1/* $NetBSD: hpc_machdep.c,v 1.70 2003/09/16 08:18:22 agc Exp $ */ 2 3/*- 4 * Copyright (c) 1994-1998 Mark Brinicombe. 5 * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini. 6 * All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 19 * must display the following acknowledgement: 20 * This product includes software developed by Brini. 21 * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to 22 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific 23 * prior written permission. 24 * 25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 26 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 27 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, 29 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES 30 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR 31 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 35 * SUCH DAMAGE. 36 * 37 * RiscBSD kernel project 38 * 39 * machdep.c 40 * 41 * Machine dependant functions for kernel setup 42 * 43 * This file needs a lot of work. 44 * 45 * Created : 17/09/94 46 */ 47 48#include "opt_ddb.h" 49 50#include <sys/cdefs.h> 51__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 52 53#define _ARM32_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE 54#include <sys/param.h> 55#include <sys/systm.h> 56#include <sys/sysproto.h> 57#include <sys/signalvar.h> 58#include <sys/imgact.h> 59#include <sys/kernel.h> 60#include <sys/ktr.h> 61#include <sys/linker.h> 62#include <sys/lock.h> 63#include <sys/malloc.h> 64#include <sys/mutex.h> 65#include <sys/pcpu.h> 66#include <sys/proc.h> 67#include <sys/ptrace.h> 68#include <sys/cons.h> 69#include <sys/bio.h> 70#include <sys/bus.h> 71#include <sys/buf.h> 72#include <sys/exec.h> 73#include <sys/kdb.h> 74#include <sys/msgbuf.h> 75#include <machine/reg.h> 76#include <machine/cpu.h> 77 78#include <vm/vm.h> 79#include <vm/pmap.h> 80#include <vm/vm_object.h> 81#include <vm/vm_page.h> 82#include <vm/vm_map.h> 83#include <machine/vmparam.h> 84#include <machine/pcb.h> 85#include <machine/undefined.h> 86#include <machine/machdep.h> 87#include <machine/metadata.h> 88#include <machine/armreg.h> 89#include <machine/bus.h> 90#include <sys/reboot.h> 91 92#include <arm/xscale/pxa/pxareg.h> 93#include <arm/xscale/pxa/pxavar.h> 94 95#define KERNEL_PT_SYS 0 /* Page table for mapping proc0 zero page */ 96#define KERNEL_PT_IOPXS 1 97#define KERNEL_PT_BEFOREKERN 2 98#define KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL 3 /* L2 table for mapping after kernel */ 99#define KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL_NUM 9 100 101/* this should be evenly divisable by PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL (or 4) */ 102#define NUM_KERNEL_PTS (KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL + KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL_NUM) 103 104extern u_int data_abort_handler_address; 105extern u_int prefetch_abort_handler_address; 106extern u_int undefined_handler_address; 107 108struct pv_addr kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS]; 109 110/* Physical and virtual addresses for some global pages */ 111 112vm_paddr_t phys_avail[PXA2X0_SDRAM_BANKS * 2 + 4]; 113vm_paddr_t dump_avail[PXA2X0_SDRAM_BANKS * 2 + 4]; 114 115struct pv_addr systempage; 116struct pv_addr msgbufpv; 117struct pv_addr irqstack; 118struct pv_addr undstack; 119struct pv_addr abtstack; 120struct pv_addr kernelstack; 121struct pv_addr minidataclean; 122 123static void pxa_probe_sdram(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, 124 uint32_t *, uint32_t *); 125 126/* Static device mappings. */ 127static const struct pmap_devmap pxa_devmap[] = { 128 /* 129 * Map the on-board devices up into the KVA region so we don't muck 130 * up user-space. 131 */ 132 { 133 PXA2X0_PERIPH_START + PXA2X0_PERIPH_OFFSET, 134 PXA2X0_PERIPH_START, 135 PXA250_PERIPH_END - PXA2X0_PERIPH_START, 136 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, 137 PTE_NOCACHE, 138 }, 139 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, } 140}; 141 142#define SDRAM_START 0xa0000000 143 144extern vm_offset_t xscale_cache_clean_addr; 145 146void * 147initarm(struct arm_boot_params *abp) 148{ 149 struct pv_addr kernel_l1pt; 150 struct pv_addr dpcpu; 151 int loop; 152 u_int l1pagetable; 153 vm_offset_t freemempos; 154 vm_offset_t freemem_pt; 155 vm_offset_t afterkern; 156 vm_offset_t freemem_after; 157 vm_offset_t lastaddr; 158 int i, j; 159 uint32_t memsize[PXA2X0_SDRAM_BANKS], memstart[PXA2X0_SDRAM_BANKS]; 160 161 lastaddr = parse_boot_param(abp); 162 set_cpufuncs(); 163 pcpu_init(pcpup, 0, sizeof(struct pcpu)); 164 PCPU_SET(curthread, &thread0); 165 166 /* Do basic tuning, hz etc */ 167 init_param1(); 168 169 freemempos = 0xa0200000; 170 /* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */ 171#define valloc_pages(var, np) \ 172 alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np)); \ 173 (var).pv_va = (var).pv_pa + 0x20000000; 174 175#define alloc_pages(var, np) \ 176 freemempos -= (np * PAGE_SIZE); \ 177 (var) = freemempos; \ 178 memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE)); 179 180 while (((freemempos - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) != 0) 181 freemempos -= PAGE_SIZE; 182 valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); 183 for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) { 184 if (!(loop % (PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL))) { 185 valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop], 186 L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); 187 } else { 188 kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa = freemempos + 189 (loop % (PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL)) * 190 L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL; 191 kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va = 192 kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa + 0x20000000; 193 } 194 } 195 freemem_pt = freemempos; 196 freemempos = 0xa0100000; 197 /* 198 * Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000 199 * This page will just contain the system vectors and can be 200 * shared by all processes. 201 */ 202 valloc_pages(systempage, 1); 203 204 /* Allocate dynamic per-cpu area. */ 205 valloc_pages(dpcpu, DPCPU_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); 206 dpcpu_init((void *)dpcpu.pv_va, 0); 207 208 /* Allocate stacks for all modes */ 209 valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE); 210 valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE); 211 valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE); 212 valloc_pages(kernelstack, KSTACK_PAGES); 213 alloc_pages(minidataclean.pv_pa, 1); 214 valloc_pages(msgbufpv, round_page(msgbufsize) / PAGE_SIZE); 215#ifdef ARM_USE_SMALL_ALLOC 216 freemempos -= PAGE_SIZE; 217 freemem_pt = trunc_page(freemem_pt); 218 freemem_after = freemempos - ((freemem_pt - 0xa0100000) / 219 PAGE_SIZE) * sizeof(struct arm_small_page); 220 arm_add_smallalloc_pages((void *)(freemem_after + 0x20000000) 221 , (void *)0xc0100000, freemem_pt - 0xa0100000, 1); 222 freemem_after -= ((freemem_after - 0xa0001000) / PAGE_SIZE) * 223 sizeof(struct arm_small_page); 224 arm_add_smallalloc_pages((void *)(freemem_after + 0x20000000) 225 , (void *)0xc0001000, trunc_page(freemem_after) - 0xa0001000, 0); 226 freemempos = trunc_page(freemem_after); 227 freemempos -= PAGE_SIZE; 228#endif 229 /* 230 * Allocate memory for the l1 and l2 page tables. The scheme to avoid 231 * wasting memory by allocating the l1pt on the first 16k memory was 232 * taken from NetBSD rpc_machdep.c. NKPT should be greater than 12 for 233 * this to work (which is supposed to be the case). 234 */ 235 236 /* 237 * Now we start construction of the L1 page table 238 * We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1. 239 * This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary 240 */ 241 l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_va; 242 243 /* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */ 244 pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH & ~(0x00100000 - 1), 245 &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]); 246#if 0 /* XXXBJR: What is this? Don't know if there's an analogue. */ 247 pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, IQ80321_IOPXS_VBASE, 248 &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_IOPXS]); 249#endif 250 pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNBASE, 251 &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_BEFOREKERN]); 252 pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNBASE, SDRAM_START, 0x100000, 253 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); 254 pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNBASE + 0x100000, SDRAM_START + 0x100000, 255 0x100000, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE); 256 pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNBASE + 0x200000, SDRAM_START + 0x200000, 257 (((uint32_t)(lastaddr) - KERNBASE - 0x200000) + L1_S_SIZE) & ~(L1_S_SIZE - 1), 258 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); 259 freemem_after = ((int)lastaddr + PAGE_SIZE) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1); 260 afterkern = round_page(((vm_offset_t)lastaddr + L1_S_SIZE) & 261 ~(L1_S_SIZE - 1)); 262 for (i = 0; i < KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL_NUM; i++) { 263 pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, afterkern + i * 0x00100000, 264 &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL + i]); 265 } 266 pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, afterkern, minidataclean.pv_pa, 267 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); 268 269#ifdef ARM_USE_SMALL_ALLOC 270 if ((freemem_after + 2 * PAGE_SIZE) <= afterkern) { 271 arm_add_smallalloc_pages((void *)(freemem_after), 272 (void*)(freemem_after + PAGE_SIZE), 273 afterkern - (freemem_after + PAGE_SIZE), 0); 274 } 275#endif 276 277 /* Map the Mini-Data cache clean area. */ 278 xscale_setup_minidata(l1pagetable, afterkern, 279 minidataclean.pv_pa); 280 281 /* Map the vector page. */ 282 pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa, 283 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); 284 pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, pxa_devmap); 285 286 /* 287 * Give the XScale global cache clean code an appropriately 288 * sized chunk of unmapped VA space starting at 0xff000000 289 * (our device mappings end before this address). 290 */ 291 xscale_cache_clean_addr = 0xff000000U; 292 293 cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT); 294 setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa); 295 cpu_tlb_flushID(); 296 cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)); 297 298 /* 299 * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the 300 * stacks for different CPU modes. 301 * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to 302 * point to these stacks. 303 * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end 304 * of the stack memory. 305 */ 306 set_stackptrs(0); 307 308 /* 309 * We must now clean the cache again.... 310 * Cleaning may be done by reading new data to displace any 311 * dirty data in the cache. This will have happened in setttb() 312 * but since we are boot strapping the addresses used for the read 313 * may have just been remapped and thus the cache could be out 314 * of sync. A re-clean after the switch will cure this. 315 * After booting there are no gross relocations of the kernel thus 316 * this problem will not occur after initarm(). 317 */ 318 cpu_idcache_wbinv_all(); 319 320 /* 321 * Sort out bus_space for on-board devices. 322 */ 323 pxa_obio_tag_init(); 324 325 /* 326 * Fetch the SDRAM start/size from the PXA2X0 SDRAM configration 327 * registers. 328 */ 329 pxa_probe_sdram(obio_tag, PXA2X0_MEMCTL_BASE, memstart, memsize); 330 331 physmem = 0; 332 for (i = 0; i < PXA2X0_SDRAM_BANKS; i++) { 333 physmem += memsize[i] / PAGE_SIZE; 334 } 335 336 /* Fire up consoles. */ 337 cninit(); 338 339 /* Set stack for exception handlers */ 340 data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler; 341 prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler; 342 undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce; 343 undefined_init(); 344 345 init_proc0(kernelstack.pv_va); 346 347 /* Enable MMU, I-cache, D-cache, write buffer. */ 348 arm_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL); 349 350 pmap_curmaxkvaddr = afterkern + PAGE_SIZE; 351 /* 352 * ARM USE_SMALL_ALLOC uses dump_avail, so it must be filled before 353 * calling pmap_bootstrap. 354 */ 355 i = 0; 356 for (j = 0; j < PXA2X0_SDRAM_BANKS; j++) { 357 if (memsize[j] > 0) { 358 dump_avail[i++] = round_page(memstart[j]); 359 dump_avail[i++] = 360 trunc_page(memstart[j] + memsize[j]); 361 } 362 } 363 dump_avail[i] = 0; 364 dump_avail[i] = 0; 365 vm_max_kernel_address = 0xd0000000; 366 pmap_bootstrap(pmap_curmaxkvaddr, &kernel_l1pt); 367 msgbufp = (void*)msgbufpv.pv_va; 368 msgbufinit(msgbufp, msgbufsize); 369 mutex_init(); 370 371 i = 0; 372#ifdef ARM_USE_SMALL_ALLOC 373 phys_avail[i++] = 0xa0000000; 374 phys_avail[i++] = 0xa0001000; /* 375 *XXX: Gross hack to get our 376 * pages in the vm_page_array 377 . */ 378#endif 379 for (j = 0; j < PXA2X0_SDRAM_BANKS; j++) { 380 if (memsize[j] > 0) { 381 phys_avail[i] = round_page(memstart[j]); 382 dump_avail[i++] = round_page(memstart[j]); 383 phys_avail[i] = 384 trunc_page(memstart[j] + memsize[j]); 385 dump_avail[i++] = 386 trunc_page(memstart[j] + memsize[j]); 387 } 388 } 389 390 dump_avail[i] = 0; 391 phys_avail[i++] = 0; 392 dump_avail[i] = 0; 393 phys_avail[i] = 0; 394#ifdef ARM_USE_SMALL_ALLOC 395 phys_avail[2] = round_page(virtual_avail - KERNBASE + phys_avail[2]); 396#else 397 phys_avail[0] = round_page(virtual_avail - KERNBASE + phys_avail[0]); 398#endif 399 400 init_param2(physmem); 401 kdb_init(); 402 return ((void *)(kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP - 403 sizeof(struct pcb))); 404} 405 406static void 407pxa_probe_sdram(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, 408 uint32_t *memstart, uint32_t *memsize) 409{ 410 uint32_t mdcnfg, dwid, dcac, drac, dnb; 411 int i; 412 413 mdcnfg = bus_space_read_4(bst, bsh, MEMCTL_MDCNFG); 414 415 /* 416 * Scan all 4 SDRAM banks 417 */ 418 for (i = 0; i < PXA2X0_SDRAM_BANKS; i++) { 419 memstart[i] = 0; 420 memsize[i] = 0; 421 422 switch (i) { 423 case 0: 424 case 1: 425 if ((i == 0 && (mdcnfg & MDCNFG_DE0) == 0) || 426 (i == 1 && (mdcnfg & MDCNFG_DE1) == 0)) 427 continue; 428 dwid = mdcnfg >> MDCNFD_DWID01_SHIFT; 429 dcac = mdcnfg >> MDCNFD_DCAC01_SHIFT; 430 drac = mdcnfg >> MDCNFD_DRAC01_SHIFT; 431 dnb = mdcnfg >> MDCNFD_DNB01_SHIFT; 432 break; 433 434 case 2: 435 case 3: 436 if ((i == 2 && (mdcnfg & MDCNFG_DE2) == 0) || 437 (i == 3 && (mdcnfg & MDCNFG_DE3) == 0)) 438 continue; 439 dwid = mdcnfg >> MDCNFD_DWID23_SHIFT; 440 dcac = mdcnfg >> MDCNFD_DCAC23_SHIFT; 441 drac = mdcnfg >> MDCNFD_DRAC23_SHIFT; 442 dnb = mdcnfg >> MDCNFD_DNB23_SHIFT; 443 break; 444 default: 445 panic("pxa_probe_sdram: impossible"); 446 } 447 448 dwid = 2 << (1 - (dwid & MDCNFD_DWID_MASK)); /* 16/32 width */ 449 dcac = 1 << ((dcac & MDCNFD_DCAC_MASK) + 8); /* 8-11 columns */ 450 drac = 1 << ((drac & MDCNFD_DRAC_MASK) + 11); /* 11-13 rows */ 451 dnb = 2 << (dnb & MDCNFD_DNB_MASK); /* # of banks */ 452 453 memsize[i] = dwid * dcac * drac * dnb; 454 memstart[i] = PXA2X0_SDRAM0_START + 455 (i * PXA2X0_SDRAM_BANK_SIZE); 456 } 457} 458 459#define TIMER_FREQUENCY 3686400 460#define UNIMPLEMENTED panic("%s: unimplemented", __func__) 461 462/* XXXBJR: Belongs with DELAY in a timer.c of some sort. */ 463void 464cpu_startprofclock(void) 465{ 466 UNIMPLEMENTED; 467} 468 469void 470cpu_stopprofclock(void) 471{ 472 UNIMPLEMENTED; 473} 474 475static struct arm32_dma_range pxa_range = { 476 .dr_sysbase = 0, 477 .dr_busbase = 0, 478 .dr_len = ~0u, 479}; 480 481struct arm32_dma_range * 482bus_dma_get_range(void) 483{ 484 485 return (&pxa_range); 486} 487 488int 489bus_dma_get_range_nb(void) 490{ 491 492 return (1); 493} 494