1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 * $FreeBSD$
27 */
28
29#include <stdio.h>
30#include <stdlib.h>
31#include <stdint.h>
32#include <unistd.h>
33#include <fcntl.h>
34#include <pthread.h>
35#include <sys/param.h>
36#include <sys/queue.h>
37#include <sys/endian.h>
38#include <sys/socket.h>
39#include <sys/ioctl.h>
40#include <sys/stat.h>
41#include <sys/time.h>
42#include <sys/disk.h>
43#include <sys/bio.h>
44#include <netinet/in.h>
45#include <netinet/tcp.h>
46#include <arpa/inet.h>
47#include <signal.h>
48#include <assert.h>
49#include <err.h>
50#include <errno.h>
51#include <string.h>
52#include <libgen.h>
53#include <syslog.h>
54#include <stdarg.h>
55
56#include "ggate.h"
57
58
59#define	GGATED_EXPORT_FILE	"/etc/gg.exports"
60
61struct ggd_connection {
62	off_t		 c_mediasize;
63	unsigned	 c_sectorsize;
64	unsigned	 c_flags;	/* flags (RO/RW) */
65	int		 c_diskfd;
66	int		 c_sendfd;
67	int		 c_recvfd;
68	time_t		 c_birthtime;
69	char		*c_path;
70	uint64_t	 c_token;
71	in_addr_t	 c_srcip;
72	LIST_ENTRY(ggd_connection) c_next;
73};
74
75struct ggd_request {
76	struct g_gate_hdr	 r_hdr;
77	char			*r_data;
78	TAILQ_ENTRY(ggd_request) r_next;
79};
80#define	r_cmd		r_hdr.gh_cmd
81#define	r_offset	r_hdr.gh_offset
82#define	r_length	r_hdr.gh_length
83#define	r_error		r_hdr.gh_error
84
85struct ggd_export {
86	char		*e_path;	/* path to device/file */
87	in_addr_t	 e_ip;		/* remote IP address */
88	in_addr_t	 e_mask;	/* IP mask */
89	unsigned	 e_flags;	/* flags (RO/RW) */
90	SLIST_ENTRY(ggd_export) e_next;
91};
92
93static const char *exports_file = GGATED_EXPORT_FILE;
94static int got_sighup = 0;
95static in_addr_t bindaddr;
96
97static TAILQ_HEAD(, ggd_request) inqueue = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(inqueue);
98static TAILQ_HEAD(, ggd_request) outqueue = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(outqueue);
99static pthread_mutex_t inqueue_mtx, outqueue_mtx;
100static pthread_cond_t inqueue_cond, outqueue_cond;
101
102static SLIST_HEAD(, ggd_export) exports = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(exports);
103static LIST_HEAD(, ggd_connection) connections = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(connections);
104
105static void *recv_thread(void *arg);
106static void *disk_thread(void *arg);
107static void *send_thread(void *arg);
108
109static void
110usage(void)
111{
112
113	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-nv] [-a address] [-p port] [-R rcvbuf] "
114	    "[-S sndbuf] [exports file]\n", getprogname());
115	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
116}
117
118static char *
119ip2str(in_addr_t ip)
120{
121	static char sip[16];
122
123	snprintf(sip, sizeof(sip), "%u.%u.%u.%u",
124	    ((ip >> 24) & 0xff),
125	    ((ip >> 16) & 0xff),
126	    ((ip >> 8) & 0xff),
127	    (ip & 0xff));
128	return (sip);
129}
130
131static in_addr_t
132countmask(unsigned m)
133{
134	in_addr_t mask;
135
136	if (m == 0) {
137		mask = 0x0;
138	} else {
139		mask = 1 << (32 - m);
140		mask--;
141		mask = ~mask;
142	}
143	return (mask);
144}
145
146static void
147line_parse(char *line, unsigned lineno)
148{
149	struct ggd_export *ex;
150	char *word, *path, *sflags;
151	unsigned flags, i, vmask;
152	in_addr_t ip, mask;
153
154	ip = mask = flags = vmask = 0;
155	path = NULL;
156	sflags = NULL;
157
158	for (i = 0, word = strtok(line, " \t"); word != NULL;
159	    i++, word = strtok(NULL, " \t")) {
160		switch (i) {
161		case 0: /* IP address or host name */
162			ip = g_gate_str2ip(strsep(&word, "/"));
163			if (ip == INADDR_NONE) {
164				g_gate_xlog("Invalid IP/host name at line %u.",
165				    lineno);
166			}
167			ip = ntohl(ip);
168			if (word == NULL)
169				vmask = 32;
170			else {
171				errno = 0;
172				vmask = strtoul(word, NULL, 10);
173				if (vmask == 0 && errno != 0) {
174					g_gate_xlog("Invalid IP mask value at "
175					    "line %u.", lineno);
176				}
177				if ((unsigned)vmask > 32) {
178					g_gate_xlog("Invalid IP mask value at line %u.",
179					    lineno);
180				}
181			}
182			mask = countmask(vmask);
183			break;
184		case 1:	/* flags */
185			if (strcasecmp("rd", word) == 0 ||
186			    strcasecmp("ro", word) == 0) {
187				flags = O_RDONLY;
188			} else if (strcasecmp("wo", word) == 0) {
189				flags = O_WRONLY;
190			} else if (strcasecmp("rw", word) == 0) {
191				flags = O_RDWR;
192			} else {
193				g_gate_xlog("Invalid value in flags field at "
194				    "line %u.", lineno);
195			}
196			sflags = word;
197			break;
198		case 2:	/* path */
199			if (strlen(word) >= MAXPATHLEN) {
200				g_gate_xlog("Path too long at line %u. ",
201				    lineno);
202			}
203			path = word;
204			break;
205		default:
206			g_gate_xlog("Too many arguments at line %u. ", lineno);
207		}
208	}
209	if (i != 3)
210		g_gate_xlog("Too few arguments at line %u.", lineno);
211
212	ex = malloc(sizeof(*ex));
213	if (ex == NULL)
214		g_gate_xlog("Not enough memory.");
215	ex->e_path = strdup(path);
216	if (ex->e_path == NULL)
217		g_gate_xlog("Not enough memory.");
218
219	/* Made 'and' here. */
220	ex->e_ip = (ip & mask);
221	ex->e_mask = mask;
222	ex->e_flags = flags;
223
224	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&exports, ex, e_next);
225
226	g_gate_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Added %s/%u %s %s to exports list.",
227	    ip2str(ex->e_ip), vmask, path, sflags);
228}
229
230static void
231exports_clear(void)
232{
233	struct ggd_export *ex;
234
235	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&exports)) {
236		ex = SLIST_FIRST(&exports);
237		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&exports, e_next);
238		free(ex);
239	}
240}
241
242#define	EXPORTS_LINE_SIZE	2048
243static void
244exports_get(void)
245{
246	char buf[EXPORTS_LINE_SIZE], *line;
247	unsigned lineno = 0, objs = 0, len;
248	FILE *fd;
249
250	exports_clear();
251
252	fd = fopen(exports_file, "r");
253	if (fd == NULL) {
254		g_gate_xlog("Cannot open exports file (%s): %s.", exports_file,
255		    strerror(errno));
256	}
257
258	g_gate_log(LOG_INFO, "Reading exports file (%s).", exports_file);
259
260	for (;;) {
261		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fd) == NULL) {
262			if (feof(fd))
263				break;
264
265			g_gate_xlog("Error while reading exports file: %s.",
266			    strerror(errno));
267		}
268
269		/* Increase line count. */
270		lineno++;
271
272		/* Skip spaces and tabs. */
273		for (line = buf; *line == ' ' || *line == '\t'; ++line)
274			;
275
276		/* Empty line, comment or empty line at the end of file. */
277		if (*line == '\n' || *line == '#' || *line == '\0')
278			continue;
279
280		len = strlen(line);
281		if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
282			/* Remove new line char. */
283			line[len - 1] = '\0';
284		} else {
285			if (!feof(fd))
286				g_gate_xlog("Line %u too long.", lineno);
287		}
288
289		line_parse(line, lineno);
290		objs++;
291	}
292
293	fclose(fd);
294
295	if (objs == 0)
296		g_gate_xlog("There are no objects to export.");
297
298	g_gate_log(LOG_INFO, "Exporting %u object(s).", objs);
299}
300
301static int
302exports_check(struct ggd_export *ex, struct g_gate_cinit *cinit,
303    struct ggd_connection *conn)
304{
305	char ipmask[32]; /* 32 == strlen("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx")+1 */
306	int error = 0, flags;
307
308	strlcpy(ipmask, ip2str(ex->e_ip), sizeof(ipmask));
309	strlcat(ipmask, "/", sizeof(ipmask));
310	strlcat(ipmask, ip2str(ex->e_mask), sizeof(ipmask));
311	if ((cinit->gc_flags & GGATE_FLAG_RDONLY) != 0) {
312		if (ex->e_flags == O_WRONLY) {
313			g_gate_log(LOG_WARNING, "Read-only access requested, "
314			    "but %s (%s) is exported write-only.", ex->e_path,
315			    ipmask);
316			return (EPERM);
317		} else {
318			conn->c_flags |= GGATE_FLAG_RDONLY;
319		}
320	} else if ((cinit->gc_flags & GGATE_FLAG_WRONLY) != 0) {
321		if (ex->e_flags == O_RDONLY) {
322			g_gate_log(LOG_WARNING, "Write-only access requested, "
323			    "but %s (%s) is exported read-only.", ex->e_path,
324			    ipmask);
325			return (EPERM);
326		} else {
327			conn->c_flags |= GGATE_FLAG_WRONLY;
328		}
329	} else {
330		if (ex->e_flags == O_RDONLY) {
331			g_gate_log(LOG_WARNING, "Read-write access requested, "
332			    "but %s (%s) is exported read-only.", ex->e_path,
333			    ipmask);
334			return (EPERM);
335		} else if (ex->e_flags == O_WRONLY) {
336			g_gate_log(LOG_WARNING, "Read-write access requested, "
337			    "but %s (%s) is exported write-only.", ex->e_path,
338			    ipmask);
339			return (EPERM);
340		}
341	}
342	if ((conn->c_flags & GGATE_FLAG_RDONLY) != 0)
343		flags = O_RDONLY;
344	else if ((conn->c_flags & GGATE_FLAG_WRONLY) != 0)
345		flags = O_WRONLY;
346	else
347		flags = O_RDWR;
348	conn->c_diskfd = open(ex->e_path, flags);
349	if (conn->c_diskfd == -1) {
350		error = errno;
351		g_gate_log(LOG_ERR, "Cannot open %s: %s.", ex->e_path,
352		    strerror(error));
353		return (error);
354	}
355	return (0);
356}
357
358static struct ggd_export *
359exports_find(struct sockaddr *s, struct g_gate_cinit *cinit,
360    struct ggd_connection *conn)
361{
362	struct ggd_export *ex;
363	in_addr_t ip;
364	int error;
365
366	ip = htonl(((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)s)->sin_addr.s_addr);
367	SLIST_FOREACH(ex, &exports, e_next) {
368		if ((ip & ex->e_mask) != ex->e_ip) {
369			g_gate_log(LOG_DEBUG, "exports[%s]: IP mismatch.",
370			    ex->e_path);
371			continue;
372		}
373		if (strcmp(cinit->gc_path, ex->e_path) != 0) {
374			g_gate_log(LOG_DEBUG, "exports[%s]: Path mismatch.",
375			    ex->e_path);
376			continue;
377		}
378		error = exports_check(ex, cinit, conn);
379		if (error == 0)
380			return (ex);
381		else {
382			errno = error;
383			return (NULL);
384		}
385	}
386	g_gate_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unauthorized connection from: %s.",
387	    ip2str(ip));
388	errno = EPERM;
389	return (NULL);
390}
391
392/*
393 * Remove timed out connections.
394 */
395static void
396connection_cleanups(void)
397{
398	struct ggd_connection *conn, *tconn;
399	time_t now;
400
401	time(&now);
402	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(conn, &connections, c_next, tconn) {
403		if (now - conn->c_birthtime > 10) {
404			LIST_REMOVE(conn, c_next);
405			g_gate_log(LOG_NOTICE,
406			    "Connection from %s [%s] removed.",
407			    ip2str(conn->c_srcip), conn->c_path);
408			close(conn->c_diskfd);
409			close(conn->c_sendfd);
410			close(conn->c_recvfd);
411			free(conn->c_path);
412			free(conn);
413		}
414	}
415}
416
417static struct ggd_connection *
418connection_find(struct g_gate_cinit *cinit)
419{
420	struct ggd_connection *conn;
421
422	LIST_FOREACH(conn, &connections, c_next) {
423		if (conn->c_token == cinit->gc_token)
424			break;
425	}
426	return (conn);
427}
428
429static struct ggd_connection *
430connection_new(struct g_gate_cinit *cinit, struct sockaddr *s, int sfd)
431{
432	struct ggd_connection *conn;
433	in_addr_t ip;
434
435	/*
436	 * First, look for old connections.
437	 * We probably should do it every X seconds, but what for?
438	 * It is only dangerous if an attacker wants to overload connections
439	 * queue, so here is a good place to do the cleanups.
440	 */
441	connection_cleanups();
442
443	conn = malloc(sizeof(*conn));
444	if (conn == NULL)
445		return (NULL);
446	conn->c_path = strdup(cinit->gc_path);
447	if (conn->c_path == NULL) {
448		free(conn);
449		return (NULL);
450	}
451	conn->c_token = cinit->gc_token;
452	ip = htonl(((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)s)->sin_addr.s_addr);
453	conn->c_srcip = ip;
454	conn->c_sendfd = conn->c_recvfd = -1;
455	if ((cinit->gc_flags & GGATE_FLAG_SEND) != 0)
456		conn->c_sendfd = sfd;
457	else
458		conn->c_recvfd = sfd;
459	conn->c_mediasize = 0;
460	conn->c_sectorsize = 0;
461	time(&conn->c_birthtime);
462	conn->c_flags = cinit->gc_flags;
463	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&connections, conn, c_next);
464	g_gate_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Connection created [%s, %s].", ip2str(ip),
465	    conn->c_path);
466	return (conn);
467}
468
469static int
470connection_add(struct ggd_connection *conn, struct g_gate_cinit *cinit,
471    struct sockaddr *s, int sfd)
472{
473	in_addr_t ip;
474
475	ip = htonl(((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)s)->sin_addr.s_addr);
476	if ((cinit->gc_flags & GGATE_FLAG_SEND) != 0) {
477		if (conn->c_sendfd != -1) {
478			g_gate_log(LOG_WARNING,
479			    "Send socket already exists [%s, %s].", ip2str(ip),
480			    conn->c_path);
481			return (EEXIST);
482		}
483		conn->c_sendfd = sfd;
484	} else {
485		if (conn->c_recvfd != -1) {
486			g_gate_log(LOG_WARNING,
487			    "Receive socket already exists [%s, %s].",
488			    ip2str(ip), conn->c_path);
489			return (EEXIST);
490		}
491		conn->c_recvfd = sfd;
492	}
493	g_gate_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Connection added [%s, %s].", ip2str(ip),
494	    conn->c_path);
495	return (0);
496}
497
498/*
499 * Remove one socket from the given connection or the whole
500 * connection if sfd == -1.
501 */
502static void
503connection_remove(struct ggd_connection *conn)
504{
505
506	LIST_REMOVE(conn, c_next);
507	g_gate_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Connection removed [%s %s].",
508	    ip2str(conn->c_srcip), conn->c_path);
509	if (conn->c_sendfd != -1)
510		close(conn->c_sendfd);
511	if (conn->c_recvfd != -1)
512		close(conn->c_recvfd);
513	free(conn->c_path);
514	free(conn);
515}
516
517static int
518connection_ready(struct ggd_connection *conn)
519{
520
521	return (conn->c_sendfd != -1 && conn->c_recvfd != -1);
522}
523
524static void
525connection_launch(struct ggd_connection *conn)
526{
527	pthread_t td;
528	int error, pid;
529
530	pid = fork();
531	if (pid > 0)
532		return;
533	else if (pid == -1) {
534		g_gate_log(LOG_ERR, "Cannot fork: %s.", strerror(errno));
535		return;
536	}
537	g_gate_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Process created [%s].", conn->c_path);
538
539	/*
540	 * Create condition variables and mutexes for in-queue and out-queue
541	 * synchronization.
542	 */
543	error = pthread_mutex_init(&inqueue_mtx, NULL);
544	if (error != 0) {
545		g_gate_xlog("pthread_mutex_init(inqueue_mtx): %s.",
546		    strerror(error));
547	}
548	error = pthread_cond_init(&inqueue_cond, NULL);
549	if (error != 0) {
550		g_gate_xlog("pthread_cond_init(inqueue_cond): %s.",
551		    strerror(error));
552	}
553	error = pthread_mutex_init(&outqueue_mtx, NULL);
554	if (error != 0) {
555		g_gate_xlog("pthread_mutex_init(outqueue_mtx): %s.",
556		    strerror(error));
557	}
558	error = pthread_cond_init(&outqueue_cond, NULL);
559	if (error != 0) {
560		g_gate_xlog("pthread_cond_init(outqueue_cond): %s.",
561		    strerror(error));
562	}
563
564	/*
565	 * Create threads:
566	 * recvtd - thread for receiving I/O request
567	 * diskio - thread for doing I/O request
568	 * sendtd - thread for sending I/O requests back
569	 */
570	error = pthread_create(&td, NULL, send_thread, conn);
571	if (error != 0) {
572		g_gate_xlog("pthread_create(send_thread): %s.",
573		    strerror(error));
574	}
575	error = pthread_create(&td, NULL, recv_thread, conn);
576	if (error != 0) {
577		g_gate_xlog("pthread_create(recv_thread): %s.",
578		    strerror(error));
579	}
580	disk_thread(conn);
581}
582
583static void
584sendfail(int sfd, int error, const char *fmt, ...)
585{
586	struct g_gate_sinit sinit;
587	va_list ap;
588	ssize_t data;
589
590	sinit.gs_error = error;
591	g_gate_swap2n_sinit(&sinit);
592	data = g_gate_send(sfd, &sinit, sizeof(sinit), 0);
593	g_gate_swap2h_sinit(&sinit);
594	if (data != sizeof(sinit)) {
595		g_gate_log(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot send initial packet: %s.",
596		    strerror(errno));
597		return;
598	}
599	if (fmt != NULL) {
600		va_start(ap, fmt);
601		g_gate_vlog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
602		va_end(ap);
603	}
604}
605
606static void *
607malloc_waitok(size_t size)
608{
609	void *p;
610
611	while ((p = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
612		g_gate_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Cannot allocate %zu bytes.", size);
613		sleep(1);
614	}
615	return (p);
616}
617
618static void *
619recv_thread(void *arg)
620{
621	struct ggd_connection *conn;
622	struct ggd_request *req;
623	ssize_t data;
624	int error, fd;
625
626	conn = arg;
627	g_gate_log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: started [%s]!", __func__, conn->c_path);
628	fd = conn->c_recvfd;
629	for (;;) {
630		/*
631		 * Get header packet.
632		 */
633		req = malloc_waitok(sizeof(*req));
634		data = g_gate_recv(fd, &req->r_hdr, sizeof(req->r_hdr),
635		    MSG_WAITALL);
636		if (data == 0) {
637			g_gate_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Process %u exiting.", getpid());
638			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
639		} else if (data == -1) {
640			g_gate_xlog("Error while receiving hdr packet: %s.",
641			    strerror(errno));
642		} else if (data != sizeof(req->r_hdr)) {
643			g_gate_xlog("Malformed hdr packet received.");
644		}
645		g_gate_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Received hdr packet.");
646		g_gate_swap2h_hdr(&req->r_hdr);
647
648		g_gate_log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: offset=%jd length=%u", __func__,
649		    (intmax_t)req->r_offset, (unsigned)req->r_length);
650
651		/*
652		 * Allocate memory for data.
653		 */
654		req->r_data = malloc_waitok(req->r_length);
655
656		/*
657		 * Receive data to write for WRITE request.
658		 */
659		if (req->r_cmd == GGATE_CMD_WRITE) {
660			g_gate_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Waiting for %u bytes of data...",
661			    req->r_length);
662			data = g_gate_recv(fd, req->r_data, req->r_length,
663			    MSG_WAITALL);
664			if (data == -1) {
665				g_gate_xlog("Error while receiving data: %s.",
666				    strerror(errno));
667			}
668		}
669
670		/*
671		 * Put the request onto the incoming queue.
672		 */
673		error = pthread_mutex_lock(&inqueue_mtx);
674		assert(error == 0);
675		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&inqueue, req, r_next);
676		error = pthread_cond_signal(&inqueue_cond);
677		assert(error == 0);
678		error = pthread_mutex_unlock(&inqueue_mtx);
679		assert(error == 0);
680	}
681}
682
683static void *
684disk_thread(void *arg)
685{
686	struct ggd_connection *conn;
687	struct ggd_request *req;
688	ssize_t data;
689	int error, fd;
690
691	conn = arg;
692	g_gate_log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: started [%s]!", __func__, conn->c_path);
693	fd = conn->c_diskfd;
694	for (;;) {
695		/*
696		 * Get a request from the incoming queue.
697		 */
698		error = pthread_mutex_lock(&inqueue_mtx);
699		assert(error == 0);
700		while ((req = TAILQ_FIRST(&inqueue)) == NULL) {
701			error = pthread_cond_wait(&inqueue_cond, &inqueue_mtx);
702			assert(error == 0);
703		}
704		TAILQ_REMOVE(&inqueue, req, r_next);
705		error = pthread_mutex_unlock(&inqueue_mtx);
706		assert(error == 0);
707
708		/*
709		 * Check the request.
710		 */
711		assert(req->r_cmd == GGATE_CMD_READ || req->r_cmd == GGATE_CMD_WRITE);
712		assert(req->r_offset + req->r_length <= (uintmax_t)conn->c_mediasize);
713		assert((req->r_offset % conn->c_sectorsize) == 0);
714		assert((req->r_length % conn->c_sectorsize) == 0);
715
716		g_gate_log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: offset=%jd length=%u", __func__,
717		    (intmax_t)req->r_offset, (unsigned)req->r_length);
718
719		/*
720		 * Do the request.
721		 */
722		data = 0;
723		switch (req->r_cmd) {
724		case GGATE_CMD_READ:
725			data = pread(fd, req->r_data, req->r_length,
726			    req->r_offset);
727			break;
728		case GGATE_CMD_WRITE:
729			data = pwrite(fd, req->r_data, req->r_length,
730			    req->r_offset);
731			/* Free data memory here - better sooner. */
732			free(req->r_data);
733			req->r_data = NULL;
734			break;
735		}
736		if (data != (ssize_t)req->r_length) {
737			/* Report short reads/writes as I/O errors. */
738			if (errno == 0)
739				errno = EIO;
740			g_gate_log(LOG_ERR, "Disk error: %s", strerror(errno));
741			req->r_error = errno;
742			if (req->r_data != NULL) {
743				free(req->r_data);
744				req->r_data = NULL;
745			}
746		}
747
748		/*
749		 * Put the request onto the outgoing queue.
750		 */
751		error = pthread_mutex_lock(&outqueue_mtx);
752		assert(error == 0);
753		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&outqueue, req, r_next);
754		error = pthread_cond_signal(&outqueue_cond);
755		assert(error == 0);
756		error = pthread_mutex_unlock(&outqueue_mtx);
757		assert(error == 0);
758	}
759
760	/* NOTREACHED */
761	return (NULL);
762}
763
764static void *
765send_thread(void *arg)
766{
767	struct ggd_connection *conn;
768	struct ggd_request *req;
769	ssize_t data;
770	int error, fd;
771
772	conn = arg;
773	g_gate_log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: started [%s]!", __func__, conn->c_path);
774	fd = conn->c_sendfd;
775	for (;;) {
776		/*
777		 * Get a request from the outgoing queue.
778		 */
779		error = pthread_mutex_lock(&outqueue_mtx);
780		assert(error == 0);
781		while ((req = TAILQ_FIRST(&outqueue)) == NULL) {
782			error = pthread_cond_wait(&outqueue_cond,
783			    &outqueue_mtx);
784			assert(error == 0);
785		}
786		TAILQ_REMOVE(&outqueue, req, r_next);
787		error = pthread_mutex_unlock(&outqueue_mtx);
788		assert(error == 0);
789
790		g_gate_log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: offset=%jd length=%u", __func__,
791		    (intmax_t)req->r_offset, (unsigned)req->r_length);
792
793		/*
794		 * Send the request.
795		 */
796		g_gate_swap2n_hdr(&req->r_hdr);
797		if (g_gate_send(fd, &req->r_hdr, sizeof(req->r_hdr), 0) == -1) {
798			g_gate_xlog("Error while sending hdr packet: %s.",
799			    strerror(errno));
800		}
801		g_gate_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Sent hdr packet.");
802		g_gate_swap2h_hdr(&req->r_hdr);
803		if (req->r_data != NULL) {
804			data = g_gate_send(fd, req->r_data, req->r_length, 0);
805			if (data != (ssize_t)req->r_length) {
806				g_gate_xlog("Error while sending data: %s.",
807				    strerror(errno));
808			}
809			g_gate_log(LOG_DEBUG,
810			    "Sent %zd bytes (offset=%ju, size=%zu).", data,
811			    (uintmax_t)req->r_offset, (size_t)req->r_length);
812			free(req->r_data);
813		}
814		free(req);
815	}
816
817	/* NOTREACHED */
818	return (NULL);
819}
820
821static void
822log_connection(struct sockaddr *from)
823{
824	in_addr_t ip;
825
826	ip = htonl(((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)from)->sin_addr.s_addr);
827	g_gate_log(LOG_INFO, "Connection from: %s.", ip2str(ip));
828}
829
830static int
831handshake(struct sockaddr *from, int sfd)
832{
833	struct g_gate_version ver;
834	struct g_gate_cinit cinit;
835	struct g_gate_sinit sinit;
836	struct ggd_connection *conn;
837	struct ggd_export *ex;
838	ssize_t data;
839
840	log_connection(from);
841	/*
842	 * Phase 1: Version verification.
843	 */
844	g_gate_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Receiving version packet.");
845	data = g_gate_recv(sfd, &ver, sizeof(ver), MSG_WAITALL);
846	g_gate_swap2h_version(&ver);
847	if (data != sizeof(ver)) {
848		g_gate_log(LOG_WARNING, "Malformed version packet.");
849		return (0);
850	}
851	g_gate_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Version packet received.");
852	if (memcmp(ver.gv_magic, GGATE_MAGIC, strlen(GGATE_MAGIC)) != 0) {
853		g_gate_log(LOG_WARNING, "Invalid magic field.");
854		return (0);
855	}
856	if (ver.gv_version != GGATE_VERSION) {
857		g_gate_log(LOG_WARNING, "Version %u is not supported.",
858		    ver.gv_version);
859		return (0);
860	}
861	ver.gv_error = 0;
862	g_gate_swap2n_version(&ver);
863	data = g_gate_send(sfd, &ver, sizeof(ver), 0);
864	g_gate_swap2h_version(&ver);
865	if (data == -1) {
866		sendfail(sfd, errno, "Error while sending version packet: %s.",
867		    strerror(errno));
868		return (0);
869	}
870
871	/*
872	 * Phase 2: Request verification.
873	 */
874	g_gate_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Receiving initial packet.");
875	data = g_gate_recv(sfd, &cinit, sizeof(cinit), MSG_WAITALL);
876	g_gate_swap2h_cinit(&cinit);
877	if (data != sizeof(cinit)) {
878		g_gate_log(LOG_WARNING, "Malformed initial packet.");
879		return (0);
880	}
881	g_gate_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Initial packet received.");
882	conn = connection_find(&cinit);
883	if (conn != NULL) {
884		/*
885		 * Connection should already exists.
886		 */
887		g_gate_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Found existing connection (token=%lu).",
888		    (unsigned long)conn->c_token);
889		if (connection_add(conn, &cinit, from, sfd) == -1) {
890			connection_remove(conn);
891			return (0);
892		}
893	} else {
894		/*
895		 * New connection, allocate space.
896		 */
897		conn = connection_new(&cinit, from, sfd);
898		if (conn == NULL) {
899			sendfail(sfd, ENOMEM,
900			    "Cannot allocate new connection.");
901			return (0);
902		}
903		g_gate_log(LOG_DEBUG, "New connection created (token=%lu).",
904		    (unsigned long)conn->c_token);
905	}
906
907	ex = exports_find(from, &cinit, conn);
908	if (ex == NULL) {
909		connection_remove(conn);
910		sendfail(sfd, errno, NULL);
911		return (0);
912	}
913	if (conn->c_mediasize == 0) {
914		conn->c_mediasize = g_gate_mediasize(conn->c_diskfd);
915		conn->c_sectorsize = g_gate_sectorsize(conn->c_diskfd);
916	}
917	sinit.gs_mediasize = conn->c_mediasize;
918	sinit.gs_sectorsize = conn->c_sectorsize;
919	sinit.gs_error = 0;
920
921	g_gate_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Sending initial packet.");
922
923	g_gate_swap2n_sinit(&sinit);
924	data = g_gate_send(sfd, &sinit, sizeof(sinit), 0);
925	g_gate_swap2h_sinit(&sinit);
926	if (data == -1) {
927		sendfail(sfd, errno, "Error while sending initial packet: %s.",
928		    strerror(errno));
929		return (0);
930	}
931
932	if (connection_ready(conn)) {
933		connection_launch(conn);
934		connection_remove(conn);
935	}
936	return (1);
937}
938
939static void
940huphandler(int sig __unused)
941{
942
943	got_sighup = 1;
944}
945
946int
947main(int argc, char *argv[])
948{
949	struct sockaddr_in serv;
950	struct sockaddr from;
951	socklen_t fromlen;
952	int sfd, tmpsfd;
953	unsigned port;
954
955	bindaddr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
956	port = G_GATE_PORT;
957	for (;;) {
958		int ch;
959
960		ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:hnp:R:S:v");
961		if (ch == -1)
962			break;
963		switch (ch) {
964		case 'a':
965			bindaddr = g_gate_str2ip(optarg);
966			if (bindaddr == INADDR_NONE) {
967				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
968				    "Invalid IP/host name to bind to.");
969			}
970			break;
971		case 'n':
972			nagle = 0;
973			break;
974		case 'p':
975			errno = 0;
976			port = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
977			if (port == 0 && errno != 0)
978				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid port.");
979			break;
980		case 'R':
981			errno = 0;
982			rcvbuf = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
983			if (rcvbuf == 0 && errno != 0)
984				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid rcvbuf.");
985			break;
986		case 'S':
987			errno = 0;
988			sndbuf = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
989			if (sndbuf == 0 && errno != 0)
990				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid sndbuf.");
991			break;
992		case 'v':
993			g_gate_verbose++;
994			break;
995		case 'h':
996		default:
997			usage();
998		}
999	}
1000	argc -= optind;
1001	argv += optind;
1002
1003	if (argv[0] != NULL)
1004		exports_file = argv[0];
1005	exports_get();
1006
1007	if (!g_gate_verbose) {
1008		/* Run in daemon mode. */
1009		if (daemon(0, 0) == -1)
1010			g_gate_xlog("Cannot daemonize: %s", strerror(errno));
1011	}
1012
1013	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
1014
1015	sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1016	if (sfd == -1)
1017		g_gate_xlog("Cannot open stream socket: %s.", strerror(errno));
1018	bzero(&serv, sizeof(serv));
1019	serv.sin_family = AF_INET;
1020	serv.sin_addr.s_addr = bindaddr;
1021	serv.sin_port = htons(port);
1022
1023	g_gate_socket_settings(sfd);
1024
1025	if (bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv, sizeof(serv)) == -1)
1026		g_gate_xlog("bind(): %s.", strerror(errno));
1027	if (listen(sfd, 5) == -1)
1028		g_gate_xlog("listen(): %s.", strerror(errno));
1029
1030	g_gate_log(LOG_INFO, "Listen on port: %d.", port);
1031
1032	signal(SIGHUP, huphandler);
1033
1034	for (;;) {
1035		fromlen = sizeof(from);
1036		tmpsfd = accept(sfd, &from, &fromlen);
1037		if (tmpsfd == -1)
1038			g_gate_xlog("accept(): %s.", strerror(errno));
1039
1040		if (got_sighup) {
1041			got_sighup = 0;
1042			exports_get();
1043		}
1044
1045		if (!handshake(&from, tmpsfd))
1046			close(tmpsfd);
1047	}
1048	close(sfd);
1049	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1050}
1051