1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
31static char sccsid[] = "@(#)qsort.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
32#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
33#include <sys/cdefs.h>
34__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35
36#include <stdlib.h>
37
38#ifdef I_AM_QSORT_R
39typedef int		 cmp_t(void *, const void *, const void *);
40#else
41typedef int		 cmp_t(const void *, const void *);
42#endif
43static inline char	*med3(char *, char *, char *, cmp_t *, void *);
44static inline void	 swapfunc(char *, char *, int, int);
45
46#define min(a, b)	(a) < (b) ? a : b
47
48/*
49 * Qsort routine from Bentley & McIlroy's "Engineering a Sort Function".
50 */
51#define swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n) { 		\
52	long i = (n) / sizeof (TYPE); 			\
53	TYPE *pi = (TYPE *) (parmi); 		\
54	TYPE *pj = (TYPE *) (parmj); 		\
55	do { 						\
56		TYPE	t = *pi;		\
57		*pi++ = *pj;				\
58		*pj++ = t;				\
59        } while (--i > 0);				\
60}
61
62#define SWAPINIT(a, es) swaptype = ((char *)a - (char *)0) % sizeof(long) || \
63	es % sizeof(long) ? 2 : es == sizeof(long)? 0 : 1;
64
65static inline void
66swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
67	char *a, *b;
68	int n, swaptype;
69{
70	if(swaptype <= 1)
71		swapcode(long, a, b, n)
72	else
73		swapcode(char, a, b, n)
74}
75
76#define swap(a, b)					\
77	if (swaptype == 0) {				\
78		long t = *(long *)(a);			\
79		*(long *)(a) = *(long *)(b);		\
80		*(long *)(b) = t;			\
81	} else						\
82		swapfunc(a, b, es, swaptype)
83
84#define vecswap(a, b, n) 	if ((n) > 0) swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
85
86#ifdef I_AM_QSORT_R
87#define	CMP(t, x, y) (cmp((t), (x), (y)))
88#else
89#define	CMP(t, x, y) (cmp((x), (y)))
90#endif
91
92static inline char *
93med3(char *a, char *b, char *c, cmp_t *cmp, void *thunk
94#ifndef I_AM_QSORT_R
95__unused
96#endif
97)
98{
99	return CMP(thunk, a, b) < 0 ?
100	       (CMP(thunk, b, c) < 0 ? b : (CMP(thunk, a, c) < 0 ? c : a ))
101              :(CMP(thunk, b, c) > 0 ? b : (CMP(thunk, a, c) < 0 ? a : c ));
102}
103
104#ifdef I_AM_QSORT_R
105void
106qsort_r(void *a, size_t n, size_t es, void *thunk, cmp_t *cmp)
107#else
108#define thunk NULL
109void
110qsort(void *a, size_t n, size_t es, cmp_t *cmp)
111#endif
112{
113	char *pa, *pb, *pc, *pd, *pl, *pm, *pn;
114	size_t d, r;
115	int cmp_result;
116	int swaptype, swap_cnt;
117
118loop:	SWAPINIT(a, es);
119	swap_cnt = 0;
120	if (n < 7) {
121		for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *)a + n * es; pm += es)
122			for (pl = pm;
123			     pl > (char *)a && CMP(thunk, pl - es, pl) > 0;
124			     pl -= es)
125				swap(pl, pl - es);
126		return;
127	}
128	pm = (char *)a + (n / 2) * es;
129	if (n > 7) {
130		pl = a;
131		pn = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
132		if (n > 40) {
133			d = (n / 8) * es;
134			pl = med3(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d, cmp, thunk);
135			pm = med3(pm - d, pm, pm + d, cmp, thunk);
136			pn = med3(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn, cmp, thunk);
137		}
138		pm = med3(pl, pm, pn, cmp, thunk);
139	}
140	swap(a, pm);
141	pa = pb = (char *)a + es;
142
143	pc = pd = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
144	for (;;) {
145		while (pb <= pc && (cmp_result = CMP(thunk, pb, a)) <= 0) {
146			if (cmp_result == 0) {
147				swap_cnt = 1;
148				swap(pa, pb);
149				pa += es;
150			}
151			pb += es;
152		}
153		while (pb <= pc && (cmp_result = CMP(thunk, pc, a)) >= 0) {
154			if (cmp_result == 0) {
155				swap_cnt = 1;
156				swap(pc, pd);
157				pd -= es;
158			}
159			pc -= es;
160		}
161		if (pb > pc)
162			break;
163		swap(pb, pc);
164		swap_cnt = 1;
165		pb += es;
166		pc -= es;
167	}
168	if (swap_cnt == 0) {  /* Switch to insertion sort */
169		for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *)a + n * es; pm += es)
170			for (pl = pm;
171			     pl > (char *)a && CMP(thunk, pl - es, pl) > 0;
172			     pl -= es)
173				swap(pl, pl - es);
174		return;
175	}
176
177	pn = (char *)a + n * es;
178	r = min(pa - (char *)a, pb - pa);
179	vecswap(a, pb - r, r);
180	r = min(pd - pc, pn - pd - es);
181	vecswap(pb, pn - r, r);
182	if ((r = pb - pa) > es)
183#ifdef I_AM_QSORT_R
184		qsort_r(a, r / es, es, thunk, cmp);
185#else
186		qsort(a, r / es, es, cmp);
187#endif
188	if ((r = pd - pc) > es) {
189		/* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
190		a = pn - r;
191		n = r / es;
192		goto loop;
193	}
194/*		qsort(pn - r, r / es, es, cmp);*/
195}
196