1/* $OpenBSD: ssh-dss.c,v 1.28 2013/05/17 00:13:14 djm Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 */
25
26#include "includes.h"
27
28#include <sys/types.h>
29
30#include <openssl/bn.h>
31#include <openssl/evp.h>
32
33#include <stdarg.h>
34#include <string.h>
35
36#include "xmalloc.h"
37#include "buffer.h"
38#include "compat.h"
39#include "log.h"
40#include "key.h"
41
42#define INTBLOB_LEN	20
43#define SIGBLOB_LEN	(2*INTBLOB_LEN)
44
45int
46ssh_dss_sign(const Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
47    const u_char *data, u_int datalen)
48{
49	DSA_SIG *sig;
50	const EVP_MD *evp_md = EVP_sha1();
51	EVP_MD_CTX md;
52	u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE], sigblob[SIGBLOB_LEN];
53	u_int rlen, slen, len, dlen;
54	Buffer b;
55
56	if (key == NULL || key->dsa == NULL || (key->type != KEY_DSA &&
57	    key->type != KEY_DSA_CERT && key->type != KEY_DSA_CERT_V00)) {
58		error("ssh_dss_sign: no DSA key");
59		return -1;
60	}
61	EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
62	EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, data, datalen);
63	EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, &dlen);
64
65	sig = DSA_do_sign(digest, dlen, key->dsa);
66	memset(digest, 'd', sizeof(digest));
67
68	if (sig == NULL) {
69		error("ssh_dss_sign: sign failed");
70		return -1;
71	}
72
73	rlen = BN_num_bytes(sig->r);
74	slen = BN_num_bytes(sig->s);
75	if (rlen > INTBLOB_LEN || slen > INTBLOB_LEN) {
76		error("bad sig size %u %u", rlen, slen);
77		DSA_SIG_free(sig);
78		return -1;
79	}
80	memset(sigblob, 0, SIGBLOB_LEN);
81	BN_bn2bin(sig->r, sigblob+ SIGBLOB_LEN - INTBLOB_LEN - rlen);
82	BN_bn2bin(sig->s, sigblob+ SIGBLOB_LEN - slen);
83	DSA_SIG_free(sig);
84
85	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB) {
86		if (lenp != NULL)
87			*lenp = SIGBLOB_LEN;
88		if (sigp != NULL) {
89			*sigp = xmalloc(SIGBLOB_LEN);
90			memcpy(*sigp, sigblob, SIGBLOB_LEN);
91		}
92	} else {
93		/* ietf-drafts */
94		buffer_init(&b);
95		buffer_put_cstring(&b, "ssh-dss");
96		buffer_put_string(&b, sigblob, SIGBLOB_LEN);
97		len = buffer_len(&b);
98		if (lenp != NULL)
99			*lenp = len;
100		if (sigp != NULL) {
101			*sigp = xmalloc(len);
102			memcpy(*sigp, buffer_ptr(&b), len);
103		}
104		buffer_free(&b);
105	}
106	return 0;
107}
108int
109ssh_dss_verify(const Key *key, const u_char *signature, u_int signaturelen,
110    const u_char *data, u_int datalen)
111{
112	DSA_SIG *sig;
113	const EVP_MD *evp_md = EVP_sha1();
114	EVP_MD_CTX md;
115	u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE], *sigblob;
116	u_int len, dlen;
117	int rlen, ret;
118	Buffer b;
119
120	if (key == NULL || key->dsa == NULL || (key->type != KEY_DSA &&
121	    key->type != KEY_DSA_CERT && key->type != KEY_DSA_CERT_V00)) {
122		error("ssh_dss_verify: no DSA key");
123		return -1;
124	}
125
126	/* fetch signature */
127	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB) {
128		sigblob = xmalloc(signaturelen);
129		memcpy(sigblob, signature, signaturelen);
130		len = signaturelen;
131	} else {
132		/* ietf-drafts */
133		char *ktype;
134		buffer_init(&b);
135		buffer_append(&b, signature, signaturelen);
136		ktype = buffer_get_cstring(&b, NULL);
137		if (strcmp("ssh-dss", ktype) != 0) {
138			error("ssh_dss_verify: cannot handle type %s", ktype);
139			buffer_free(&b);
140			free(ktype);
141			return -1;
142		}
143		free(ktype);
144		sigblob = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
145		rlen = buffer_len(&b);
146		buffer_free(&b);
147		if (rlen != 0) {
148			error("ssh_dss_verify: "
149			    "remaining bytes in signature %d", rlen);
150			free(sigblob);
151			return -1;
152		}
153	}
154
155	if (len != SIGBLOB_LEN) {
156		fatal("bad sigbloblen %u != SIGBLOB_LEN", len);
157	}
158
159	/* parse signature */
160	if ((sig = DSA_SIG_new()) == NULL)
161		fatal("ssh_dss_verify: DSA_SIG_new failed");
162	if ((sig->r = BN_new()) == NULL)
163		fatal("ssh_dss_verify: BN_new failed");
164	if ((sig->s = BN_new()) == NULL)
165		fatal("ssh_dss_verify: BN_new failed");
166	if ((BN_bin2bn(sigblob, INTBLOB_LEN, sig->r) == NULL) ||
167	    (BN_bin2bn(sigblob+ INTBLOB_LEN, INTBLOB_LEN, sig->s) == NULL))
168		fatal("ssh_dss_verify: BN_bin2bn failed");
169
170	/* clean up */
171	memset(sigblob, 0, len);
172	free(sigblob);
173
174	/* sha1 the data */
175	EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
176	EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, data, datalen);
177	EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, &dlen);
178
179	ret = DSA_do_verify(digest, dlen, sig, key->dsa);
180	memset(digest, 'd', sizeof(digest));
181
182	DSA_SIG_free(sig);
183
184	debug("ssh_dss_verify: signature %s",
185	    ret == 1 ? "correct" : ret == 0 ? "incorrect" : "error");
186	return ret;
187}
188