geom.h revision 103009
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
3 * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
7 * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
8 * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
9 * DARPA CHATS research program.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
20 *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21 *    permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/geom/geom.h 103009 2002-09-06 08:50:28Z phk $
36 */
37
38#ifndef _GEOM_GEOM_H_
39#define _GEOM_GEOM_H_
40
41#include <sys/lock.h>
42#include <sys/mutex.h>
43#include <sys/sx.h>
44#include <sys/queue.h>
45#include <sys/ioccom.h>
46#include <sys/sbuf.h>
47
48#ifdef KERNELSIM
49/*
50 * The GEOM subsystem makes a few concessions in order to be able to run as a
51 * user-land simulation as well as a kernel component.
52 */
53#include <geom_sim.h>
54#endif
55
56struct g_class;
57struct g_geom;
58struct g_consumer;
59struct g_provider;
60struct g_event;
61struct thread;
62struct bio;
63struct sbuf;
64
65typedef struct g_geom * g_create_geom_t (struct g_class *mp,
66    struct g_provider *pp, char *name);
67typedef struct g_geom * g_taste_t (struct g_class *, struct g_provider *,
68    int flags);
69#define G_TF_NORMAL		0
70#define G_TF_INSIST		1
71#define G_TF_TRANSPARENT	2
72typedef int g_access_t (struct g_provider *, int, int, int);
73/* XXX: not sure about the thread arg */
74typedef void g_orphan_t (struct g_consumer *);
75
76typedef void g_start_t (struct bio *);
77typedef void g_spoiled_t (struct g_consumer *);
78typedef void g_dumpconf_t (struct sbuf *, char *indent, struct g_geom *,
79    struct g_consumer *, struct g_provider *);
80
81/*
82 * The g_class structure describes a transformation class.  In other words
83 * all BSD disklabel handlers share one g_class, all MBR handlers share
84 * one common g_class and so on.
85 * Certain operations are instantiated on the class, most notably the
86 * taste and create_geom functions.
87 */
88struct g_class {
89	char			*name;
90	g_taste_t		*taste;
91	g_create_geom_t		*create_geom;
92	/*
93	 * The remaning elements are private and classes should use
94	 * the G_CLASS_INITIALIZER macro to initialize them.
95         */
96	LIST_ENTRY(g_class)	class;
97	LIST_HEAD(,g_geom)	geom;
98	struct g_event		*event;
99	u_int			protect;
100};
101
102#define G_CLASS_INITIALIZER { 0, 0 }, { 0 }, 0, 0
103
104/*
105 * The g_geom is an instance of a g_class.
106 */
107struct g_geom {
108	u_int			protect;
109	char			*name;
110	struct g_class		*class;
111	LIST_ENTRY(g_geom)	geom;
112	LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)	consumer;
113	LIST_HEAD(,g_provider)	provider;
114	TAILQ_ENTRY(g_geom)	geoms;	/* XXX: better name */
115	int			rank;
116	g_start_t		*start;
117	g_spoiled_t		*spoiled;
118	g_dumpconf_t		*dumpconf;
119	g_access_t		*access;
120	g_orphan_t		*orphan;
121	void			*softc;
122	struct g_event		*event;
123	unsigned		flags;
124#define	G_GEOM_WITHER		1
125};
126
127/*
128 * The g_bioq is a queue of struct bio's.
129 * XXX: possibly collection point for statistics.
130 * XXX: should (possibly) be collapsed with sys/bio.h::bio_queue_head.
131 */
132struct g_bioq {
133	TAILQ_HEAD(, bio)	bio_queue;
134	struct mtx		bio_queue_lock;
135	int			bio_queue_length;
136};
137
138/*
139 * A g_consumer is an attachment point for a g_provider.  One g_consumer
140 * can only be attached to one g_provider, but multiple g_consumers
141 * can be attached to one g_provider.
142 */
143
144struct g_consumer {
145	u_int			protect;
146	struct g_geom		*geom;
147	LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)	consumer;
148	struct g_provider	*provider;
149	LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)	consumers;	/* XXX: better name */
150	int			acr, acw, ace;
151	struct g_event		*event;
152
153	int			biocount;
154	int			spoiled;
155};
156
157/*
158 * A g_provider is a "logical disk".
159 */
160struct g_provider {
161	u_int			protect;
162	char			*name;
163	LIST_ENTRY(g_provider)	provider;
164	struct g_geom		*geom;
165	LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)	consumers;
166	int			acr, acw, ace;
167	int			error;
168	struct g_event		*event;
169	TAILQ_ENTRY(g_provider)	orphan;
170	int			index;
171	off_t			mediasize;
172};
173
174/* geom_dump.c */
175void g_hexdump(void *ptr, int length);
176void g_trace(int level, char *, ...);
177#	define G_T_TOPOLOGY	1
178#	define G_T_BIO		2
179#	define G_T_ACCESS	4
180
181/* geom_enc.c */
182uint32_t g_dec_be2(u_char *p);
183uint32_t g_dec_be4(u_char *p);
184uint32_t g_dec_le2(u_char *p);
185uint32_t g_dec_le4(u_char *p);
186void g_enc_le4(u_char *p, uint32_t u);
187
188/* geom_event.c */
189void g_orphan_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
190void g_waitidle(void);
191void g_silence(void);
192
193/* geom_subr.c */
194int g_access_abs(struct g_consumer *cp, int read, int write, int exclusive);
195int g_access_rel(struct g_consumer *cp, int read, int write, int exclusive);
196void g_add_class(struct g_class *mp);
197int g_attach(struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
198struct g_geom *g_create_geomf(char *class, struct g_provider *, char *fmt, ...);
199void g_destroy_consumer(struct g_consumer *cp);
200void g_destroy_geom(struct g_geom *pp);
201void g_destroy_provider(struct g_provider *pp);
202void g_detach(struct g_consumer *cp);
203void g_error_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
204int g_getattr__(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, void *var, int len);
205#define g_getattr(a, c, v) g_getattr__((a), (c), (v), sizeof *(v))
206int g_handleattr(struct bio *bp, char *attribute, void *val, int len);
207int g_handleattr_int(struct bio *bp, char *attribute, int val);
208int g_handleattr_off_t(struct bio *bp, char *attribute, off_t val);
209struct g_geom * g_insert_geom(char *class, struct g_consumer *cp);
210struct g_consumer * g_new_consumer(struct g_geom *gp);
211struct g_geom * g_new_geomf(struct g_class *mp, char *fmt, ...);
212struct g_provider * g_new_providerf(struct g_geom *gp, char *fmt, ...);
213void g_sanity(void *ptr);
214void g_spoil(struct g_provider *pp, struct g_consumer *cp);
215int g_std_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de);
216void g_std_done(struct bio *bp);
217void g_std_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp);
218
219/* geom_io.c */
220struct bio * g_clone_bio(struct bio *);
221void g_destroy_bio(struct bio *);
222void g_io_deliver(struct bio *bp);
223void g_io_fail(struct bio *bp, int error);
224int g_io_getattr(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, int *len, void *ptr);
225void g_io_request(struct bio *bp, struct g_consumer *cp);
226int g_io_setattr(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, int len, void *ptr);
227struct bio *g_new_bio(void);
228void * g_read_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, off_t length, int *error);
229
230/* geom_kern.c / geom_kernsim.c */
231
232struct g_ioctl {
233	u_long		cmd;
234	void		*data;
235	int		fflag;
236	struct thread	*td;
237};
238
239#ifdef _KERNEL
240
241struct g_kerneldump {
242	off_t		offset;
243	off_t		length;
244};
245
246MALLOC_DECLARE(M_GEOM);
247
248static __inline void *
249g_malloc(int size, int flags)
250{
251	void *p;
252
253	p = malloc(size, M_GEOM, flags);
254	g_sanity(p);
255	/* printf("malloc(%d, %x) -> %p\n", size, flags, p); */
256	return (p);
257}
258
259static __inline void
260g_free(void *ptr)
261{
262	g_sanity(ptr);
263	/* printf("free(%p)\n", ptr); */
264	free(ptr, M_GEOM);
265}
266
267extern struct sx topology_lock;
268
269#define g_topology_lock() 					\
270	do {							\
271		mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);		\
272		sx_xlock(&topology_lock);			\
273	} while (0)
274
275#define g_topology_unlock()					\
276	do {							\
277		g_sanity(NULL);					\
278		sx_xunlock(&topology_lock);			\
279	} while (0)
280
281#define g_topology_assert()					\
282	do {							\
283		g_sanity(NULL);					\
284		sx_assert(&topology_lock, SX_XLOCKED);		\
285	} while (0)
286
287#define DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(class, name) 	\
288	static void				\
289	name##init(void)			\
290	{					\
291		mtx_unlock(&Giant);		\
292		g_add_class(&class);		\
293		mtx_lock(&Giant);		\
294	}					\
295	SYSINIT(name, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_FIRST, name##init, NULL);
296
297#endif /* _KERNEL */
298
299#define GEOMGETCONF _IOWR('G',  0, struct sbuf)
300
301#endif /* _GEOM_GEOM_H_ */
302