1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003 Marcel Moolenaar
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 *
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29
30#include <sys/param.h>
31#include <sys/systm.h>
32#include <sys/bus.h>
33#include <sys/conf.h>
34#include <machine/bus.h>
35
36#include <dev/uart/uart.h>
37#include <dev/uart/uart_cpu.h>
38#include <dev/uart/uart_bus.h>
39
40#include <dev/ic/z8530.h>
41
42#include "uart_if.h"
43
44#define	DEFAULT_RCLK	307200
45
46/* Hack! */
47#ifdef __powerpc__
48#define	UART_PCLK	0
49#else
50#define	UART_PCLK	MCB2_PCLK
51#endif
52
53/* Multiplexed I/O. */
54static __inline void
55uart_setmreg(struct uart_bas *bas, int reg, int val)
56{
57
58	uart_setreg(bas, REG_CTRL, reg);
59	uart_barrier(bas);
60	uart_setreg(bas, REG_CTRL, val);
61}
62
63static __inline uint8_t
64uart_getmreg(struct uart_bas *bas, int reg)
65{
66
67	uart_setreg(bas, REG_CTRL, reg);
68	uart_barrier(bas);
69	return (uart_getreg(bas, REG_CTRL));
70}
71
72static int
73z8530_divisor(int rclk, int baudrate)
74{
75	int act_baud, divisor, error;
76
77	if (baudrate == 0)
78		return (-1);
79
80	divisor = (rclk + baudrate) / (baudrate << 1) - 2;
81	if (divisor < 0 || divisor >= 65536)
82		return (-1);
83	act_baud = rclk / 2 / (divisor + 2);
84
85	/* 10 times error in percent: */
86	error = ((act_baud - baudrate) * 2000 / baudrate + 1) >> 1;
87
88	/* 3.0% maximum error tolerance: */
89	if (error < -30 || error > 30)
90		return (-1);
91
92	return (divisor);
93}
94
95static int
96z8530_param(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, int stopbits,
97    int parity, uint8_t *tpcp)
98{
99	int divisor;
100	uint8_t mpm, rpc, tpc;
101
102	rpc = RPC_RXE;
103	mpm = MPM_CM16;
104	tpc = TPC_TXE | (*tpcp & (TPC_DTR | TPC_RTS));
105
106	if (databits >= 8) {
107		rpc |= RPC_RB8;
108		tpc |= TPC_TB8;
109	} else if (databits == 7) {
110		rpc |= RPC_RB7;
111		tpc |= TPC_TB7;
112	} else if (databits == 6) {
113		rpc |= RPC_RB6;
114		tpc |= TPC_TB6;
115	} else {
116		rpc |= RPC_RB5;
117		tpc |= TPC_TB5;
118	}
119	mpm |= (stopbits > 1) ? MPM_SB2 : MPM_SB1;
120	switch (parity) {
121	case UART_PARITY_EVEN:	mpm |= MPM_PE | MPM_EVEN; break;
122	case UART_PARITY_NONE:	break;
123	case UART_PARITY_ODD:	mpm |= MPM_PE; break;
124	default:		return (EINVAL);
125	}
126
127	if (baudrate > 0) {
128		divisor = z8530_divisor(bas->rclk, baudrate);
129		if (divisor == -1)
130			return (EINVAL);
131	} else
132		divisor = -1;
133
134	uart_setmreg(bas, WR_MCB2, UART_PCLK);
135	uart_barrier(bas);
136
137	if (divisor >= 0) {
138		uart_setmreg(bas, WR_TCL, divisor & 0xff);
139		uart_barrier(bas);
140		uart_setmreg(bas, WR_TCH, (divisor >> 8) & 0xff);
141		uart_barrier(bas);
142	}
143
144	uart_setmreg(bas, WR_RPC, rpc);
145	uart_barrier(bas);
146	uart_setmreg(bas, WR_MPM, mpm);
147	uart_barrier(bas);
148	uart_setmreg(bas, WR_TPC, tpc);
149	uart_barrier(bas);
150	uart_setmreg(bas, WR_MCB2, UART_PCLK | MCB2_BRGE);
151	uart_barrier(bas);
152	*tpcp = tpc;
153	return (0);
154}
155
156static int
157z8530_setup(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, int stopbits,
158    int parity)
159{
160	uint8_t tpc;
161
162	if (bas->rclk == 0)
163		bas->rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
164
165	/* Assume we don't need to perform a full hardware reset. */
166	switch (bas->chan) {
167	case 1:
168		uart_setmreg(bas, WR_MIC, MIC_NV | MIC_CRA);
169		break;
170	case 2:
171		uart_setmreg(bas, WR_MIC, MIC_NV | MIC_CRB);
172		break;
173	}
174	uart_barrier(bas);
175	/* Set clock sources. */
176	uart_setmreg(bas, WR_CMC, CMC_RC_BRG | CMC_TC_BRG);
177	uart_setmreg(bas, WR_MCB2, UART_PCLK);
178	uart_barrier(bas);
179	/* Set data encoding. */
180	uart_setmreg(bas, WR_MCB1, MCB1_NRZ);
181	uart_barrier(bas);
182
183	tpc = TPC_DTR | TPC_RTS;
184	z8530_param(bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits, parity, &tpc);
185	return (int)tpc;
186}
187
188/*
189 * Low-level UART interface.
190 */
191static int z8530_probe(struct uart_bas *bas);
192static void z8530_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int, int, int, int);
193static void z8530_term(struct uart_bas *bas);
194static void z8530_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int);
195static int z8530_rxready(struct uart_bas *bas);
196static int z8530_getc(struct uart_bas *bas, struct mtx *);
197
198static struct uart_ops uart_z8530_ops = {
199	.probe = z8530_probe,
200	.init = z8530_init,
201	.term = z8530_term,
202	.putc = z8530_putc,
203	.rxready = z8530_rxready,
204	.getc = z8530_getc,
205};
206
207static int
208z8530_probe(struct uart_bas *bas)
209{
210
211	return (0);
212}
213
214static void
215z8530_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, int stopbits,
216    int parity)
217{
218
219	z8530_setup(bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits, parity);
220}
221
222static void
223z8530_term(struct uart_bas *bas)
224{
225}
226
227static void
228z8530_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int c)
229{
230
231	while (!(uart_getreg(bas, REG_CTRL) & BES_TXE))
232		;
233	uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, c);
234	uart_barrier(bas);
235}
236
237static int
238z8530_rxready(struct uart_bas *bas)
239{
240
241	return ((uart_getreg(bas, REG_CTRL) & BES_RXA) != 0 ? 1 : 0);
242}
243
244static int
245z8530_getc(struct uart_bas *bas, struct mtx *hwmtx)
246{
247	int c;
248
249	uart_lock(hwmtx);
250
251	while (!(uart_getreg(bas, REG_CTRL) & BES_RXA)) {
252		uart_unlock(hwmtx);
253		DELAY(10);
254		uart_lock(hwmtx);
255	}
256
257	c = uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
258
259	uart_unlock(hwmtx);
260
261	return (c);
262}
263
264/*
265 * High-level UART interface.
266 */
267struct z8530_softc {
268	struct uart_softc base;
269	uint8_t	tpc;
270	uint8_t	txidle;
271};
272
273static int z8530_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *);
274static int z8530_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *);
275static int z8530_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *, int);
276static int z8530_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *);
277static int z8530_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *, int, intptr_t);
278static int z8530_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *);
279static int z8530_bus_param(struct uart_softc *, int, int, int, int);
280static int z8530_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *);
281static int z8530_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *);
282static int z8530_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *, int);
283static int z8530_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *);
284
285static kobj_method_t z8530_methods[] = {
286	KOBJMETHOD(uart_attach,		z8530_bus_attach),
287	KOBJMETHOD(uart_detach,		z8530_bus_detach),
288	KOBJMETHOD(uart_flush,		z8530_bus_flush),
289	KOBJMETHOD(uart_getsig,		z8530_bus_getsig),
290	KOBJMETHOD(uart_ioctl,		z8530_bus_ioctl),
291	KOBJMETHOD(uart_ipend,		z8530_bus_ipend),
292	KOBJMETHOD(uart_param,		z8530_bus_param),
293	KOBJMETHOD(uart_probe,		z8530_bus_probe),
294	KOBJMETHOD(uart_receive,	z8530_bus_receive),
295	KOBJMETHOD(uart_setsig,		z8530_bus_setsig),
296	KOBJMETHOD(uart_transmit,	z8530_bus_transmit),
297	{ 0, 0 }
298};
299
300struct uart_class uart_z8530_class = {
301	"z8530",
302	z8530_methods,
303	sizeof(struct z8530_softc),
304	.uc_ops = &uart_z8530_ops,
305	.uc_range = 2,
306	.uc_rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK
307};
308
309#define	SIGCHG(c, i, s, d)				\
310	if (c) {					\
311		i |= (i & s) ? s : s | d;		\
312	} else {					\
313		i = (i & s) ? (i & ~s) | d : i;		\
314	}
315
316static int
317z8530_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *sc)
318{
319	struct z8530_softc *z8530 = (struct z8530_softc*)sc;
320	struct uart_bas *bas;
321	struct uart_devinfo *di;
322
323	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
324	if (sc->sc_sysdev != NULL) {
325		di = sc->sc_sysdev;
326		z8530->tpc = TPC_DTR|TPC_RTS;
327		z8530_param(bas, di->baudrate, di->databits, di->stopbits,
328		    di->parity, &z8530->tpc);
329	} else {
330		z8530->tpc = z8530_setup(bas, 9600, 8, 1, UART_PARITY_NONE);
331		z8530->tpc &= ~(TPC_DTR|TPC_RTS);
332	}
333	z8530->txidle = 1;	/* Report SER_INT_TXIDLE. */
334
335	(void)z8530_bus_getsig(sc);
336
337	uart_setmreg(bas, WR_IC, IC_BRK | IC_CTS | IC_DCD);
338	uart_barrier(bas);
339	uart_setmreg(bas, WR_IDT, IDT_XIE | IDT_TIE | IDT_RIA);
340	uart_barrier(bas);
341	uart_setmreg(bas, WR_IV, 0);
342	uart_barrier(bas);
343	uart_setmreg(bas, WR_TPC, z8530->tpc);
344	uart_barrier(bas);
345	uart_setmreg(bas, WR_MIC, MIC_NV | MIC_MIE);
346	uart_barrier(bas);
347	return (0);
348}
349
350static int
351z8530_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *sc)
352{
353
354	return (0);
355}
356
357static int
358z8530_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *sc, int what)
359{
360
361	return (0);
362}
363
364static int
365z8530_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *sc)
366{
367	uint32_t new, old, sig;
368	uint8_t bes;
369
370	do {
371		old = sc->sc_hwsig;
372		sig = old;
373		uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
374		bes = uart_getmreg(&sc->sc_bas, RR_BES);
375		uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
376		SIGCHG(bes & BES_CTS, sig, SER_CTS, SER_DCTS);
377		SIGCHG(bes & BES_DCD, sig, SER_DCD, SER_DDCD);
378		SIGCHG(bes & BES_SYNC, sig, SER_DSR, SER_DDSR);
379		new = sig & ~SER_MASK_DELTA;
380	} while (!atomic_cmpset_32(&sc->sc_hwsig, old, new));
381	return (sig);
382}
383
384static int
385z8530_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *sc, int request, intptr_t data)
386{
387	struct z8530_softc *z8530 = (struct z8530_softc*)sc;
388	struct uart_bas *bas;
389	int baudrate, divisor, error;
390
391	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
392	error = 0;
393	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
394	switch (request) {
395	case UART_IOCTL_BREAK:
396		if (data)
397			z8530->tpc |= TPC_BRK;
398		else
399			z8530->tpc &= ~TPC_BRK;
400		uart_setmreg(bas, WR_TPC, z8530->tpc);
401		uart_barrier(bas);
402		break;
403	case UART_IOCTL_BAUD:
404		divisor = uart_getmreg(bas, RR_TCH);
405		divisor = (divisor << 8) | uart_getmreg(bas, RR_TCL);
406		baudrate = bas->rclk / 2 / (divisor + 2);
407		*(int*)data = baudrate;
408		break;
409	default:
410		error = EINVAL;
411		break;
412	}
413	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
414	return (error);
415}
416
417static int
418z8530_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *sc)
419{
420	struct z8530_softc *z8530 = (struct z8530_softc*)sc;
421	struct uart_bas *bas;
422	int ipend;
423	uint32_t sig;
424	uint8_t bes, ip, iv, src;
425
426	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
427	ipend = 0;
428
429	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
430	switch (bas->chan) {
431	case 1:
432		ip = uart_getmreg(bas, RR_IP);
433		break;
434	case 2:	/* XXX hack!!! */
435		iv = uart_getmreg(bas, RR_IV) & 0x0E;
436		switch (iv) {
437		case IV_TEB:	ip = IP_TIA; break;
438		case IV_XSB:	ip = IP_SIA; break;
439		case IV_RAB:	ip = IP_RIA; break;
440		default:	ip = 0; break;
441		}
442		break;
443	default:
444		ip = 0;
445		break;
446	}
447
448	if (ip & IP_RIA)
449		ipend |= SER_INT_RXREADY;
450
451	if (ip & IP_TIA) {
452		uart_setreg(bas, REG_CTRL, CR_RSTTXI);
453		uart_barrier(bas);
454		if (z8530->txidle) {
455			ipend |= SER_INT_TXIDLE;
456			z8530->txidle = 0;	/* Mask SER_INT_TXIDLE. */
457		}
458	}
459
460	if (ip & IP_SIA) {
461		uart_setreg(bas, REG_CTRL, CR_RSTXSI);
462		uart_barrier(bas);
463		bes = uart_getmreg(bas, RR_BES);
464		if (bes & BES_BRK)
465			ipend |= SER_INT_BREAK;
466		sig = sc->sc_hwsig;
467		SIGCHG(bes & BES_CTS, sig, SER_CTS, SER_DCTS);
468		SIGCHG(bes & BES_DCD, sig, SER_DCD, SER_DDCD);
469		SIGCHG(bes & BES_SYNC, sig, SER_DSR, SER_DDSR);
470		if (sig & SER_MASK_DELTA)
471			ipend |= SER_INT_SIGCHG;
472		src = uart_getmreg(bas, RR_SRC);
473		if (src & SRC_OVR) {
474			uart_setreg(bas, REG_CTRL, CR_RSTERR);
475			uart_barrier(bas);
476			ipend |= SER_INT_OVERRUN;
477		}
478	}
479
480	if (ipend) {
481		uart_setreg(bas, REG_CTRL, CR_RSTIUS);
482		uart_barrier(bas);
483	}
484
485	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
486
487	return (ipend);
488}
489
490static int
491z8530_bus_param(struct uart_softc *sc, int baudrate, int databits,
492    int stopbits, int parity)
493{
494	struct z8530_softc *z8530 = (struct z8530_softc*)sc;
495	int error;
496
497	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
498	error = z8530_param(&sc->sc_bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits, parity,
499	    &z8530->tpc);
500	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
501	return (error);
502}
503
504static int
505z8530_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *sc)
506{
507	char buf[80];
508	int error;
509	char ch;
510
511	error = z8530_probe(&sc->sc_bas);
512	if (error)
513		return (error);
514
515	sc->sc_rxfifosz = 3;
516	sc->sc_txfifosz = 1;
517
518	ch = sc->sc_bas.chan - 1 + 'A';
519
520	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "z8530, channel %c", ch);
521	device_set_desc_copy(sc->sc_dev, buf);
522	return (0);
523}
524
525static int
526z8530_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *sc)
527{
528	struct uart_bas *bas;
529	int xc;
530	uint8_t bes, src;
531
532	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
533	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
534	bes = uart_getmreg(bas, RR_BES);
535	while (bes & BES_RXA) {
536		if (uart_rx_full(sc)) {
537			sc->sc_rxbuf[sc->sc_rxput] = UART_STAT_OVERRUN;
538			break;
539		}
540		xc = uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
541		uart_barrier(bas);
542		src = uart_getmreg(bas, RR_SRC);
543		if (src & SRC_FE)
544			xc |= UART_STAT_FRAMERR;
545		if (src & SRC_PE)
546			xc |= UART_STAT_PARERR;
547		if (src & SRC_OVR)
548			xc |= UART_STAT_OVERRUN;
549		uart_rx_put(sc, xc);
550		if (src & (SRC_FE | SRC_PE | SRC_OVR)) {
551			uart_setreg(bas, REG_CTRL, CR_RSTERR);
552			uart_barrier(bas);
553		}
554		bes = uart_getmreg(bas, RR_BES);
555	}
556	/* Discard everything left in the Rx FIFO. */
557	while (bes & BES_RXA) {
558		(void)uart_getreg(bas, REG_DATA);
559		uart_barrier(bas);
560		src = uart_getmreg(bas, RR_SRC);
561		if (src & (SRC_FE | SRC_PE | SRC_OVR)) {
562			uart_setreg(bas, REG_CTRL, CR_RSTERR);
563			uart_barrier(bas);
564		}
565		bes = uart_getmreg(bas, RR_BES);
566	}
567	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
568	return (0);
569}
570
571static int
572z8530_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *sc, int sig)
573{
574	struct z8530_softc *z8530 = (struct z8530_softc*)sc;
575	struct uart_bas *bas;
576	uint32_t new, old;
577
578	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
579	do {
580		old = sc->sc_hwsig;
581		new = old;
582		if (sig & SER_DDTR) {
583			SIGCHG(sig & SER_DTR, new, SER_DTR,
584			    SER_DDTR);
585		}
586		if (sig & SER_DRTS) {
587			SIGCHG(sig & SER_RTS, new, SER_RTS,
588			    SER_DRTS);
589		}
590	} while (!atomic_cmpset_32(&sc->sc_hwsig, old, new));
591
592	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
593	if (new & SER_DTR)
594		z8530->tpc |= TPC_DTR;
595	else
596		z8530->tpc &= ~TPC_DTR;
597	if (new & SER_RTS)
598		z8530->tpc |= TPC_RTS;
599	else
600		z8530->tpc &= ~TPC_RTS;
601	uart_setmreg(bas, WR_TPC, z8530->tpc);
602	uart_barrier(bas);
603	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
604	return (0);
605}
606
607static int
608z8530_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *sc)
609{
610	struct z8530_softc *z8530 = (struct z8530_softc*)sc;
611	struct uart_bas *bas;
612
613	bas = &sc->sc_bas;
614	uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
615	while (!(uart_getmreg(bas, RR_BES) & BES_TXE))
616		;
617	uart_setreg(bas, REG_DATA, sc->sc_txbuf[0]);
618	uart_barrier(bas);
619	sc->sc_txbusy = 1;
620	z8530->txidle = 1;	/* Report SER_INT_TXIDLE again. */
621	uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
622	return (0);
623}
624