1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
3 * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
7 * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
8 * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
9 * DARPA CHATS research program.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
20 *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21 *    permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 * $FreeBSD$
36 */
37
38#ifndef _GEOM_GEOM_H_
39#define _GEOM_GEOM_H_
40
41#include <sys/lock.h>
42#include <sys/mutex.h>
43#include <sys/sx.h>
44#include <sys/queue.h>
45#include <sys/ioccom.h>
46#include <sys/conf.h>
47#include <sys/module.h>
48
49struct g_class;
50struct g_geom;
51struct g_consumer;
52struct g_provider;
53struct g_stat;
54struct thread;
55struct bio;
56struct sbuf;
57struct gctl_req;
58struct g_configargs;
59
60typedef int g_config_t (struct g_configargs *ca);
61typedef void g_ctl_req_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, char const *verb);
62typedef int g_ctl_create_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
63typedef int g_ctl_destroy_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, struct g_geom *gp);
64typedef int g_ctl_config_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_geom *gp, const char *verb);
65typedef void g_init_t (struct g_class *mp);
66typedef void g_fini_t (struct g_class *mp);
67typedef struct g_geom * g_taste_t (struct g_class *, struct g_provider *, int flags);
68typedef int g_ioctl_t(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td);
69#define G_TF_NORMAL		0
70#define G_TF_INSIST		1
71#define G_TF_TRANSPARENT	2
72typedef int g_access_t (struct g_provider *, int, int, int);
73/* XXX: not sure about the thread arg */
74typedef void g_orphan_t (struct g_consumer *);
75
76typedef void g_start_t (struct bio *);
77typedef void g_spoiled_t (struct g_consumer *);
78typedef void g_attrchanged_t (struct g_consumer *, const char *attr);
79typedef void g_provgone_t (struct g_provider *);
80typedef void g_dumpconf_t (struct sbuf *, const char *indent, struct g_geom *,
81    struct g_consumer *, struct g_provider *);
82typedef void g_resize_t(struct g_consumer *cp);
83
84/*
85 * The g_class structure describes a transformation class.  In other words
86 * all BSD disklabel handlers share one g_class, all MBR handlers share
87 * one common g_class and so on.
88 * Certain operations are instantiated on the class, most notably the
89 * taste and config_geom functions.
90 */
91struct g_class {
92	const char		*name;
93	u_int			version;
94	u_int			spare0;
95	g_taste_t		*taste;
96	g_config_t		*config;
97	g_ctl_req_t		*ctlreq;
98	g_init_t		*init;
99	g_fini_t		*fini;
100	g_ctl_destroy_geom_t	*destroy_geom;
101	/*
102	 * Default values for geom methods
103	 */
104	g_start_t		*start;
105	g_spoiled_t		*spoiled;
106	g_attrchanged_t		*attrchanged;
107	g_dumpconf_t		*dumpconf;
108	g_access_t		*access;
109	g_orphan_t		*orphan;
110	g_ioctl_t		*ioctl;
111	g_provgone_t		*providergone;
112	g_resize_t		*resize;
113	void			*spare1;
114	void			*spare2;
115	/*
116	 * The remaining elements are private
117	 */
118	LIST_ENTRY(g_class)	class;
119	LIST_HEAD(,g_geom)	geom;
120};
121
122#define G_VERSION_00	0x19950323
123#define G_VERSION_01	0x20041207	/* add fflag to g_ioctl_t */
124#define G_VERSION	G_VERSION_01
125
126/*
127 * The g_geom is an instance of a g_class.
128 */
129struct g_geom {
130	char			*name;
131	struct g_class		*class;
132	LIST_ENTRY(g_geom)	geom;
133	LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)	consumer;
134	LIST_HEAD(,g_provider)	provider;
135	TAILQ_ENTRY(g_geom)	geoms;	/* XXX: better name */
136	int			rank;
137	g_start_t		*start;
138	g_spoiled_t		*spoiled;
139	g_attrchanged_t		*attrchanged;
140	g_dumpconf_t		*dumpconf;
141	g_access_t		*access;
142	g_orphan_t		*orphan;
143	g_ioctl_t		*ioctl;
144	g_provgone_t		*providergone;
145	g_resize_t		*resize;
146	void			*spare0;
147	void			*spare1;
148	void			*softc;
149	unsigned		flags;
150#define	G_GEOM_WITHER		1
151#define	G_GEOM_VOLATILE_BIO	2
152};
153
154/*
155 * The g_bioq is a queue of struct bio's.
156 * XXX: possibly collection point for statistics.
157 * XXX: should (possibly) be collapsed with sys/bio.h::bio_queue_head.
158 */
159struct g_bioq {
160	TAILQ_HEAD(, bio)	bio_queue;
161	struct mtx		bio_queue_lock;
162	int			bio_queue_length;
163};
164
165/*
166 * A g_consumer is an attachment point for a g_provider.  One g_consumer
167 * can only be attached to one g_provider, but multiple g_consumers
168 * can be attached to one g_provider.
169 */
170
171struct g_consumer {
172	struct g_geom		*geom;
173	LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)	consumer;
174	struct g_provider	*provider;
175	LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)	consumers;	/* XXX: better name */
176	int			acr, acw, ace;
177	int			flags;
178#define G_CF_SPOILED		0x1
179#define G_CF_ORPHAN		0x4
180	struct devstat		*stat;
181	u_int			nstart, nend;
182
183	/* Two fields for the implementing class to use */
184	void			*private;
185	u_int			index;
186};
187
188/*
189 * A g_provider is a "logical disk".
190 */
191struct g_provider {
192	char			*name;
193	LIST_ENTRY(g_provider)	provider;
194	struct g_geom		*geom;
195	LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)	consumers;
196	int			acr, acw, ace;
197	int			error;
198	TAILQ_ENTRY(g_provider)	orphan;
199	off_t			mediasize;
200	u_int			sectorsize;
201	u_int			stripesize;
202	u_int			stripeoffset;
203	struct devstat		*stat;
204	u_int			nstart, nend;
205	u_int			flags;
206#define G_PF_WITHER		0x2
207#define G_PF_ORPHAN		0x4
208#define	G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED	0x8
209
210	/* Two fields for the implementing class to use */
211	void			*private;
212	u_int			index;
213};
214
215/*
216 * Descriptor of a classifier. We can register a function and
217 * an argument, which is called by g_io_request() on bio's
218 * that are not previously classified.
219 */
220struct g_classifier_hook {
221	TAILQ_ENTRY(g_classifier_hook) link;
222	int			(*func)(void *arg, struct bio *bp);
223	void			*arg;
224};
225
226/* BIO_GETATTR("GEOM::setstate") argument values. */
227#define G_STATE_FAILED		0
228#define G_STATE_REBUILD		1
229#define G_STATE_RESYNC		2
230#define G_STATE_ACTIVE		3
231
232/* geom_dev.c */
233struct cdev;
234void g_dev_print(void);
235void g_dev_physpath_changed(void);
236struct g_provider *g_dev_getprovider(struct cdev *dev);
237
238/* geom_dump.c */
239void g_trace(int level, const char *, ...);
240#	define G_T_TOPOLOGY	1
241#	define G_T_BIO		2
242#	define G_T_ACCESS	4
243
244
245/* geom_event.c */
246typedef void g_event_t(void *, int flag);
247#define EV_CANCEL	1
248int g_post_event(g_event_t *func, void *arg, int flag, ...);
249int g_waitfor_event(g_event_t *func, void *arg, int flag, ...);
250void g_cancel_event(void *ref);
251int g_attr_changed(struct g_provider *pp, const char *attr, int flag);
252int g_media_changed(struct g_provider *pp, int flag);
253int g_media_gone(struct g_provider *pp, int flag);
254void g_orphan_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
255void g_waitidlelock(void);
256
257/* geom_subr.c */
258int g_access(struct g_consumer *cp, int nread, int nwrite, int nexcl);
259int g_attach(struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
260int g_compare_names(const char *namea, const char *nameb);
261void g_destroy_consumer(struct g_consumer *cp);
262void g_destroy_geom(struct g_geom *pp);
263void g_destroy_provider(struct g_provider *pp);
264void g_detach(struct g_consumer *cp);
265void g_error_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
266struct g_provider *g_provider_by_name(char const *arg);
267int g_getattr__(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, void *var, int len);
268#define g_getattr(a, c, v) g_getattr__((a), (c), (v), sizeof *(v))
269int g_handleattr(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, const void *val,
270    int len);
271int g_handleattr_int(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, int val);
272int g_handleattr_off_t(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, off_t val);
273int g_handleattr_str(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, const char *str);
274struct g_consumer * g_new_consumer(struct g_geom *gp);
275struct g_geom * g_new_geomf(struct g_class *mp, const char *fmt, ...)
276    __printflike(2, 3);
277struct g_provider * g_new_providerf(struct g_geom *gp, const char *fmt, ...)
278    __printflike(2, 3);
279void g_resize_provider(struct g_provider *pp, off_t size);
280int g_retaste(struct g_class *mp);
281void g_spoil(struct g_provider *pp, struct g_consumer *cp);
282int g_std_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de);
283void g_std_done(struct bio *bp);
284void g_std_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp);
285void g_wither_geom(struct g_geom *gp, int error);
286void g_wither_geom_close(struct g_geom *gp, int error);
287void g_wither_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
288
289#if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) || defined(DDB)
290int g_valid_obj(void const *ptr);
291#endif
292#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
293#define G_VALID_CLASS(foo) \
294    KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 1, ("%p is not a g_class", foo))
295#define G_VALID_GEOM(foo) \
296    KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 2, ("%p is not a g_geom", foo))
297#define G_VALID_CONSUMER(foo) \
298    KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 3, ("%p is not a g_consumer", foo))
299#define G_VALID_PROVIDER(foo) \
300    KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 4, ("%p is not a g_provider", foo))
301#else
302#define G_VALID_CLASS(foo) do { } while (0)
303#define G_VALID_GEOM(foo) do { } while (0)
304#define G_VALID_CONSUMER(foo) do { } while (0)
305#define G_VALID_PROVIDER(foo) do { } while (0)
306#endif
307
308int g_modevent(module_t, int, void *);
309
310/* geom_io.c */
311struct bio * g_clone_bio(struct bio *);
312struct bio * g_duplicate_bio(struct bio *);
313void g_destroy_bio(struct bio *);
314void g_io_deliver(struct bio *bp, int error);
315int g_io_getattr(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, int *len, void *ptr);
316int g_io_flush(struct g_consumer *cp);
317int g_register_classifier(struct g_classifier_hook *hook);
318void g_unregister_classifier(struct g_classifier_hook *hook);
319void g_io_request(struct bio *bp, struct g_consumer *cp);
320struct bio *g_new_bio(void);
321struct bio *g_alloc_bio(void);
322void * g_read_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, off_t length, int *error);
323int g_write_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, void *ptr, off_t length);
324int g_delete_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, off_t length);
325void g_print_bio(struct bio *bp);
326
327/* geom_kern.c / geom_kernsim.c */
328
329#ifdef _KERNEL
330
331extern struct sx topology_lock;
332
333struct g_kerneldump {
334	off_t		offset;
335	off_t		length;
336	struct dumperinfo di;
337};
338
339MALLOC_DECLARE(M_GEOM);
340
341static __inline void *
342g_malloc(int size, int flags)
343{
344	void *p;
345
346	p = malloc(size, M_GEOM, flags);
347	return (p);
348}
349
350static __inline void
351g_free(void *ptr)
352{
353
354#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
355	if (sx_xlocked(&topology_lock)) {
356		KASSERT(g_valid_obj(ptr) == 0,
357		    ("g_free(%p) of live object, type %d", ptr,
358		    g_valid_obj(ptr)));
359	}
360#endif
361	free(ptr, M_GEOM);
362}
363
364#define g_topology_lock() 					\
365	do {							\
366		mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);		\
367		sx_xlock(&topology_lock);			\
368	} while (0)
369
370#define g_topology_try_lock()	sx_try_xlock(&topology_lock)
371
372#define g_topology_unlock()					\
373	do {							\
374		sx_xunlock(&topology_lock);			\
375	} while (0)
376
377#define g_topology_assert()					\
378	do {							\
379		sx_assert(&topology_lock, SX_XLOCKED);		\
380	} while (0)
381
382#define g_topology_assert_not()					\
383	do {							\
384		sx_assert(&topology_lock, SX_UNLOCKED);		\
385	} while (0)
386
387#define g_topology_sleep(chan, timo)				\
388	sx_sleep(chan, &topology_lock, 0, "gtopol", timo)
389
390#define DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(class, name) 			\
391	static moduledata_t name##_mod = {			\
392		#name, g_modevent, &class			\
393	};							\
394	DECLARE_MODULE(name, name##_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
395
396#endif /* _KERNEL */
397
398/* geom_ctl.c */
399int gctl_set_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, void const *ptr, int len);
400void gctl_set_param_err(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, void const *ptr, int len);
401void *gctl_get_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int *len);
402char const *gctl_get_asciiparam(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param);
403void *gctl_get_paraml(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int len);
404int gctl_error(struct gctl_req *req, const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
405struct g_class *gctl_get_class(struct gctl_req *req, char const *arg);
406struct g_geom *gctl_get_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mpr, char const *arg);
407struct g_provider *gctl_get_provider(struct gctl_req *req, char const *arg);
408
409#endif /* _GEOM_GEOM_H_ */
410