1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 M. Warner Losh.
3 * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Jonathan Chen.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 *
27 */
28
29/*-
30 * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 and 2000
31 *      HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
32 *
33 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35 * are met:
36 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
43 *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
44 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
45 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
46 *
47 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
52 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
53 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
54 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
55 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
56 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57 */
58
59/*
60 * Driver for PCI to CardBus Bridge chips
61 * and PCI to PCMCIA Bridge chips
62 * and ISA to PCMCIA host adapters
63 * and C Bus to PCMCIA host adapters
64 *
65 * References:
66 *  TI Datasheets:
67 *   http://www-s.ti.com/cgi-bin/sc/generic2.cgi?family=PCI+CARDBUS+CONTROLLERS
68 *
69 * Written by Jonathan Chen <jon@freebsd.org>
70 * The author would like to acknowledge:
71 *  * HAYAKAWA Koichi: Author of the NetBSD code for the same thing
72 *  * Warner Losh: Newbus/newcard guru and author of the pccard side of things
73 *  * YAMAMOTO Shigeru: Author of another FreeBSD cardbus driver
74 *  * David Cross: Author of the initial ugly hack for a specific cardbus card
75 */
76
77#include <sys/cdefs.h>
78__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
79
80#include <sys/param.h>
81#include <sys/bus.h>
82#include <sys/condvar.h>
83#include <sys/errno.h>
84#include <sys/kernel.h>
85#include <sys/module.h>
86#include <sys/kthread.h>
87#include <sys/interrupt.h>
88#include <sys/lock.h>
89#include <sys/malloc.h>
90#include <sys/mutex.h>
91#include <sys/proc.h>
92#include <sys/rman.h>
93#include <sys/sysctl.h>
94#include <sys/systm.h>
95#include <machine/bus.h>
96#include <machine/resource.h>
97
98#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
99#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
100
101#include <dev/pccard/pccardreg.h>
102#include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
103
104#include <dev/exca/excareg.h>
105#include <dev/exca/excavar.h>
106
107#include <dev/pccbb/pccbbreg.h>
108#include <dev/pccbb/pccbbvar.h>
109
110#include "power_if.h"
111#include "card_if.h"
112#include "pcib_if.h"
113
114#define	DPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) printf x; } while (0)
115#define	DEVPRINTF(x) do { if (cbb_debug) device_printf x; } while (0)
116
117#define	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK,SIZE)				\
118	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK, SIZE)
119#define	PCI_MASK2_CONFIG(DEV,REG,MASK1,MASK2,SIZE)			\
120	pci_write_config(DEV, REG, (					\
121		pci_read_config(DEV, REG, SIZE) MASK1) MASK2, SIZE)
122
123#define CBB_CARD_PRESENT(s) ((s & CBB_STATE_CD) == 0)
124
125#define CBB_START_MEM	0x88000000
126#define CBB_START_32_IO 0x1000
127#define CBB_START_16_IO 0x100
128
129devclass_t cbb_devclass;
130
131/* sysctl vars */
132static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cbb, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CBB parameters");
133
134/* There's no way to say TUNEABLE_LONG to get the right types */
135u_long cbb_start_mem = CBB_START_MEM;
136TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_memory", &cbb_start_mem);
137SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_memory, CTLFLAG_RW,
138    &cbb_start_mem, CBB_START_MEM,
139    "Starting address for memory allocations");
140
141u_long cbb_start_16_io = CBB_START_16_IO;
142TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_16_io", &cbb_start_16_io);
143SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_16_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
144    &cbb_start_16_io, CBB_START_16_IO,
145    "Starting ioport for 16-bit cards");
146
147u_long cbb_start_32_io = CBB_START_32_IO;
148TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.cbb.start_32_io", &cbb_start_32_io);
149SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, start_32_io, CTLFLAG_RW,
150    &cbb_start_32_io, CBB_START_32_IO,
151    "Starting ioport for 32-bit cards");
152
153int cbb_debug = 0;
154TUNABLE_INT("hw.cbb.debug", &cbb_debug);
155SYSCTL_INT(_hw_cbb, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &cbb_debug, 0,
156    "Verbose cardbus bridge debugging");
157
158static void	cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc);
159static void	cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc);
160static uint32_t	cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev);
161static void	cbb_cardbus_reset_power(device_t brdev, device_t child, int on);
162static int	cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start,
163		    uint32_t end);
164static int	cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win,
165		    uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
166static void	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type);
167static int	cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
168		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
169static int	cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev,
170		    device_t child, int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
171static struct resource	*cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev,
172		    device_t child, int type, int *rid, u_long start,
173		    u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags);
174static int	cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child,
175		    int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
176static int	cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev,
177		    device_t child);
178static int	cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev,
179		    device_t child);
180static int	cbb_func_filt(void *arg);
181static void	cbb_func_intr(void *arg);
182
183static void
184cbb_remove_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res)
185{
186	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
187
188	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
189		if (rle->res == res) {
190			SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rl, rle, cbb_reslist, link);
191			free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
192			return;
193		}
194	}
195}
196
197static struct resource *
198cbb_find_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type, int rid)
199{
200	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
201
202	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link)
203		if (SYS_RES_MEMORY == rle->type && rid == rle->rid)
204			return (rle->res);
205	return (NULL);
206}
207
208static void
209cbb_insert_res(struct cbb_softc *sc, struct resource *res, int type,
210    int rid)
211{
212	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
213
214	/*
215	 * Need to record allocated resource so we can iterate through
216	 * it later.
217	 */
218	rle = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_reslist), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
219	if (rle == NULL)
220		panic("cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource: can't record entry!");
221	rle->res = res;
222	rle->type = type;
223	rle->rid = rid;
224	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rl, rle, link);
225}
226
227static void
228cbb_destroy_res(struct cbb_softc *sc)
229{
230	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
231
232	while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rl)) != NULL) {
233		device_printf(sc->dev, "Danger Will Robinson: Resource "
234		    "left allocated!  This is a bug... "
235		    "(rid=%x, type=%d, addr=%lx)\n", rle->rid, rle->type,
236		    rman_get_start(rle->res));
237		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rl, link);
238		free(rle, M_DEVBUF);
239	}
240}
241
242/*
243 * Disable function interrupts by telling the bridge to generate IRQ1
244 * interrupts.  These interrupts aren't really generated by the chip, since
245 * IRQ1 is reserved.  Some chipsets assert INTA# inappropriately during
246 * initialization, so this helps to work around the problem.
247 *
248 * XXX We can't do this workaround for all chipsets, because this
249 * XXX causes interference with the keyboard because somechipsets will
250 * XXX actually signal IRQ1 over their serial interrupt connections to
251 * XXX the south bridge.  Disable it it for now.
252 */
253void
254cbb_disable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
255{
256#if 0
257	uint8_t reg;
258
259	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
260	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_RESERVED1;
261	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
262#endif
263}
264
265/*
266 * Enable function interrupts.  We turn on function interrupts when the card
267 * requests an interrupt.  The PCMCIA standard says that we should set
268 * the lower 4 bits to 0 to route via PCI.  Note: we call this for both
269 * CardBus and R2 (PC Card) cases, but it should have no effect on CardBus
270 * cards.
271 */
272static void
273cbb_enable_func_intr(struct cbb_softc *sc)
274{
275	uint8_t reg;
276
277	reg = (exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR) & ~EXCA_INTR_IRQ_MASK) |
278	    EXCA_INTR_IRQ_NONE;
279	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
280}
281
282int
283cbb_detach(device_t brdev)
284{
285	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
286	device_t *devlist;
287	int tmp, tries, error, numdevs;
288
289	/*
290	 * Before we delete the children (which we have to do because
291	 * attach doesn't check for children busses correctly), we have
292	 * to detach the children.  Even if we didn't need to delete the
293	 * children, we have to detach them.
294	 */
295	error = bus_generic_detach(brdev);
296	if (error != 0)
297		return (error);
298
299	/*
300	 * Since the attach routine doesn't search for children before it
301	 * attaches them to this device, we must delete them here in order
302	 * for the kldload/unload case to work.  If we failed to do that, then
303	 * we'd get duplicate devices when cbb.ko was reloaded.
304	 */
305	tries = 10;
306	do {
307		error = device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
308		if (error == 0)
309			break;
310		/*
311		 * Try hard to cope with low memory.
312		 */
313		if (error == ENOMEM) {
314			pause("cbbnomem", 1);
315			continue;
316		}
317	} while (tries-- > 0);
318	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++)
319		device_delete_child(brdev, devlist[tmp]);
320	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
321
322	/* Turn off the interrupts */
323	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);
324
325	/* reset 16-bit pcmcia bus */
326	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_RESET);
327
328	/* turn off power */
329	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
330
331	/* Ack the interrupt */
332	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, 0xffffffff);
333
334	/*
335	 * Wait for the thread to die.  kproc_exit will do a wakeup
336	 * on the event thread's struct thread * so that we know it is
337	 * safe to proceed.  IF the thread is running, set the please
338	 * die flag and wait for it to comply.  Since the wakeup on
339	 * the event thread happens only in kproc_exit, we don't
340	 * need to loop here.
341	 */
342	bus_teardown_intr(brdev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
343	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
344	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_DONE;
345	while (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING) {
346		DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Waiting for thread to die\n"));
347		wakeup(&sc->intrhand);
348		msleep(sc->event_thread, &sc->mtx, PWAIT, "cbbun", 0);
349	}
350	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
351
352	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->irq_res);
353	bus_release_resource(brdev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, CBBR_SOCKBASE,
354	    sc->base_res);
355	mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
356	return (0);
357}
358
359int
360cbb_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
361  int flags, driver_filter_t *filt, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
362   void **cookiep)
363{
364	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
365	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
366	int err;
367
368	if (filt == NULL && intr == NULL)
369		return (EINVAL);
370	ih = malloc(sizeof(struct cbb_intrhand), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
371	if (ih == NULL)
372		return (ENOMEM);
373	*cookiep = ih;
374	ih->filt = filt;
375	ih->intr = intr;
376	ih->arg = arg;
377	ih->sc = sc;
378	/*
379	 * XXX need to turn on ISA interrupts, if we ever support them, but
380	 * XXX for now that's all we need to do.
381	 */
382	err = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq, flags,
383	    filt ? cbb_func_filt : NULL, intr ? cbb_func_intr : NULL, ih,
384	    &ih->cookie);
385	if (err != 0) {
386		free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
387		return (err);
388	}
389	cbb_enable_func_intr(sc);
390	sc->cardok = 1;
391	return 0;
392}
393
394int
395cbb_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
396    void *cookie)
397{
398	struct cbb_intrhand *ih;
399	int err;
400
401	/* XXX Need to do different things for ISA interrupts. */
402	ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *) cookie;
403	err = BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), child, irq,
404	    ih->cookie);
405	if (err != 0)
406		return (err);
407	free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
408	return (0);
409}
410
411
412void
413cbb_driver_added(device_t brdev, driver_t *driver)
414{
415	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
416	device_t *devlist;
417	device_t dev;
418	int tmp;
419	int numdevs;
420	int wake = 0;
421
422	DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, brdev);
423	tmp = device_get_children(brdev, &devlist, &numdevs);
424	if (tmp != 0) {
425		device_printf(brdev, "Cannot get children list, no reprobe\n");
426		return;
427	}
428	for (tmp = 0; tmp < numdevs; tmp++) {
429		dev = devlist[tmp];
430		if (device_get_state(dev) == DS_NOTPRESENT &&
431		    device_probe_and_attach(dev) == 0)
432			wake++;
433	}
434	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
435
436	if (wake > 0)
437		wakeup(&sc->intrhand);
438}
439
440void
441cbb_child_detached(device_t brdev, device_t child)
442{
443	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
444
445	/* I'm not sure we even need this */
446	if (child != sc->cbdev && child != sc->exca[0].pccarddev)
447		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown child detached: %s\n",
448		    device_get_nameunit(child));
449}
450
451/************************************************************************/
452/* Kthreads								*/
453/************************************************************************/
454
455void
456cbb_event_thread(void *arg)
457{
458	struct cbb_softc *sc = arg;
459	uint32_t status;
460	int err;
461	int not_a_card = 0;
462
463	/*
464	 * We need to act as a power sequencer on startup.  Delay 2s/channel
465	 * to ensure the other channels have had a chance to come up.  We likely
466	 * should add a lock that's shared on a per-slot basis so that only
467	 * one power event can happen per slot at a time.
468	 */
469	pause("cbbstart", hz * device_get_unit(sc->dev) * 2);
470	mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
471	sc->flags |= CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
472	while ((sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0) {
473		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
474		/*
475		 * We take out Giant here because we need it deep,
476		 * down in the bowels of the vm system for mapping the
477		 * memory we need to read the CIS.  In addition, since
478		 * we are adding/deleting devices from the dev tree,
479		 * and that code isn't MP safe, we have to hold Giant.
480		 */
481		mtx_lock(&Giant);
482		status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
483		DPRINTF(("Status is 0x%x\n", status));
484		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(status)) {
485			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
486			cbb_removal(sc);
487		} else if (status & CBB_STATE_NOT_A_CARD) {
488			/*
489			 * Up to 10 times, try to rescan the card when we see
490			 * NOT_A_CARD.  10 is somehwat arbitrary.  When this
491			 * pathology hits, there's a ~40% chance each try will
492			 * fail.  10 tries takes about 5s and results in a
493			 * 99.99% certainty of the results.
494			 */
495			if (not_a_card++ < 10) {
496				DEVPRINTF((sc->dev,
497				    "Not a card bit set, rescanning\n"));
498				cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST);
499			} else {
500				device_printf(sc->dev,
501				    "Can't determine card type\n");
502			}
503		} else {
504			not_a_card = 0;		/* We know card type */
505			cbb_insert(sc);
506		}
507		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
508
509		/*
510		 * First time through we need to tell mountroot that we're
511		 * done.
512		 */
513		if (sc->sc_root_token) {
514			root_mount_rel(sc->sc_root_token);
515			sc->sc_root_token = NULL;
516		}
517
518		/*
519		 * Wait until it has been 250ms since the last time we
520		 * get an interrupt.  We handle the rest of the interrupt
521		 * at the top of the loop.  Although we clear the bit in the
522		 * ISR, we signal sc->cv from the detach path after we've
523		 * set the CBB_KTHREAD_DONE bit, so we can't do a simple
524		 * 250ms sleep here.
525		 *
526		 * In our ISR, we turn off the card changed interrupt.  Turn
527		 * them back on here before we wait for them to happen.  We
528		 * turn them on/off so that we can tolerate a large latency
529		 * between the time we signal cbb_event_thread and it gets
530		 * a chance to run.
531		 */
532		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
533		cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD | CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CSTS);
534		msleep(&sc->intrhand, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", 0);
535		err = 0;
536		while (err != EWOULDBLOCK &&
537		    (sc->flags & CBB_KTHREAD_DONE) == 0)
538			err = msleep(&sc->intrhand, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", hz / 5);
539	}
540	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "Thread terminating\n"));
541	sc->flags &= ~CBB_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
542	mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
543	kproc_exit(0);
544}
545
546/************************************************************************/
547/* Insert/removal							*/
548/************************************************************************/
549
550static void
551cbb_insert(struct cbb_softc *sc)
552{
553	uint32_t sockevent, sockstate;
554
555	sockevent = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
556	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
557
558	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "card inserted: event=0x%08x, state=%08x\n",
559	    sockevent, sockstate));
560
561	if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_R2_CARD) {
562		if (device_is_attached(sc->exca[0].pccarddev)) {
563			sc->flags |= CBB_16BIT_CARD;
564			exca_insert(&sc->exca[0]);
565		} else {
566			device_printf(sc->dev,
567			    "16-bit card inserted, but no pccard bus.\n");
568		}
569	} else if (sockstate & CBB_STATE_CB_CARD) {
570		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev)) {
571			sc->flags &= ~CBB_16BIT_CARD;
572			CARD_ATTACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
573		} else {
574			device_printf(sc->dev,
575			    "CardBus card inserted, but no cardbus bus.\n");
576		}
577	} else {
578		/*
579		 * We should power the card down, and try again a couple of
580		 * times if this happens. XXX
581		 */
582		device_printf(sc->dev, "Unsupported card type detected\n");
583	}
584}
585
586static void
587cbb_removal(struct cbb_softc *sc)
588{
589	sc->cardok = 0;
590	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD) {
591		exca_removal(&sc->exca[0]);
592	} else {
593		if (device_is_attached(sc->cbdev))
594			CARD_DETACH_CARD(sc->cbdev);
595	}
596	cbb_destroy_res(sc);
597}
598
599/************************************************************************/
600/* Interrupt Handler							*/
601/************************************************************************/
602
603static int
604cbb_func_filt(void *arg)
605{
606	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
607	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
608
609	/*
610	 * Make sure that the card is really there.
611	 */
612	if (!sc->cardok)
613		return (FILTER_STRAY);
614	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
615		sc->cardok = 0;
616		return (FILTER_HANDLED);
617	}
618
619	/*
620	 * nb: don't have to check for giant or not, since that's done in the
621	 * ISR dispatch and one can't hold Giant in a filter anyway...
622	 */
623	return ((*ih->filt)(ih->arg));
624}
625
626static void
627cbb_func_intr(void *arg)
628{
629	struct cbb_intrhand *ih = (struct cbb_intrhand *)arg;
630	struct cbb_softc *sc = ih->sc;
631
632	/*
633	 * While this check may seem redundant, it helps close a race
634	 * condition.  If the card is ejected after the filter runs, but
635	 * before this ISR can be scheduled, then we need to do the same
636	 * filtering to prevent the card's ISR from being called.  One could
637	 * argue that the card's ISR should be able to cope, but experience
638	 * has shown they can't always.  This mitigates the problem by making
639	 * the race quite a bit smaller.  Properly written client ISRs should
640	 * cope with the card going away in the middle of the ISR.  We assume
641	 * that drivers that are sophisticated enough to use filters don't
642	 * need our protection.  This also allows us to ensure they *ARE*
643	 * called if their filter said they needed to be called.
644	 */
645	if (ih->filt == NULL) {
646		if (!sc->cardok)
647			return;
648		if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
649			sc->cardok = 0;
650			return;
651		}
652	}
653
654	/*
655	 * Call the registered ithread interrupt handler.  This entire routine
656	 * will be called with Giant if this isn't an MP safe driver, or not
657	 * if it is.  Either way, we don't have to worry.
658	 */
659	ih->intr(ih->arg);
660}
661
662/************************************************************************/
663/* Generic Power functions						*/
664/************************************************************************/
665
666static uint32_t
667cbb_detect_voltage(device_t brdev)
668{
669	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
670	uint32_t psr;
671	uint32_t vol = CARD_UKN_CARD;
672
673	psr = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
674
675	if (psr & CBB_STATE_5VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_5VSOCK)
676		vol |= CARD_5V_CARD;
677	if (psr & CBB_STATE_3VCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_3VSOCK)
678		vol |= CARD_3V_CARD;
679	if (psr & CBB_STATE_XVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_XVSOCK)
680		vol |= CARD_XV_CARD;
681	if (psr & CBB_STATE_YVCARD && psr & CBB_STATE_YVSOCK)
682		vol |= CARD_YV_CARD;
683
684	return (vol);
685}
686
687static uint8_t
688cbb_o2micro_power_hack(struct cbb_softc *sc)
689{
690	uint8_t reg;
691
692	/*
693	 * Issue #2: INT# not qualified with IRQ Routing Bit.  An
694	 * unexpected PCI INT# may be generated during PC Card
695	 * initialization even with the IRQ Routing Bit Set with some
696	 * PC Cards.
697	 *
698	 * This is a two part issue.  The first part is that some of
699	 * our older controllers have an issue in which the slot's PCI
700	 * INT# is NOT qualified by the IRQ routing bit (PCI reg. 3Eh
701	 * bit 7).  Regardless of the IRQ routing bit, if NO ISA IRQ
702	 * is selected (ExCA register 03h bits 3:0, of the slot, are
703	 * cleared) we will generate INT# if IREQ# is asserted.  The
704	 * second part is because some PC Cards prematurally assert
705	 * IREQ# before the ExCA registers are fully programmed.  This
706	 * in turn asserts INT# because ExCA register 03h bits 3:0
707	 * (ISA IRQ Select) are not yet programmed.
708	 *
709	 * The fix for this issue, which will work for any controller
710	 * (old or new), is to set ExCA register 03h bits 3:0 = 0001b
711	 * (select IRQ1), of the slot, before turning on slot power.
712	 * Selecting IRQ1 will result in INT# NOT being asserted
713	 * (because IRQ1 is selected), and IRQ1 won't be asserted
714	 * because our controllers don't generate IRQ1.
715	 *
716	 * Other, non O2Micro controllers will generate irq 1 in some
717	 * situations, so we can't do this hack for everybody.  Reports of
718	 * keyboard controller's interrupts being suppressed occurred when
719	 * we did this.
720	 */
721	reg = exca_getb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR);
722	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, (reg & 0xf0) | 1);
723	return (reg);
724}
725
726/*
727 * Restore the damage that cbb_o2micro_power_hack does to EXCA_INTR so
728 * we don't have an interrupt storm on power on.  This has the efect of
729 * disabling card status change interrupts for the duration of poweron.
730 */
731static void
732cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(struct cbb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
733{
734	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, reg);
735}
736
737int
738cbb_power(device_t brdev, int volts)
739{
740	uint32_t status, sock_ctrl, reg_ctrl, mask;
741	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
742	int cnt, sane;
743	int retval = 0;
744	int on = 0;
745	uint8_t reg = 0;
746
747	sock_ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
748
749	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
750	switch (volts & CARD_VCCMASK) {
751	case 5:
752		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V;
753		on++;
754		break;
755	case 3:
756		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V;
757		on++;
758		break;
759	case XV:
760		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV;
761		on++;
762		break;
763	case YV:
764		sock_ctrl |= CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV;
765		on++;
766		break;
767	case 0:
768		break;
769	default:
770		return (0);			/* power NEVER changed */
771	}
772
773	/* VPP == VCC */
774	sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
775	sock_ctrl |= ((sock_ctrl >> 4) & 0x07);
776
777	if (cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL) == sock_ctrl)
778		return (1); /* no change necessary */
779	DEVPRINTF((sc->dev, "cbb_power: %dV\n", volts));
780	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
781		reg = cbb_o2micro_power_hack(sc);
782
783	/*
784	 * We have to mask the card change detect interrupt while we're
785	 * messing with the power.  It is allowed to bounce while we're
786	 * messing with power as things settle down.  In addition, we mask off
787	 * the card's function interrupt by routing it via the ISA bus.  This
788	 * bit generally only affects 16-bit cards.  Some bridges allow one to
789	 * set another bit to have it also affect 32-bit cards.  Since 32-bit
790	 * cards are required to be better behaved, we don't bother to get
791	 * into those bridge specific features.
792	 *
793	 * XXX I wonder if we need to enable the READY bit interrupt in the
794	 * EXCA CSC register for 16-bit cards, and disable the CD bit?
795	 */
796	mask = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK);
797	mask |= CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER;
798	mask &= ~CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD;
799	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, mask);
800	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
801	    |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
802	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
803	if (on) {
804		mtx_lock(&sc->mtx);
805		cnt = sc->powerintr;
806		/*
807		 * We have a shortish timeout of 500ms here.  Some bridges do
808		 * not generate a POWER_CYCLE event for 16-bit cards.  In
809		 * those cases, we have to cope the best we can, and having
810		 * only a short delay is better than the alternatives.  Others
811		 * raise the power cycle a smidge before it is really ready.
812		 * We deal with those below.
813		 */
814		sane = 10;
815		while (!(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE) & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) &&
816		    cnt == sc->powerintr && sane-- > 0)
817			msleep(&sc->powerintr, &sc->mtx, 0, "-", hz / 20);
818		mtx_unlock(&sc->mtx);
819
820		/*
821		 * Relax for 100ms.  Some bridges appear to assert this signal
822		 * right away, but before the card has stabilized.  Other
823		 * cards need need more time to cope up reliabily.
824		 * Experiments with troublesome setups show this to be a
825		 * "cheap" way to enhance reliabilty.  We need not do this for
826		 * "off" since we don't touch the card after we turn it off.
827		 */
828		pause("cbbPwr", min(hz / 10, 1));
829
830		/*
831		 * The TOPIC95B requires a little bit extra time to get its
832		 * act together, so delay for an additional 100ms.  Also as
833		 * documented below, it doesn't seem to set the POWER_CYCLE
834		 * bit, so don't whine if it never came on.
835		 */
836		if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC95)
837			pause("cbb95B", hz / 10);
838		else if (sane <= 0)
839			device_printf(sc->dev, "power timeout, doom?\n");
840	}
841
842	/*
843	 * After the power is good, we can turn off the power interrupt.
844	 * However, the PC Card standard says that we must delay turning the
845	 * CD bit back on for a bit to allow for bouncyness on power down
846	 * (recall that we don't wait above for a power down, since we don't
847	 * get an interrupt for that).  We're called either from the suspend
848	 * code in which case we don't want to turn card change on again, or
849	 * we're called from the card insertion code, in which case the cbb
850	 * thread will turn it on for us before it waits to be woken by a
851	 * change event.
852	 *
853	 * NB: Topic95B doesn't set the power cycle bit.  we assume that
854	 * both it and the TOPIC95 behave the same.
855	 */
856	cbb_clrb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_POWER);
857	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
858	if (on && sc->chipset != CB_TOPIC95) {
859		if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) == 0)
860			device_printf(sc->dev, "Power not on?\n");
861	}
862	if (status & CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ) {
863		device_printf(sc->dev, "Bad Vcc requested\n");
864		/*
865		 * Turn off the power, and try again.  Retrigger other
866		 * active interrupts via force register.  From NetBSD
867		 * PR 36652, coded by me to description there.
868		 */
869		sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK;
870		sock_ctrl &= ~CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VPPMASK;
871		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL, sock_ctrl);
872		status &= ~CBB_STATE_BAD_VCC_REQ;
873		status &= ~CBB_STATE_DATA_LOST;
874		status |= CBB_FORCE_CV_TEST;
875		cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_FORCE, status);
876		goto done;
877	}
878	if (sc->chipset == CB_TOPIC97) {
879		reg_ctrl = pci_read_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, 4);
880		reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_TESTMODE;
881		if (on)
882			reg_ctrl |= TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
883		else
884			reg_ctrl &= ~TOPIC97_REG_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENA;
885		pci_write_config(sc->dev, TOPIC_REG_CTRL, reg_ctrl, 4);
886	}
887	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
888	    & ~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_INTR_IREQ_ISA_EN, 2);
889	retval = 1;
890done:;
891	if (volts != 0 && sc->chipset == CB_O2MICRO)
892		cbb_o2micro_power_hack2(sc, reg);
893	return (retval);
894}
895
896static int
897cbb_current_voltage(device_t brdev)
898{
899	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
900	uint32_t ctrl;
901
902	ctrl = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_CONTROL);
903	switch (ctrl & CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCCMASK) {
904	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_5V:
905		return CARD_5V_CARD;
906	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_3V:
907		return CARD_3V_CARD;
908	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_XV:
909		return CARD_XV_CARD;
910	case CBB_SOCKET_CTRL_VCC_YV:
911		return CARD_YV_CARD;
912	}
913	return 0;
914}
915
916/*
917 * detect the voltage for the card, and set it.  Since the power
918 * used is the square of the voltage, lower voltages is a big win
919 * and what Windows does (and what Microsoft prefers).  The MS paper
920 * also talks about preferring the CIS entry as well, but that has
921 * to be done elsewhere.  We also optimize power sequencing here
922 * and don't change things if we're already powered up at a supported
923 * voltage.
924 *
925 * In addition, we power up with OE disabled.  We'll set it later
926 * in the power up sequence.
927 */
928static int
929cbb_do_power(device_t brdev)
930{
931	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
932	uint32_t voltage, curpwr;
933	uint32_t status;
934
935	/* Don't enable OE (output enable) until power stable */
936	exca_clrb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, EXCA_PWRCTL_OE);
937
938	voltage = cbb_detect_voltage(brdev);
939	curpwr = cbb_current_voltage(brdev);
940	status = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
941	if ((status & CBB_STATE_POWER_CYCLE) && (voltage & curpwr))
942		return 0;
943	/* Prefer lowest voltage supported */
944	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
945	if (voltage & CARD_YV_CARD)
946		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(YV));
947	else if (voltage & CARD_XV_CARD)
948		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(XV));
949	else if (voltage & CARD_3V_CARD)
950		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(3));
951	else if (voltage & CARD_5V_CARD)
952		cbb_power(brdev, CARD_VCC(5));
953	else {
954		device_printf(brdev, "Unknown card voltage\n");
955		return (ENXIO);
956	}
957	return (0);
958}
959
960/************************************************************************/
961/* CardBus power functions						*/
962/************************************************************************/
963
964static void
965cbb_cardbus_reset_power(device_t brdev, device_t child, int on)
966{
967	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
968	uint32_t b;
969	int delay, count;
970
971	/*
972	 * Asserting reset for 20ms is necessary for most bridges.  For some
973	 * reason, the Ricoh RF5C47x bridges need it asserted for 400ms.  The
974	 * root cause of this is unknown, and NetBSD does the same thing.
975	 */
976	delay = sc->chipset == CB_RF5C47X ? 400 : 20;
977	PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, |CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
978	pause("cbbP3", hz * delay / 1000);
979
980	/*
981	 * If a card exists and we're turning it on, take it out of reset.
982	 * After clearing reset, wait up to 1.1s for the first configuration
983	 * register (vendor/product) configuration register of device 0.0 to
984	 * become != 0xffffffff.  The PCMCIA PC Card Host System Specification
985	 * says that when powering up the card, the PCI Spec v2.1 must be
986	 * followed.  In PCI spec v2.2 Table 4-6, Trhfa (Reset High to first
987	 * Config Access) is at most 2^25 clocks, or just over 1s.  Section
988	 * 2.2.1 states any card not ready to participate in bus transactions
989	 * must tristate its outputs.  Therefore, any access to its
990	 * configuration registers must be ignored.  In that state, the config
991	 * reg will read 0xffffffff.  Section 6.2.1 states a vendor id of
992	 * 0xffff is invalid, so this can never match a real card.  Print a
993	 * warning if it never returns a real id.  The PCMCIA PC Card
994	 * Electrical Spec Section 5.2.7.1 implies only device 0 is present on
995	 * a cardbus bus, so that's the only register we check here.
996	 */
997	if (on && CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE))) {
998		/*
999		 */
1000		PCI_MASK_CONFIG(brdev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL,
1001		    &~CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_RESET, 2);
1002		b = pcib_get_bus(child);
1003		count = 1100 / 20;
1004		do {
1005			pause("cbbP4", hz * 2 / 100);
1006		} while (PCIB_READ_CONFIG(brdev, b, 0, 0, PCIR_DEVVENDOR, 4) ==
1007		    0xfffffffful && --count >= 0);
1008		if (count < 0)
1009			device_printf(brdev, "Warning: Bus reset timeout\n");
1010	}
1011}
1012
1013static int
1014cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1015{
1016	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1017	int err;
1018
1019	if (!CBB_CARD_PRESENT(cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE)))
1020		return (ENODEV);
1021
1022	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1023	if (err)
1024		return (err);
1025	cbb_cardbus_reset_power(brdev, child, 1);
1026	return (0);
1027}
1028
1029static int
1030cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1031{
1032	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1033	cbb_cardbus_reset_power(brdev, child, 0);
1034	return (0);
1035}
1036
1037/************************************************************************/
1038/* CardBus Resource							*/
1039/************************************************************************/
1040
1041static int
1042cbb_cardbus_io_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1043{
1044	int basereg;
1045	int limitreg;
1046
1047	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1048		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1049		    "cbb_cardbus_io_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1050		return (EINVAL);
1051	}
1052
1053	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOBASE0;
1054	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_IOLIMIT0;
1055
1056	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1057	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1058	return (0);
1059}
1060
1061static int
1062cbb_cardbus_mem_open(device_t brdev, int win, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
1063{
1064	int basereg;
1065	int limitreg;
1066
1067	if ((win < 0) || (win > 1)) {
1068		DEVPRINTF((brdev,
1069		    "cbb_cardbus_mem_open: window out of range %d\n", win));
1070		return (EINVAL);
1071	}
1072
1073	basereg = win * 8 + CBBR_MEMBASE0;
1074	limitreg = win * 8 + CBBR_MEMLIMIT0;
1075
1076	pci_write_config(brdev, basereg, start, 4);
1077	pci_write_config(brdev, limitreg, end, 4);
1078	return (0);
1079}
1080
1081#define START_NONE 0xffffffff
1082#define END_NONE 0
1083
1084static void
1085cbb_cardbus_auto_open(struct cbb_softc *sc, int type)
1086{
1087	uint32_t starts[2];
1088	uint32_t ends[2];
1089	struct cbb_reslist *rle;
1090	int align, i;
1091	uint32_t reg;
1092
1093	starts[0] = starts[1] = START_NONE;
1094	ends[0] = ends[1] = END_NONE;
1095
1096	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1097		align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1098	else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)
1099		align = CBB_IOALIGN;
1100	else
1101		align = 1;
1102
1103	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, &sc->rl, link) {
1104		if (rle->type != type)
1105			continue;
1106		if (rle->res == NULL)
1107			continue;
1108		if (!(rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_ACTIVE))
1109			continue;
1110		if (rman_get_flags(rle->res) & RF_PREFETCHABLE)
1111			i = 1;
1112		else
1113			i = 0;
1114		if (rman_get_start(rle->res) < starts[i])
1115			starts[i] = rman_get_start(rle->res);
1116		if (rman_get_end(rle->res) > ends[i])
1117			ends[i] = rman_get_end(rle->res);
1118	}
1119	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1120		if (starts[i] == START_NONE)
1121			continue;
1122		starts[i] &= ~(align - 1);
1123		ends[i] = ((ends[i] + align - 1) & ~(align - 1)) - 1;
1124	}
1125	if (starts[0] != START_NONE && starts[1] != START_NONE) {
1126		if (starts[0] < starts[1]) {
1127			if (ends[0] > starts[1]) {
1128				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1129				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1130				return;
1131			}
1132		} else {
1133			if (ends[1] > starts[0]) {
1134				device_printf(sc->dev, "Overlapping ranges"
1135				    " for prefetch and non-prefetch memory\n");
1136				return;
1137			}
1138		}
1139	}
1140
1141	if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
1142		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1143		cbb_cardbus_mem_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1144		reg = pci_read_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, 2);
1145		reg &= ~(CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_0 |
1146		    CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1);
1147		if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1148			reg |= CBBM_BRIDGECTRL_PREFETCH_1;
1149		pci_write_config(sc->dev, CBBR_BRIDGECTRL, reg, 2);
1150		if (bootverbose) {
1151			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening memory:\n");
1152			if (starts[0] != START_NONE)
1153				device_printf(sc->dev, "Normal: %#x-%#x\n",
1154				    starts[0], ends[0]);
1155			if (starts[1] != START_NONE)
1156				device_printf(sc->dev, "Prefetch: %#x-%#x\n",
1157				    starts[1], ends[1]);
1158		}
1159	} else if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
1160		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 0, starts[0], ends[0]);
1161		cbb_cardbus_io_open(sc->dev, 1, starts[1], ends[1]);
1162		if (bootverbose && starts[0] != START_NONE)
1163			device_printf(sc->dev, "Opening I/O: %#x-%#x\n",
1164			    starts[0], ends[0]);
1165	}
1166}
1167
1168static int
1169cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1170    int rid, struct resource *res)
1171{
1172	int ret;
1173
1174	ret = BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1175	    type, rid, res);
1176	if (ret != 0)
1177		return (ret);
1178	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1179	return (0);
1180}
1181
1182static int
1183cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1184    int rid, struct resource *res)
1185{
1186	int ret;
1187
1188	ret = BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1189	    type, rid, res);
1190	if (ret != 0)
1191		return (ret);
1192	cbb_cardbus_auto_open(device_get_softc(brdev), type);
1193	return (0);
1194}
1195
1196static struct resource *
1197cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1198    int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1199{
1200	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1201	int tmp;
1202	struct resource *res;
1203	u_long align;
1204
1205	switch (type) {
1206	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1207		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1208		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1209			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1210			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1211			    start, end, count);
1212			return (NULL);
1213		}
1214		start = end = tmp;
1215		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1216		break;
1217	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1218		if (start <= cbb_start_32_io)
1219			start = cbb_start_32_io;
1220		if (end < start)
1221			end = start;
1222		if (count > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1223			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1224			    rman_make_alignment_flags(count);
1225		break;
1226	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1227		if (start <= cbb_start_mem)
1228			start = cbb_start_mem;
1229		if (end < start)
1230			end = start;
1231		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1232			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1233		else
1234			align = count;
1235		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1236			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1237			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1238		break;
1239	}
1240	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1241	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1242	if (res == NULL) {
1243		printf("cbb alloc res fail type %d rid %x\n", type, *rid);
1244		return (NULL);
1245	}
1246	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1247	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1248		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1249			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1250			return (NULL);
1251		}
1252
1253	return (res);
1254}
1255
1256static int
1257cbb_cardbus_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1258    int rid, struct resource *res)
1259{
1260	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1261	int error;
1262
1263	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1264		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1265		if (error != 0)
1266			return (error);
1267	}
1268	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1269	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1270	    type, rid, res));
1271}
1272
1273/************************************************************************/
1274/* PC Card Power Functions						*/
1275/************************************************************************/
1276
1277static int
1278cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1279{
1280	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1281	int err;
1282
1283	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_enable:\n"));
1284
1285	/* power down/up the socket to reset */
1286	err = cbb_do_power(brdev);
1287	if (err)
1288		return (err);
1289	exca_reset(&sc->exca[0], child);
1290
1291	return (0);
1292}
1293
1294static int
1295cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1296{
1297	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1298
1299	DPRINTF(("cbb_pcic_socket_disable\n"));
1300
1301	/* Turn off the card's interrupt and leave it in reset, wait 10ms */
1302	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, 0);
1303	pause("cbbP1", hz / 100);
1304
1305	/* power down the socket */
1306	cbb_power(brdev, CARD_OFF);
1307	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_PWRCTL, 0);
1308
1309	/* wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf). */
1310	pause("cbbP2", hz * 300 / 1000);
1311
1312	/* enable CSC interrupts */
1313	exca_putb(&sc->exca[0], EXCA_INTR, EXCA_INTR_ENABLE);
1314	return (0);
1315}
1316
1317/************************************************************************/
1318/* POWER methods							*/
1319/************************************************************************/
1320
1321int
1322cbb_power_enable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1323{
1324	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1325
1326	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1327		return (cbb_pcic_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1328	return (cbb_cardbus_power_enable_socket(brdev, child));
1329}
1330
1331int
1332cbb_power_disable_socket(device_t brdev, device_t child)
1333{
1334	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1335	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1336		return (cbb_pcic_power_disable_socket(brdev, child));
1337	return (cbb_cardbus_power_disable_socket(brdev, child));
1338}
1339
1340static int
1341cbb_pcic_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1342    struct resource *res)
1343{
1344	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1345	return (exca_activate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1346}
1347
1348static int
1349cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1350    int rid, struct resource *res)
1351{
1352	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1353	return (exca_deactivate_resource(&sc->exca[0], child, type, rid, res));
1354}
1355
1356static struct resource *
1357cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1358    u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1359{
1360	struct resource *res = NULL;
1361	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1362	int align;
1363	int tmp;
1364
1365	switch (type) {
1366	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1367		if (start < cbb_start_mem)
1368			start = cbb_start_mem;
1369		if (end < start)
1370			end = start;
1371		if (count < CBB_MEMALIGN)
1372			align = CBB_MEMALIGN;
1373		else
1374			align = count;
1375		if (align > (1 << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)))
1376			flags = (flags & ~RF_ALIGNMENT_MASK) |
1377			    rman_make_alignment_flags(align);
1378		break;
1379	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1380		if (start < cbb_start_16_io)
1381			start = cbb_start_16_io;
1382		if (end < start)
1383			end = start;
1384		break;
1385	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1386		tmp = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1387		if (start > tmp || end < tmp || count != 1) {
1388			device_printf(child, "requested interrupt %ld-%ld,"
1389			    "count = %ld not supported by cbb\n",
1390			    start, end, count);
1391			return (NULL);
1392		}
1393		flags |= RF_SHAREABLE;
1394		start = end = rman_get_start(sc->irq_res);
1395		break;
1396	}
1397	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child, type, rid,
1398	    start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE);
1399	if (res == NULL)
1400		return (NULL);
1401	cbb_insert_res(sc, res, type, *rid);
1402	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE) {
1403		if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1404			bus_release_resource(child, type, *rid, res);
1405			return (NULL);
1406		}
1407	}
1408
1409	return (res);
1410}
1411
1412static int
1413cbb_pcic_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1414    int rid, struct resource *res)
1415{
1416	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1417	int error;
1418
1419	if (rman_get_flags(res) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1420		error = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, res);
1421		if (error != 0)
1422			return (error);
1423	}
1424	cbb_remove_res(sc, res);
1425	return (BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(brdev), child,
1426	    type, rid, res));
1427}
1428
1429/************************************************************************/
1430/* PC Card methods							*/
1431/************************************************************************/
1432
1433int
1434cbb_pcic_set_res_flags(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1435    u_long flags)
1436{
1437	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1438	struct resource *res;
1439
1440	if (type != SYS_RES_MEMORY)
1441		return (EINVAL);
1442	res = cbb_find_res(sc, type, rid);
1443	if (res == NULL) {
1444		device_printf(brdev,
1445		    "set_res_flags: specified rid not found\n");
1446		return (ENOENT);
1447	}
1448	return (exca_mem_set_flags(&sc->exca[0], res, flags));
1449}
1450
1451int
1452cbb_pcic_set_memory_offset(device_t brdev, device_t child, int rid,
1453    uint32_t cardaddr, uint32_t *deltap)
1454{
1455	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1456	struct resource *res;
1457
1458	res = cbb_find_res(sc, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid);
1459	if (res == NULL) {
1460		device_printf(brdev,
1461		    "set_memory_offset: specified rid not found\n");
1462		return (ENOENT);
1463	}
1464	return (exca_mem_set_offset(&sc->exca[0], res, cardaddr, deltap));
1465}
1466
1467/************************************************************************/
1468/* BUS Methods								*/
1469/************************************************************************/
1470
1471
1472int
1473cbb_activate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1474    struct resource *r)
1475{
1476	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1477
1478	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1479		return (cbb_pcic_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid, r));
1480	else
1481		return (cbb_cardbus_activate_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1482		    r));
1483}
1484
1485int
1486cbb_deactivate_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type,
1487    int rid, struct resource *r)
1488{
1489	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1490
1491	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1492		return (cbb_pcic_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1493		    rid, r));
1494	else
1495		return (cbb_cardbus_deactivate_resource(brdev, child, type,
1496		    rid, r));
1497}
1498
1499struct resource *
1500cbb_alloc_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1501    u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1502{
1503	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1504
1505	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1506		return (cbb_pcic_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1507		    start, end, count, flags));
1508	else
1509		return (cbb_cardbus_alloc_resource(brdev, child, type, rid,
1510		    start, end, count, flags));
1511}
1512
1513int
1514cbb_release_resource(device_t brdev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1515    struct resource *r)
1516{
1517	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1518
1519	if (sc->flags & CBB_16BIT_CARD)
1520		return (cbb_pcic_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1521		    rid, r));
1522	else
1523		return (cbb_cardbus_release_resource(brdev, child, type,
1524		    rid, r));
1525}
1526
1527int
1528cbb_read_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1529{
1530	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1531
1532	switch (which) {
1533	case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1534		*result = sc->domain;
1535		return (0);
1536	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1537		*result = sc->secbus;
1538		return (0);
1539	}
1540	return (ENOENT);
1541}
1542
1543int
1544cbb_write_ivar(device_t brdev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1545{
1546	struct cbb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
1547
1548	switch (which) {
1549	case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
1550		return (EINVAL);
1551	case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
1552		sc->secbus = value;
1553		return (0);
1554	}
1555	return (ENOENT);
1556}
1557
1558int
1559cbb_suspend(device_t self)
1560{
1561	int			error = 0;
1562	struct cbb_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(self);
1563
1564	error = bus_generic_suspend(self);
1565	if (error != 0)
1566		return (error);
1567	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, 0);	/* Quiet hardware */
1568	sc->cardok = 0;				/* Card is bogus now */
1569	return (0);
1570}
1571
1572int
1573cbb_resume(device_t self)
1574{
1575	int	error = 0;
1576	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(self);
1577	uint32_t tmp;
1578
1579	/*
1580	 * Some BIOSes will not save the BARs for the pci chips, so we
1581	 * must do it ourselves.  If the BAR is reset to 0 for an I/O
1582	 * device, it will read back as 0x1, so no explicit test for
1583	 * memory devices are needed.
1584	 *
1585	 * Note: The PCI bus code should do this automatically for us on
1586	 * suspend/resume, but until it does, we have to cope.
1587	 */
1588	pci_write_config(self, CBBR_SOCKBASE, rman_get_start(sc->base_res), 4);
1589	DEVPRINTF((self, "PCI Memory allocated: %08lx\n",
1590	    rman_get_start(sc->base_res)));
1591
1592	sc->chipinit(sc);
1593
1594	/* reset interrupt -- Do we really need to do this? */
1595	tmp = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT);
1596	cbb_set(sc, CBB_SOCKET_EVENT, tmp);
1597
1598	/* CSC Interrupt: Card detect interrupt on */
1599	cbb_setb(sc, CBB_SOCKET_MASK, CBB_SOCKET_MASK_CD);
1600
1601	/* Signal the thread to wakeup. */
1602	wakeup(&sc->intrhand);
1603
1604	error = bus_generic_resume(self);
1605
1606	return (error);
1607}
1608
1609int
1610cbb_child_present(device_t parent, device_t child)
1611{
1612	struct cbb_softc *sc = (struct cbb_softc *)device_get_softc(parent);
1613	uint32_t sockstate;
1614
1615	sockstate = cbb_get(sc, CBB_SOCKET_STATE);
1616	return (CBB_CARD_PRESENT(sockstate) && sc->cardok);
1617}
1618