1/* $OpenBSD: kexecdhc.c,v 1.4 2013/05/17 00:13:13 djm Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include "includes.h"
28
29#include <sys/types.h>
30
31#include <stdio.h>
32#include <string.h>
33#include <signal.h>
34
35#include "xmalloc.h"
36#include "buffer.h"
37#include "key.h"
38#include "cipher.h"
39#include "kex.h"
40#include "log.h"
41#include "packet.h"
42#include "dh.h"
43#include "ssh2.h"
44
45#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
46
47#include <openssl/ecdh.h>
48
49void
50kexecdh_client(Kex *kex)
51{
52	EC_KEY *client_key;
53	EC_POINT *server_public;
54	const EC_GROUP *group;
55	BIGNUM *shared_secret;
56	Key *server_host_key;
57	u_char *server_host_key_blob = NULL, *signature = NULL;
58	u_char *kbuf, *hash;
59	u_int klen, slen, sbloblen, hashlen;
60
61	if ((client_key = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(kex->ec_nid)) == NULL)
62		fatal("%s: EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name failed", __func__);
63	if (EC_KEY_generate_key(client_key) != 1)
64		fatal("%s: EC_KEY_generate_key failed", __func__);
65	group = EC_KEY_get0_group(client_key);
66
67	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT);
68	packet_put_ecpoint(group, EC_KEY_get0_public_key(client_key));
69	packet_send();
70	debug("sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT");
71
72#ifdef DEBUG_KEXECDH
73	fputs("client private key:\n", stderr);
74	key_dump_ec_key(client_key);
75#endif
76
77	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY");
78	packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY);
79
80	/* hostkey */
81	server_host_key_blob = packet_get_string(&sbloblen);
82	server_host_key = key_from_blob(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
83	if (server_host_key == NULL)
84		fatal("cannot decode server_host_key_blob");
85	if (server_host_key->type != kex->hostkey_type)
86		fatal("type mismatch for decoded server_host_key_blob");
87	if (kex->verify_host_key == NULL)
88		fatal("cannot verify server_host_key");
89	if (kex->verify_host_key(server_host_key) == -1)
90		fatal("server_host_key verification failed");
91
92	/* Q_S, server public key */
93	if ((server_public = EC_POINT_new(group)) == NULL)
94		fatal("%s: EC_POINT_new failed", __func__);
95	packet_get_ecpoint(group, server_public);
96
97	if (key_ec_validate_public(group, server_public) != 0)
98		fatal("%s: invalid server public key", __func__);
99
100#ifdef DEBUG_KEXECDH
101	fputs("server public key:\n", stderr);
102	key_dump_ec_point(group, server_public);
103#endif
104
105	/* signed H */
106	signature = packet_get_string(&slen);
107	packet_check_eom();
108
109	klen = (EC_GROUP_get_degree(group) + 7) / 8;
110	kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
111	if (ECDH_compute_key(kbuf, klen, server_public,
112	    client_key, NULL) != (int)klen)
113		fatal("%s: ECDH_compute_key failed", __func__);
114
115#ifdef DEBUG_KEXECDH
116	dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, klen);
117#endif
118	if ((shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL)
119		fatal("%s: BN_new failed", __func__);
120	if (BN_bin2bn(kbuf, klen, shared_secret) == NULL)
121		fatal("%s: BN_bin2bn failed", __func__);
122	memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
123	free(kbuf);
124
125	/* calc and verify H */
126	kex_ecdh_hash(
127	    kex->evp_md,
128	    group,
129	    kex->client_version_string,
130	    kex->server_version_string,
131	    buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
132	    buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
133	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
134	    EC_KEY_get0_public_key(client_key),
135	    server_public,
136	    shared_secret,
137	    &hash, &hashlen
138	);
139	free(server_host_key_blob);
140	EC_POINT_clear_free(server_public);
141	EC_KEY_free(client_key);
142
143	if (key_verify(server_host_key, signature, slen, hash, hashlen) != 1)
144		fatal("key_verify failed for server_host_key");
145	key_free(server_host_key);
146	free(signature);
147
148	/* save session id */
149	if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
150		kex->session_id_len = hashlen;
151		kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
152		memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
153	}
154
155	kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, hashlen, shared_secret);
156	BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
157	kex_finish(kex);
158}
159#else /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
160void
161kexecdh_client(Kex *kex)
162{
163	fatal("ECC support is not enabled");
164}
165#endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
166