_HEAD(, bio)	bio_queue;
132	struct mtx		bio_queue_lock;
133	int			bio_queue_length;
134};
135
136/*
137 * A g_consumer is an attachment point for a g_provider.  One g_consumer
138 * can only be attached to one g_provider, but multiple g_consumers
139 * can be attached to one g_provider.
140 */
141
142struct g_consumer {
143	struct g_geom		*geom;
144	LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)	consumer;
145	struct g_provider	*provider;
146	LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)	consumers;	/* XXX: better name */
147	int			acr, acw, ace;
148	int			spoiled;
149	struct devstat		*stat;
150	u_int			nstart, nend;
151};
152
153/*
154 * A g_provider is a "logical disk".
155 */
156struct g_provider {
157	char			*name;
158	LIST_ENTRY(g_provider)	provider;
159	struct g_geom		*geom;
160	LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)	consumers;
161	int			acr, acw, ace;
162	int			error;
163	TAILQ_ENTRY(g_provider)	orphan;
164	u_int			index;
165	off_t			mediasize;
166	u_int			sectorsize;
167	u_int			stripesize;
168	u_int			stripeoffset;
169	struct devstat		*stat;
170	u_int			nstart, nend;
171	u_int			flags;
172#define G_PF_CANDELETE		0x1
173};
174
175/* geom_dev.c */
176void g_dev_print(void);
177struct g_provider *g_dev_getprovider(dev_t dev);
178
179/* geom_dump.c */
180void g_hexdump(void *ptr, int length);
181void g_trace(int level, const char *, ...);
182#	define G_T_TOPOLOGY	1
183#	define G_T_BIO		2
184#	define G_T_ACCESS	4
185
186
187/* geom_event.c */
188typedef void g_event_t(void *, int flag);
189#define EV_CANCEL	1
190int g_post_event(g_event_t *func, void *arg, int flag, ...);
191int g_waitfor_event(g_event_t *func, void *arg, int flag, ...);
192void g_cancel_event(void *ref);
193void g_orphan_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
194void g_waitidle(void);
195
196/* geom_subr.c */
197int g_access_abs(struct g_consumer *cp, int nread, int nwrite, int nexcl);
198int g_access_rel(struct g_consumer *cp, int nread, int nwrite, int nexcl);
199int g_attach(struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
200void g_destroy_consumer(struct g_consumer *cp);
201void g_destroy_geom(struct g_geom *pp);
202void g_destroy_provider(struct g_provider *pp);
203void g_detach(struct g_consumer *cp);
204void g_error_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
205struct g_provider *g_provider_by_name(char const *arg);
206int g_getattr__(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, void *var, int len);
207#define g_getattr(a, c, v) g_getattr__((a), (c), (v), sizeof *(v))
208int g_handleattr(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, void *val, int len);
209int g_handleattr_int(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, int val);
210int g_handleattr_off_t(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, off_t val);
211struct g_consumer * g_new_consumer(struct g_geom *gp);
212struct g_geom * g_new_geomf(struct g_class *mp, const char *fmt, ...);
213struct g_provider * g_new_providerf(struct g_geom *gp, const char *fmt, ...);
214void g_sanity(void const *ptr);
215void g_spoil(struct g_provider *pp, struct g_consumer *cp);
216int g_std_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de);
217void g_std_done(struct bio *bp);
218void g_std_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp);
219void g_wither_geom(struct g_geom *gp, int error);
220
221int g_modevent(module_t, int, void *);
222
223/* geom_io.c */
224struct bio * g_clone_bio(struct bio *);
225void g_destroy_bio(struct bio *);
226void g_io_deliver(struct bio *bp, int error);
227int g_io_getattr(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, int *len, void *ptr);
228void g_io_request(struct bio *bp, struct g_consumer *cp);
229struct bio *g_new_bio(void);
230void * g_read_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, off_t length, int *error);
231int g_write_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, void *ptr, off_t length);
232
233/* geom_kern.c / geom_kernsim.c */
234
235#ifdef _KERNEL
236
237struct g_kerneldump {
238	off_t		offset;
239	off_t		length;
240};
241
242MALLOC_DECLARE(M_GEOM);
243
244static __inline void *
245g_malloc(int size, int flags)
246{
247	void *p;
248
249	p = malloc(size, M_GEOM, flags);
250	g_sanity(p);
251	/* printf("malloc(%d, %x) -> %p\n", size, flags, p); */
252	return (p);
253}
254
255static __inline void
256g_free(void *ptr)
257{
258	g_sanity(ptr);
259	/* printf("free(%p)\n", ptr); */
260	free(ptr, M_GEOM);
261}
262
263extern struct sx topology_lock;
264
265#define g_topology_lock() 					\
266	do {							\
267		mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);		\
268		sx_xlock(&topology_lock);			\
269	} while (0)
270
271#define g_topology_unlock()					\
272	do {							\
273		g_sanity(NULL);					\
274		sx_xunlock(&topology_lock);			\
275	} while (0)
276
277#define g_topology_assert()					\
278	do {							\
279		g_sanity(NULL);					\
280		sx_assert(&topology_lock, SX_XLOCKED);		\
281	} while (0)
282
283#define DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(class, name) 			\
284	static moduledata_t name##_mod = {			\
285		#name, g_modevent, &class			\
286	};							\
287	DECLARE_MODULE(name, name##_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
288
289#endif /* _KERNEL */
290
291/* geom_ctl.c */
292void gctl_set_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, void const *ptr, int len);
293void *gctl_get_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int *len);
294char const *gctl_get_asciiparam(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param);
295void *gctl_get_paraml(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int len);
296int gctl_error(struct gctl_req *req, const char *fmt, ...);
297struct g_class *gctl_get_class(struct gctl_req *req, char const *arg);
298struct g_geom *gctl_get_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mpr, char const *arg);
299struct g_provider *gctl_get_provider(struct gctl_req *req, char const *arg);
300
301#endif /* _GEOM_GEOM_H_ */
302